BMW M3 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
Page 371 of 450
c^pdlfy _w fgwus`bcb\yg\]o
h^\]o
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
>=AWgAbe
ew cwdRcglfy _c^b]sd\f_o`bh fl^p`s wang_\j
fye p s`wcsd]bpe swd\f_bp _cbdwR `s w\fo^j
zbh` fgb shgb]R`ygb wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs
]shfsod\s . fs ]shfsod\s cwd\ojbh` njdl_we
]s\ nbf_we t^stwdoe bhfRwe . ew ]^w\fgbpe jqj dbhe gs ]shfsod\s _cbdwR `s fhu]w`gdlzbp`
]s\ w]goe gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
zs`ngbh . W\sgydwRgw gb fl^p`s gye wang_\fye w^wpzwdb ]s\ idb`gRfgw u\s wcsd]p waswd\f_o .
gcovw\ay
ew cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse _cbj dwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR b fh_c\wfgpe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` ^w\gbhduwRgw gb
fh_c\wfgp u\s csdscn`l sco 1 0 ^wcgn .
c^pdlfy
1 .T`s]\`pfgw gb vbjwRb h^\]bp fgwus`bcbRyfye . 2 .fdstpagw gb` wp]s_cgb fl^p`se c^pdlfye
gw^wRle oal sco gb ]n^h__s gbh vbjwRbh h^\j]bp fgwus`bcbRyfye . @y` ^huRxwgw gb` wpj
]s_cgb fl^p`s . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb vbjwRb fgwus`bcb\yg\]bp h^\j ]bp fgy` hcbvbjp fgb cwdRt^y_s gbh fh_c\wj
fgp , _ojd\ `s s]bhfgwR b jsds]gyd\fg\]oe
pjbe sfin^\fye . 4 .U\vqfgw gb` wp]s_cgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye gbh vbjwRbh h^\]bp fgwus`bcbRyfye fgy ts^tRvs
w^sfg\]bp gbh js^sf_o`bh gdbjbp . S e i t e 3 7 1fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 7 1
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E 4 7 2 - X / 2 0
Page 372 of 450
5 .@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b fh_c\wfgp fh`vofgw
gb i\e fgy` cdRxs fgb wflgwd\]o gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh . 6 .ew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`ye wgb\_ogygse ^w\gbhduRse p wgb\_ogygse bvpuyfye w`wdubjcb\pfgw gb` fh_c\wfgp .
Tipfgw gb fh_c\wfgp `s ^w\gbhdupfw\ u\s ole 1 0 ^wcgn , u\s `s w\fjldpfw\ gb fgwus`bcb\yg\]o
h^\]o ]s\ `s wc\gwhjzwR _\s cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` cwdRcbh 2 , 0 b a r .
>sgn gy` c^pdlfy gbh fgwus`bcb\yg\]bp h^\]bp _cbdwR y cRwfy gbh w^sfg\]bp `s shayzwR cdbflj
d\`n _ojd\ ]s\ cwdRcbh 5 b a r . @y` scw`wdubcb\pj
fwgw gb fh_c\wfgp fw shgp gy infy .
M^wujbe ]s\ cdbfsd_bup cRwfye
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`
M^wujbe
1 .Tcw`wdubcb\pfgw gb fh_c\wfgp . 2 .W\stnfgw gy` cRwfy w^sfg\]q` fgy` o`vw\ay
cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .
V\s `s _cbdwRgw `s fh`wjRfwgw gy` cbdwRs , cdocw\
`s wc\gwhjzwR cRwfy w^sfg\]q` gbh^nj\fgb` 2 b a r .
TisRdwfy ]s\ ip^say vbjwRbh
h^\]bp fgwus`bcbRyfye 1 .awt\vqfgw gb` wp]s_cgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye gbh vbjwRbh h^\]bp fgwus`bcbRyfye sco gy
ts^tRvs w^sfg\]bp . 2 .c\ofgw gb ]o]]\`b fgb\jwRb scsfin^\fye . 3 .Tis\dofgw gb vbjwRb h^\]bp fgwus`bcbRyfye sco gb fh_c\wfgp . 4 .ehf]whnfgw ]s\ scbzy]wpfgw gb nvw\b vbjjwRb h^\]bp fgwus`bcbRyfye u\s `s scbiwhj
jzbp` dpcb\ fgb` jqdb scbf]whq` .
Z w^nj\fgy cRwfy w^sfg\]bp vw`
wc\ghujn`wgs\
1 .Tis\dofgw gb i\e sco gy` cdRxs fgb` wflgwj
d\]o jqdb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . 2 .bvyupfgw cdbe gs w_cdoe ]s\ cRfl 1 0 m , u\s
`s ]sgs`wR_wgw gb h^\]o fgwus`bcbRyfye _ofs fgb w^sfg\]o . 3 .U\vqfgw gb` wp]s_cgb fl^p`s fp`vwfye gbhfh_c\wfgp ]sgwhzwRs` wcn`l fgy ts^tRvs
gbh w^sfg\]bp . 4 .eh`vofgw gb i\e fgy` cdRxs gbh dwp_sgbe fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . S e i t e 3 7 2 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 7 2
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E 4 7 2 - X / 2 0
Page 373 of 450
5 .ew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`ye wgb\_ogygse^w\gbhduRse p wgb\_ogygse bvpuyfye w`wdubjcb\pfgw gb` fh_c\wfgp .
Xn` vw` wc\gwhjzwR y w^nj\fgy cRwfy w^sfg\j
]bp gl` 2 b a r , wc\]b\`l`pfgw _w o`s` fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\j
]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Xn` wc\gwhjzwR y w^nj\fgy cRwfy w^sfg\]bp
gl` 2 b a r , t^ocw Z w^nj\fgy cRwfy w^sfg\]q`
wc\ghujn`wgs\ . 6 .awt\vqfgw gb` wp]s_cgb fl^p`s fp`vwfye gbh fh_c\wfgp sco gy ts^tRvs w^sfg\]bp . 7 .Tis\dofgw gb i\e sco gy` cdRxs fgb` wflgwj
d\]o jqdb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . 8 .hh^nagw gb fpfgy_s M o b i l i t y fgb shgb]R`ygb .
Z w^nj\fgy cRwfy w^sfg\]bp
wc\ghujn`wgs\
1 .awt\vqfgw gb` wp]s_cgb fl^p`s fp`vwfye gbh fh_c\wfgp sco gy ts^tRvs w^sfg\]bp . 2 .Tis\dofgw gb i\e sco gy` cdRxs fgb` wflgwj
d\]o jqdb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . 3 .hh^nagw gb fpfgy_s M o b i l i t y fgb shgb]R`ygb . 4 .bvyupfgw s_ofle cwd . 1 0 k m , u\s `s ]sgsj
`w_yzwR b_b\o_bdis gb h^\]o fgwus`bcbRyj
fye fgb w^sfg\]o .
@y` hcwdtsR`wgw c^ob` gy` gsjpgygs gl`
8 0 k m / h .
T` wR`s\ wi\]go , _y` _w\qfwgw gy` gsjpgygs ]ngl sco gs 2 0 k m / h .cdbfsd_bup 1 .egs_sgpfgw gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]sgn^^y^b fyj _wRb . 2 .U\vqfgw gb` wp]s_cgb fl^p`s fp`vwfye gbhfh_c\wfgp ]sgwhzwRs` wcn`l fgy ts^tRvs
gbh w^sfg\]bp . 3 .eh`vofgw gb i\e fgy` cdRxs gbh dwp_sgbe fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . 4 .W\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` fw
gbh^nj\fgb` 2 , 0 b a r :'xTpayfy cRwfye w^sfg\]q` : @w w`wdubj
cb\y_o`y gy` wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse p
gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye w`wdubcb\pfgw
gb` fh_c\wfgp .'x@wRlfy cRwfye w^sfg\]q` : csgpfgw gb
c^p]gdb fgb fh_c\wfgp . 5 .awt\vqfgw gb` wp]s_cgb fl^p`s fp`vwfye gbh fh_c\wfgp sco gy ts^tRvs w^sfg\]bp . 6 .Tis\dofgw gb i\e sco gy` cdRxs fgb` wflgwj
d\]o jqdb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . 7 .hh^nagw gb fpfgy_s M o b i l i t y fgb shgb]R`ygb . S e i t e 3 7 3fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 7 3
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E 4 7 2 - X / 2 0
Page 374 of 450
eh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye@y` awcwd`ngw gy _ou\fgy wc\gdwcgp gsjpgygs
gl` 8 0 k m / h .
Tdj\]bcb\pfgw w] `obh gy` o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A .
X]gw^ofgw wcs`sibdn gbh w^oujbh cRwfye w^sj fg\]q` .
T`szofgw fp`gb_s gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy gbh js^sj f_o`bh w^sfg\]bp ]s\ gbh vbjwRbh h^\]bp fgwusj
`bcbRyfye gbh fhfgp_sgbe M o b i l i t y .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :'xM`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 8 0 .'xM^wujbe cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 3 7 5 .
T`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fbcbzwgq`gse s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe fw
s]sgn^^y^s w^sfg\]n , b\ s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRj
vwe _cbdwR `s odzbh` fw wcsip _w _ody gbh
shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . fbcbzwgwRgw g\e s`g\j b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe _o`b cn`l fw w^sfg\]n ,
gs bcbRs ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR sco gb` ]sgsj
f]whsfgwR le ]sgn^^y^s u\s gy jdpfy s`g\b^\j
fzyg\]q` s^hfRvl` .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcsd]qe gw`gl_o`we s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRj
vwe _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` t^nty fgs w^sj
fg\]n ]s\ fw _ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
cdocw\ `s twts\q`wfgw cn`gbgw og\ b\ s`g\b^\j
fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe wR`s\ fi\u_o`we flfgn . Xn`
scs\gwRgs\ , fiRagw g\e as`n fp_il`s _w g\e bvyj
uRwe gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp gl` s`g\b^\fzyg\]q`
s^hfRvl` .
T`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe _w
^wcgbpe ]dR]bhe
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn gy jdpfy s`g\b^\fzyg\]q` s^hfRvl` _w ^wcgbpe ]dRj]bhe . ehu]w]d\_o`we s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe_w ^wcgbpe ]dR]bhe ojbh` hcbt^yzwR fw vb]\_oe]s\ ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR le sfis^wRe ]s\ ]sgn^j^y^we sco gb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh
fse .
V\s c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w g\e ]sgn^^y^we s`g\j b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`jwdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb .
idpfy idpfy _o`b ]sgn xwpuy fgbhe cRfl gdbjbpe _ww^sfg\]n gye v\nfgsfye :'x 2 7 5 / 3 5 R 1 9 .
cdbfoagw g\e hcbvwRaw\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp gl` s`g\b^\fzyg\]q` s^hfRvl` .
@w s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe _y` sdj\]bcb\pfwgw
gy` o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A , v\sibdwg\]n
_cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` wfis^_o`we w`vwRaw\e .
@w s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe _y` w]gw^wRgw wcsj
`sibdn gbh w^oujbh cRwfye w^sfg\]q` , v\sibdwj
g\]n _cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` ^s`zsf_o`we w`vwRj
aw\e .
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe
w`vwjb_o`le w`wdubcb\pfgw u\s fp`gb_b jdb`\]o
v\nfgy_s gb` vh`s_\]o o^wujb cdofihfye D T C ,
u\s `s tw^g\fgbcb\pfwgw gy` cdolfy .
@ou\fgy gsjpgygs _w
s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe
@w s^hfRvwe vw` wc\gdocwgs\ `s awcwd`ngw gs 5 0 k m / h .
S e i t e 3 7 4 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 7 4
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E 4 7 2 - X / 2 0
Page 375 of 450
M^wujbe cRwfye c^pdlfyew^sfg\]q`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s wc\gydwR gy` cRwfy w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fgs goffwds gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sfg\]n . fb fpfgy_scdbw\vbcb\wR u\s cgqfy gye cRwfye c^pdlfye fwo`s p cwd\ffogwds w^sfg\]n .
Vw`\]n b\ s\fzygpdwe fg\e ts^tRvwe gl` w^sfg\]q` _wj
gdbp` gy` cRwfy ]s\ gy zwd_b]dsfRs gl` w^sfg\j
]q` .
@w g\e dhz_Rfw\e w^sfg\]q` fgb i D r i v e gb fpj fgy_s _cbdwR `s fhu]dR`w\ shgo_sgs g\e cdb]sjzbd\f_o`we b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e _w g\e gdojbhj
fwe c\ofw\e w^sfg\]q` .
ew w^sfg\]n , u\s gs bcbRs vw` hcndjbh` fgb\jwRs
cRwfye w^sfg\]q` fgb shgb]R`ygb , c .j . w^sfg\]n
_w w\v\]p ou]d\fy , cdocw\ _ofl wcs`sibdne `s
uR`w\ w`wdup wcs`sibdn gbh fhfgp_sgbe . Mgf\ uRj
`wgs\ scbvbjp gl` gdwjbhfq` c\ofwl` w^sfg\]q`
le b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e .
V\s gb` jw\d\f_o gbh fhfgp_sgbe cdbfoagw wcRj
fye g\e c^ydbibdRwe ]s\ hcbvwRaw\e fgb ]winj
^s\b cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 6 4 .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?nzbe fgb\jwRs fg\e dhz_Rfw\e w^sfg\]q` fh`j
wcnub`gs\ ^nzbe b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e c^pdlj fye w^sfg\]q` . ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy vw`
v\sfis^Rxwgs\ y sa\oc\fgy s`suuw^Rs _\se scqj ^w\se cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` . gcndjw\ ]R`jvh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp ]s\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj_\q` . cdbfoagw b\ v\sfgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` gl`
fh`sd_b^buy_o`l` w^sfg\]q` `s w_is`Rxb`gs\
flfgn ]s\ `s fh_il`bp` _w gs fgb\jwRs cbh
s`sudnib`gs\ fgs w^sfg\]n ]s\ _w gs fgb\jwRs
gl` w^sfg\]q` .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
V\s gb fpfgy_s cdocw\ `s c^ydbp`gs\ b\ s]o^bhj zwe cdbncbzofw\e , v\sibdwg\]n vw` v\sfis^Rxwjgs\ y sa\oc\fgy s`suuw^Rs _\se scq^w\se cRwfye
w^sfg\]q` :'x@wgn sco ]nzw s^^sup w^sfg\]bp p gdbjbp ojbh` ]sgsjldyzwR gs flfgn fgb\jwRs u\s gsfh`sd_b^buy_o`s w^sfg\]n fg\e dhz_Rfw\e
w^sfg\]q` .'xb o^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` w`wdubcb\wRgs\
_wgn sco _\s v\svdb_p sd]wgq` ^wcgq` :'x@wgn sco _\s s^^sup w^sfg\]q` p gdbj
jq` .'x@wgn sco _\s wcs`sibdn , fw w^sfg\]n _w
w\v\]p ou]d\fy .'x@wgn gy` s^^sup gye dpz_\fye w^sfg\j ]q` .'xew w^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy :'x@wgn sco ]nzw s^^sup w^sfg\]bp p gdbj
jbp w]gw^ofgy]w wcs`sibdn _w flfgp cRwfy w^sfg\]bp .'x@wgn sco cdbfsd_bup _\se cRwfye w^sjfg\]bp fw _\s `os g\_p w]gw^ofgy]w wcsj
`sibdn .'xfdbjbR _w y^w]gdb`\]o fpfgy_s gdbjq` .
dhz_Rfw\e w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n b\ v\sfgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` u\s gs fh`sd_b^buyj
_o`s w^sfg\]n s`sudnib`gs\ fgs fgb\jwRs cRwj fye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgb shgb]R`ygb p
scwhzwRse cn`l fgs w^sfg\]n .
fs fgb\jwRs w^sfg\]q` vw` cdocw\ `s w\fsjzbp`
w] `obh , ogs` v\bdzq`wgs\ y cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .
V\s gs ]s^b]s\d\`n ]s\ jw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n scbj zy]wpb`gs\ ]nzw ibdn gs gw^whgsRs ]sgsjldyj
_o`s fgb\jwRs w^sfg\]q` . Mgf\ _cbdbp` _wgn sco
S e i t e 3 7 5fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 7 5
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E 4 7 2 - X / 2 0
Page 376 of 450
_\s s^^sup w^sfg\]q` p gdbjq` `s wc\^wubp` b\
dhz_Rfw\e gl` gw^whgsRl` jdyf\_bcb\y_o`l` fwg
w^sfg\]q` .
cdsu_sgbcbRyfy dhz_Rfwl` 1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` 4 . dhz_Rfw\e w^sfg\]q` 5 . Xc\^ . w^sfg\]bp 6 . iw\db]R`ygs 7 . fpcbe w^sfg . 'x >s^b]s\d\`n 'x iw\_wd\`n 8 .Xc\^oagw gb` gpcb w^sfg\]q` , cbh wR`s\ gbcbj
zwgy_o`s fgb` cRfl nab`s .
ew w^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy :
K^^s w^sfg\]n /n^^y cRfgs suq`l` V\s cwds\godl v\sv\]sfRs s`sgdoagw fgy`
w`ogygs X]go^wfy wcs`sibdne . 9 .Xc\^oagw gy` ]sgnfgsfy iodglfye gbh shgbj
]\`pgbh , ogs` ojw\ wc\^wuwR _\s v\nfgsfy w^sj
fg\]q` . 1 0 . Tcbzp]whfy dhz_Rfwl` w^sfg\]q`
Z _ogdyfy gye gdojbhfse cRwfye w^sfg\]q` awj
]\`n . X_is`Rxwgs\ y cdobvbe gye _ogdyfye .
M`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye fdojbhfs ]sgnfgsfyZ ]sgnfgsfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR `s w_is`\j
fgwR fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh , c .j . s` gb fpfgy_s wRj
`s\ w`wduo .
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q`
X_is`Rxwgs\ y gdojbhfs ]sgnfgsfy .
fdojbhfs cRwfy w^sfg\]q`
Z gdojbhfs cRwfy w^sfg\]q` w_is`Rxwgs\ u\s
]nzw w^sfg\]o .
b\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR `s s^^nj
abh` sco gy ^w\gbhduRs bvpuyfye p gy` walgwj
d\]p zwd_b]dsfRs .
fdojbhfs zwd_b]dsfRs w^sfg\]q` X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ gdojbhfwe zwd_b]dsfRwe w^sj
fg\]q` .
b\ gdojbhfwe zwd_b]dsfRwe w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR `s s^^nabh` sco gy ^w\gbhduRs bvpuyfye p gy` walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs .
>sgsfgnfw\e w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n egy` bzo`y w^oujbh y ]sgnfgsfy gl` w^sfg\]q`
]s\ gbh fhfgp_sgbe w_is`Rxwgs\ _ofl gbh jdqj
_sgbe gl` gdbjq` ]s\ w`oe ]w\_o`bh .
gcndjb`gs _y`p_sgs w`vwj . vw` v\sudnib`gs\ , ogs` ]sgn gy v\odzlfy gye cRwfye c^pdlfye
w^sfg\]q` vw` wc\ghujn`wgs\ y b`b_sfg\]p cRwfy .
P^b\ b\ gdbjbR cdnf\`b\'xfb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo ]s\ jdyf\_bcb\wR u\s gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy g\e b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e .'xew w^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy : fb fpfgy_s
wR`s\ w`wduo ]s\ u\s gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy jdyf\j
_bcb\wR g\e gw^whgsRwe scbzy]wh_o`we c\ofw\e w^sfg\]q` ]sgn gy` wcs`sibdn .
M`se ole goffwd\e gdbjbR _w
]Rgd\`b jdq_s
gcndjw\ t^nty w^sfg\]bp p _wun^y scq^w\s cRwj
fye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]bp fgb w_is`\xo_w`b w^sj fg\]o .
fdbjbR _w u]d\ jdq_s
Tcq^w\we cRwfye w^sfg\]q` w`vwj . `s _y` _cbj
dbp` `s s`su`ld\fgbp` .
c\zs`oe s\gRwe :
S e i t e 3 7 6 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 7 6
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E 4 7 2 - X / 2 0
Page 377 of 450
'xWhf^w\gbhduRs .'x>sgn gy _ogdyfy cRwfye w^sfg\]q` , _wgn scowc\twtsRlfy gl` dhz_Rfwl` w^sfg\]q` .'xew w^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy : X]gw^wRgs\
wcs`sibdn gbh fhfgp_sgbe .
ew w^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy :
X]go^wfy wcs`sibdne
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` 4 .W\sfis^Rfgw og\ ojbh` uR`w\ b\ flfgoe dhz_Rj
fw\e w^sfg\]q` .
dhz_Rfw\e w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 7 5 . 5 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye ]s\
_y` aw]\`pfwgw . 6 .Xcs`sibdn cRwfye w^sfg\]q` : W\wasulupwcs`sibdne . 7 .fqds aw]\`pfgw .
b\ gdbjbR scw\]b`Rxb`gs\ u]d\ ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ gb
wape : Xcs`sibdn cRwfye w^sfg\]q`
Page 378 of 450
ep_tb^bc\zs`p s\gRsgcndjw\ scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .
@ogdb
1 .@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs . @y` hcwdtsR`wgw
c^ob` gy` gsjpgygs gl` 1 3 0 k m / h . 2 .@w gy` wco_w`y wh]s\dRs c .j . fw o`s cdsgpj d\b ]shfR_l` w^ouagw ]s\ w`vwj . v\bdzqfgwgy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fgs gofjfwds w^sfg\]n .
ew shay_o`y scq^w\s cRwfye
w^sfg\]bp
@p`h_s @\s ]Rgd\`y cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`nj
tw\ fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Xc\c^ob` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fp_tb^b _w gb w^sgj
gl_sg\]o w^sfg\]o fgb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
ep_tb^bc\zs`p s\gRsgcndjw\ t^nty w^sfg\]bp p _wun^y
scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .
@ogdb
1 .@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygn fse ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw cdbfw]g\]n gb shgb]R`ygb . Tcbipuwgw gsscogb_s p asi`\]n idw`sdRf_sgs ]s\ g\e _sj
`bptdwe . 2 .?ntwgw hcoky gy` cwd\udsip u\s gy fh_cwd\j
ibdn fw cwdRcglfy v\ngdyfye w^sfg\]bp .
eh_cwd\ibdn fw cwdRcglfy v\ngdyfye w^sj fg\]bp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 7 9 .@y`p_sgs : ew w^sfg\]n _w
w\v\]p ou]d\fy
Vw`\]n ew cwdRcglfy _y`p_sgbe u\s js_y^p cRwfy c^pjdlfye w^sfg\]bp , w`wdubcb\wRgs\ w`vwjb_o`le b vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se ( D S C ) .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s w^sggl_sg\]o ]s`b`\]o w^sfg\]o _w cb^p
js_y^p p ]szo^bh cRwfy w^sfg\]q` wcydwnxw\ gy` bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn , c .j . gy fh_cwd\ibdnv\wpzh`fye ]s\ covyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . @y` fh`wjRxwgw gy` bvpuyfy .
T`g\_wglcRfgw gy t^nty w^sfg\]bp p s`g\]sgsj fgpfgw gb` gdbjo .
Pgs` scs\gwRgs\ o^wujbe cRwfye
w^sfg\]q`
@p`h_s
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fp_tb^b _w gb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
ep_j
tb^bc\zs`p s\gRsZ c^pdlfy vw` w]gw^ofgy]w _w gb` cdbt^wco_w`b gdocb , c .j . vw` cdbj
fgozy]w wcsd]pe cbfogygs sods .
fb fpfgy_s s`su`qd\fw _\s s^^sup
gdbjbp , jldRe `s ojw\ cdsu_sgbcb\yj
zwR _\s wcs`sibdn .
Z cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` ojw\ cofw\ fw
fpu]d\fy _w gy` gw^whgsRs wcs`sj
ibdn .
V\s gb fpfgy_s vw` cdsu_sgbcb\pj zy]w wcs`sibdn . fb fpfgy_s jdyf\j
_bcb\wR u\s gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy g\e gwj
^whgsRwe scbzy]wh_o`we c\ofw\e
w^sfg\]q` ]sgn gy` wcs`sibdn . S e i t e 3 7 8 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 7 8
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E 4 7 2 - X / 2 0
Page 379 of 450
@ogdb 1 .X^ouagw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q`
]s\ w`vwjb_o`le v\bdzqfgw gy` . 2 .cdsu_sgbcb\pfgw wcs`sibdn gbh fhfgp_sj gbe .
ew cb^p js_y^p cRwfy c^pdlfye
w^sfg\]q`
@p`h_s @\s ]Rgd\`y cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`nj
tw\ fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Xc\c^ob` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fp_tb^b _w gb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
ep_j
tb^bc\zs`p s\gRsgcndjw\ scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .
V\s gb fpfgy_s vw` cdsu_sgbcb\pj zy]w wcs`sibdn . fb fpfgy_s jdyj
f\_bcb\wR u\s gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy g\e
gw^whgsRwe scbzy]wh_o`we c\ofw\e
w^sfg\]q` ]sgn gy` wcs`sibdn .
@ogdb
1 .@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs . @y` hcwdtsR`wgw
c^ob` gy` gsjpgygs gl` 1 3 0 k m / h . 2 .@w gy` wco_w`y wh]s\dRs c .j . fw o`s cdsgpj d\b ]shfR_l` w^ouagw ]s\ w`vwj . v\bdzqfgwgy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fgs gofjfwds w^sfg\]n . 3 .cdsu_sgbcb\pfgw wcs`sibdn gbh fhfgp_sjgbe .
ew shay_o`y scq^w\s cRwfye
w^sfg\]bp
@p`h_s @\s ]Rgd\`y cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`nj
tw\ fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Xc\c^ob` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fp_tb^b _w gb w^sgj
gl_sg\]o w^sfg\]o fgb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .ep_j
tb^bc\zs`p s\gRsgcndjw\ t^nty w^sfg\]bp p _wun^y
scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .
V\s gb fpfgy_s vw` cdsu_sgbcb\pj zy]w wcs`sibdn . fb fpfgy_s jdyf\j
_bcb\wR u\s gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy g\e gwj
^whgsRwe scbzy]wh_o`we c\ofw\e
w^sfg\]q` ]sgn gy` wcs`sibdn .
@ogdb
1 .@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygn fse ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw cdbfw]g\]n gb shgb]R`ygb . Tcbipuwgw gsscogb_s p asi`\]n idw`sdRf_sgs ]s\ g\e _sj
`bptdwe . 2 .?ntwgw hcoky gy` cwd\udsip u\s gy fh_cwd\j
ibdn fw cwdRcglfy v\ngdyfye w^sfg\]bp .
eh_cwd\ibdn fw cwdRcglfy v\ngdyfye w^sj fg\]bp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 7 9 .
eh_cwd\ibdn fw cwdRcglfy _\se
t^ntye w^sfg\]bp
1 .T`su`ldRfgw gb js^sf_o`b w^sfg\]o .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo w^ouagw gy` cRwfy ]s\ fgs
goffwds w^sfg\]n , c .j . _w gy` o`vw\ay cRwfye
w^sfg\]q` w`oe fwg wc\v\odzlfye w^sfg\]q` .
ew w^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy : Xn` y cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` wR`s\ flfgp ]s\ fgs gofj
fwds w^sfg\]n , w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` cdsu_sj
gbcb\pzy]w wcs`sibdn u\s gb` o^wujb cRwfye
w^sfg\]q` . ew shgp gy` cwdRcglfy cdsu_sgbj
cb\pfgw wcs`sibdn .
Xn` vw` _cbdwR `s v\sc\fglzwR t^nty w^sfg\j
]bp , wc\]b\`l`pfgw _w o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e
gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`jwduwRb . S e i t e 3 7 9fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 7 9
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E 4 7 2 - X / 2 0
Page 380 of 450
2 .Tcb]sgsfgpfgw gy t^nty w^sfg\]bp c .j . _wo`s fwg wc\v\odzlfye w^sfg\]q` p s^^nxbj`gse gb` gdbjo .
Z jdpfy _ofl` fgwus`bcbRyfye , c .j . fwg wc\j
v\odzlfye w^sfg\]q` , w`vojwgs\ `s cdb]s^oj
fw\ xy_\n fgb y^w]gdb`\]o fpfgy_s gdbjq` .
hdb`gRfgw u\s gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy gbh y^w]j
gdb`\]bp fhfgp_sgbe _w gy` wco_w`y wh]s\j
dRs .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
<wd_b]dsfRs Z cRwfy gbh w^sfg\]bp wasdgngs\ sco gy zwd_bj]dsfRs gbh w^sfg\]bp .
?oul gye spayfye gye zwd_b]dsfRse gl` w^sj
fg\]q` , c .j . fgy ^w\gbhduRs bvpuyfye p ^oul
y^\s]pe s]g\`btb^Rse , shan`wgs\ y cRwfy w^sfg\j ]q` .
Z cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` _w\q`wgs\ ogs` y zwd_bj
]dsfRs gl` w^sfg\]q` _w\q`wgs\ .
?oul shgpe gye fh_cwd\ibdne _cbdwR `s w_isj `\fgwR cdbw\vbcbRyfy fw cwdRcglfy fy_s`g\]q`cgqfwl` gye zwd_b]dsfRse ^oul gl` vwvb_o`l`bdRl` cdbw\vbcbRyfye .
Tcogb_y scq^w\s cRwfye
w^sfg\]q`
ey_s`g\]oe asi`\]oe xy_\oe gl` w^sfg\]q` ^oul
walgwd\]q` wc\vdnfwl` , vw` _cbdbp` `s s`suj
uw^zbp` sco gb fpfgy_s .
Ww` w]gw^ofgy]w wcs`sibdn
X^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy : fb fpfgy_s vw` ^w\j gbhduwR flfgn , wn` vw` cdsu_sgbcb\pzy]w wcsj`sibdn , c .j . csdn g\e flfgoe c\ofw\e w^sfg\]q`
vy^q`wgs\ t^nty w^sfg\]bp .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse @p`h_s Z ]Rgd\`y cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbjftp`w\ ]s\ pfgwds s`ntw\ fh`wjqe . X_j
is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^ouj jbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . Tcq^w\we cRwfye w^sfg\]q`w`vwj . `s _y` _cbdbp` `s s`su`ld\fgbp` .
@ogdb'xeh`sd_b^bupzy]w gdbjoe jldRe y^w]gdb`\]o
fpfgy_s gdbjq` , c .j . wiwvd\]oe gdbjoe : X`j
vwj . idb`gRfgw `s w^wujzbp` b\ gdbjbR .'xcsdw`oj^yfy sco fhfgp_sgs p fhf]whoe Rv\se fhj`ogygse : @wgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gbhcwvRbh _w g\e csdw_tb^oe , gb fpfgy_s w`wdjubcb\wRgs\ cn^\ shgo_sgs .'xX^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy : fb fpfgy_s vw`
_codwfw `s b^b]^ydqfw\ gy` wcs`sibdn . cdsu_sgbcb\pfgw `os wcs`sibdn gbh fhjfgp_sgbe .
Whf^w\gbhduRs : T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgpj
_sgbe .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ _\s scq^w\s cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q` _ofl gye fpu]d\fye gbh sd\z_bp gl`
fgdbiq` _wgsap gl` awjld\fgq` gdbjq` ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
ew cwdRcglfy scq^w\se cRwfye c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` s^^nxw\ y v\n_wgdbe ]s\ w] gbpgbh ygsjpgygs cwd\fgdbipe gbh s`gRfgb\jbh gdbjbp .
Z v\sibdn s`su`ldRxwgs\ ]s\ s`siodwgs\ le
t^nty w^sfg\]bp .
fb fpfgy_s vw _wgdn gy` cdsu_sg\]p cRwfy c^pj
dlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRseV\s gb fpfgy_s cdocw\ `s c^ydbp`gs\ b\ s]o^bhjzwe cdbncbzofw\e , v\sibdwg\]n vw` v\sfis^Rxwjgs\ y sa\oc\fgy s`suuw^Rs _\se scq^w\se cRwfye
w^sfg\]q` :
S e i t e 3 8 0 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 8 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 E 4 7 2 - X / 2 0