BMW M4 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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X`wdubcbRyfy ^w\gbhdu\q`
hcbtbpzyfye
cwd\ffogwdwe ^w\gbhduRwe hcbtbpzyfye _cbj
dbp` `s wR`s\ gshgojdb`s w`wdubcb\y_o`we .
X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpj
d\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn .'xUbyzyg\]oe uds__oe csd]sdRf_sgbe
Ubyzyg . uds__oe fgnz_ .
X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ uds__oe gl` ^ldRvl` ]h]^bj ibdRse ]s\ gbh ]p]^bh fgdbipe .
'x@sd]nd\f_s w_cbvRbh
ep_s`fy w_cbvRbh
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o wc\fy_sR`b`gs\ gs
w_cov\s .
Vds__oe ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse
b\ uds__oe ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` fgy` w\]o`s gye ]n_wdse bc\fzbjcbdwRse .
b\ uds__oe ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse tbyzbp` fgb`
hcb^bu\f_o gbh scs\gbp_w`bh jqdbh ]sgn gb
csd]nd\f_s ]s\ gb _s`bhtdnd\f_s fw wcRcwvb
bvofgdl_s .
b\ uds__oe ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse wasdgq`gs\ sco gy` gdojbhfs ul`Rs fgdbipe gl` gdbjq` ]s\
cdbfsd_oxb`gs\ fh`wjqe fw cwdRcglfy ]\`pfwl`
gbh g\_b`\bp .
Vds__oe ]p]^bh fgdbipe
b\ uds__oe ]p]^bh fgdbipe _cbdbp` `s w_isj `\fgbp` _o`b sco ]b\`bp _w uds__oe ^ldRvse]h]^bibdRse fgy` w\]o`s gye ]n_wdse bc\fzbj
cbdwRse .
b\ uds__oe ]p]^bh fgdbipe vwRj`bh` gy v\sj vdb_p gbh _\]dogwdbh vh`sgbp ]p]^bh fgdbipe
fw wcRcwvb bvofgdl_s .
Tco _\s ul`Rs g\_b`\bp ]s\ cn`l w_is`Rxwgs\
_o`b _\s uds__p ]p]^bh fgdbipe .
@sd]nd\f_s w_cbvRbh
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o b\ fy_n`fw\e w_cbj
vRl` _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` fgy` w\]o`s gye ]n_wdse bc\fzbcbdwRse .
Z jdl_sg\]p v\stnz_\fy gl` fy_n`fwl` w_cbj vRl` s`g\fgb\jwR fg\e fy_n`fw\e gbh P a r k
D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C .
S e i t e 1 9 1,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 1
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csd]nd\f_s _w gy tbpzw\s
uds__q` ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse
]s\ uds__q` ]p]^bh fgdbipe 1 .dhz_Rfgw gy zofy gbh shgb]\`pgbh ogf\ , qfgw
b\ uds__oe gbh ]p]^bh fgdbipe `s bvyubp`
w`goe gye zofye csd]sdRf_sgbe . 2 .egdRkgw gb g\_o`\ _w gdocb cbh b\ uds__oe
gl` ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse `s gshgRxb`gs\ _w
g\e s`gRfgb\jwe uds__oe gbh ]p]^bh fgdbipe .
dhz_Rfw\e gye o`vw\aye
hlgw\`ogygs @w w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]n_wds bc\fzbcbdwRse :
1 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 2 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b . 3 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s wc\j gwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy ]s\ csgpfgw gb
]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .T`gRzwfy
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]n_wds bc\fzbcbdwRse : 1 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 2 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b . 3 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s wc\j gwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy ]s\ csgpfgw gb
]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
T`su`qd\fy s`g\]w\_o`l` fs cb^p js_y^n ]szqe ]s\ gs ky^n whd\f]oj
_w`s , cdbwaojb`gs s`g\]wR_w`s , ocle c .j . b\
cdbwabjoe gbRjl` , vw` _cbdbp` `s s`su`ld\j
fgbp` sco gb fpfgy_s .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o bd\f_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe
hcbtbpzyfye ^s_tn`bh` hcoky ]s\ vwvb_o`s sco gb P a r k D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C .
?ntwgw hcoky g\e hcbvwRaw\e fgb ]win^s\b P a r k D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l .
fs w_is`\xo_w`s s`g\]wR_w`s fgy` bzo`y w^ouj jbh wR`s\ w`vwj . c^yf\ofgwds sco o ,g\ w_is`Rxbj
`gs\ . @y` hcb^buRxwgw gy` scofgsfy sco gs
s`g\]wR_w`s fgy` bzo`y .
c^nu\s oky ( S i d e V i e w )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs c^nu\se okye ( S i d e V i e w ) ]sz\fgn
vh`sgp fw cwdRcglfy waovl` _w _w\l_o`y bdsj
gogygs ]s\ v\sfgshdqfwl` , _\s ou]s\dy _sg\n
fgy` ]nzwgy ]h]^bibdRs . fs fh_cbdwho_w`s
bjp_sgs cbh ]s^pcgb`gs\ sco c^whd\]n w_cov\s ,
uR`b`gs\ s`g\^ycgn cb^p sdun sco gb ]nz\f_s
gbh bvyubp . V\s gy tw^gRlfy gye bdsgogygse ,
s`\j`wpbh` vpb ]n_wdwe fgy` _cdbfg\`p cwd\bjp
gbh shgb]\`pgbh gb` c^whd\]o jqdb ]h]^bibj
dRse . b\ w\]o`we ]s\ gl` vpb fhf]whq` ^pkye
(]n_wdwe ) w_is`Rxb`gs\ gshgojdb`s fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh .
S e i t e 1 9 2iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 1 9 2
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gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj
]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . X^ouagw wc\j
c^ob` g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ gb cwd\j
tn^^b` gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgydq`gse n_wfy
bcg\]p wcsip ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo
wR`s\ scsdsRgygb .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^nu\s oky ( S i d e V i e w )
>n_wdwe
V\s gy` s`Rj`whfy jdyf\_wpbh` vpb ]n_wdwe , w`j fl_sgl_o`we fgbhe cdbih^s]gpdwe .
b\ vpb is]bR ]s_wdq` tdRf]b`gs\ c^whd\]n
fgbhe cdbih^s]gpdwe .
Z dpcs`fy _cbdwR `s wcydwnfw\ gy` cb\ogygs
gye w\]o`se . T` jdw\sfgwR ]szsdRfgw gbhe isj ]bpe gl` ]s_wdq` .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy /
scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Thgo_sgy scw`wdubcbRyfy fw
cwdRcglfy w_cdbfzbcbdwRse
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ ]sgn gy` hcodj tsfy _Rse ]szbd\f_o`ye v\svdb_pe p gsjpgyjgse .
X`wdubcb\pfgw , ogs` jdw\nxwgs\ , gb fpfgy_s w]
`obh .
M`vw\ay
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ b c^whd\]oe jqj
dbe ]h]^bibdRse .
Ubyzyg\]oe uds__oe fgb ]ngl cwd\zqd\b gye w\j
]o`se vwRj`bh` gy zofy gbh _cdbfg\`bp _odbhe gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
hlgw\`ogygs
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`y ^w\gbhduRs c^nu\se okye
( S i d e V i e w ) :
1 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 2 . hlgw\`ogygs S e i t e 1 9 3,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 3
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3 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s wc\jgwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy ]s\ csgpfgw gb
]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .
T`gRzwfy
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`y ^w\gbhduRs c^nu\se okye
( S i d e V i e w ) :
1 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 2 . T`gRzwfy 3 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s wc\j gwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy ]s\ csgpfgw gb
]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z cwd\bjp s`Rj`whfye gl` fhf]whq` ^pkye (]nj
_wdwe ) s`odjwgs\ gb _ou\fgb fgs 1 0 0 m .
>ngbky ( T o p V i e w )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb T o p V i e w fse hcbfgydRxw\ ]sgn gy fgnzj
_whfy ]s\ gbhe w^\u_bpe . V\s shgo scw\]b`Rxwgs\ y cwd\bjp gye codgse ]s\ gbh bvbfgdq_sgbe gbhshgb]\`pgbh fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Vw`\]n egy` ]sgsudsip jdyf\_wpbh` vpb ]n_wdwe cbh
ojbh` w`fl_sglzwR fgbhe walgwd\]bpe ]szdoj igwe ]s\ y ]n_wds bc\fzbcbdwRse .
Z w_to^w\s updl ]s\ cRfl sco gb shgb]R`ygb wRj
`s\ gbh^nj\fgb` 2 m .
fs w_cov\s _ojd\ gb pkbe gl` walgwd\]q` ]sj zdwigq` s`su`ldRxb`gs\ ou]s\ds _w shgo gb fpjfgy_s .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj
]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . X^ouagw wc\j
c^ob` g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ gb cwd\j
tn^^b` gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgydq`gse n_wfy
bcg\]p wcsip ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo
wR`s\ scsdsRgygb .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^p]gdb fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye fgnzj
_whfye
>n_wdwe
>n_wdwe ]ngl fgs cwd\t^p_sgs ]szdwigq` .
S e i t e 1 9 4iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 1 9 4
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>n_wds bc\fzbcbdwRse
Z dpcs`fy _cbdwR `s wcydwnfw\ gy` cb\ogygs
gye w\]o`se . T` jdw\sfgwR ]szsdRfgw gbhe isj ]bpe gl` ]s_wdq` .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfyfb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs ogs` _w
gb` ]\`ygpds fw ^w\gbhduRs wc\^wuwR y zofy gbh wc\^buos R .
b\ w\]o`we sco gy ^w\gbhduRs ]ngbkye ( T o p
V i e w ) ]s\ gb fpfgy_s P D C w_is`Rxb`gs\ , ogs` gb
fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\pzy]w _ofl i D r i v e .
Thgo_sgy scw`wdubcbRyfy fw
cwdRcglfy w_cdbfzbcbdwRse
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ ]sgn gy` hcodj
tsfy _Rse ]szbd\f_o`ye v\svdb_pe p gsjpgyj
gse .
X`wdubcb\pfgw , ogs` jdw\nxwgs\ , gb fpfgy_s w] `obh .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy /
scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh hcbtbpzyfye
fgnz_whfye .
'xX`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`nj tw\ .'xTcw`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D )
ftp`w\ .
X_is`Rxwgs\ gb T o p V i e w .
M`vw\ay
bcg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy Z cdbfouu\fy fw o`s s`g\]wR_w`b _cbdwR `s w_jis`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Xn` hcndjw\ _\]dp scofgsfy fgb _cdbfg\`o _oj
dbe sco o`s s`g\]wR_w`b , w_is`Rxwgs\ fp_il`s
_w gy` o`vw\ay P D C _Rs ]o]]\`y _cnds cd\` sco
gb shgb]R`ygb .
Z o`vw\ay w_is`Rxwgs\ , _o^\e w`wdubcb\yzwR gb T o p V i e w .
Xn` w_is`Rxwgs\ y w\]o`s gye ]n_wdse bc\fzbj
cbdwRse , _cbdwR `s uR`w\ s^^sup fgy` ]ngbky
( T o p V i e w ) :
1 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 2 . >n_wds bc\fzbcbdwRse
hlgw\`ogygs
Xn` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb T o p V i e w :
1 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 2 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b . 3 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s wc\j gwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy ]s\ csgpfgw gb
]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .
T`gRzwfy
Xn` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb T o p V i e w :
1 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . S e i t e 1 9 5,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 5
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2 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b . 3 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s wc\jgwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy ]s\ csgpfgw gb
]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .
X_in`\fy uds__pe ]p]^bh fgdbipe
]s\ uds__pe ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse
'xZ fgsg\]p , ]o]]\`y uds__p ]p]^bh fgdbipe
vwRj`w\ gy` s`nu]y u\s jqdb fgb c^n\ ogs` fgdRkw\ gw^wRle gb g\_o`\ .'xZ _wgst^ygp , cdnf\`y uds__p ^ldRvse ]hj]^bibdRse tbyzn fgy` w]gR_yfy gye cdsu_sj
g\]pe s`nu]ye u\s jqdb fgb c^n\ .
Z uds__p ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse wasdgngs\ sco gy` wc\^wu_o`y gsjpgygs ]\tlgRbh ]s\
sco gy` gdojbhfs ul`Rs g\_b`\bp . Z uds__p
^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse cdbfsd_oxwgs\ fh`j
wjqe fw cwdRcglfy ]R`yfye gbh g\_b`\bp . 1 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 2 . Ubyzyg . uds__oe fgnz_ .
X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ uds__oe ]p]^bh fgdbipe ]s\
^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe eg\e wco_w`we cwd\cgqfw\e vw` _cbdwR `s jdyf\j
_bcb\yzwR gb T o p V i e w :
'xPgs` wR`s\ s`b\jgp y codgs .'xPgs` wR`s\ s`b\jgo gb ]sco gbh jqdbh gl`
scbf]whq` .'xPgs` wR`s\ s`sv\c^l_o`be b walgwd\]oe ]sj
zdoigye .'xPgs` wc\]dsgbp` ]s]oe fh`zp]we ilg\f_bp .
ew bd\f_o`we sco shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e w_is`Rj
xwgs\ o`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^ouj
jbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) .
epfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye
fgnz_whfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s hcbfgydRxw\ gb` bvyuo ]sgn gy`c^whd\]p fgnz_whfy csdn^^y^s cdbe gb bvoj
fgdl_s .
Vw`\]n
b jw\d\f_oe gbh fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye
fgnz_whfye jldRxwgs\ fw gdRs tp_sgs :
'xfb n`b\u_s ]s\ y w`wdubcbRyfy .'xfy` s`sxpgyfy zofwl` fgnz_whfye .'xfy fgnz_whfy .
T\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl` _wgdbp` ]w`n fgnz_whj
fye ]s\ fg\e vpb c^whdoe gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye hcb^buRj xw\ gy` \vs`\]p uds__p fgnz_whfye ]s\ s`s^s_jtn`w\ fgy v\nd]w\s gye v\sv\]sfRs fgnz_whfyegy v\wpzh`fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Z ]sgnfgsfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ b\ scs\gbp_wj
`we bvyuRwe jw\d\f_bp w_is`Rxb`gs\ fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh .
fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye jdyf\_bj
cb\wR gbhe s\fzygpdwe gbh P a r k D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C .
S e i t e 1 9 6iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 1 9 6
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj ]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbhfhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
gcovw\ay
fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye bvyuwR w`vwjb_o`le fw p cn`l sco ]dnfcwvs cwxbj vdb_Rl` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . csj
dsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\
wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\c^ob` gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse u\s gb
P a r k D i s t a n c e C o n t r o l P D C .
Xc\f]ocyfy c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^p]gdb fhfgp_sgbe hcbtbpzyfye fgnzj
_whfye
T\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl`
b\ goffwd\e s\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl` u\s gy _oj
gdyfy ]w`q` fgnz_whfye tdRf]b`gs\ _cdbfgn ]s\ cRfl c^whd\]n fgb shgb]R`ygb .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse T\fzygpdwe hcwdpjl`
W\sfis^Rfgw gy` c^pdy ^w\gbhdu\]ogygs :
'x@y` ]s^pcgwgw gbhe s\fzygpdwe c .j . _ofl shgb]o^^ygl` .'xW\sgydwRgw gbhe s\fzygpdwe ]szsdbpe ]s\
w^wpzwdbhe .
V\s gy _ogdyfy ]w`q` fgnz_whfye
'xXhzwRs w_cdbfzbcbdwRs ole cwd . 3 5 k m / h .'x@ou\fgy scofgsfy sco gy fw\dn gl` fgszj
_wh_o`l` shgb]\`pgl` : 1 , 5 m .
>sgn^^y^b ]w`o fgnz_whfye
'x>w`o _wgsap vpb s`g\]w\_o`l` , gb w^nj\fgb _p]be gl` bcbRl` wR`s\ w]nfgbgw 1 , 5 m .'xX^nj\fgb _p]be gbh ]w`bp _wgsap vpb s`g\j
]w\_o`l` : @p]be gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh` cwd . 1 , 2 m .'xX^nj\fgb tnzbe : cwd . 1 , 5 m .
ejwg\]n _w gy v\sv\]sfRs
fgnz_whfye
'xcodgwe ]s\ ]sco jqdbh scbf]whq` ]^w\fgn .'xfb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe wR`s\ ^h_o`b . S e i t e 1 9 7,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 7
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'x>sgn gy fgnz_whfy fw ]w`n fgnz_whfyefgy` c^whdn bvyubp cdocw\ w`vwj . `s w`wdjubcb\pfwgw gb s`gRfgb\jb i^se .
X`wdubcbRyfy ]s\ zofy fw
wgb\_ogygs
X`wdubcbRyfy _w gb c^p]gdb csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh hcbtbpzyfye
fgnz_whfye .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ .
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ y gdojbhfs ]sj gnfgsfy gye s`sxpgyfye ]w`bp fgnz_whfye .
fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye
w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs .
X`wdubcbRyfy _w gy` oc\fzw`
Xc\^oagw gy` oc\fzw` .
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ y gdojbhfs ]sj
gnfgsfy gye s`sxpgyfye ]w`bp fgnz_whfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy :
gcbtbpzyfy fgnz_whfye
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh epfgy_s w`wdubcb\y_o`b /
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b
ep_j
tb^bey_sfRs V]d\ : epfgy_s _y v\szof\_b .
?wh]o : epfgy_s v\szof\_b , s^^n oj\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b . epfgy_s w`wdubcb\y_o`b .T`sxpgyfy zofwl` fgnz_whfye'xep_tb^b P fgy` scw\]o`\fy shgb]\`pgbh : fbfpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`b ]s\ y s`sxpgyfy zofwl`
fgnz_whfye wR`s\ w`wdup .'xfs ]sgn^^y^s ]w`n fgnz_whfye w_is`Rxbj `gs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh fg\e n]dwe gbh bvbj
fgdq_sgbe , vRc^s sco gb fp_tb^b gbh shgbj
]\`pgbh . ew cwdRcglfy w`wdubp fhfgp_sgbe
hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye gs ]sgn^^y^s
]w`n fgnz_whfye gb`Rxb`gs\ _ofl jdl_ngl` .'xW\sv\]sfRs fgnz_whfye w`wdj
uoe . fb fpfgy_s s`s^s_tn`w\
gy v\wpzh`fy .'xZ s`sxpgyfy ]w`q` fgnz_whfye wR`s\ fw cwj
dRcglfy sdupe whzwRse w_cdbfzbcbdwRse cn`gs w`wdup , s]o_s ]s\ fw cwdRcglfy scwj`wdubcb\y_o`bh fhfgp_sgbe . ew cwdRcglfy
scw`wdubcb\y_o`bh fhfgp_sgbe b\ w`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ u]d\ .
egnz_whfy _w gb fpfgy_s
hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye
egnz_whfy
1 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fhfgp_sgbe hcbj
tbpzyfye fgnz_whfye p wc\^oagw gy` oc\j fzw` , u\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gb fpfgy_s hcbjtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 9 8 .
X`vwj . w`wdubcb\pfgw gy hcbtbpzyfy fgnzj _whfye .
S e i t e 1 9 8iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 1 9 8
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fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b . 2 .@w gsjpgygs ole cwd . 3 5 k m / h ]s\ scofgsfy ole 1 , 5 m cdbfcwdnfgw gy fw\dn gl` fgszj
_wh_o`l` shgb]\`pgl` .
Z ]sgnfgsfy gye s`sxpgyfye zofwl` fgnzj
_whfye ]s\ b\ c\zs`oe zofw\e fgnz_whfye w_j is`Rxb`gs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 9 8 . 3 .T]b^bhzpfgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^ouj
jbh .
V\s gy` wcRgwhay gye \vs`\]pe zofye fgnzj
_whfye , cwd\_o`wgw gy` shgo_sgy v\sv\]sfRs
]R`yfye gbh g\_b`\bp _wgn gy` s^^sup fjofye
fgb ]\tqg\b .
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ gb go^be gye
v\sv\]sfRse fgnz_whfye . 4 .cdbfsd_ofgw fp_il`s _w g\e wc\zh_Rwe fse gy zofy fgnz_whfye .
iw\db]R`ygy v\s]bcp
fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye _cbdwR
`s v\s]bcwR s`n cnfs fg\u_p :
'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh hcbtbpzyfye
fgnz_whfye .'x gcbtbpzyfy fgnz_whfye : Xc\^oagw gb
fp_tb^b fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Thgo_sgy v\s]bcp
fb fpfgy_s v\s]ocgw\ shgo_sgs fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnfw\e :
'xew cwdRcglfy fhu]dngyfye gbh g\_b`\bp p
w]go^wfye jw\d\f_bp sco gb` bvyuo .'xew cwdRcglfy wc\^bupe gsjpgygse (fjofye ) , y bcbRs vw` s`g\fgb\jwR fgy` hcovw\ay fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh .'xew gsjpgygwe cn`l sco cwd . 1 0 k m / h .'xX`vwj . wn` hcndjw\ j\b`\f_o`b p b^\fzydo bvofgdl_s .'xX`vwj . fw cwdRcglfy w_cbvRl` cbh awcwd`qj
`gs\ vpf]b^s , c .j . ]dnfcwvs cwxbvdb_Rl` .'xew cwdRcglfy asi`\]n w_is`\xo_w`l` w_cbj
vRl` .'xPgs` gb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgnz_whfye P D C w_is`Rxw\ hcwdtb^\]n _\]doe scbfgnfw\e .'xPgs` awcwdsfgwR o`se _ou\fgbe sd\z_oe]\`pfwl` fgnz_whfye p v\nd]w\se fgnz_whjfye .'xew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcbRyfye gl` i^se fgy`s`gRzwgy c^whdn sco gy` wc\zh_ygp c^whdnfgnz_whfye .'x>sgn gy` w`s^^sup fw n^^we ^w\gbhduRwe
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
M`vw\ay cbh s`stbftp`w\ fgb`
wc\^buos gbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl`
v\c^bp fh_c^o]gy
ew bd\f_o`we ]sgsfgnfw\e _wgn gy v\s]bcp ^w\j
gbhduRse y cdsu_sg\]n wc\^wu_o`y zofy gbh ]\j tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` _cbdwR `s v\siodw\ sco gy
zofy gbh wc\^buos , fw shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy s`sj
tbftp`w\ y o`vw\ay fgb` wc\^buos .
ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay
fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 8 .
eh`ojw\s
W\sv\]sfRs fgnz_whfye cbh v\s]ocy]w _cbdwR
w`vwj . `s fh`wj\fgwR .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo w`wdubcb\pfgw as`n gb fpj
fgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 9 8 , ]s\ s]b^bhzpfgw g\e bvyuRwe fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR le wape :
'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh hcbtbpzyfye
fgnz_whfye .'xTcw`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way . S e i t e 1 9 9,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 9
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Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
ildRe hcbtbpzyfy fgnz_whfye
fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye vw` hcbj fgydRxw\ gy fgnz_whfy fg\e wape cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xew cwdRcglfy scogb_l` fgdbiq` .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xew s`q_s^b ovsibe , c .j . vdo_b\ _w js^R]\ .'xew b^\fzydo ovsibe .'xew o`gb`we s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe .'xew cwdRcglfy fhu]o`gdlfye ip^^l` p j\bj
`\bp fgy zofy csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew js`gn]\s p u]dw_bpe , c .j . n]dy ^\_s`\bp .
Pd\s gye _ogdyfye _w hcwdpjbhe
Z s`su`qd\fy s`g\]w\_o`l` _w _ogdyfy _w hcwjdpjbhe _cbdwR `s iznfw\ gs od\s gl` ihf\]q``o_l` , c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xew cwdRcglfy _\]dq` cs\v\q` ]s\ xql` .'xew cwdRcglfy sgo_l` _w fhu]w]d\_o`b dbhj\j
f_o , c .j . cs^go .'xew cwdRcglfy walgwd\]pe v\sgsdsjpe gbh
hcwdpjbh , c .j . ^oul v\wdjo_w`l` shgb]\`pj
gl` p zbdhtlvq` _yjs`q` .'xew cwdRcglfy ^wdl_o`l` , csul_o`l` , w^sgj gl_sg\]q` p awddhz_\f_o`l` s\fzygpdl` .'xew cwdRcglfy bd\f_o`l` ]s\d\]q` fh`zy]q` ,c .j . hky^p hudsfRs sods , tdwu_o`b bvojfgdl_s , j\b`ocglfy , s]dsRs hky^oe zwd_bj]dsfRwe p \fjhdoe n`w_be .'xew cwdRcglfy dntvl` dh_bp^]yfye ]s\ ]bjgfsvodl` n^^l` shgb]\`pgl` .'xegs ^wcgn p fiy`bw\vbpe _bdipe s`g\]wRj_w`s .'xew cwdRcglfy ]\`bp_w`l` s`g\]w\_o`l` .'xXn` hcndjbh` ky^ogwds whd\f]o_w`s , cdbwj
aojb`gs s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . cdbwabjoe gbRjl` p
ibdgRb .'xew s`g\]wR_w`s _w ul`Rwe ]s\ ]bigwdoe s]_oe .'xXn` hcndjbh` s`g\]wR_w`s _w ^wcgoe walgwj
d\]oe wc\in`w\we p vb_oe , c .j . idnjgwe .'xew cwdRcglfy s`g\]w\_o`l` _w cbdqvw\e wc\j in`w\we .'xPgs` cdbwaojw\ gb ibdgRb .'x>ncb\s js_y^n s`g\]wR_w`s cbh ojbh` pvy
scw\]b`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y , ocle c .j . ]dnfcwvs
cwxbvdb_Rl` , _cbdwR `s ignfbh` fgy `w]dp
cwd\bjp gl` s\fzygpdl` , cd\` p sibp w`wdubj cb\yzwR gb fh`wjoe yjyg\]o fp_s .'xX`vwjb_o`le s`su`ldRxb`gs\ zofw\e csd]sj
dRf_sgbe , cbh vw` wR`s\ ]sgn^^y^we le goj gb\we p ]sgn^^y^we zofw\e csd]sdRf_sgbe
vw` s`su`ldRxb`gs\ .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bpw^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye ojw\
t^nty . T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 2 0 0iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 2 0 0
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