BMW M2 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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XflgXd\]oe ]s[doigZe ,
jXdb]R`ZgZe f]RsfZe
ecdqa\_b gbh _bj^bp
V\s gy _wRlfy gbh zs_cq_sgbe _ofl gbh wflgwj d\]bp ]szdoigy fcdqagw gb _bj^o cdbe gs w_cj
doe .
cXd\fgdbip ]bh_c\bp
V\s gy _wRlfy gbh zs_cq_sgbe cwd\fgdokgw gb ]bh_cR _ofl gbh wflgwd\]bp ]szdoigy .
XflgXd\]oe ]s[doigZe ,
shgo_sgZ f]RsfZ
Xc\f]ocZfZ
V\s gb` o^wujb jdyf\_wpbh` ilgb]pggsds :
'xegb` ]dpfgs^^b gbh ]szdoigy .'xegy` cRfl c^whdn gbh ]szdoigy .
cdbncb[ofX\e ^X\gbhduRse
'x>dsgngw gs ilgb]pggsds ]szsdn .'x@y` ]s^pcgwgw gy` cwd\bjp _wgsap wflgwd\j
]bp ]szdoigy ]s\ csd_cdRx .
f\_o`\
gcovX\aZ sfis^XRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gb g\_o`\ dhz_Rxwgs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` scdof_w`we
]\`pfw\e gbh g\_b`\bp . @cbdwR `s jnfwgw gb`
o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . dhz_Rxwgw gb g\_o`\ _o`b ogs` gb shj gb]R`ygb wR`s\ fgs_sgy_o`b .
iX\db]R`Zgb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` :
Z^X]gd\]o ]^XRvl_s g\_b`\bp
VX`\]n fb g\_o`\ ]^w\vq`w\ shgo_sgs ]sgn gb n`b\u_sgye codgse gbh bvyubp .
S e i t e 1 0 1>T[Rf_TgT
]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 0 1
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V\s `s gb aw]^w\vqfwgw , w`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`nj
i^way .
gcovX\aZ sfis^XRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b ]^wRvl_s g\_b`\bp vw` wR`s\
vh`sgp y v\wpzh`fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cdbgbp ]\`pfwgw gb shj
gb]R`ygb w`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way .
dp[_\fZ
1 .ecdqagw gb _bj^o cdbe gs ]ngl . 2 .cdbfsd_ofgw gb g\_o`\ w_cdoe /cRfl ]s\ fgb
pkbe , s`n^bus _w gy` wc\zh_ygp zofy . 3 .Xcs`siodwgw gb _bj^o as`n fgy zofy gbh .
<od_s`fZ g\_b`\bp
Xc\f]ocZfZ
[od_s`fy g\_b`\bp
X`XdubcbRZfZ /scX`XdubcbRZfZ csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .'xX`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`njtw\ .'xTcw`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D )
ftp`w\ . S e i t e 1 0 2iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT
]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 0 2
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@Xgsibdn cs\v\q` _X sfin^X\sXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Z flfgp [ofZ u\s gs cs\v\n
gcovX\aZ sfis^XRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbjgo^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp .
@y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b ]s\
]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
fs cs\v\n cdocX\ `s ]n[b`gs\
cn`gs fgb cRfl ]n[\f_s
VX`\]n
Z odwh`s sghjy_ngl` ojw\ vwRaw\ og\ y c\b sfisj ^pe zofy u\s gs cs\v\n wR`s\ gb cRfl ]nz\f_s .
cs\v\n cbh wR`s\ _\]dogwds sco 1 2 ogy p ojbh` pkbe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s _wgsiodb`gs\
_o`b fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs
cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` cbh s`g\fgb\jbp` fgy` y^\j ]Rs , gb tndbe ]s\ gb pkbe gbhe . cs\v\n n`l gl` 1 2 wgq` cdocw\ `s ibdbp` xq`y sfis^wRse , _oj
^\e o`s ]sgn^^y^b fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe
vw` w`vwR]`hgs\ c\s ^oul gye y^\]Rse , gbh tnj dbhe ]s\ gbh pkbhe gbhe .
gcovX\aZ sfis^XRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
cs\v\n pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m vw` _cbdbp` `s gbcbzwgpfbh` flfgn gy xq`y sfis^wRsejldRe ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_nj
gl` . Z cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` xl`q` sfis^wRse _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y p csj
`gw^qe scbpfs , s` gbcbzwgyzbp` ^nzbe . @\s
^nzbe gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse _cbdwR
`s cdb]s^ofw\ cdofzwgbhe gdsh_sg\f_bpe , c .j .
fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p fw w^\u_bpe idwj
`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cs\v\n
pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s cdbfvo`bj `gs\ fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` .
S e i t e 1 0 3@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 0 3
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cs\v\n fgb ]n[\f_s gbh
fh`bvZubp
VX`\]n
>sgn gy jdpfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj f_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\`oe ]s\ c^whj
d\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh fh`bvyubp .
@\s scw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` gbh fh`j
bvyubp wR`s\ vh`sgp _o`b _w gb` ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy
u\s gbhe swdofs]bhe gbh fh`bvyubp , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 5 5 .
gcbvXRaX\e sfis^XRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sj
zRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
eh`sd_b^ouZfZ
fhfgZ_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]s[\f_ngl`
VX`\]n
V\s o^we g\e ]sgyubdRwe y^\]Rse ]s\ tndbhe _cbj
dwRgw `s cdb_yzwhgwRgw o`s s`n^bus fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\egbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`bfh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdjuwRb .
>sgn gy` wc\^bup , gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgyj
_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` s]b^bhzwRgw gs
fgb\jwRs gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\j
v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
gcbvXRaX\e sfis^XRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe dpz_\fye gbh ]szRf_sgbe
p ^nzbe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRj f_sgbe cwd\bdRxwgs\ p scbhf\nxw\ cs`gw^qe y
fgszwdogygs gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj `ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy` c^ngy ]sj
zRf_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw fw o^we g\e s`gRfgb\jjwe c^ngwe ]sz\f_ngl` ]sgn gb vh`sgo` gy`
]^Rfy gye c^ngye ]s\ dhz_Rfgw flfgn gs ]szRj
f_sgs . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gs ]szRf_sgs ]s\ b\
c^ngwe gbhe ojbh` sfis^Rfw\ p ]^w\vqfw\ flj fgn . T` uR`wgs\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb pkbe gbh cdbjf]ois^bh p sis\dofgw gb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye p ]sgsco`yfye gl` fhj
fgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gl` s`gRj fgb\jl` fhfgy_ngl` fgwdolfye ^oul sghjpj
_sgbe _cbdwR `s cwd\bd\fgwR p `s scbhf\nxw\
cs`gw^qe y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\n gbhe .
c .j . o`s cs\vR w`vojwgs\ `s _y` fhu]dsgwRgs\
wcsd]qe , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p w^\uj
_q` idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . fs
fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gs s`gRj
fgb\js fhfgp_sgs fgwdolfye cbh ojbh` hcbj
fgwR t^nty p ]sgsco`yfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
w`oe sghjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s w^wujzbp` ]s\ w`j
vwj . `s s`g\]sgsfgszbp` sco o`s` fh`wdungy
fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\j
]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 1 0 4iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 0 4
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egb ]n[\f_s fh`bvZubpTcX`Xdubcb\pfgX gbhe sXdofs]bhe
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sj
zRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j
]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\j`oe ]s\ c^whd\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh
fh`bvyubp .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` gbh fh`bvyubp
_w ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 5 5 .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]s[\f_ngl` gbcb[XgZ_o`s cdbe gs cRfl
>=AWgAbe
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fgds__o`b cdbe gscRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\ scw`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cdbfoagw gy` hcovw\ay fgb f]\nv\b gye c^whdnegbh fh`bvyubp .
cbgo _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw o`s fgds__o`b cdbe gs cRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fw o`s ]nz\j f_s _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b _cdbfg\`o swdofs]b ,
]szqe _cbdwR `s bvyupfw\ fw zn`sgb p fbtsj
dbpe gdsh_sg\f_bpe fgs cs\v\n .
<ofZ ]s\ pkbe gbh ]s[Rf_sgbe cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j]bp ]szRf_sgbe uw`\]pe jdpfye , zofgw gb ]nz\jf_s gbh fh`bvyubp fgy` c\b cRfl zofy ]s\ wiojfb` uR`wgs\ gb pkbe fgy` god_s cn`l zofy u\s
gy` wcRgwhay gye ofb gb vh`sgo` ]s^pgwdye gbj cbzogyfye gye xq`ye ]s\ u\s cdbfgsfRs fw cwdRjcglfy w`oe sghjp_sgbe .
Pgs` gb wcn`l fy_wRb fgwdolfye gye xq`ye
sfis^wRse tdRf]wgs\ _cdbfgn sco gb` bvyuo
xq`ye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe , bvyupfgw gb ]nj z\f_s fh`bvyubp cdbe gs w_cdoe cdbfw]g\]n_ojd\ `s wc\gwhjzwR y \vs`\]p bvpuyfy gye xq`ye .
c^ngbe c^ngZe ]s[Rf_sgbe
dhz_\xo_w`b c^ngbe gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sj
gbe : cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe
cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyj
ubp s`bRagw gy` c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe fw o^b gye gb c^ngbe . @y` s^^nxwgw c^ob` gb c^ngbegye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ _y` ]s^wRgw c\s]s_Rs zofy M e m o r y .
S e i t e 1 0 5@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 0 5
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egXdolfZ cs\v\]bp
]s[Rf_sgbe I S O F I X
VX`\]n V\s gy` gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\j
]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp gbhfhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
>sgn^^Z^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]s[\f_ngl` I S O F I X
Xc\gdocwgs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\bp`gs\ _o`b fhu]w]d\j
_o`s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
fgs ]sgn^^y^s ]szRf_sgs . Z s`gRfgb\jy ]sgyubj
dRs _wuozbhe hcndjw\ fgb cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s fw
_Rs c\`s]Rvs le udn__s p s`sibdn I S O .
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy jdyf\_ogygs gl` fhfgy_njgl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs s`gRfgb\js ]szRjf_sgs , ogs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`c^ydbp` gy` cdbv\sudsip I S O F I X p s`g\fgb\jbp`
fg\e cdbv\sudsioe gl` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X : >sj
gn^^y^we zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\j
v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 0 8 .
gcbvbjoe u\s g\e ]ngl tnfX\e
fgpd\aZe I S O F I X
gcovX\aZ sfis^XRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
I S O F I X vw` ojbh` sfis^\fgwR flfgn , y cdbfgsj gwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\j
f_o`y . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj `ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y ]ngl su]pdlfy ojw\
sfis^Rfw\ flfgn ]s\ og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe I S O F I X wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy`
c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe .
<ofZep_tb^beZ_sfRsfb s`gRfgb\jb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\
g\e hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs
fgwdolfye I S O F I X .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o _cbdwR `s ojbh` gbj cbzwgyzwR b\ csds]ngl csds^^suoe :
b\ hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs fgwdolfye
I S O F I X tdRf]b`gs\ cRfl sco gs _sd]sd\f_o`s
]s^p__sgs .
b\ hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X tdRf]b`gs\ fgb v\n]w`b _wgsap gbh ]szRjf_sgbe ]s\ gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe .
cd\` sco gZ fh`sd_b^ouZfZ
fhfgZ_ngl` cs\v\]q`
]s[\f_ngl` I S O F I X
Tcb_s]dp`wgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse sco gy` cwj
d\bjp gye fgwdolfye cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
S e i t e 1 0 6iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 0 6
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eh`sd_b^ouZfZ fhfgZ_ngl`
cs\v\]q` ]s[\f_ngl` I S O F I X 1 .eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe , t^ocw hcbvwRaw\e ]sgsf]whsfgp . 2 .cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ flfgn sfis^\f_o`s ]s\ gs
vpb fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X .
gcbvbjoe u\s Xcn`l
\_n`gse fhu]dngZfZe I S O F I X
gcbvXRaX\e sfis^XRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe jdpfye gbh cn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngyfye fgb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sj
gbe _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`odj uw\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b cn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye vw` bvyuwRgs\ cn`l sco s\j_ydoe s]_oe ]s\ jldRe
`s fhfgdsiwR _ojd\ gb` cn`l \_n`gs fgwdolj
fye .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe vw` wR`s\
sfis^\f_o`y , gogw y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ cwj
d\bd\f_o`y p s`pcsd]gy . ew bd\f_o`we cwd\j
cgqfw\e , c .j . w^\u_oe idw`sdRf_sgbe p sgpj
jy_s , y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s
v\c^qfw\ cdbe gs _cdbfgn . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cdbfoagw b\ c^ngwe
gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` `s wR`s\ sfis^\f_o`we .
gcovX\aZ
fs fy_wRs fgwdolfye u\s gbhe cn`l \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` w`vwR]`h`gs\ _o`b u\s gbhe fhu]w]d\_oj
`bhe \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye . >sgn gy fgwdolfy
n^^l` s`g\]w\_o`l` _cbdwR `s hcbfgbp` xy_\oe gs fy_wRs fgwdolfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . egwdwq`wgw _o`b fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgbhe cn`l \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye .
eZ_XRs fgXdolfZe fb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gb fy_wRb fgwdolfye
u\s gb` cn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye .
V\s gb` wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgyj _ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X hcndjbh`
vpb fy_wRs fgwdolfye .
bvZuoe gbh \_n`gs fhu]dngZfZe
1>sgwpzh`fy gye ]R`yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh 2cdbf]ois^b 3Ku]\fgds gbh wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye 4ey_wRb fgwdolfye 5Xgsxods 6c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe 7Xcn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye S e i t e 1 0 7@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 0 7
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fbcb[XgpfgX gb` Xcn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngZfZe fgb fZ_XRb
fgXdolfZe 1 .Tcb_s]dp`wgw gb ]n^h__s gbh fy_wRbh fgwj dolfye . 2 .T`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b . 3 .cwdnfgw gb` wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye_ofs sco gs fgydRu_sgs p fgb c^n\ ]s\ scog\e vpb c^whdoe gl` fgyd\u_ngl` gbh cdbjf]ois^bh cdbe gb fy_wRb fgwdolfye . 4 .T`sdgpfgw gb nu]\fgdb gbh \_n`gs fhu]dngyjfye fgb fy_wRb fgwdolfye . 5 .fdstpagw gb` \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye cdbe gs
]ngl fiRuub`gne gb` . 6 .Xn` jdw\nxwgs\ ]sgwtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b
]s\ sfis^Rfgw gb .
>sgn^^Z^Xe [ofX\e ]s[Rf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]s[\f_ngl`
VX`\]n
b\ `b_\]oe v\sgnaw\e u\s gb cb\b cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s wc\gdocwgs\ u\s ]nzw y^\]Rs ]s\ _ouwzbe fq_sgbe
v\siodbh` s`n jqds . ?s_tn`wgw hcoky g\e w]nj
fgbgw wz`\]oe `b_\]oe v\sgnaw\e gye jqdse .V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe scwhzh`zwRgw fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
>sgn^^Z^Xe [ofX\e ]s[Rf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]s[\f_ngl` _X Yq`Z sfis^XRse
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy vh`sgogygs jdpfye fhfgyj _ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs w]nfgbgw ]szRj
f_sgs , ogs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`fgwdwq`b`gs\ _w xq`y sfis^wRse , fp_il`s _w gb cdoghcb E C E - R 1 6 : >sgZubj
dRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs
]sgn cdbj
fouu\fZ>n[\f_s
fh`bvZubp
, A i r b a g O N>n[\f_s
fh`bvZubp
, A i r b a g
O F Fm s )cRfl ]s[Rj
f_sgs ,
XalgXd\]n
m t )cRfl ]n[\j
f_s , _ofZ 0Mle 1 0 k gMle 9 _y`q` X U , L U , L X 0 +Mle 1 3 k gMle 1 8 _yj
`q` X U , L U , L X I 9 m 1 8 k gMle 4 wgq` X U , L U , L X I I 1 5 m 2 5 k gMle 7 wgq` X U U , L X S e i t e 1 0 8iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 0 8
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>sgZubj
dRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs
]sgn cdbj
fouu\fZ>n[\f_s
fh`bvZubp
, A i r b a g O N>n[\f_s
fh`bvZubp
, A i r b a g
O F Fm s )cRfl ]s[Rj
f_sgs ,
XalgXd\]n
m t )cRfl ]n[\j
f_s , _ofZ I I I 2 2 m 3 6 k gTco 7 wgq` X U U , L X U : >sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gye ]sgyubdRse U n i v e r s a l , gs bcbRs ojbh` nvw\s u\s jdpfy fw shgp gy` ]sgyubdRs tndbhe .
L : >sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gye ]sgyubdRse S e m i - U n i v e r s a l , ogs` gb shgb]Rj `ygb ]s\ y zofy ]szRf_sgbe s`siodb`gs\ fgb` ]sgn^bub gpcl` bjy_ngl` gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh
fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
i : T]sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gye ]sgyubdRse U n i v e r s a l , gs bcbRs ojbh` nvw\s u\s jdpfy fw shgp gy` ]sgyubdRs tndbhe .
s ) cdbfsd_ofgw gy v\s_p]y dpz_\fy gbh ]szRf_sgbe fh`bvyubp ]s\ s` jdw\nxwgs\ _wgs]\`pfgw gb]nz\f_s fgy` god_s cn`l zofy , u\s `s cwgpjwgw _\s ]sgn gb vh`sgo` ]s^pgwdy gbcbzogyfy gye xqj `ye .
t ) ew cwdRcglfy jdpfye fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs cRfl ]szRf_sgs , cdbfsd_ofgw w`j vwj . gy v\s_p]y dpz_\fy gbh _cdbfg\`bp ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb cdbf]ois^b gbh cRfl ]sjzRf_sgbe p sis\dofgw gb .
>sgn^^Z^Xe [ofX\e ]s[Rf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]s[\f_ngl` I S O F I X
fs s]o^bhzs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X wc\gdocwgs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` fgs ]sj
gn^^y^s ]szRf_sgs . Z s`gRfgb\jy ]sgyubdRs _wjuozbhe hcndjw\ fgb cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s fw _Rs c\`sj ]Rvs le udn__s p s`sibdn I S O . >sgZj
ubdRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs ]sgn
cdbfouu\fZ>sgZubdRs m a )>n[\j
f_s
fh`bv
Zubp ,
A i r b a g
O N>n[\j
f_s
fh`bv
Zubp ,
A i r b a g
O F FcRfl
]s[Rj
f_sgs
, Xalj
gXd\]ncRfl
]n[\j
f_s ,
_ofZcbdg_cw_co F - I S O / L 1
G - I S O / L 2 X
X X
X I L
I L X
X 0Mle 1 0 k gcwd . 9 _y`q` E - I S O / R 1 X X I L X 0 +Mle 1 3 k gcwd . 1 8 _y`q` E - I S O / R 1
D - I S O / R 2
C - I S O / R 3 X
X
X X
X
X I L
I L
I L X
X
X S e i t e 1 0 9@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 0 9
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>sgZj
ubdRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs ]sgn
cdbfouu\fZ>sgZubdRs m a )>n[\j
f_s
fh`bv
Zubp ,
A i r b a g
O N>n[\j
f_s
fh`bv
Zubp ,
A i r b a g
O F FcRfl
]s[Rj
f_sgs
, Xalj
gXd\]ncRfl
]n[\j
f_s ,
_ofZ I 9 - 1 8 k gMle cwd . 4 wgq` D - I S O / R 2
C - I S O / R 3
B - I S O / F 2
B 1 - I S O / F 2 X
A - I S O / F 3 X
X
X
X
X X
X
X
X
X I L
I L
I L , I U F
I L , I U F
I L , I U F X
X
X
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Xs ) ew cwdRcglfy jdpfye cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs cRfl ]szRf_sgs , cdbfsd_ofgw w`vwj . gy v\s_p]y dpz_\fy gbh _cdbfg\`bp ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb cdbf]ois^b gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe p sis\j dofgw gb . I L : >sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X gye ]sgyubdRse S e m i - U n i v e r s a l , ogs` gbshgb]R`ygb ]s\ y zofy ]szRf_sgbe s`siodb`gs\ fgb` ]sgn^bub gpcl` bjy_ngl` gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp
gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe . I U F : >sgn^^y^b u\s fgds__o`s cdbe gs _cdbfgn fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X gye ]sgyubdRse U n i v e r s a l , gs bcbRs ojbh` nvw\s u\s jdpfy fw shgp gy` ]sgyubdRs tndbhe . X : fb ]nz\f_s vw` v\szogw\ fy_wRs fgwdolfye p vw` ojw\ wu]d\zwR u\s gb fpfgy_s I S O F I X .Xc\f]ocZfZ
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy vh`sgogygs jdpfye fhfgyj_ngl` cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgs s`gRfgb\js ]szRjf_sgs , fp_il`s _w gb cdoghcb E C E - R 1 6 ]s\ E C E - R 1 2 9 .
Wh`sgogZgs jdpfZe fhfgZ_ngl` cs\v\]bp ]s[Rf_sgbe fgs ]s[Rf_sgs
shgb]\`pgbh
<ofZ ]s[Rf_sgbeTd\z_oe zofye ]szRf_sgbe . 1 3 m s ) 4 m t ,u ) 5 m v ) 6 m t ,u )[ofy ]szRf_sgbe ]sgn^j
^y^y u\s fgwdolfy uw`\]pe
jdpfye _w xq`y sfis^wRse .oj\`s\`s\oj\`s\[ofy ]szRf_sgbe i - S i z e .oj\oj\oj\oj\oj\[ofy ]szRf_sgbe ]sgn^j
^y^y u\s c^whd\]p fgwdolfy :
m L 1 / L 2 .oj\oj\`s\oj\`s\ S e i t e 1 1 0iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 1 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 8 9 6 6 2 8 - X / 1 8