BMW 8 SERIES GRAN COUPE 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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bvpuyfyXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
>bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse csgq`gse gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /
fgnfye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ p scw`wdj
ubcb\wRgs\ y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 4 1 .
Z wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye w`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ , ogs` ]sgn gb cngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]Rj `yfye /fgnfye , csgyzwR gb ido`b .
@w w] `obh cngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /
fgnfye scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ cn^\ y wgb\_ogygs bvpj
uyfye ]s\ w`wdubcb\wRgs\ y wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhdj
uRse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 4 1 .
aw]R`y_s
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye . 2 .Xc\^oagw tsz_Rvs bvpuyfye . 3 .?pfgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe . 4 .fqds aw]\`pfgw .?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p fh_tn^w\ fgy` wab\j]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh . fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wR
u\s shgo gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s _\se fgnfye , c .j . fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy (_cbj
g\^\nd\f_s ) p fgbhe fy_sgbvogwe . Z wgb\_ogygs
bvpuyfye csds_o`w\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y . V\s gy`
w]]R`yfy , aw]\`n b ]\`ygpdse shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n @wgn sco ]nzw w]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh
]bh_c\bp fgnfye /w]]R`yfye , y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p tdRf]wgs\ fw wgb\_ogygs . Z ^w\gbhduRs w`wdubcb\wRgs\ sco cwd . 5 k m / h .
T`n^bus _w gb wc\^wu_o`b cdouds__s bvpuyfye
gb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ p scw`wdubcb\wRgs\
shgo_sgs .
egs_ngy_s gbh ]\`ygpds
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse >\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c
b ]\`ygpdse ftp`w\ shgo_sgs ]sgn gb fgs_nj
gy_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh hco g\e wape cdbncbzoj
fw\e :
'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xfb cw`gn^ ido`l` csds_o`w\ csgy_o`b fgy
v\nd]w\s gye s]\`yfRse gbh bjp_sgbe p gb
ojy_s fhu]dsgwRgs\ _w gb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d .'xZ xq`y sfis^wRse gbh bvyubp wR`s\ gbcbzwjgy_o`y p y codgs gbh bvyubp wR`s\ ]^w\fgp . S e i t e 1 4 1bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 1
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iw\db]R`ygy v\s]bcp ^w\gbhduRse
]\`ygpds
T` b ]\`ygpdse vw` scw`wdubcb\pzy]w shgo_sgs
]sgn gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh , gogw b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR jw\db]Rj
`ygs :'xcsgpfgw udpubds gb cw`gn^ ido`bh sco gy`
gdojbhfs zofy .'xXc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P .
Pgs` c^ydbp`gs\ o^we b\ cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhdj
uRse , b ]\`ygpdse scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
epfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp _w
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b ]\`ygpds
ew cwdRcglfy ftyfgbp ]\`ygpds w^sggq`wgs\ y cbfogygs sods gbh ]^\_sg\fg\]bp .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` Vw`\]n Z o`vw\ay fgb fgdbio_wgdb fyj
_sgbvbgwR , og\ y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p u\s gy` shgo_sgy w]]Rj
`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ fw wgb\j
_ogygs .
Z o`vw\ay fy_sgbvbgwR og\ vw` w]j c^ydq`b`gs\ b\ cdbncbzofw\e u\s
_Rs shgo_sgy cspfy ]\`ygpds .
eh`b^\]oe jdo`be u\s ftyf_o`b ]\`ygpds cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 3 9 : T`n^bus _w
gb` wabc^\f_o w_is`Rxwgs\ fw cwj
dRcglfy shgo_sgbh fgs_sgp_sj
gbe gbh ]\`ygpds b fh`b^\]oe
jdo`be u\s gb` bcbRb b ]\`ygpdse wR`s\ scw`wdj ubcb\y_o`be _ofl gye ^w\gbhduRse A u t o S t a r t / S t o p .
b fh`b^\]oe jdo`be ^w\gbhduRse _cbdwR `s w`wdj ubcb\yzwR _ofl gl` vwvb_o`l` bvpuyfye .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
b ]\`ygpdse vw` ftp`w\ shgo_sgs fg\e wape cwj
d\cgqfw\e :'xew scogb_y ]sgyiods .'xfb ido`b vw` csgpzy]w sd]wgn vh`sgn .'xgky^p walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs ]s\ ^w\gbhduRs shgo_sgbh fhfgp_sgbe ]^\_sg\f_bp .'xb wflgwd\]oe jqdbe vw zwd_n`zy]w p kpj
jzy]w s]o_s , ocle wc\zh_wRgw .'xPgs` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be `s zs_cqfbh` gs gxn_\s ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb shgoj_sgb fpfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp .'xb ]\`ygpdse p n^^s wasdgp_sgs vw` ojbh`
ignfw\ fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .'xTcs\gwRgs\ kpay gbh ]\`ygpds .'x@wun^y fgdbip gbh g\_b`\bp p ]R`yfy gbh g\j
_b`\bp .'xZ _csgsdRs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ojw\ w]ibdg\fgwR
cnds cb^p .'xew _wun^b hko_wgdb .'xfb _cdbfg\`o ]sco wR`s\ aw]^w\vl_o`b .'xfb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'x>h]^bibdRs S t o p a n d G o .'x[ofy gbh wc\^buos N p R .'x@wgn sco bc\fzbcbdwRs .'xidpfy ]shfR_bh _w hky^p cwd\w]g\]ogygs s\j zs`o^ye .
X]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse >\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c
V\s gy` w]]R`yfy b ]\`ygpdse aw]\`n hco g\e s]oj
^bhzwe cdbncbzofw\e shgo_sgs :
'xTip`b`gse gb cw`gn^ ido`bh .'x@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b A u t o m a t i c H o l d : csgpfgw
gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp . S e i t e 1 4 2iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 4 2
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X]]R`yfy
@wgn gy` w]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds wc\gsjp`wgw le fh`j pzle .
?w\gbhduRs sfis^wRse b ]\`ygpdse vw` aw]\`n _wgn sco shgo_sgy scwj
`wdubcbRyfy sco _o`be gbh , ogs` c^ydbpgs\ _Rs
sco g\e s]o^bhzwe cdbncbzofw\e :'x@y gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse gbh bvyj ubp ]s\ y codgs gbh bvyubp s`b\jgp .'xfb _cdbfg\`o ]sco aw]^w\vqzy]w .
@wd\]oe w`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe s`ntbh` u\s v\sibjdwg\]p jdb`\]p v\nd]w\s .
b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s w]]\`pfw\ _o`b _ofl gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe T]o_y ]s\ s` vw zo^wgw `s aw]\`pfwgw , aw]\`n b
scw`wdubcb\y_o`be ]\`ygpdse fg\e s]o^bhzwe
cwd\cgqfw\e sco _o`be gbh :
'x=fjhdn zwd_s\`o_w`be wflgwd\]oe jqdbe fw cwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse kpjaye .'x=fjhdn khjo_w`be wflgwd\]oe jqdbe fw cwj
dRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`ye zod_s`fye .'xPgs` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be `s zs_cqfbh` gs gxn_\s ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb shgoj_sgb fpfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp .'xew cwdRcglfy ]R`yfye gbh g\_b`\bp .'xT^^sup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos sco D fw N p
R .'xT^^sup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos sco P fw N ,
D p R .'xZ _csgsdRs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ojw\ w]ibdg\fgwR
cnds cb^p .'xM`sday _\se _ogdyfye fgnz_ye ^sv\bp .
Mahc`y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t
S t o p
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy` o]vbfy gye
jqdse gb shgb]R`ygb v\szogw\ v\nibdbhe s\fzyj
gpdwe u\s gy` ]sgsudsip gl` fh`zy]q` ]h]^bj ibdRse . Mgf\ y oahc`y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
_cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bfgwR fw v\nibdwe fh`zp]we ]h]^bibdRse ]s\ w`vwj . `s fh_cwd\iodwgs\ cdbj
`byg\]n .
c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :'xPgs` s`su`ldRxwgs\ _\s ]sgnfgsfy , fgy` bcbRs y v\nd]w\s fgnfye s`s_o`wgs\ `s wR`s\
cb^p fp`gb_y , b ]\`ygpdse vw` ftp`w\ shgoj _sgs . T`n^bus _w gy` cwdRcglfy w_is`Rxwgs\
o`s _p`h_s fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .'xPgs` s`su`ldRxwgs\ _\s ]sgnfgsfy , fgy` bcbRs scs\gwRgs\ n_wfy w]]R`yfy , b ftyfgoe
]\`ygpdse w]]\`wR shgo_sgs .
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y c .j . fw
cwdRcglfy _y ou]hdl` , _y wc\]s\dbcb\y_o`l` p
_y v\szof\_l` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy /
scw`wdubcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b ]\`ygpdse vw` ftp`w\ shgo_sgs .
egy v\nd]w\s _Rse shgo_sgye cspfye ]\`ygpds
aw]\`n b ]\`ygpdse .
@ofl gbh c^p]gdbh
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
@ofl gye zofye gbh wc\^buos p gbh
v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye
Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p scw`wdubcb\wRgs\
wcRfye fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos M / S p fgb cdoj
S e i t e 1 4 3bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 3
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uds__s bvpuyfye S P O R T gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRj
f_sgbe s`ndgyfye .
M`vw\ay'xZ L E D s`ntw\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`y .'xZ L E D ftp`w\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y .
egnz_whfy bjp_sgbe ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s shgo_sgye cspfye
]\`ygpds
Vw`\]n ew shgo_sgy cspfy ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s fgszj_wpfw\ _w sfin^w\s gb shgb]R`ygb , c .j . u\s `s gbsipfwgw .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c
1 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .'xZ wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .'xZ wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .'xZ zofy gbh wc\^buos P wc\^ouwgs\ shgoj
_sgs . 2 .Wofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
Thgo_sgy scw`wdubcbRyfy
Vw`\]n
ew bd\f_o`we ]sgsfgnfw\e scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shj go_sgs y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p , u\s gy v\sj
gpdyfy gye sfin^w\se , c .j . ogs` s`su`ldRxwgs\ _\s scbhfRs bvyubp .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p vw` ftp`w\ c^ob`gb` ]\`ygpds shgo_sgs . X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s
_b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . Z
fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye wR`s\ wi\]gp . T`szofgw
gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy
fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wduwRb .
W\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
b v\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye wcydwnj
xw\ g\e \v\ogygwe vh`s_\]pe bvpuyfye gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .
@ofl gl` v\siodl` cdbuds__ngl` bvpuyfye
gb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bfgwR fp_il`s
_w g\e fh`zp]we .
Vw`\]n
Xcydwnxb`gs\ c .j . gs csds]ngl fhfgp_sgs :
'xisds]gyd\fg\]n ]\`ygpds .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c .'xcdbfsd_bxo_w`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye M .'xcdbfsd_bxo_w`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye M
P r o f e s s i o n a l .'x D y n a m i c D r i v e (?w\gbhduRs vh`s_\]pe bvpuyj fye ) .'xepfgy_s v\wpzh`fye .'xb^b]^ydl_o`b w`wduo fpfgy_s v\wpzh`fye .'xM`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` .'xepfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse .
Xc\f]ocyfy
S e i t e 1 4 4iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 4 4
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X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
egb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rjxwgs\ y wc\^wu_o`y ]sgnfgsfy
bvpuyfye .
cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye c^p]gds fgb shgb]R`ygbc^p]gdb>sgnj
fgsfy
bvpuyfyeW\s_odj
ilfy S P O R T S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L S P O R T S P O R T
P L U S C O M F O R T C O M F O R T E C O P R O E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L A D A P T I V E A D A P T I V E
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpuyj fye wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs gb cdouds__sbvpuyfye C O M F O R T .
?wcgb_odw\we u\s gs
cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye
C O M F O R T
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
=fbddbcy_o`be fh`gb`\f_oe _wgsap vh`s_\]pe ]s\ b\]b`b_\]pe bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
C O M F O R T fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
S P O R T Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Wh`s_\]oe fh`gb`\f_oe u\s hky^p whw^\aRs _w
tw^g\fgbcb\y_o`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\`s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay S P O R T fgb
gs_c^o bdun`l` .
S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L
_cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp` wasgb_\]wh_o`we
dhz_Rfw\e .
W\s_odilfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
Xcs`sibdn gbh S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsf\]p
dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb S P O R T S T A N D A R D .
S P O R T P L U S
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Wh`s_\]oe fh`gb`\f_oe u\s hky^p wh]\`yfRs _w
cdbfsd_bf_o`b fpfgy_s _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye .
S e i t e 1 4 5bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 5
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X`wdubcbRyfycsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\`s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay S P O R T P L U S
fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
E C O P R O Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
cdbfsd_bup u\s tw^g\fgbcb\y_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
E C O P R O fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L _cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp`wasgb_\]wh_o`we dhz_Rfw\e .
W\s_odilfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
Xcs`sibdn gbh E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsj
f\]p dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb E C O P R O S T A N D A R D .
A D A P T I V E
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
=fbddbcy_o`b cdouds__s bvpuyfye gbh bcbRbh
y dpz_\fy cdbfsd_oxwgs\ shgo_sgs fgy` ]sgnj fgsfy bvpuyfye ]s\ fgb` gdocb bvpuyfye .
@w gb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye ^s_tn`b`gs\ hcokygs wcwdjo_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . egb gs_c^o bdunj`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ A D A P T I V E .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L
Vw`\]n Z wasgb_\]wh_o`y v\s_odilfy gbh cdbudn__sj
gbe bvpuyfye scbzy]wpwgs\ fgb gdojb` jdyf\j _bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp . Z gw^whgsRs dhz_\j
f_o`y v\s_odilfy w`wdubcb\wRgs\ scwhzwRse ]sgn gy` wco_w`y wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe
bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy v\s_odilfye gbh
cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb gbh wc\zhj
_ygbp cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye .
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRsefb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ u\s gy`
sfin^\fy gbh s]\`ygbcb\y_o`bh shgb]\`pgbh ,
qfgw `s _y` ]h^pfw\ .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvbsco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe . S e i t e 1 4 6iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 4 6
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'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbjgo^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp .
@y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe ]s\
]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
Xc\f]ocyfy
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe
Wof\_b @w s]\`ygbbcb\y_o`b shgb]R`ygb fdstpagw gb` v\s]ocgy .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdjun`l` s`ntw\ ]o]]\`y . fb ido`b csd]sj
dRf_sgbe ojw\ vofw\ .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye Vw`\]n
Z jdpfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye ^w\j
gbhduwR le ^w\gbhduRs covyfye o]gs]gye s`nj
u]ye .
fdstpagw gb v\s]ocgy ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb` .
fb shgb]R`ygb idw`ndw\ vh`sgn , ofy qds
v\sgydwRgw gdstyu_o`b gb v\s]ocgy .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj
un`l` s`ntw\ ]o]]\`y , o`s fp_s yjwR ]s\
gs iqgs gl` ido`l` s`ntbh` .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
@w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b shgb]R`ygb w`wdubcb\wRgs\
gb ido`b fgnz_whfye .
@w hcbtbpzyfy fgnfye o]gsgye s`nu]ye fdstpagw fg\u_\sRs gb` v\s]ocgy , u\s `sw`wdubcb\pfwgw gy ^w\gbhduRs fgnfye
o]gs]gye s`nu]ye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 3 5 .
?pf\_b
iw\db]R`ygb ^pf\_b 1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye . 2 . csgpfgw gb v\s]ocgy _w csgy_o`b gb
ido`b p _w wc\^wu_o`y zofy gbh wc\^buos P .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
ftp`bh` .
fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe wR`s\ ^h_o`b .
S e i t e 1 4 7bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 7
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Thgo_sgb ^pf\_b
fb ido`b fgnz_whfye ^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs fgb awj
]R`y_s .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs ftpj `bh` .
A u t o m a t i c H o l d
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s fse hcbfgydRxw\ _ofl shgo_sgbhvwfR_sgbe ]s\ ^hfR_sgbe gbh ido`bh , c .j . fgy`]h]^bibdRs S t o p & G o .
fb shgb]R`ygb fhu]dsgwRgs\ , ogs` wR`s\ s]\`ygbj
cb\y_o`b , sco _o`b gbh .
egbhe s`pibdbhe w_cbvRxwgs\ , ]sgn gb aw]Rj
`y_s , o`s ]p^\f_s cdbe gs cRfl .
Vw`\]n gco g\e s]o^bhzwe cdbncbzofw\e gb ido`b
fgnz_whfye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs :'xZ wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .'xew fgnfy s`bRuw\ y codgs gbh bvyubp .'x>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye idw`ndwgw _w gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe _ojd\ s]\`ygbj
cbRyfye .
M`vw\ay
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s^^nxw\ sco cdnf\`y
fw ]o]]\`y .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvb
sco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbjgo^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp .
@y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe ]s\
]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
gcovw\ay
fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d vo`w\ _w fgs_sgyj
_o`b shgb]R`ygb gb ido`b fgnz_whfye ]s\
w_cbvRxw\ fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s gy` ]p^\fy
gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . cd\` sco gy` wRfbvb fgb shgo_sgb c^hj `gpd\b scw`wdubcb\pfgw gb A u t o m a t i c H o l d .
S e i t e 1 4 8iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 4 8
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Xc\f]ocyfy
A u t o m a t i c H o l d
Tcb]sgnfgsfy wgb\_ogygse
^w\gbhduRse gbh fhfgp_sgbe
A u t o m a t i c H o l d
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye . 2 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ cdnf\`y .
fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d wR`s\ ogb\_b
u\s ^w\gbhduRs .
>sgn gy` wcs`w]]R`yfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgyj dwRgs\ y gw^whgsRs wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy .
fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d
fhu]dsgwR gb shgb]R`ygb
Z wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye ojw\ scb]sgsfgszwR ]s\
y codgs gbh bvyubp wR`s\ ]^w\fgp .
@wgn gb cngy_s gbh ido`bh gb shgb]R`ygb
sfis^Rxwgs\ shgo_sgs o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , c .j . ]sgn
gy fgnfy fw is`nd\ .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ cdnf\`y .
X]]R`yfy V\s gb aw]R`y_s csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp .
fb ido`b scw^whzwdq`wgs\ shgo_sgs ]s\ y w`j vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye ftp`w\ .
Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy gbh
ido`bh fgnz_whfye
fb ido`b fgnz_whfye _csR`w\ shgo_sgs , wn` gb
shgb]R`ygb fgs_sgpfw\ _w A u t o m a t i c H o l d ]s\ y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye scw`wdubcb\yzwR p wao^j
zwgw sco gb shgb]R`ygb .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s^^nxw\ sco cdnf\`yfw ]o]]\`y .
fb ido`b fgnz_whfye vw` w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgoj
_sgs , ogs` ]sgn gy` ]p^\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh ojw\
scw`wdubcb\yzwR y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye . fb
A u t o m a t i c H o l d scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ gogw .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy wgb\_ogygse
^w\gbhduRse
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ftp`w\ .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs ftp`w\ .
fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d scw`wdubcb\pzy]w .
Xn` gb shgb]R`ygb fgs_sgpfw\ _w A u t o m a t i c H o l d , ]sgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy zs cdocw\ `s csj
gyzwR wc\c^ob` ]s\ gb ido`b .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye p vhf^w\gbhduRse gbh idoj
`bh fgnz_whfye sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdbj gbp scbt\tsfgwRgw u\s `s _y` ]h^pfw\ .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .@wgn gy` scbtRtsfy sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb
o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , c .j . _w fip`we .
@wgn sco _\s v\s]bcp gbh
y^w]gd\]bp dwp_sgbe
V\s gy` scb]sgnfgsfy gye ^w\gbhdu\]ogygse gbh
ido`bh fgnz_whfye _wgn sco _\s v\s]bcp dwpj
_sgbe : 1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse . S e i t e 1 4 9bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 4 9
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2 . fdstpagw gb v\s]ocgy _w csgy_o`b gb
ido`b p _w wc\^wu_o`y zofy gbh wc\^buos P ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s csgpfgw gb` .
Z v\sv\]sfRs _cbdwR `s v\sd]ofw\ _wd\]n vwhgwjdo^wcgs . b\ ghjo` zodhtb\ wR`s\ ihf\b^bu\]bR .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs ftp`w\ , ogs` gb
ido`b fgnz_whfye wR`s\ as`n ogb\_b u\s
^w\gbhduRs .
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se )
h^se fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdoigy >sgn gy` bvpuyfy ]s\ ]sgn gy ^w\gbhduRs gl`
vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) p gl` iqgl` s^nd_ _y` s`sv\c^q`wgw gbhe walgwd\]bpe ]szdocgwe ,qfgw `s wR`s\ ]s^n bdsgoe b\ ^hj`Rwe i^se fgb`
walgwd\]o ]szdocgy .
T`stofty_s
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
?w\gbhduRs w`oe csgp_sgbe gl`
vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye
c\ofgw gb _bj^o w^sidn cdbe gs cn`l p ]ngl . Z v\nd]w\s gye ^w\gbhduRse w`oe csgp_sgbe gl`vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 4 . eg\u_ . i^se 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
ep`gb_b s`stoftyf_s
c\ofgw gb _bj^o _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb` fw shgp gy zofy , u\s ofy qds zoj^wgw `s v\sd]ofw\ gb s`stofty_s .
hqgs cbdwRse , f\`\n^biqgl`
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs _cdbfgn p gdstpagwgb` cdbe gs cRfl .
'xhqgs cbdwRse w`wdubcb\y_o`s , to^be 1 .
fb ile cbdwRse s`ntw\ _w w`wdubcb\y_o`s
iqgs v\sfgspdlfye .'xhqgs cbdwRse scw`wdubcb\y_o`s /f\`\n^b iqj
gl` , to^be 2 .
epfgy_s
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
Vw`\]n @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gbhe hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe fwcwdRcglfy fgwu`bp _cdbfg\`bp csd_cdRx , v\sibj
dwg\]n _cbdwR `s izsdbp` cdolds p `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\n gs _n]gds gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` .
S e i t e 1 5 0iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 5 0
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