BMW 8 SERIES GRAN COUPE 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\c^p]gdb?w\gbhduRsX`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj
fgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj gygse .eh`oj\fy ^w\gbhduRse fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse bvpj
uyfye _w gy` gw^whgsRs dpz_\fy .W\s]bcp fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgsj
zwdpe gsjpgygse .Tcbzp]whfy gdojbhfse gsjpgygse .
S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t : iw\db]R`ygy
scbvbjp cdbgw\`o_w`ye gsjpgygse .cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb :
dpz_\fy gsjpgygse .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
dpz_\fye gsjpgygse
X`wdubcbRyfy T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o , csgpfgw gb
s`gRfgb\jb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` s`ntbh` ]s\ y fp_s`fy fgb gsjp_wgdb gRzwgs\fgy` gdojbhfs gsjpgygs .
fb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse wR`s\
w`wduo . Z gsjpgygs bvpuyfye v\sgydwRgs\ ]s\
scbzy]wpwgs\ le wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C w`vwj . w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o , csgpfgw gb s`gRfgb\jb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
b\ w`vwRaw\e ftp`bh` . Z scbzy]wh_o`y wc\zhj
_ygp gsjpgygs v\sudniwgs\ .
W\s]bcp fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh
fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
iw\db]R`ygy v\s]bcp egy` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgnfgsfy csgpjfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Thgo_sgy v\s]bcp
fb fpfgy_s v\s]ocgw\ shgo_sgs gy ^w\gbhduRs
gbh c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnfw\e :'xPgs` b bvyuoe idw`ndw\ .'xPgs` b wc\^buose iwpuw\ sco gy zofy D .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe cdofihfye D T C
w`wdubcb\yzwR p b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe
Xhfgnzw\se D S C scw`wdubcb\yzwR .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C cdsu_sgbcb\wR dpz_\fy .
dpz_\fy gsjpgygse
W\sgpdyfy ]s\ scbzp]whfy
gsjpgygse
c\ofgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb _Rs ibdn cdbe
gs wcn`l p ]ngl fw ]sgnfgsfy v\s]bcpe .
ew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`bh fhfgp_sgbe v\sj
gydwRgs\ y gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]s\ scbzy]wpwgs\
le wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
S e i t e 2 6 1UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 6 1
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Z scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb gsj
jp_wgdb .
b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C w`vwj . w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
Z gsjpgygs _cbdwR wcRfye `s scbzy]whgwR _w gb
cngy_s w`oe c^p]gdbh .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
T^^sup gsjpgygse
csgpfgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gs wcn`l p cdbe gs ]ngl ofwe ibdoe jdw\nxwgs\ ,_ojd\ `s bd\fgwR y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]R`yfye .
egy` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgnfgsfy scbzy]wpwgs\ y w_is`\xo_w`y gsjpgygs ]s\ wc\ghujn`wgs\ fw
s`b\jgo vdo_b .
'x>nzw w^sido cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp
c^p]gdbh _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\ p _w\q`w\ gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]sgn
1 k m / h .'x>nzw cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh
cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye s^^nxw\ gy`
wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs fgy` wco_w`y vw]nvs gye o`vw\aye k m / h fgb gsjp_wgdb .
Z _ou\fgy dhz_Rf\_y gsjpgygs wasdgngs\ sco
gb shgb]R`ygb .'xcngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh _ojd\
gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye ]s\ ]dngy_s : fb ojy_s
wc\gsjp`w\ p wc\tdsvp`w\ gb jldRe cngy_s gbh cw`gn^ bvpuyfye .
Tibp sipfwgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb v\sj
gydwRgs\ y wc\gwhjzwRfs gsjpgygs . cngy_s cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye wc\gsjp`w\ gb
shgb]R`ygb cwd\ffogwdb .eh`oj\fy w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse
@\s dpz_\fy gsjpgygse cbh ojw\ v\s]bcwR _cbdwR
`s fh`wj\fgwR _ofl wc\^bupe gye scbzy]wh_o`ye gsjpgygse .
cd\` sco gy` wc\^bup gye scbzy]wh_o`ye gsjpj gygse twts\lzwRgw og\ y v\sibdn s`n_wfs fgy`gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]s\ fgy` scbzy]wh_o`y gsj
jpgygs vw` wR`s\ cb^p _wun^y . W\sibdwg\]n _cbj
dwR `s cdb]pkw\ s]bpf\b idw`nd\f_s p s]bpf\s
wc\gnjh`fy .
ew cwdRcglfy fhfgp_sgbe fw v\s]bcp ,csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
b o^wujbe fgszwdpe gsjpgygse fh`wjRxwgs\ _w
g\e scbzy]wh_o`we g\_oe .
eg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e v\sudniwgs\ y scbj
zy]wh_o`y g\_p gye gsjpgygse ]s\ vw` _cbdwR
c^ob` `s s`s]^yzwR :'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gbh fhfgpj
_sgbe .'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gye wgb\_ogyj gse bvpuyfye .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
M`vw\ay fgb gsjp_wgdb
'xcdnf\`b fy_nv\ : fb fpfgy_s
wR`s\ w`wduo , gb fy_nv\ vwRj`w\
gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .'xV]d\ fy_nv\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs gbh
fhfgp_sgbe ojw\ v\s]bcwR , gb
fy_nv\ vwRj`w\ gy` scbzy]whj
_o`y gsjpgygs .'x>s`o`s fy_nv\ : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ scw`wdubj cb\y_o`b .
X`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
'xcdnf\`y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : fb fpj
fgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo . S e i t e 2 6 2iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 2 6 2
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'xV]d\ w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : Z ^w\gbhduRs gbh fhjfgp_sgbe ojw\ v\s]bcwR .'xildRe w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b .
X`vwRaw\e fgb H e a d - U p D i s p l a y
bd\f_o`we c^ydbibdRwe gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbjdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` wcRfye fgy` bzo`y cdbtbj
^pe c^ydbibd\q` fgb csd_cdRx .
fb fp_tb^b w_is`Rxwgs\ , ogs` wc\gwhj
jzwR y dhz_\f_o`y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs v\sgydwRgs\ ]s\ fw ]sgyj
ibd\]oe v\svdb_oe . ew s`yiodwe y gsjpgygs
_cbdwR `s _w\lzwR , ogs` y \fjpe _wgnvbfye vw`
wcsd]wR .
egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O _cbdwR `s
_w\lzwR fw bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e y gsjpgygs
]ngl sco gy dhz_\f_o`y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ,
c .j . fw ]sgyiodwe p s`yiodwe .
X`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbhfgszwdpe gsjpgygse _w^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o ,fpfgy_s A C C
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w shgo gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR _ofl gl` c^p]gdl`
fgb g\_o`\ `s dhz_\fgwR _\s wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]s\ scofgsfy sco o`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]Rj
`ygb .
>sgn gy` w^wpzwdy bvpuyfy gb fpfgy_s v\sgyj
dwR gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs . fb shgb]R`ygb wc\j
gsjp`w\ p idw`ndw\ shgo_sgs .
Pgs` hcndjw\ o`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb gb
fpfgy_s cdbfsd_oxw\ gy` gsjpgygs , qfgw `s v\sgydwRgs\ y dhz_\f_o`y scofgsfy sco gb cdbjcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb . Z gsjpgygs cdbfsd_oj
xwgs\ fg\e hcndjbhfwe vh`sgogygwe .
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gy zofy gbh shgb]\`pgbh _cbdwR `ss^^nabh` gs jsds]gyd\fg\]n gye dpz_\fye gsjpjgygse fw bd\f_o`we cwd\bjoe , c .j . y wc\gnjh`fyfgb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O wR`s\ ^\uoj
gwdb scogb_y .
Z scofgsfy _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR fw cwd\ffogwds
wcRcwvs ]s\ wasdgngs\ u\s ^oubhe sfis^wRse
sco gy` w]nfgbgw gsjpgygs .
ew cwdRcglfy cbh gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb
idw`ndw\ _ojd\ gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy ]s\ _wgn sco
^Rub aw]\`n as`n `s ]\`wRgs\ , gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR
`s s]\`ygbcb\pfw\ wcRfye gb shgb]R`ygb _ofs fw vwvb_o`s c^sRf\s .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbhfhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvb
sco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb . S e i t e 2 6 3UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 6 3
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'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gbshgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn ^nzbe _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR p `s wc\^wuwR
^nzbe wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gy` wc\zh_ygp gsj
jpgygs fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgyj
dpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_j
twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe ^oul _wun^l` v\sibdq` gsjpgygse ]R`yfye fw fjofy _w n^^s shgb]Rj
`ygs , c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xfsjwRs cdbfouu\fy sdun ]\`bp_w`l` shj gb]\`pgl` .'xTcogb_y s^^sup ]sgwpzh`fye w`oe shgbj
]\`pgbh fgy v\]p fse ^ldRvs ]h]^bibj
dRse .'xVdpubdy cdbfouu\fy s]R`ygl` shgb]\`pj
gl` .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh .
csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\
wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\c^p]j
gdb?w\gbhduRs@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse :
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj fgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpjgygse .@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse :
Xc\^oagw ^w\gbhduRs .ildRe hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse :
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj fgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpjgygse .Tcbzp]whfy gdojbhfse gsjpgygse .
S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t : iw\db]R`ygy
scbvbjp cdbgw\`o_w`ye gsjpgygse .@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse :
W\s]bcp fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgsj
zwdpe gsjpgygse .
eh`oj\fy ^w\gbhduRse fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse bvpj
uyfye _w gy` gw^whgsRs dpz_\fy .ildRe hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse :
eh`oj\fy ^w\gbhduRse fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse bvpj
uyfye _w gy` gw^whgsRs dpz_\fy .ildRe hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse :
W\s]bcp fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgsj
zwdpe gsjpgygse . S e i t e 2 6 4iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 2 6 4
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c^p]j
gdb?w\gbhduRsTpayfy gye scofgsfye .
X`wdubcb\pfgw /scw`wdubcb\pfgw gy dpz_\fy scofgsfye .@wRlfy gye scofgsfye .
X`wdubcb\pfgw /scw`wdubcb\pfgw gy dpz_\fy scofgsfye .cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb :
dpz_\fy gsjpgygse .
T\fzygpdwe fb fpfgy_s w^oujwgs\ _ofl gl` csds]ngl s\jfzygpdl` :
'x>n_wdwe cRfl sco gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .'x@cdbfg\`oe s\fzygpdse ds`gnd .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
T\fzygpdwe gbh bjp_sgbe , t^ocw fw^Rvs 4 5 .
cwd\bjp jdpfye
Z to^g\fgy cwd\bjp jdpfye tdRf]wgs\ fw ]s^pe
]sgsf]whpe vdo_bhe .
Z w^nj\fgs dhz_Rf\_y gsjpgygs wR`s\ 3 0 k m / h .
Z _ou\fgy dhz_Rf\_y gsjpgygs wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y
]s\ wasdgngs\ c .j . sco gb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ gb` wabj c^\f_o gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
@wgn gy` s^^sup fgb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwj
dpe gsjpgygse jldRe dpz_\fy gye scofgsfye ,
_cbdbp` wcRfye `s wc\^wubp` hky^ogwdwe wc\zhj _ygoe gsjpgygwe .
fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR wcRfye ]s\ _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
]s\ v\s]bcp gbh fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse : A s s i s t e d
D r i v i n g M o d e
Vw`\]n @w gb c^p]gdb _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR
]s\ `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR y dhz_\f_o`y
^w\gbhduRs .
@w gb c^p]gdb _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR y
^w\gbhduRs cbh jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ ]sgn
cdbgwds\ogygs .
dpz_\fy ^w\gbhduRse @w w`wduo fpfgy_s csgpfgw gb c^p]j
gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\ `s wc\^wuwR y
wc\zh_ygp ^w\gbhduRs fgy uds__p ^w\gbhduRse . Z
uds__p ^w\gbhduRse u\s gb A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g M o d e w_is`Rxwgs\ ]ngl fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .ep_tb^b?w\gbhduRs C r u i s e C o n t r o l _w dpz_\fy scofgsjfye .T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o , C r u i s e
C o n t r o l _w dpz_\fy scofgsfye ]s\
hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ csdsj
_b`pe fgy ^ldRvs .
Z wc\^wu_o`y ^w\gbhduRs w_is`Rxwgs\ cdnf\`y .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
S e i t e 2 6 5UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 6 5
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X`wdubcbRyfy@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye ^ljdRvse : 1 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ . 2 . X`vwj . dhz_Rfgw gb fpfgy_s w^oujbh
fgszwdpe gsjpgygse .
ildRe hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse :
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` s`ntbh` ]s\ y fp_s`fy fgb gsjp_wgdb gRzwgs\
fgy` gdojbhfs gsjpgygs .
fb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse wR`s\
w`wduo . Z gsjpgygs bvpuyfye v\sgydwRgs\ ]s\
scbzy]wpwgs\ le wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C w`vwj . w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
ew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye _w s]\`ygbcb\yj _o`b gb shgb]R`ygb , csgpfgw gshgojdb`s gb
ido`b .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ :
@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpj
dyfye ^ldRvse .
ildRe hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sj gpdyfye ^ldRvse .
b\ w`vwRaw\e ftp`bh` . Z scbzy]wh_o`y wc\zhj
_ygp gsjpgygs v\sudniwgs\ .
iw\db]R`ygy v\s]bcp ew w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgnfgsfy csgpfgw gb c^p]j
gdb fgb g\_o`\ :
@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpjdyfye ^ldRvse .
ildRe hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sjgpdyfye ^ldRvse .
ew cwdRcglfy v\s]bcpe _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb
shgb]R`ygb , csgpfgw gshgojdb`s gb ido`b .
Thgo_sgy v\s]bcp
fb fpfgy_s v\s]ocgw\ shgo_sgs fg\e s]o^bhzwe
]sgsfgnfw\e :'xPgs` b bvyuoe idw`ndw\ .'xPgs` b wc\^buose iwpuw\ sco gy zofy D .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe cdofihfye D T C
w`wdubcb\yzwR p b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe
Xhfgnzw\se D S C scw`wdubcb\yzwR .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C cdsu_sgbcb\wR dpz_\fy .'xPgs` _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygbs`b\jgwR y xq`y sfis^wRse ]s\ y codgs gbh
bvyubp .'xPgs` gb fpfgy_s vw` ojw\ s`su`ldRfw\ wcR
_s]do` s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . fw vdo_bhe _w _w\lj _o`y ]h]^bibdRs jldRe v\sudn__\fy fgb
c^n\ .'xPgs` csdw_cbvRxwgs\ y cwd\bjp s`su`qd\fye gbh ds`gnd , c .j . ^oul dpcs`fye p \fjhdpe
tdbjpe .'x@wgn sco csdsgwgs_o`y s]\`yfRs , ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\ s]\`ygbcb\yzwR sco gb fpj
fgy_s . S e i t e 2 6 6iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 2 6 6
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dpz_\fy gsjpgygseW\sgpdyfy ]s\ scbzp]whfy
gsjpgygse
c\ofgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb _Rs ibdn cdbe
gs wcn`l p ]ngl fw ]sgnfgsfy v\s]bcpe . fb
fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
Z gdojbhfs gsjpgygs v\sgydwRgs\ ]s\ scbzyj
]wpwgs\ le wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
Z scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb gsj
jp_wgdb .
b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C w`vwj .
w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
Z gsjpgygs _cbdwR wcRfye `s scbzy]whgwR _w gb
cngy_s w`oe c^p]gdbh .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
T^^sup gsjpgygse
csgpfgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gs wcn`l p cdbe gs ]ngl ofwe ibdoe jdw\nxwgs\ ,_ojd\ `s bd\fgwR y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]R`yfye .
egy` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgnfgsfy scbzy]wpwgs\y w_is`\xo_w`y gsjpgygs ]s\ wc\ghujn`wgs\ fw
s`b\jgo vdo_b .'x>nzw w^sido cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp
c^p]gdbh _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\ p _w\q`w\ gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]sgn
1 k m / h .'x>nzw cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh
cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye s^^nxw\ gy`
wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs fgy` wco_w`y vw]nvs gye o`vw\aye k m / h fgb gsjp_wgdb .
>dsgpfgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb fw _\s zofy ,u\s `s wcs`s^ntwgw gy` w`oduw\s .
dpz_\fy scofgsfye
Vw`\]n
Z dpz_\fy gye scofgsfye scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb
gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y . ?oul gl` cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb idw`nd\f_s _cbdwR `s wR`s\ ]sj
zhfgwdy_o`b . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . csdsgydwRgw fh`wjqe
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . cdbfsd_ofgw gy` scofgsfy fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe ]s\ ]s\d\]oe
fh`zp]we ]s\ gydwRgw gy` cdbt^wco_w`y scoj
fgsfy sfis^wRse w`vwj . idw`ndb`gse .
@wRlfy gye scofgsfye
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\`s dhz_\fgwR y wc\zh_ygp scofgsfy .
Z wc\^wu_o`y scofgsfy w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` .
S e i t e 2 6 7UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 6 7
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Tpayfy gye scofgsfyecsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\
`s dhz_\fgwR y wc\zh_ygp scofgsfy .
Z wc\^wu_o`y scofgsfy w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb gs_c^o
gl` bdun`l` .
Thgo_sgy cdbfsd_bup scofgsfye
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy` o]vbfy jqj
dse : fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR ogf\ qfgw y scofgsfy `s cdbfsd_oxwgs\ shgo_sgs w`goegye dhz_\f_o`ye tsz_Rvse scofgsfye gye ]hj]^bibd\s]pe ]sgnfgsfye p fp_il`s _w g\e fh`jzp]we gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe , c .j . ]s]p bdsgogygs .
Z cdbfsd_bup gye scofgsfye scw\]b`Rxwgs\
fgy` o`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` . 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 .>sgn cwdRcglfy bvpuyfy 5 . gcbtbpzyfy gsjpgygse 6 . cdbfsd_bup scofgsfye s`s^ou .
eh`oj\fy w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse
@\s dpz_\fy gsjpgygse cbh ojw\ v\s]bcwR _cbdwR
`s fh`wj\fgwR _ofl wc\^bupe gye scbzy]wh_o`ye gsjpgygse .
cd\` sco gy` wc\^bup gye scbzy]wh_o`ye gsjpj gygse twts\lzwRgw og\ y v\sibdn s`n_wfs fgy`gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]s\ fgy` scbzy]wh_o`y gsj
jpgygs vw` wR`s\ cb^p _wun^y . W\sibdwg\]n _cbj
dwR `s cdb]pkw\ s]bpf\b idw`nd\f_s p s]bpf\s
wc\gnjh`fy .
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b fpfgy_s csgpfgw gb
c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ :
@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpj
dyfye ^ldRvse .
ildRe hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sj gpdyfye ^ldRvse .
b o^wujbe fgszwdpe gsjpgygse fh`wjRxwgs\ _w
g\e scbzy]wh_o`we g\_oe .
eg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e v\sudniwgs\ y scbj
zy]wh_o`y g\_p gye gsjpgygse ]s\ vw` _cbdwR c^ob` `s s`s]^yzwR :'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gbh fhfgpj
_sgbe .'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gye wgb\_ogyj gse bvpuyfye .
T^^sup _wgsap fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
_w /jldRe dpz_\fy gye
scofgsfye
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` s`g\vdn fgy` cdbcbdwho_w`y
]h]^bibdRs , s^^n v\sgydwR gy` scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`jvh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cdbfsd_ofgw gy` wc\zhj
_ygp gsjpgygs fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we
]s\ w`vwj . idw`ndwgw .
T^^sup gdocbh ^w\gbhduRse gbh
fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy ]s\ w`wdubcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbew^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse jldRe dpz_\fy
scofgsfye :
'x>dsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb c\wf_o`b .'x>dsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb c\wf_o`b .
@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye ^lj dRvse : X`wdubcbRyfy dpz_\fye scofgsfye :
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
ildRe hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ v\sgpdyfye
^ldRvse : X`wdubcbRyfy dpz_\fye scofgsfye :
S e i t e 2 6 8iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 2 6 8
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'x csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .'x csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
@wgn gy` w`s^^sup w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _bj
`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o _cbdwR b\ w`vwRaw\e `s
v\siodbh` fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
M`vw\ay fgb gsjp_wgdb
'xcdnf\`b fy_nv\ : fb fpfgy_s
wR`s\ w`wduo , gb fy_nv\ vwRj`w\
gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .'xV]d\ fy_nv\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs gbh
fhfgp_sgbe ojw\ v\s]bcwR , gb
fy_nv\ vwRj`w\ gy` scbzy]whj
_o`y gsjpgygs .'x>s`o`s fy_nv\ : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ scw`wdubj cb\y_o`b .
Tcofgsfy shgb]\`pgbh
X_is`Rxwgs\ y wc\^wu_o`y scofgsfy cdbe gb
cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
ep_tb^bcwd\udsipTcofgsfy 1 .Tcofgsfy 2 .ep_tb^bcwd\udsipTcofgsfy 3 .
T`g\fgb\jwR cwdRcbh fgy _\fp g\_p
gye o`vw\aye gbh gsjp_wgdbh fw
_ogds . XR`s\ dhz_\f_o`y ]sgn
gy` cdqgy w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhj
fgp_sgbe .Tcofgsfy 4 .Ww` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`vw\ay gye
dpz_\fye scofgsfye , wcw\vp wRj
`s\ csgy_o`b gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
T`su`ld\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb
ep_tb^bcwd\udsipcdnf\`b fp_tb^b :
T`su`ldRfgy]w cdbcbdwho_w`b
shgb]R`ygb .
T` y scofgsfy sco gb s`su`ld\f_o`b ojy_s
shan`wgs\ , gb fp_tb^b bjp_sgbe fgy` o`vw\ay
scofgsfye scb_s]dp`wgs\ .
T` jdw\nxwgs\ , aw]\`pfgw _o`b\ fse , c .j . csgqj
`gse gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp p gb p a d d l e .
S e i t e 2 6 9UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbpiX=d=efZd=T 2 6 9
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X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbc ^hj`Rweep_tb^bcwd\udsipep_tb^b shgb]\`pgbh ^wh]o :
Ww` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`vw\ay gye
dpz_\fye scofgsfye , wcw\vp wRj
`s\ csgy_o`b gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .cdnf\`b fp_tb^b :
T`su`ldRfgy]w cdbcbdwho_w`b
shgb]R`ygb .
fb fp_tb^b shgb]\`pgbh ftpj
`w\ , ogs` vw` s`su`ldRxwgs\ cdbj
cbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
fb fp_tb^b shgb]\`pgbh s`sj
tbftp`w\ cdnf\`b :
fb cdbcbdwho_w`b ojy_s aw]Rj `yfw .V]d\ fp_tb^b :
Z ^w\gbhduRs gbh fhfgp_sgbe
v\s]ocy]w .fb fp_tb^b s`stbftp`w\ u]d\ :
b\ cdbncbzofw\e u\s gy ^w\gbhdj
uRs gbh fhfgp_sgbe vw` wR`s\ c\s
w]c^ydl_o`we .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\pzy]w ,
s^^n idw`ndw\ _ojd\ `s s`s^nj
twgw w`wdun gb` o^wujb csgqj
`gse gb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ bvpj
uyfye .fb fp_tb^b shgb]\`pgbh s`sj
tbftp`w\ ]o]]\`b ]s\ o`s fp_s
yjwR :
hdw`ndwgw ]s\ w`vwj . cdsu_sj
gbcb\pfgw w^\u_o scbihupe .X`s^^s]g\]oe w`vwRaw\eep_tb^bcwd\udsipcdnf\`y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : fb
fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo .
ildRe w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : fb fpj
fgy_s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b . T o fp_tb^b shgb]\`pgbh s`sj
tbftp`w\ :
b\ cdbncbzofw\e u\s gy ^w\gbhdj uRs gbh fhfgp_sgbe vw` wR`s\ c\s
w]c^ydl_o`we .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\pzy]w ,
s^^n idw`ndw\ _ojd\ `s s`s^nj
twgw w`wdun gb` o^wujb csgqj
`gse gb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ bvpj
uyfye .fb fp_tb^b shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ y
_cnds scofgsfye s`stbftpj
`bh` ]o]]\`s ]s\ o`s fp_s yjwR :
hdw`ndwgw ]s\ w`vwj . cdsu_sj
gbcb\pfgw w^\u_o scbihupe .Z ^w\gbhduRs gbh fhfgp_sgbe
v\s]ocy]w .
X`vwRaw\e fgb H e a d - U p D i s p l a y
Xc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs
bd\f_o`we c^ydbibdRwe gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbj
dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` wcRfye fgy` bzo`y cdbtbj
^pe c^ydbibd\q` fgb csd_cdRx .
fb fp_tb^b w_is`Rxwgs\ , ogs` wc\gwhj
jzwR y dhz_\f_o`y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
S e i t e 2 7 0iX=d=efZd=TUbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp 2 7 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E C 3 5 - X / 2 0