BMW 8 SERIES CONVERTIBLE 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
Page 351 of 456
b ]dpbe ]\`ygpdse ign`w\ ogf\ c\b udpubds fw
zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
ehu]dsgy_o`y bvpuyfy
Z fhu]dsgy_o`y ]s\ b_s^p bvpuyfy _w\q`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
Tcbipuwgw g\e _y scsdsRgygwe wc\gsjp`fw\e ]s\
idw`sdRf_sgs .
W\sgydpfgw u\s shgo wcsd]p scofgsfy sco gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Tcbiwpuwgw gb` hky^o sd\z_o
fgdbiq`
Z bvpuyfy _w js_y^o sd\z_o fgdbiq` gbh ]\`yj
gpds w^sggq`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ _w\q`w\ gy izbdn .
X`vwj . cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe
gsjpgygse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
idpfy gbh db^sdRf_sgbe
>sgn gb c^yfRsf_s fw o`s ]o]]\`b fy_sgbvogy
tun^gw gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp
]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
ew ]sgyibd\]oe v\svdb_oe tun^gw gb cov\ fse
sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
>sgn gy` hcwdfgdbiRs v\s]ocgwgs\ y gdbibvbj fRs ]shfR_bh .
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds fw
csdsgwgs_o`y fgnfy
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds etpfgw gb` ]\`ygpds fw cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_oj
`ye fgnfye , c .j . fw is`nd\s , f\vydbvdb_\]oe v\stnfw\e p fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy .
?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p gbh shgb]\`pgbhftp`w\ shgo_sgs gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se fgnfye .Xn` b ]\`ygpdse ftpfw\ ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s gwzwR
as`n fw ^w\gbhduRs , _w\q`b`gs\ y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ b\ w]cb_coe fw fpu]d\fy _w o`s`]\`ygpds cbh ^w\gbhduwR fh`wjqe . Xab\]b`b_pjfw\e _cbdwR `s csdbhf\sfgbp` s]o_s ]s\ fgy`
cwdRcglfy fgs_sgp_sgbe gbh ]\`ygpds u\s ^Rus
vwhgwdo^wcgs .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ wc\c^ob` sco cwds\godl csdnub`gwe , ocle c .j . gdocbe bvpuyj fye , fh`zp]we bvbfgdq_sgbe , fh`gpdyfy p cwjd\ts^^b`g\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl`
^w\gbhdu\q` cbh vw` wR`s\
scsdsRgygwe fw _\s vwvb_o`y
fg\u_p
?w\gbhduRwe ocle c .j . y zod_s`fy gl` ]sz\f_nj
gl` p y zod_s`fy gbh cRfl gxs_\bp scs\gbp`
cb^p w`oduw\s ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh , \v\sRgwds ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fgy` co^y
]s\ gy ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o .
Tcw`wdubcb\wRgw shgoe g\e ^w\gbhduRwe , ogs` vw`
wR`s\ cdsu_sg\]n scsdsRgygwe .
fb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O hcbfgydRxw\
gy` w`wduw\s]n b\]b`b_\]p jdpfy gl` ^w\gbhdj
u\q` n`wfye . Thgoe b\ ^w\gbhduRwe scw`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ _wd\]n p c^pdle .
T`nzwfy gye fh`gpdyfye
T`szogwgw gs]g\]n gy fh`gpdyfy gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh , u\s gy` wcRgwhay gye \vs`\]pe b\]b`b_\]ogyj
gse ]s\ v\nd]w\se ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe . Z B M W fh`\fgn b\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye `s cdsu_sgbj
cb\bp`gs\ sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gye B M W .
V\s shgo cdbfoagw wcRfye gb fpfgy_s
fh`gpdyfye B M W .
E C O P R O
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRsefb E C O P R O hcbfgydRxw\ o`s b\]b`b_\]o gdocb
bvpuyfye . egb cdouds__s shgo dhz_Rxb`gs\ y
S e i t e 3 5 19ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 5 1
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0
Page 352 of 456
_b`nvs w^oujbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ b\ ^w\gbhduRwe n`wjfye , ocle c .j . y scovbfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]^\_sjg\f_bp .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : gco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos D b ]\`ygpj
dse scbfh`vowgs\ sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb shgb]R`ygb ]h^Rwgs\ _w _w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh fgb dw^s`gR . Z zofy gbh wc\^buos D
csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y .
Xc\cdofzwgs csdojwgs\ y vh`sgogygs w_in`\fye
hcbvwRawl` fjwg\]q` _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy ,
fh_tbh^q` E C O P R O , cbh tbyzbp` fgy` b\]bj
`b_\]ogwdy bvpuyfy .
egb gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR y spj
ayfy gye shgb`b_Rse cbh wc\ghujn`wgs\ _ofl
gbh cdbudn__sgbe shgbp le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s cwd\^s_tn`w\ g\e s]o^bhzwe
^w\gbhduRwe E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s ]s\ w`vwRaw\e E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s :'xXc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O .'x>^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe E C O P R O .'x>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O .'xhle ]s\ bdsgogygs E C O P R O .'x E C O P R O L i m i t'xgcbtbpzyfy cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye .'x>sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye c o a s t i n g .'xT`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb
X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . egb gs_c^o bdunj`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ E C O P R O .
W\s_odilfy E C O P R O
I N D I V I D U A L
@ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe
s`ndgyfye 1 .X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O . 2 . E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L
@ofl gbh i D r i v e
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
E C O P R O L i m i t
'x Pd\b E C O P R O : X`wdubcbRyfy bdRbh E C O P R O .
Xn` awcwdsfgwR y gsjpgygs gbh dhz_\f_o`bh
bdRbh E C O P R O w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s fh_tbh^p
E C O P R O .'x gcovw\ay fgs :
dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs u\s gb od\b E C O P R O .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
^w\gbhdu\q` E C O P R O
@cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` /scw`wdubcb\yzbp`
b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe E C O P R O :
'x [od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe E C O P R O 'x >^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O S e i t e 3 5 2bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 5 2
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0
Page 353 of 456
'x hle ]s\ bdsgogygs E C O P R O
b\ dhz_Rfw\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\j_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvpuyfye .
C o a s t i n g >sgn gy` ]p^\fy _cbdwR _ofl gbh c o a s t i n g b
]\`ygpdse `s wR`s\ ftyfgoe p `s ^w\gbhduwR fgb
dw^s`gR _w\q`b`gse gy` ]sgs`n^lfy .
>^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe E C O P R O
Z \fjpe gye zod_s`fye ]szRf_sgbe _w\q`wgs\ ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb E C O P R O .
>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O b ]^\_sg\f_oe dhz_Rxwgs\ cdbe oiw^be gye b\]bj
`b_\]ogwdye ]sgs`n^lfye .
Wy^ . cdbe oiw^be gye ]sgs`n^lfye wR`s\ c\zs`p
_\s _\]dp sco]^\fy sco gy dhz_\f_o`y zwd_bj ]dsfRs ]s\ _\s c\b sdup zod_s`fy p kpay gbhwflgwd\]bp jqdbh .
hle ]s\ bdsgogygs E C O P R O
Z \fjpe gye zod_s`fye walgwd\]q` ]szdwcgq` ]s\ cRfl csd_cdRx _w\q`wgs\ .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o w`wdubcb\wRgs\ wc\j
c^ob` y vh`s_\]p ^w\gbhduRs ilg\f_bp E C O .
Xcs`sibdn dhz_Rfwl`
Xcs`sibdn gbh E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsj f\]p dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb E C O P R O S T A N D A R D
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
Vw`\]n >sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh cdbudn__sgbe
bvpuyfye E C O P R O y o`vw\ay s^^nxw\ fw _Rs w\j
v\]p scw\]o`\fy .
Xc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O
@ofl w`oe cdbfsd_bf_o`bh
gdocbh bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s wc\j
gwhjzwR y spayfy gye shgb`b_Rse .
Z spayfy shgb`b_Rse _cbdwR `s
w_is`\fgwR le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Z wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs cwd\^s_tn`wgs\ fgy` o`j
vw\ay scbvbg\]ogygse .
Pgs` y wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ u]d\ ,
gogw b gdojl` gdocbe bvpuyfye vw` wR`s\ scbj
vbg\]oe .
Z o`vw\ay uR`wgs\ _c^w , _o^\e w]c^ydlzbp` o^we b\ cdbncbzofw\e gye bvpuyfye _w _w\l_o`y ]sj gs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
fs v\sfgp_sgs u\s gb` _yvw`\f_o gye cdofzwgye shgb`b_Rse wasdgq`gs\ sco g\e dhz_Rfw\e gl`vwvb_o`l` bvpuyfye .
M`vw\ay ]sgs`n^lfye
fs_c^o bdun`l` _w v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
M`se vwR]gye fgy` o`vw\ay ]sgs`n^lfye csdojw\
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gb` gdojb`gs gdocb bvpuyfye :
'xX_is`Rxwgs\ y fg\u_\sRs ]sgs`n^lfy fw fjofy _w gy _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy .'xWwR]gye fgy` cwd\bjp to^be 1 : M`vw\ay u\sgy` s`n]gyfy w`oduw\se _ofl db^sdRf_sgbep idw`sdRf_sgbe .'xWwR]gye fgy` cwd\bjp to^be 2 : M`vw\ay ]sgn
gy` wc\gnjh`fy .
ew cwdRcglfy _y scbvbg\]pe wc\gnjh`fye y cwj d\bjp s`n_wfs fgy _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy ]s\ fgy
fg\u_\sRs ]sgs`n^lfy w_is`Rxwgs\ ]o]]\`y .
S e i t e 3 5 39ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 5 3
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0
Page 354 of 456
XcRfye w_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ s]o^bhzwe c^ydbibdRwes`n^bus _w gy` cwdRcglfy :'xT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : Z v\s`hzwRfs v\sjvdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye c o a s t i n g .'xb fh`b^\]oe jdo`be _w ftyfgo ]\`ygpds
]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye shgo_sgye v\s]bcpe ^w\gbhduRse ]\`ygpds .'x@\s o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe gsjpgygse lefpfgsfy u\s gy` wc\^bup _\se b\]b`b_\]ogwjdye gsjpgygse .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
Vw`\]n c^ydbibdRwe u\s gb` gdojb`gs gdocb wcw`odjuw\se gl` ^w\gbhdu\q` E C O P R O _cbdbp` `s w_j
is`\fgbp` le dbp w`oduw\se .
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q` dbpe
w`oduw\se
1 . C A R 2 . c^ydbi . bvpuyfye 3 . dbp w`oduw\se
X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :
'x?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p .'xT`n]gyfy w`oduw\se .'x C o a s t i n g .
gcbtbpzyfy cdb`byg\]pe
bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shj fR_bh ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ o`s` cdb`byg\]o gdocbbvpuyfye . @ofl gl` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye
s`su`ldRxb`gs\ ]s\ wc\fy_sR`b`gs\ fgb` bvyuo
wu]sRdle bd\f_o`s wc\]wR_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\sj
vdb_pe .
Vw`\]n
fs s`su`ld\f_o`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe ,ocle c .j . wc\]wR_w`we ]sgb\]y_o`we cwd\bjoe pfgdbioe , scs\gbp` _wRlfy gye gsjpgygse .
Z hcovw\ay csdojwgs\ wcRfye ogs` gb wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe vw` _cbdwR s]o_s `s uR`w\s`g\^ycgo ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy .
Z hcovw\ay w_is`Rxwgs\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb
g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
Xn` csdojwgs\ _Rs hcovw\ay , y gsjpgygs _cbdwR , _w niy_s gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ ]p^\fy , `s _w\lzwR _oj
jd\ `s ignfwgw fgb g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe csdoj
jb`gse wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy gb fpfgy_s jdyf\_bj
cb\wR ]s\ shgo_sgs gb ido`b ]\`ygpds v\s]ocgbj `gse gy ^w\gbhduRs c o a s t i n g .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse'xfb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xZ ^w\gbhduRs cdocw\ `s wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgy
jqds , fgy` bcbRs ]h]^bibdwR gb ojy_s .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 .>sgn cwdRcglfy bvpuyfy 5 . gcbtbpzyfy gsjpgygse 6 . Pd\s gsjpgygse 7 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 7 5 .
M`vw\ay
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` Z hcovw\ay u\s o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s v\sj
vdb_pe uR`wgs\ le fpfgsfy `s siwzwR gb
ojy_s `s ]h^pfw\ _ojd\ `s s]\`ygbcb\yzwR .
S e i t e 3 5 4bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 5 4
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0
Page 355 of 456
M`s cdofzwgb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gb s`su`ld\j
f_o`b g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe :ep_tb^bXcwdjo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj vdb_pePd\b gsjpgygse p wRfbvbe fw ]sj
gb\]y_o`y cwd\bjp .W\sfgspdlfy p s^^sup ]sgwpzh`j
fye , oabvbe sco o`s` vdo_b gsj
jwRse ]h]^bibdRse .egdbip .>h]^\]p c^sgwRs .
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p
Z cdb`byg\]p hcovw\ay _cbdwR wcRfye `sw_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` o`vw\ay
gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye _\s hcovw\ay , ogs` wcR]w\gs\ o`s s`gRfgb\jb g_p_s v\svdb_pe .
1 . C A R 2 . c^ydbi . bvpuyfye 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
idpfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdbj
_pe :
1 .Tcb_s]dp`wgw gb cov\ sco gb cw`gn^ u]sj
x\bp . 2 .Tipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^Rfw\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb w_is`\xo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj
vdb_pe . 3 .X`vwjb_o`le cdbfsd_ofgw gy` gsjpgygs
idw`ndb`gse .Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y fg\e s]o^bhzwe
]sgsfgnfw\e :'xZ gsjpgygs wR`s\ js_y^ogwdy sco gy` w^nj\j
fgy gsjpgygs .'xew cwdRcglfy cdbfld\`bp ]s\ _wgst^ygbp
cwd\bd\f_bp gsjpgygse , ocle c .j . fw cwd\bjp wdubgsaRbh .'xew cwdRcglfy _y ou]hdl` , _y wc\]s\dbcb\yj
_o`l` p _y v\szof\_l` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyj
fye .'x@w w`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj
gygse .
etpf\_b ]\`ygpds / c o a s t i n g
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
gco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy gbhwc\^buos D b ]\`ygpdse scbfh`vowgs\ shgo_sgssco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb ojy_s was]b^bhjzwR `s ]h^n _w _w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy fgb dw^sj
`gR . Z zofy gbh wc\^buos D csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`yfw shgp gy` cwdRcglfy . Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpjuyfye jsds]gydRxwgs\ le c o a s t i n g .
ew bjp_sgs _w gwj`b^buRs M i l d - H y b r i d b ]\`ygpj
dse hco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e vw` ^w\gbhduwR
fgb dw^s`gR ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gbh c o a s t i n g , s^^n
ftp`w\ shgo_sgs . @w ftyfgo ]\`ygpds w_is`Rj xwgs\ fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` y o`vw\ay R E A D Y . fb
ojy_s fh`wjRxw\ `s ]h^nw\ jldRe `s ]sRw\ ]spj
f\_b . Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jsds]gydRxwj
gs\ le c o a s t i n g .
Xn` csgyzwR gb ido`b p gb u]nx\ b ]\`ygpdse fh`vowgs\ shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n
Z ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp wR`s\ fgb\jwRb gye ]sgnfgsfye bvpuyfye E C O P R O ]s\ gbh
cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye C O M F O R T .
@w wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye E C O P R O p gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye C O M F O R T
_ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye y
S e i t e 3 5 59ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 5 5
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0
Page 356 of 456
]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w`wdubcb\wRgs\
shgo_sgs ]s\ vw` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR .
M`se cdb`byg\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye fh_tn^^w\
fgb `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs fhj`ogwds ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ gy` wcRvdsfy gye ]p^\fye jldRecngy_s gbh u]sx\bp fgy _wRlfy gye ]sgs`n^lj
fye ]shfR_bh .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRseZ ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fw gsjpgygwe shgbj]\`pgbh sco cwd . 2 5 k m / h ole 1 6 0 k m / h .
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ w`wdup , ogs` c^ydbp`gs\ b\
csds]ngl fh`zp]we :'xfb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ o`s` pdw_b ]s\
b_b\o_bdib gdocb bvpuyfye .'xfb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp vw` wR`s\ csgy_o`b p gb
cw`gn^ u]sx\bp sip`wgs\ .'xcw`gn^ ido`bh _y csgy_o`b p csgy_o`b w^sidn .'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xb ]\`ygpdse ]s\ gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` tdRjf]b`gs\ fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .'xfb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ gy` s`gRfgb\jy scoj
fgsfy sco gs cdbcbdwho_w`s bjp_sgs .'xfb fpfgy_s vw` s`su`ldRxw\ fh`zp]we ]hj
]^bibdRse p v\svdb_oe _w w_cov\s .'xX`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgyj
gse _w ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o , fpfgy_s
A C C , _y w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
iw\d\f_oe _ofl c^p]gdl`
p a d d l e s
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye >p^\fy jldRe cngy_s
gbh u]sx\bp _cbdwR `s wcydwnxwgs\ _ofl gl` p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy /w`wdubcbRyfy gye c o a s t i n g _ofl gl` p a d d l e s gb g\_o`\
1 .fdstq`gse gb vwaR p a d d l e gb g\_o`\ wc\^oagw
gy` hky^ogwdy vh`sgp gsjpgygs . 2 .V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gy` c o a s t i n g , csgpfgw as`n gb vwaR p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
V\s gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb sd\fgwdo
p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
M`vw\ay
cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O :
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
egy` ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]p^\fye jldRe
cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w_is`Rxwgs\ y v\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p ]p^\fye .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh egy dbp w`oduw\se w_is`Rxwgs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\sgye v\svdb_pe y ]sgnfgsfy c o a s t i n g .
Z v\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfybvpuyfye c o a s t i n g jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bpw_is`Rxwgs\ fgs vwvb_o`s bvpuyfye .
idq_s _c^w : >sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye c o a s t i n g .
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q` dbpe
w`oduw\se
1 . C A R 2 . c^ydbi . bvpuyfye 3 . dbp w`oduw\se
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y wn` w]c^ydq`wj
gs\ _Rs sco g\e s]o^bhzwe fh`zp]we :
'x D S C O F F p T R A C T I O N w`wdubcb\y_o`b . S e i t e 3 5 6bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 5 6
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0
Page 357 of 456
'xbvpuyfy fgy` vh`s_\]p bd\s]p cwd\bjp ]sjzqe ]s\ fw s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe _w _wj
un^y ]^Rfy .'x>sgnfgsfy iodg\fye _csgsdRse cdbfld\`n hcwdtb^\]n js_y^p p hcwdtb^\]n hky^o
scs\gbp_w`b dwp_s fgb y^w]gd\]o ]p]^l_s gbh bjp_sgbe .
T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` s`ncghay w`oe
\v\sRgwds scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye ]s\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
V\s shgo gb f]bco gb fg\^ bvpuyfye s`s^pwgs\ .
Z sa\b^ouyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ fw v\sibdwg\]oe ]sgyubdRwe ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
@ofl shgpe gye o`vw\aye _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bj
fgwR gb sgb_\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye _w u`q_b`s gy`
wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
Vw`\]n Z gdojbhfs v\svdb_p sa\b^buwRgs\ .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay w`oe scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyj
fye w_is`Rxb`gs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyj fye fh_tbh^oe E C O P R O .
cdbfsd_oxb`gse gb fg\^ bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s
shayzwR y shgb`b_Rs gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Thgo gb ]odvbe fw shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ le wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` ]s\fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__sbvpuyfye E C O P R O .
M`vw\ay s`n^hfye fg\^
bvpuyfye
1 . C A R 2 . c^ydbi . bvpuyfye 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
Z o`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye scw\]b`Rj
xw\ gy` scbvbg\]ogygs gbh fg\^ bvpuyfye .
Pfb scbvbg\]ogwdb wR`s\ gb fg\^ bvpuyfye , gofb
cwd\ffogwdwe _cndwe w_is`Rxb`gs\ oujdl_we ]s\ gofb udyubdogwds shan`wgs\ y cdofzwgyshgb`b_Rs .
ew cwdRcglfy _y scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye w_j is`Rxwgs\ o`se _w\l_o`be sd\z_oe _csdq` . S e i t e 3 5 79ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 5 7
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0
Page 358 of 456
T`wibv\sf_oe ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cdbfbjp ]sgn gb`s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh cdbfoagw
g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gy` cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh .
ew bjp_sgs _w cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpds gb fgo_\b c^pjdlfye ojw\ fjwv\sfgwR u\s s`wibv\sf_o sco s`jg^Rwe ^pkye cwgdw^sRbh .
>sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh , cdbfsd_ofgw
gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh fgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye . fb fp]l_s gbh c\fgb^\bp ]shfR_bh ]sgn gy v\ndj]w\s gbh s`wibv\sf_bp ]shfR_bh fh`wcnuwgs\gs wape :
'xcdoldy scw`wdubcbRyfy .'x@w\l_o`y wc\fgdbip gl` s`szh_\nfwl` ]shj
fR_bh .
fb dwxwdtbhnd wR`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` scw`wdubj cb\wRgs\ u\s cdqgy ibdn gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh .
cdbfojwgw gbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe sfis^wRse cbh
hcndjbh` fgs cdsgpd\s ]shfR_l` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 9 0 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
@w shgb`b_Rs ]ngl sco 5 0 k m b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s _y` gdbibvbgwRgs\ c^ob` _w wcsd]oe
]spf\_b . b\ ^w\gbhduRwe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` v\sj
fis^Rxb`gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw gb shgb]R`ygb wu]sRdle
_w ]spf\_b .
gcovw\ay
fs ]spf\_s wR`s\ vy^ygyd\qvy ]s\ v\stdlg\]n . ew cwdRcglfy hcwdc^pdlfye gbh dwxwdtbhnd
]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\oe gb fpfgy_s
gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh . >sgn gy` wcsip _w ts__o`we wc\in`w\we shgoe _cbdwR `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\oe . cdb]s^wRgs\ t^nty fgb cwd\tn^j
^b` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipj
uwgw gy` hcwdc^pdlfy .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd
K`b\u_s
1 .V\s `s s`bRaw\ gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd c\ofgw
cn`l fgb cRfl n]db , to^be . fb cbdgn]\ dwj xwdtbhnd s`bRuw\ . S e i t e 3 5 8 M O B I L I T YT`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 3 5 8
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0
Page 359 of 456
2 .egdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd w`n`g\s
fgy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh db^bu\bp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
>^wRf\_b
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z gs\`Rs fgwdolfye gye gncse dwxwdtbhnd
_cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR ]s\ `s fh`z^\twR ]sgn gb
tRvl_s . ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy y gncs vw`
_cbdwR `s ]^wRfw\ flfgn . @cbdwR `s v\sddwpj
fbh` ]spf\_s p s`szh_\nfw\e ]shfR_bh . gcndj
jw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y gs\`Rs fgwdolfye vw`
fiy`q`wgs\ ]s\ fh`z^Rtwgs\ ]sgn gb ]^wRf\_b
gye gncse .
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
cwd\fgdokgw gy` vwa\ofgdbis , _ojd\ `s s]bhj
fgwR b jsds]gyd\fg\]oe pjbe ]^\] . 2 .>^wRfgw gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd ]s\ c\ofgw gb
_ojd\ `s sfis^Rfw\ .Tcsfin^\fy o]gs]gye s`nu]ye
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj gs\ gb jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s gye gncse dwxwdj
tbhnd , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd cdocw\ `s scsfisj^\fgwR sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb . S e i t e 3 5 9T`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh M O B I L I T Y 3 5 9
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0
Page 360 of 456
fdbjbR ]s\ w^sfg\]nXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgnfgsfy gl` w^sfg\]q` ]s\ y cRwfy gl` w^sj
fg\]q` wcydwnxbh` gs s]o^bhzs :
'xW\nd]w\s ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe gl` w^sfg\]q` .'xTfin^w\s bvpuyfye .'xK`wfy bvpuyfye .'x>sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s w^sfg\]o _w s`wcsd]p p ]szo^bh cRwfy
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]bp _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR
]s\ `s hcbfgwR t^nty . Z bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn ,
c .j . fh_cwd\ibdn v\wpzh`fye ]s\ idw`sdRf_sj
gbe , wcydwnxwgs\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sj
gbe . X^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ wn` jdw\nxwgs\ v\bdj
zqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , c .j . vpb
ibdoe gb _p`s p cd\` sco _\s _wun^y v\sj
vdb_p .
egb\jwRs cRwfye gl` w^sfg\]q`
egy` ]b^o`s codgse
egs fgb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfy w^sfg\]q` s`sudnjib`gs\ fgy` ]b^o`s gye codgse bvyubp .
fs fgb\jwRs cRwfye w^sfg\]q` \fjpbh` u\s g\e v\sj
fgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fh`\fgq_w`we _nd]we
w^sfg\]q` , cbh ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR sco gb` ]sj gsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh le ]sgn^^y^s u\s
gb` s`gRfgb\jb gpcbh shgb]\`pgbh .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy iodglfye gbh bjpj
_sgbe , \fjpbh` b\ c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`
cbh bdRxb`gs\ u\s gy` w]nfgbgw ]sgnfgsfy iodj glfye . c .j . : @w _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s y ]sj
zbd\f_o`y cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` u\s o`s
_wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s wR`s\ y to^g\fgy cRwfy
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .
@w _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR _w
gy` cRwfy w^sfg\]q` E C O `s wc\gwhjzwR _\s ]sgn
gb vh`sgo` js_y^p ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w gbhegdbjbpe ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s`fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh b\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\ b\
b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` _cbj
dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sj
fg\]n fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
S e i t e 3 6 0 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 6 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E E 5 2 - X / 2 0