BMW M4 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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cs]ogb M D r i v e r : bvpuyfy fgy`
cwd\bjp _ou\fgye gsjpgygse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew hky^oe gsjpgygwe b\ xy_\oe fw wasdgp_sgs
gbh bjp_sgbe _cbdwR `s wcydwnfbh` sd`yg\]n
gy fh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye . eg\e xy_\oe shgoe
fhu]sgs^oub`gs\ _ . s . shgoe fgs ^nfg\js , gb
vncwvb ]s\ gs swdbvh`s_\]n wasdgp_sgs .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . T`szofgw gy`
s`g\_wgqc\fy gl` t^stq` fw o`s` fh`wdungy
fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\j
]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wduwRb . @ojd\ `s scb]sgsfgszbp` b\ xy_\oe
_y` bvyuwRgw _w hky^oe gsjpgygwe .
S e i t e 2 3 1Ddbih^naX\e ]Tgn gZ` bWpVZfZbWZVZeZ 2 3 1
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hbdgRbXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Tco hky^o fh`b^\]o tndbe gs w^sfg\]n _cbdwR
`s hcwdzwd_s`zbp` , `s hcbfgbp` wflgwd\]oe
xy_\oe ]s\ asi`\]n `s _w\lzwR y cRwfp gbhe . Z bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn _cbdwR `s wcydwsfgwR sdj`yg\]n , c .j . _w\l_o`y whfgnzw\s Rj`bhe , _wus^pj
gwdy scofgsfy idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ s^^sup gye fh_cwd\ibdne v\wpzh`fye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . fydwRgw gb wc\gdwco_w`b od\b
ibdgRbh gbh w^sfg\]bp ]s\ _y` hcwdtsR`wgw gb wc\gdwco_w`b fh`b^\]o tndbe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy hcodtsfye gbh wc\gdwcgbp fh`j
b^\]bp tndbhe ]s\ gl` wc\gdwcgq` ibdgRl`
sao`l` vw` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ c^ob` y sfin^w\s
^w\gbhduRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . @y` awcwd`ngw gb wc\gdwcgo fh`j b^\]o tndbe ]s\ gb wc\gdwcgo ibdgRb sao`l` .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
e]odc\s s`g\]wR_w`s p fhf]whoe _w fp`vwfy
]s^lvRbh cdbe gb shgb]R`ygb , c .j . ]\`ygn gy^oj
il`s , _cbdwR `s w]fiw`vb`\fgbp` ]sgn gy`
bvpuyfy fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb , c .j . fw cwdRj
cglfy sghjp_sgbe p w^\u_q` idw`sdRf_sgbe
]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp . Tfis^Rxwgw gs f]odc\s s`g\]wRj
_w`s p g\e fhf]whoe _w _\s fp`vwfy ]s^lvRbh cdbe gb shgb]R`ygb fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`g\]wR_w`s cbh vw` ojbh` scbzy]whgwR ]sgs^j
^p^le _cbdwR `s _wgs]\`yzbp` p `s w]fiw`vbj `\fgbp` fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy
sghjp_sgbe p w^\u_q` idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbj
ihupe w_cbvRbh . b\ wc\tngwe gbh shgb]\`pgbh
_cbdwR `s jghcyzbp` ]s\ `s gdsh_sg\fgbp` .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Tcbzy]wpfgw
]s\ sfis^Rfgw gs s`g\]wR_w`s ]s\ ibdgRs _w gb`
w`vwvw\u_o`b gdocb .
gcovw\ay
fs hudn fgb jqdb scbf]whq` _cbdwR `s cdbj
]s^ofbh` xy_\oe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj _\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ vw` v\sddobh` hudn fgbjqdb scbf]whq` .
Tcbzp]whfy ]s\ sfin^\fy
ibdgRbh
'x>s^pkgw g\e ]bigwdoe s]_oe ]s\ ul`Rwe fgbibdgRb . S e i t e 2 3 2bWZVZeZhbdgRb 2 3 2
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'xUsd\n s`g\]wR_w`s : fbcbzwgpfgw gs js_y^n
]s\ ]sgn gb vh`sgo` _cdbfgn , scwhzwRse cRfl sco g\e c^ngwe gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` .'xcb^p tsd\n s`g\]wR_w`s : ew cwdRcglfy cbh
vw` hcndjbh` wc\tngwe fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s ,
]bh_cqfgw v\suq`\s g\e xq`we sfis^wRse .'xT`sv\c^qfgw w`gw^qe g\e c^ngwe gl` cRfl ]sj z\f_ngl` , ogs` cdocw\ `s gbcbzwgyzwR s`gRj
fgb\js _wun^b ibdgRb .'x@y` fgb\tnxwgw ibdgRs cbh awcwd`bp` fw
pkbe gy` n`l s]_p gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sj
gbe .'x@\]dogwdb ]s\ w^sidpgwdb ibdgRb : Tfis^Rj fgw gb _w \_n`gwe cdofvwfye , _w vRjgh vscoj
vbh p _w \_n`gwe o^aye .'x@wus^pgwdb ]s\ tsdpgwdb ibdgRb : Tfis^Rj fgw _w _ofs cdofvwfye .
>dR]b\ cdofvwfye fgb
cbdg -_csu]nx
V\s gy` sfin^\fy gbh ibdgRbh hcndjbh` goffwj
d\e ]dR]b\ cdofvwfye fgb jqdb scbf]whq` .
egwdwqfgw gs tbyzyg\]n _ofs u\s gy` sfin^\fy
gbh ibdgRbh ocle c .j . \_n`gwe cdofvwfye , \_nj `gwe fgwdolfye , \_n`gwe o^aye p vRjghs jqdbh
scbf]whq` fgbhe ]dR]bhe cdofvwfye gbh jqj
dbh scbf]whq` .
WRjgh vscovbh
V\s gy` sfin^\fy gbh ibdgRbh _cbdwR wcRfye `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwR gb vRjgh vscovbh .
T`sdgpfgw gb vRjgh vscovbh fgbhe ]dR]bhe gbhvscovbh jqdbh scbf]whq` .
ejnds bdbipe
Vw`\]n
b\ fjndwe bdbipe v\sgRzw`gs\ le cdbs\dwg\]oe
wabc^\f_oe .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w ibdgRb bdbipe , c .j . _w fjnds bdbipe , _cbdwR ^oul gbh hky^bp ]o`jgdbh tndbhe `s _y` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ c^ob` ysfin^w\s bvpuyfye fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`j vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w
ibdgRb bdbipe _y` scw`wdubcb\wRgw gb vh`sj _\]o o^wujb whfgnzw\se D S C .
eh`sd_b^ouyfy
?ntwgw hcoky g\e bvyuRwe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gye
fjndse bdbipe .
S e i t e 2 3 3hbdgRbbWZVZeZ 2 3 3
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?ldRvs bdbipe _w ]^scogs
fs fy_wRs fgwdolfye tdRf]b`gs\ fgy ^ldRvs gyebdbipe , wcn`l sco g\e codgwe .
awv\c^qfgw gb ]n^h__s cdbe gs oal .
hbdgRb
b\ ibdgl_o`we fjndwe bdbipe _wgstn^^bh` gy fh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye ]s\ v\wpzh`fye gbh shj gb]\`pgbh ^oul gye _wgsgoc\fye gbh ]o`gdbh
tndbhe .
>sgn gb iodgl_s ]s\ gy` bvpuyfy cdbfoagw u\s shgo gs s]o^bhzs :
'x@y` awcwd`ngw gb wc\gdwcgo ibdgRb bdbipe /
sao`l` ]s\ gb wc\gdwcgo fh`b^\]o tndbe .'xcdbfoagw `s wR`s\ v\szof\_be sd]wgoe w^wpj zwdbe jqdbe u\s gb s`otsf_s ]s\ n`b\u_s
gye uhn^\`ye bdbipe .'xW\s`o_wgw b_b\o_bdis gb ibdgRb bdbipe .'xfb ibdgRb bdbipe vw` wc\gdocwgs\ `s ojw\ _wun^y wc\in`w\s .'xfbcbzwgwRgw g\e tsd\oe scbf]whoe fgb ]ngl_odbe .'xegwdwqfgw _w sfin^w\s gb ibdgRb gye bdbjipe , c .j . fiRagw gb _w \_n`gwe fpfi\uaye .'x@y` sip`wgw `s waojbh` s`g\]wR_w`s fgy`cwd\bjp cwd\fgdbipe gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh
gl` scbf]whq` .'xbvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\ scbiwpuwgw gb scoj
gb_b aw]R`y_s ]s\ idw`nd\f_s p gy udpubdy bvpuyfy fg\e fgdbioe . S e i t e 2 3 4bWZVZeZhbdgRb 2 3 4
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@wRlfy ]sgs`n^lfye ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
fb shgb]R`ygo fse v\szogw\ cb^^oe `owe gwj`bj^buRwe , u\s gy` w^ngglfy gl` g\_q` ]sgs`n^lfye]s\ w]cb_cpe .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ sco v\sibj dwg\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
@w gy` gpdyfy bd\f_o`l` _ogdl` , c .j . pc\b
gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ gy` gs]g\]p fh`gpdyfy _cbj
dwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ y wc\tndh`fy gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
TisRdwfy gbh _y scs\gbp_w`bh ibdgRbh
fb cdofzwgb tndbe shan`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh .
TisRdwfy gl`
cdbfsdgy_ngl` _wgn gy jdpfy
@wgn gy jdpfy sis\dofgw fg\e fjndwe bdbipecbh vw` wR`s\ c^ob` scsdsRgygwe .
fs cdbfsdgp_sgs fgb shgb]R`ygb wcydwnxbh`
gy` swdbvh`s_\]p ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
>^wRf\_b gl` csdszpdl` ]s\ gye uhn^\`ye bdbipe
@\s s`b\jgp uhn^\`y bdbip p o`s s`b\jgo csdnj
zhdb shan`bh` gy` s`gRfgsfy gbh sods ]s\ w] gbpgbh _w\q`bh` gy` shgb`b_Rs .
X^sfg\]n
Vw`\]n
fs w^sfg\]n _cbdwR `s ojbh` v\sibdwg\]p wcRj vdsfy fg\e g\_oe ]sgs`n^lfye , c .j . ^oul gbh _wj
uozbhe w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgsj
`n^lfy .
fs]g\]oe o^wujbe gye cRwfye
gl` w^sfg\]q`
X^oujwgw ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le v\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfygl` w^sfg\]q` gb ^\uogwdb vpb ibdoe ]nzw _p`s]s\ cd\` gb aw]R`y_s _\se bvpuyfye _wun^ye
jdb`\]pe v\nd]w\se .
@\s _\]dp cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` shan`w\ gy` s`gRj
fgsfy ]p^\fye ]s\ w] gbpgbh gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh ]s\ gy izbdn gl` w^sfg\]q` .
S e i t e 2 3 5@XRlfZ ]TgT`n^lfZe ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 3 5
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X]]R`yfy jldRe]szhfgodyfy
@y xwfgsR`wgw gb` ]\`ygpds _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b
gb shgb]R`ygb , s^^n aw]\`pfgw s_ofle _w _ogd\b
sd\z_o fgdbiq` .
b ]dpbe ]\`ygpdse ign`w\ ogf\ c\b udpubds fw
zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
ehu]dsgy_o`y bvpuyfy
Z fhu]dsgy_o`y ]s\ b_s^p bvpuyfy _w\q`w\ gy`]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
Tcbipuwgw g\e _y scsdsRgygwe wc\gsjp`fw\e ]s\
idw`sdRf_sgs .
W\sgydpfgw u\s shgo wcsd]p scofgsfy sco gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Tcbiwpuwgw gb` hky^o sd\z_o fgdbiq`
Z bvpuyfy _w js_y^o sd\z_o fgdbiq` gbh ]\`yj
gpds w^sggq`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\
_w\q`w\ gy izbdn .
X`vwj . cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe
gsjpgygse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 4 , gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
idpfy gbh db^sdRf_sgbe
>sgn gb c^yfRsf_s fw o`s ]o]]\`b fy_sgbvogy
tun^gw gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
ew ]sgyibd\]oe v\svdb_oe tun^gw gb cov\ fse
sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
>sgn gy` hcwdfgdbiRs v\s]ocgwgs\ y gdbibvbj fRs ]shfR_bh .
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds fw
csdsgwgs_o`y fgnfy
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds
etpfgw gb` ]\`ygpds fw cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_oj
`ye fgnfye , c .j . fw is`nd\s , f\vydbvdb_\]oe v\stnfw\e p fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy .
?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p gbh shgb]\`pgbhftp`w\ shgo_sgs gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se fgnfye .
Xn` b ]\`ygpdse ftpfw\ ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s gwzwR as`n fw ^w\gbhduRs , _w\q`b`gs\ y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ b\ w]cb_coe fw fpu]d\fy _w o`s`
]\`ygpds cbh ^w\gbhduwR fh`wjqe . Xab\]b`b_pj
fw\e _cbdwR `s csdbhf\sfgbp` s]o_s ]s\ fgy`
cwdRcglfy fgs_sgp_sgbe gbh ]\`ygpds u\s ^Rus
vwhgwdo^wcgs .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ wc\c^ob` sco cwds\godl csdnub`gwe , ocle c .j . gdocbe bvpuyj
fye , fh`zp]we bvbfgdq_sgbe , fh`gpdyfy p cwjd\ts^^b`g\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl`^w\gbhdu\q` cbh vw` wR`s\scsdsRgygwe fw _\s vwvb_o`y fg\u_p
?w\gbhduRwe ocle c .j . y zod_s`fy gbh cRfl gxsj
_\bp scs\gbp` cb^p w`oduw\s ]s\ _w\q`bh` gy` shgb`b_Rs , \v\sRgwds ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fgy`co^y ]s\ gy ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o .
Tcw`wdubcb\wRgw shgoe g\e ^w\gbhduRwe , ogs` vw`
wR`s\ cdsu_sg\]n scsdsRgygwe .
T`nzwfy gye fh`gpdyfye
T`szogwgw gs]g\]n gy fh`gpdyfy gbh shgb]\`pj gbh , u\s gy` wcRgwhay gye \vs`\]pe b\]b`b_\]ogyj
S e i t e 2 3 6bWZVZeZ@XRlfZ ]TgT`n^lfZe ]ThfR_bh 2 3 6
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gse ]s\ v\nd]w\se ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe . Z B M Wfh`\fgn b\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye `s cdsu_sgbj
cb\bp`gs\ sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gye B M W .
V\s shgo cdbfoagw wcRfye gb fpfgy_sfh`gpdyfye B M W , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 7 . S e i t e 2 3 7@XRlfZ ]TgT`n^lfZe ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 3 7
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T`wibv\sf_oe ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh cdbfoagw
g\e gcbvwRaw\e u\s gy` cb\ogygs gbh ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 4 0 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
@w shgb`b_Rs ]ngl sco 5 0 k m b ]\`ygpdse
_cbdwR `s _y` gdbibvbgwRgs\ c^ob` _w wcsd]oe
]spf\_b . b\ ^w\gbhduRwe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` v\sj
fis^Rxb`gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw gb shgb]R`ygb wu]sRdle
_w ]spf\_b .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd
K`b\u_s
1 .c\ofgw w^sidn gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd
fgb cRfl cwd\zqd\b . 2 .egdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd w`n`g\s
fgy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh db^bu\bp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd . S e i t e 2 3 8 M O B I L I T YT`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 2 3 8
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>^wRf\_b
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z gs\`Rs fgwdolfye gye gncse dwxwdtbhnd
_cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR ]s\ `s fh`z^\twR ]sgn gb
tRvl_s . ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy y gncs vw`
_cbdwR `s ]^wRfw\ flfgn . @cbdwR `s v\sddwpj
fbh` ]spf\_s p s`szh_\nfw\e ]shfR_bh . gcndj
jw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y gs\`Rs fgwdolfye vw`
fiy`q`wgs\ ]s\ fh`z^Rtwgs\ ]sgn gb ]^wRf\_b
gye gncse .
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
fgdokgw gy` cdbe gy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh
db^bu\bp , _ojd\ `s s]bhfgwR b jsds]gyd\fg\j
]oe pjbe ]^\] . 2 .>^wRfgw gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd ]s\ c\ofgw gb
_ojd\ `s sfis^Rfw\ .
Tcsfin^\fy o]gs]gye s`nu]ye
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj gs\ gb jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s gye gncse dwxwdj
tbhnd , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd cdocw\ `s scsfisj^\fgwR sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbfbjp ]sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n >sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh , cdbfsd_ofgw
gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh fgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye . fb fp]l_s gbh c\fgb^\bp ]shfR_bh ]sgn gy v\ndj
]w\s gbh s`wibv\sf_bp ]shfR_bh fh`wcnuwgs\ gs wape :
'xcdoldy scw`wdubcbRyfy .'x@w\l_o`y wc\fgdbip gl` s`szh_\nfwl` ]shj
fR_bh .fb dwxwdtbhnd wR`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` scw`wdubj cb\wRgs\ u\s cdqgy ibdn gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh .
cdbfojwgw gbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe sfis^wRse cbh
hcndjbh` fgs cdsgpd\s ]shfR_l` .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
fs ]spf\_s wR`s\ vy^ygyd\qvy ]s\ v\stdlg\]n . ew cwdRcglfy hcwdc^pdlfye gbh dwxwdtbhnd
]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\oe gb fpfgy_s
gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh . >sgn gy` wcsip _w ts__o`we wc\in`w\we shgoe _cbdwR `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\oe . cdb]s^wRgs\ t^nty fgb cwd\tn^j
^b` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipj
uwgw gy` hcwdc^pdlfy .
S e i t e 2 3 9T`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh M O B I L I T Y 2 3 9
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>spf\_bXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]nT`s^oule gye cwd\bjpe , fw cb^^n cdsgpd\s v\sj
gRzwgs\ ]spf\_b , gb bcbRb ojw\ cdbfsd_bfgwR fg\e
fh`zp]we gbh jw\_q`s p gbh ]s^b]s\d\bp . >spj
f\_b cbh v\sgRzwgs\ gb jw\_q`s v\wh]b^p`w\ c .j .
gy` ]dps w]]R`yfy .
Uw`xR`y
Vw`\]n
Z tw`xR`y cdocw\ u\s \vs`\]p ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfRj
_bh `s _y` w_cwd\ojw\ zwRb p `s wR`s\ igljp fw
zwRb .
Ww` wc\gdocwgs\ y jdpfy ]shfR_l` cbh jsds]gyj dRxb`gs\ le _wgs^^biods fgy` s`g^Rs .
@cbdbp` `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` ]spf\_s _w o`s
_ou\fgb cbfbfgo s\zs`o^ye 2 5 , c .j . E 1 0 p E 2 5 .
b ]\`ygpdse w^oujwgs\ u\s ]dbhfg\]p ]spfy (chjdn]\s ) . V\s shgo _cbdbp` `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp`
v\sibdwg\]oe cb\ogygwe tw`xR`ye .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
Nvy _\]doe cbfogygwe ^nzbe ]shfR_bh p ^nj
zbe cdofzwgl` ]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s cdb]s^oj
fbh` t^nty fgb gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh ]s\ fgb` ]\`ygpds . XcRfye cdb]s^wRgs\ _o`\_y
t^nty fgb` ]sgs^pgy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . ew tw`x\`b]\`ygpdwe _y` s`wibv\nxwgwp cdbf_\u`pwgw gs csds]ngl :
'xUw`xR`y _w _o^htvb .'xcdofzwgs _wgn^^l` , c .j . _suun`\b p fRj
vydb .
ew cwdRcglfy s`wibv\sf_bp _w ^nzbe ]spf\_b
_y` csgngw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Tcwhj
zh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
gcovw\ay
?nzbe ]spf\_s _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` t^nty fgb fpfgy_s gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh ]s\ fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`jdyf\_bcb\wRgw ]spf\_s _w _wus^pgwdy cwd\wj
]g\]ogygs s\zs`o^ye sco gy fh`\fgq_w`y . @y`
S e i t e 2 4 0 M O B I L I T Y>Tpf\_b 2 4 0
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