BMW 8 SERIES COUPE 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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@wgn gy jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay gye whfgnzw\se shgb]\`pgbh
w`wdubcb\pfgw as`n gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` gb
Wh`s_\]o M^wujb Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
M`se o_cw\dbe bvyuoe _cbdwR fgb` gdocb
^w\gbhduRse D S C O F F w`vwj . `s wc\gpjw\ ]s^pgwj dwe g\_oe wc\gnjh`fye .
W\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbes`ndgyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b v\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye wcydwnj
xw\ g\e \v\ogygwe vh`s_\]pe bvpuyfye gbh shgb]\j `pgbh . @ofl gl` v\siodl` cdbuds__ngl` bvpj
uyfye gb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bfgwR fp_il`s _w g\e fh`zp]we .
Vw`\]n Xcydwnxb`gs\ c .j . gs csds]ngl fhfgp_sgs :
'xisds]gyd\fg\]n ]\`ygpds .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c .'xcdbfsd_bxo_w`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye .'xcdbfsd_bxo_w`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye M
P r o f e s s i o n a l .'x D y n a m i c D r i v e (?w\gbhduRs vh`s_\]pe bvpuyj fye ) .'xepfgy_s v\wpzh`fye .'xb^b]^ydl_o`b w`wduo fpfgy_s v\wpzh`fye .'xM`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` .'xepfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse .Xc\f]ocyfy
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
egb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rjxwgs\ y wc\^wu_o`y ]sgnfgsfy
bvpuyfye .
cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^p]gdb>sgnj
fgsfy
bvpuyfyeW\s_odj
ilfy S P O R T S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L S P O R T S P O R T
P L U S C O M F O R T C O M F O R T E C O P R O E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L A D A P T I V E A D A P T I V E
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpuyj fye wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs gb cdouds__sbvpuyfye C O M F O R T .
S e i t e 1 5 1bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 1
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?wcgb_odw\we u\s gs
cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye
C O M F O R T Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
=fbddbcy_o`be fh`gb`\f_oe _wgsap vh`s_\]pe
]s\ b\]b`b_\]pe bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
C O M F O R T fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
S P O R T
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Wh`s_\]oe fh`gb`\f_oe u\s hky^p whw^\aRs _w
tw^g\fgbcb\y_o`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\
`s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay S P O R T fgb
gs_c^o bdun`l` .
S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L _cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp` wasgb_\]wh_o`we
dhz_Rfw\e .
W\s_odilfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
Xcs`sibdn gbh S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsf\]p
dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb S P O R T S T A N D A R D .
S P O R T P L U S
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Wh`s_\]oe fh`gb`\f_oe u\s hky^p wh]\`yfRs _w
cdbfsd_bf_o`b fpfgy_s _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\`s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay S P O R T P L U S
fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
E C O P R O
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
cdbfsd_bup u\s tw^g\fgbcb\y_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
E C O P R O fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L _cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp`
wasgb_\]wh_o`we dhz_Rfw\e .
W\s_odilfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
S e i t e 1 5 2iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 5 2
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Xcs`sibdn gbh E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsj
f\]p dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb E C O P R O S T A N D A R D .
A D A P T I V E
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
=fbddbcy_o`b cdouds__s bvpuyfye gbh bcbRbh
y dpz_\fy cdbfsd_oxwgs\ shgo_sgs fgy` ]sgnj fgsfy bvpuyfye ]s\ fgb` gdocb bvpuyfye .
@w gb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye ^s_tn`b`gs\ hcokygs wcwdjo_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . egb gs_c^o bdunj`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ A D A P T I V E .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L Vw`\]n
Z wasgb_\]wh_o`y v\s_odilfy gbh cdbudn__sj
gbe bvpuyfye scbzy]wpwgs\ fgb gdojb` jdyf\j
_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp . Z gw^whgsRs dhz_\j
f_o`y v\s_odilfy w`wdubcb\wRgs\ scwhzwRse
]sgn gy` wco_w`y wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe
bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy v\s_odilfye gbh
cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb gbh wc\zhj
_ygbp cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye . S e i t e 1 5 3bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 3
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M`vw\ayXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
fs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRseb cR`s]se gl` bdun`l` wR`s\ _Rs _wgst^ygp o`j
vw\ay . ew cwdRcglfy s^^supe cdbudn__sgbe
_ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye b\
w`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` cdbfsd_oxb`gs\
fgb w]nfgbgw cdouds__s bvpuyfye .
Vw`\]n
Z s^^sup gl` w`vwRawl` fgb gs_c^o bdun`l`
_cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR _ofl i D r i v e .
b\ w`vwRaw\e fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` _cbdwR `s v\siodbh` w` _odw\ sco g\e scw\]b`Rfw\e fgb csjdo` wujw\dRv\b bvyu\q` .
Xc\f]ocyfy 1M`vw\ay ]shfR_bh\_ 1 6 0
Thgb`b_Rs\_ 1 6 2 2fsjp_wgdb 3@wgst^ygoe w`vwRaw\e\_ 1 5 4
Xco_w`b fodt\e\_ 1 6 3
M`vw\ay c^bpuyfye 4T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : D r i v e r A t t e n t i o n C a m e r a 5egdbio_wgdb\_ 1 6 1
?Rfgwe wc\^bupe\_ 1 6 7
W i d g e t fgb gs_c^o bdun`l`\_ 1 5 5
X`vwRaw\e E C O P R O\_ 3 2 1
>sgnfgsfy v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyj
fye\_ 1 5 1
M`vw\ay ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl`\_ 1 4 5 6[wd_b]dsfRs ]\`ygpds\_ 1 6 2 7Xalgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs\_ 1 6 2 8>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l )\_ 1 5 7 9@wgst^ygoe w`vwRaw\e\_ 1 5 4
S p e e d L i m i t I n f o\_ 1 6 5
Rds\_ 7 1
@wgst^ygoe w`vwRaw\e
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\bjoe gbh gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbj
dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` v\nibds fhfgp_sgs hcbj
tbpzyfye , ocle c .j . gb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwj
S e i t e 1 5 4iX=d=efZd=T.`vw\aZ 1 5 4
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dpe gsjpgygse . T`n^bus _w gb wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy`
o]vbfy jqdse b\ w`vwRaw\e _cbdwR `s v\siodbh` .
dpz_\fy gdocbh scw\]o`\fye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbdwR w]goe sco gs cdbj
udn__sgs bvpuyfye `s dhz_\fgwR u\s v\sibdwg\j
]bpe gdocbhe scw\]o`\fye .
dpz_\fy @ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 . ?w\gbhduRs cdbtb^pe 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
dpz_\fy I n d i v i d u a l
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 . W\s_odilfy I n d i v i d u a l 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
cdbtb^p cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Pgs` y cdbtb^p cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`y , b\ w`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o bdj
un`l` v\sgydbp`gs\ fw cwdRcglfy s^^supe cdbj
udn__sgbe _ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe
s`ndgyfye ]s\ vw` cdbfsd_oxb`gs\ fgb w]nj
fgbgw cdouds__s bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . bzo`we 4 . cdbtb^p cdbud . bvpuyfye
cwds\godl dhz_Rfw\e
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
W i d g e t fgb gs_c^o bdun`l`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egb fgdbio_wgdb gbh gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbdbp``s w_is`\fgbp` w`vwRaw\e u\s fhu]w]d\_o`we ^w\j
gbhduRwe .
@cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` b\ s]o^bhzwe w`vwRaw\e :
'xWwvb_o`s bvpuyfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 6 8 .'xX`vwRaw\e gbh cdbudn__sgbe fcbd , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 6 9 .'xfdojbhfs cyup khjsuluRse , ocle c .j . dsv\oj
il`b , t^ocw Xujw\dRv\b bvyu\q` u\s gy` c^bpj uyfy , khjsuluRs ]s\ wc\]b\`l`Rs .'xM`vw\ay scbvbg\]ogygse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 5 6 . S e i t e 1 5 5.`vw\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 5
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Xc\^bup
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb fgb` _bj^oi^se , _ojd\ `s wc\^wuwR gb wc\zh_ygo W i d g e t .
M`vw\ay
M`vw\ay scbvbg\]ogygseTdjp ^w\gbhduRse
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gb` gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ gy`
]sgs`n^lfy _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` _wgsap
n^^l` fw _bdip o`vw\aye _cndse le W i d g e t fgb
gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` .
Vw`\]n T`n^bus _w gb w`wdubcb\y_o`b cdouds__s bvpjuyfye w_is`Rxb`gs\ v\sibdwg\]oe c^ydbibdRwe :
>sgnfgsfy
bvpuyfyeM`vw\ay C O M F O R T
S P O R Tfdojbhfs ]sgs`n^lfy .
@ofy ]sgs`n^lfy .
T`n]gyfy w`oduw\se . E C O P R OXc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O
P R O .
W\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p fgy`
]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye
c o a s t i n g .
fdojbhfs ]sgs`n^lfy .
?wcgb_wdwRe c^ydbibdRwe
@ofy ]sgs`n^lfy
Z _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy vwRj`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh ogs` v\s`pwgs\ _\s fhu]w]d\_o`y v\sj
vdb_p .
fdojbhfs ]sgs`n^lfy
Z fg\u_\sRs ]sgs`n^lfy vwRj`w\ gy` gdojbhfs ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh . @cbdwR `s w^wujzwR ,cofb b\]b`b_\]n ]s\ i\^\]n cdbe gb cwd\tn^^b`bvyuwRgw .
T`n]gyfy w`oduw\se
>sgn gy` s`n]gyfy w`oduw\se y ]\`yg\]p w`odj
uw\s gbh shgb]\`pgbh _wgsgdocwgs\ fw cwdRcglfy hcwdfgdbiRse fw y^w]gd\]p w`oduw\s . Z _csgsj
dRs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ibdgRxwgs\ ]sgn o`s _odbe
]s\ y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR .
Xc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O spayfy gye
shgb`b_Rse , fgy` bcbRs scbf]bcwR o`se b\]b`bj _\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye , w_is`Rxwgs\ le wc\c^ob`
shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 2 1 .
S e i t e 1 5 6iX=d=efZd=T.`vw\aZ 1 5 6
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>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b ]w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) wc\gydwR g\e
^w\gbhduRwe fgb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ w\vbcb\wR , ogs` fgs wc\gydbp_w`s fhfgp_sgs csdbhf\sfgwR _\st^nty .
Vw`\]n
M`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) , w_is`Rxwgs\ le fh`vhsf_oe sco ^hj`Rwe w^oujbh p cdbw\v ocb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe]s\ _y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
]s\ w`vwj . fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
Xc\c^ob` , _cbdwR `s yjpfw\ o`s yjyg\]o fp_s ]s\
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s ]w\j _o`bh .
Tco]dhky _y`h_ngl` gye
_b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh
( C h e c k C o n t r o l )
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb _bj^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sj
gwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
@o`\_y o`vw\ay
@wd\]n _y`p_sgs gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^ouj jbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) w_is`Rxb`gs\ v\sd]qe ]s\
csds_o`bh` , _ojd\ `s ojw\ scb]sgsfgszwR y
t^nty . ew cwdRcglfy cwd\ffbgodl` t^stq` gshj gojdb`s , w_is`Rxb`gs\ gs _y`p_sgs v\svbj\]n .
fs _y`p_sgs _cbdbp` `s scb]dhigbp` u\s cwdRjcbh 8 vwhgwdo^wcgs . @wgn w_is`Rxb`gs\ as`n
shgo_sgs .
cdbfld\`p o`vw\ay bd\f_o`s _y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l scb]dpcgbj
`gs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco cwd . 2 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs .
fs _y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l csds_o`bh` scbj
zy]wh_o`s ]s\ _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` as`n .
M`vw\ay scbzy]wh_o`l`
_y`h_ngl` gye _b`nvse
]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l )
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . C h e c k C o n t r o l 4 .Xc\^oagw _p`h_s ]w\_o`bh .
M`vw\ay
>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) X_is`Rxwgs\ p scbzy]wpwgs\ gbh^nj\jfgb` o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
@y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh
fs _y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh fw fh`vhsf_o _w o`s
fp_tb^b fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` wcwayubp` o`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) ]s\ gy fy_sfRs gl` w`vw\]g\]q`]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]q` ^hj`\q` .
eh_c^ydl_sg\]n _y`p_sgs
]w\_o`bh
cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe , c .j . u\s gy` s\gRs _\se t^ntye ]s\ gy` s`gRfgb\jy scs\gbp_w`y
w`oduw\s _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` _ofl gbh C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
S e i t e 1 5 7.`vw\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 7
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ew cwdRcglfy wcw\uo`gl` _y`h_ngl` w_is`Rxwgs\gb fh_c^ydl_sg\]o ]wR_w`b shgo_sgs fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh .
T`n^bus _w gb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l _cbdbp`
`s wc\^wubp` cwds\godl tbpzw\we .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . C h e c k C o n t r o l 4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo _p`h_s ]w\_o`bh . 5 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :'x >^pfy Ubpzw\se Tghjp_sgbe B M W Xc\]b\`l`pfgw _w gy tbpzw\s sghjp_sgbe
gye B M W G r o u p .'x TRgy_s fodt\e
Xc\]b\`l`pfgw _w gy` bv\]p tbpzw\s .'x B M W bv\]p tbpzw\s
Tcwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb .'x bvyuRwe ^w\gbhduRse
cdofzwgwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w gb _p`h_s C h e c k C o n t r o l w_is`Rxb`gs\ fgb
w`fl_sgl_o`b wujw\dRv\b bvyu\q` .
@y`p_sgs cbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ _wgn
gb go^be gye bvpuyfye
bd\f_o`s _y`p_sgs cbh w_is`Rfgy]s` ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye w_is`Rxb`gs\ w] `obh
_wgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpj
uyfye .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe fgbgs_c^o gl` bdun`l` vwRj`bh` gy` ]sgnfgsfy
bd\f_o`l` ^w\gbhdu\q` fgb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ wc\fyj
_sR`bh` ogs` hcndjw\ t^nty fgs wc\gydbp_w`s
fhfgp_sgs .
Vw`\]n b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ b\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe
s`ntbh` fw v\nibdbhe fh`vhsf_bpe ]s\ _w v\nj ibds jdq_sgs .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpuyj fye w^oujwgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs bd\f_o`l` ^hj`\q`
cbh s`ntbh` fw shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy cdbflj
d\`n .
>o]]\`we ^hj`Rwe
gcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyj
ubp vw` wR`s\ gbcbzwgy_o`y . ew bd\f_oj `we w]vofw\e jldq` : Z xq`y sfis^wRse
fh`bvyubp vw` ojw\ vwzwR p s`su`ldRxb`gs\ s`g\j
]wR_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp .
X^ouagw , wn` y xq`y sfis^wRse wR`s\ flfgn gbj
cbzwgy_o`y .
epfgy_s swdofs]l` fb fpfgy_s swdofs]l` ]s\ b\ cdbw`gsj
gpdwe gl` xl`q` csdbhf\nxbh` w`vwjbj
_o`le t^nty .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe ojw\ vofw\ .
?pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 3 9 .
epfgy_s covyfye U^nty fhfgp_sgbe ido`l` . eh`wjRfgw
gy` bvpuyfy cdbfw]g\]n . S e i t e 1 5 8iX=d=efZd=T.`vw\aZ 1 5 8
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T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh fwo`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
>Rgd\`we ^hj`Rwe
epfgy_s s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe
( A B S )
Z w`Rfjhfy gye vp`s_ye covyfye wR`s\
w`vwjb_o`le w^sggl_sg\]p . Tcbipuwgw
gb scogb_b idw`nd\f_s . ?ntwgw hcoky
gy _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p idw`sdRf_sgbe .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb n_wfs fw o`s` fh`wdungyfodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`jwduwRb .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se
( D S C )
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : fb
fpfgy_s D S C dhz_Rxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e
]R`yfye ]s\ covyfye . fb shgb]R`ygb
fgszwdbcb\wRgs\ . @w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs bvpuyj
fye ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e
fh`zp]we gbh vdo_bh .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C ojw\ t^nty .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`swaw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
D S C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 3 1 .
Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se
( D S C ) s`w`wduoe p Wh`s_\]oe
M^wujbe cdofihfye ( D T C ) w`wduoe
fb D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b p gb
D T C wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
D S C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 3 1 , ]s\ D T C , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 2 3 3 .M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A
Z o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` s`siodw\
scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` fw o`s w^sj fg\]o .
@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygn fse ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw cdbj
fw]g\]n gb shgb]R`ygb . Tcbipuwgw gs scogb_s p
asi`\]n idw`sdRf_sgs ]s\ g\e _s`bptdwe .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 5 1 .
M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` R D C Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : b o^wujbe
cRwfye w^sfg\]q` s`siodw\ js_y^p cRwfy w^sfg\]q` p t^nty w^sfg\]bp . cdbfoagw
g\e c^ydbibdRwe fgb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ ]s\ fgy fh`jojw\s csds_o`w\ s`s__o`y : Ww` _cbdwR `s s`sju`ld\fgwR t^nty w^sfg\]q` p scq^w\s cRwfyec^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .'xcsdw`oj^yfy sco fhfgp_sgs p fhf]whoeRv\se fhj`ogygse : @wgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gbhcwvRbh _w g\e csdw_tb^oe , gb fpfgy_s w`wdjubcb\wRgs\ cn^\ shgo_sgs .'xb gdbjoe fh`sd_b^bupzy]w jldRe gb y^w]j
gdb`\]o fpfgy_s gdbjq` R D C : X`vwj . s`szoj fgw gb` o^wujb fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j wduwRb .'xU^nty ^w\gbhduRse : T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbhfhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j wduwRb .
M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 4 4 .
epfgy_s v\wpzh`fye fb fpfgy_s v\wpzh`fye wR`s\ w`vwjb_oj
`le w^sggl_sg\]o .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
S e i t e 1 5 9.`vw\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 9
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n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`swaw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
X]cb_coe ein^_s ^w\gbhduRse ]\`ygpds .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsj
fgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdRxs u\s v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 7 6 .
cRfl ile b_Rj^ye fb cRfl ile b_Rj^ye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj
_o`b .
cRfl ile b_Rj^ye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 0 .
cdnf\`we ^hj`Rwe
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) w`wdubcb\yj
_o`s .
M`s _y fh`yz\f_o`b udpubdb s`stoj
fty_s gye w`vw\]g\]pe ^hj`Rse hcbvw\]`pw\ gy t^nty _\se ^n_cse gbh vwR]gy ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 4 1 .
hqgs zofye fb ile zofye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
hqgs zofye /v\sfgspdlfye , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 1 7 5 .
hqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s )
fs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye wR`s\ w`wdubjcb\y_o`s .
hqgs zofye /v\sfgspdlfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 7 5 .cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye
^ldRvse
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_swR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b . fbh^nj\fgb` fw
_Rs c^whdn gbh shgb]\`pgbh s`su`ldRj
fgy]w bd\bzogyfy ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse ]s\ _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 2 0 9 .
Ubyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse fb tbyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
fs iqgs cbdwRse w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]s\
scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgo_sgs s`n^bus _w gy`
]sgnfgsfy gye ]h]^bibdRse .
epfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye iqgl` cbdwRse , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 7 8 .
A u t o m a t i c H o l d fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d wR`s\ w`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b . fb shgb]R`ygb fhu]dsgwRgs\ , ogs` wR`s\ s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b , sco _o`b
gbh .
A u t o m a t i c H o l d , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 9 .
@c^w ^hj`Rwe
hqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) fs iqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`s .
hqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 4 2 .
M`vw\ay ]shfR_bh
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse X_is`Rxwgs\ y gdojbhfs fgnz_y c^pdlfye gbh
dwxwdtbhnd ]shfR_bh .
S e i t e 1 6 0iX=d=efZd=T.`vw\aZ 1 6 0
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