BMW M5 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Wdo_b\ _w s`yibd\]p ]^RfyVw`\]n
V\s gb fh_iodb` gye sfin^w\se ]s\ gye scdoj
f]bcgye dbpe gye ]h]^bibdRse , wc\gdocwgs\ y
dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd ole s`yibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e 1 2 % .
Pgs` \fjpbh` w] gl` hfgodl` hky^ogwds ibdgRs
gdo\^wd , s`odjwgs\ gb od\b fgs 8 % .
aw]R`y_s fw s`yibd\]p ]^Rfy fb ido`b fgnz_whfye w^whzwdq`wgs\ shgo_sgs
]sgn gb cngy_s gbh cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
V\s `s scbiwhjzwR y ]p^\fy cdbe gs cRfl ]sgngb aw]R`y_s , jdyf\_bcb\pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whj
fye . 1 . fdstpagw fp`gb_s ]s\ sipfgw w^wpj
zwdb gb v\s]ocgy ^Rub cd\` gb aw]R`y_s .
fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe ojw\ vwzwR . 2 .V\s o`sday cbdwRse csgpfgw wcsd]qe gb cwj
`gn^ u]sx\bp .
>sgyibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e
ew v\svdb_oe _w ]sgyibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e gwR`w\ o`se
fhd_oe `s cdsu_sgbcb\wR ]\`pfw\e gs^n`glfye sco c\b `ldRe .
cd\` g\e ]sgyibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e wc\^oagw jw\db]Rj `ygs gy` s_ofle _\]dogwdy gsjpgygs (fjofy ) ]s\ bvyupfgw sdun cdbe gs ]ngl .
M^wujbe fgszwdbcbRyfyegdo\^wd
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s fse hcbfgydRxw\ fgy` s`g\_wgqc\fygl` gs^s`gqfwl` ]s\ ogf\ fgy fgszwdbcbRyfy
gbh gdo\^wd .
fb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdbcbRyfye gdo\^wd s`su`ldRxw\ g\e gs^s`gqfw\e ]s\ idw`ndw\ shgoj
_sgs udpubds gb shgb]R`ygb , ogf\ qfgw `s wu]sj
gs^w\izwR y ]dRf\_y cwd\bjp gsjpgygse ]s\ `s
fgszwdbcb\yzwR b fhd_oe .
Vw`\]n Pgs` b dwh_sgbvogye gbh gdo\^wd wR`s\ ]sgw\j
^y__o`be , s^^n vw` wR`s\ fh`vwvw_o`b ]s`o`s gdo\^wd , _cbdwR gb fpfgy_s fw was\dwg\]oe ]sgsjfgnfw\e bvpuyfye wcRfye `s w`wdubcb\yzwR , c .j .fw cwdRcglfy jdpfy _\se fjndse cbvy^ngl` _w
ilg\f_o .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s ^w\gbhduwR fgy dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd
]s\ _w ]sgw\^y__o`b dwh_sgbvogy u\s gdo\^wd
cwdRcbh sco gs 6 5 k m / h .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe fb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s wco_tw\ p wcw_tsR`w\cb^p sdun c .j . fg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e :'xXn` o`s gdo\^wd v\c^qfw\ s_ofle , c .j . fw b^\j
fzydn bvbfgdq_sgs p js^sdo ovsibe .'xPgs` o`s gdo\^wd _w hky^o ]o`gdb tndbhe _cbdwR `s s`sgdscwR , cd\` s`su`ld\fgwR _\s
gs^n`glfy .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`be p csdbhf\nxw\t^nty .'xT` o`s gdo\^wd c .j . was\gRse cRfl is`sd\q`
gwj`b^buRse L E D ojw\ cb^p js_y^p ^pky dwpj _sgbe u\s `s s`su`ld\fgwR sco gb fpfgy_s .
X`wdubcbRyfy
dh_bp^]yfye gdo\^wd
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse ew cwdRcglfy bvpuyfye _w gdo\^wd p v\ngsay _wj
gsibdn ibdgRbh ]s\ _y ]sgw\^y__o`ye cdRxse
gdo\^wd _cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\j
gbhduRse ]s\ vhf^w\gbhduRwe bd\f_o`l` tbyzyg\j
]q` fhfgy_ngl` gbh bvyubp . V\s gy` scbihup wfis^_o`l` ^w\gbhdu\q` , w`wdubcb\pfgw gy dhj
_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd .
S e i t e 3 6 1dh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wdbWZVZeZ 3 6 1
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X`wdubcbRyfy 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . Vw`\]oe dhz_Rfw\e 4 . ?w\gbhduRs ]bgfsvodbh 5 . ?w\gbhduRs ]bgfsvodbh
>bgfsvodbe _w y^w]gd\]ncwd\fgdwio_w`y fis\d\]p]wis^p
Vw`\]n Z cwd\fgdwio_w`y fis\d\]p ]wis^p tdRf]wgs\fgy` ]ngl c^whdn gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y fis\d\]p ]wis^p vw` wR`s\ sfis^\j
f_o`y _cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` sfgszwRe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e bvpuyfye p sghjp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco _\s v\svdb_p _w gdo\^wd p ibdos ibdgRbh
w^ouagw s` y fis\d\]p ]wis^p wR`s\ flfgn sfis^\f_o`y .
fb L E D fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ _w ]o]]\`b jdq_s , ogs` y fis\d\]p ]wis^p vw` wR`s\ flfgn sfisj
^\f_o`y .
gcovw\ay
b ]bgfsvodbe cdbbdRxwgs\ u\s gy ^w\gbhduRs _w gdo\^wd . @\s awv\c^l_o`y fis\d\]p ]wis^p gbh
]bgfsvodbh _cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR , ogs` bvyj
uwRgw jldRe ibdos ibdgRbh p gdo\^wd . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . T`sv\c^qfgw gy fis\j
d\]p ]wis^p , ogs` bvyuwRgw jldRe gdo\^wd p ibj
dos ibdgRbh .
Xc\f]ocyfy
fb c^p]gdb u\s gy` cwd\fgdbip gye fis\d\]pe
]wis^pe cdbe gs oal ]s\ cdbe gs _ofs tdRf]wj gs\ fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
V\s `s ]\`yzwR y fis\d\]p ]wis^p cdocw\ `s c^yj dbp`gs\ b\ csds]ngl cdbncbzofw\e :
'xfb ojy_s tdRf]wgs\ fw bd\xo`g\s zofy .'xfb ]sco jqdbh scbf]whq` wR`s\ s`b\jgo .'xZ cdRxs gdo\^wd vw` wR`s\ ]sgw\^y__o`y .'xZ ^w\gbhduRs gdo\^wd vw` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj_o`y .'xXcsd]pe ]sgnfgsfy iodg\fye gye _csgsdRse
shgb]\`pgbh .
fb L E D fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ _w cdnf\`b jdq_s , ogs` gb fpfgy_s wR`s\ ogb\_b u\s ^w\gbhduRs .
egdbip gye fis\d\]pe ]wis^pe
cdbe gs oal
1 .T`bRagw gb cbdg -_csu]nx . 2 .Tcb_s]dh`zwRgw sco gy` cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gye
fis\d\]pe ]wis^pe cRfl sco gb shgb]R`ygb . 3 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
Z fis\d\]p ]wis^p fgdoiwgs\ cdbe gs oal . Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) fgb c^p]gdb s`stbftp`w\
_w cdnf\`b jdq_s . 4 .cwd\_o`wgw _ojd\ y fis\d\]p ]wis^p `s ignj fw\ fgy` gw^\]p gye zofy . S e i t e 3 6 2bWZVZeZdh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wd 3 6 2
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egdbip gye fis\d\]pe ]wis^pe
cdbe gs _ofs 1 .Tcbfh`vofgw gb gdo\^wd p gb ibdos ibdgRbh . 2 .T` jdw\sfgwR sis\dofgw gs cdbfsdgq_w`s
wasdgp_sgs u\s g\e v\sgnaw\e fgszwdbcbRyj
fye gbh Rj`bhe . 3 .Tis\dofgw gb i\e u\s gy` gdbibvbfRs dwp_sj
gbe gbh gdo\^wd ]s\ w`vwj . gb` cdbfsd_buos sco gy` cdRxs . 4 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
Z fis\d\]p ]wis^p fgdoiwgs\ cdbe gs _ofs . Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) fgb c^p]gdb s`stbftpj
`w\ _w cdnf\`b jdq_s . 5 .cwd\_o`wgw _ojd\ y fis\d\]p ]wis^p `s ignj fw\ fgy` gw^\]p gye zofy .
W\s]bcp p s`g\fgdbip gye
v\sv\]sfRse cwd\fgdbipe
Vw`\]n
Z v\sv\]sfRs cwd\fgdbipe v\s]ocgwgs\ , w`vwj . s`g\fgdoiwgs\ p vw` w]gw^wRgs\ , ogs` uR`w\ hcodj tsfy gl` bd\s]q` g\_q` gbh dwp_sgbe , c .j . fwcwdRcglfy cb^p js_y^q` zwd_b]dsf\q` p _yjsj`\]q` s`g\fgnfwl` . Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) fgb
c^p]gdb s`ntw\ _w ]o]]\`b jdq_s .
Xcs`n^yky v\sv\]sfRse
cwd\fgdbipe _w ]\`ygpds fw
^w\gbhduRs
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye _ofl gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . 2 . >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb fgb`
jqdb scbf]whq` _ojd\ `s w\fo^zw\ p wao^zw\ c^pdle y fis\d\]p ]wis^p .
X`vwj . wcs`s^ntwgw gy v\sv\]sfRs cwd\fgdbipe_w csgy_o`b c^p]gdb ]s\ gb` ]\`ygpds fw ^w\j
gbhduRs .
Z L E D fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cdnf\`y , ogs` y fis\d\]p ]wis^p ojw\ ignfw\ fw _\s gw^\]p zofy .
ew cwdRcglfy wcs`w\^y__o`l` v\s]bcq` gye v\sj
v\]sfRse cwd\fgdbipe scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s`
wabhf\bvbgy_o`b wc\f]whsfgp gbh ]sgsf]whsj
fgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b wabhf\bvbgy_o`b
wc\f]whsfgp p o`s` wabhf\bvbgy_o`b fh`wdj
ungy .
dwh_sgbvogye u\s gdo\^wd
b dwh_sgbvogye u\s gdo\^wd tdRf]wgs\ cn`lfgb` ]bgfsvodb .
T`bRagw gb ]n^h__s cdbe gs ]ngl .
>dR]be u\s ]s^qv\b sfin^\fye
V\s gy fgwdolfy gbh ]s^lvRbh sfin^\fye gdo\j
^wd hcndjw\ o`se ]dR]be fgb` ]bgfsvodb .
V\s _wus^pgwdy sfin^w\s fgwdwqfgw gb ]s^qv\bsfin^\fye gdo\^wd ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w gdo\^wd
fgb` ]dR]b .
Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gb ]s^qv\b sfin^\fye ]\`wRgs\ w^wpzwds ]s\ vw` gdRtwgs\ fgb ovsibe .
S e i t e 3 6 3dh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wdbWZVZeZ 3 6 3
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?w\gbhduRs cRfl fjsdq`scbf]whq`
Z fis\d\]p ]wis^p gbh ]bgfsvodbh _cbdwR `s
jdyf\_bcb\yzwR le hcbvbjp u\s cRfl fjnds scbj f]whq` , c .j . fhfgp_sgs tnfwl` fgpd\aye cbvyj^ngl` .
V\s gy ^w\gbhduRs _w cRfl fjndwe scbf]whq`
cdbfoagw g\e c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy` cRfl fjnds scbf]whq` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
cRfl fjnds scbf]whq` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 5 7 .
S e i t e 3 6 4bWZVZeZdh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wd 3 6 4
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Xab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
@wRlfy ]sgs`n^lfye]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
fb shgb]R`ygo fse v\szogw\ cb^^oe `owe gwj`bj
^buRwe , u\s gy` w^ngglfy gl` g\_q` ]sgs`n^lfye
]s\ w]cb_cpe .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ sco v\sibj dwg\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
@w gy` gpdyfy bd\f_o`l` _ogdl` , c .j . pc\b
gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ gy` gs]g\]p fh`gpdyfy _cbj
dwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ y
wc\tndh`fy gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
TisRdwfy gbh _y scs\gbp_w`bh
ibdgRbh
fb cdofzwgb tndbe shan`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh .
TisRdwfy gl` cdbfsdgy_ngl`
_wgn gy jdpfy
@wgn gy jdpfy sis\dofgw gbhe cdofzwgbhe ]sj
zdoigwe , g\e fjndwe bdbipe ]s\ gy fjnds cRfl
]sco cbh vw` wR`s\ c^ob` scsdsRgygs .
fs cdbfsdgp_sgs fgb shgb]R`ygb wcydwnxbh`
gy` swdbvh`s_\]p ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
>^wRf\_b gl` csdszpdl` ]s\ gye
uhn^\`ye bdbipe
@\s s`b\jgp uhn^\`y bdbip p o`s s`b\jgo csdnjzhdb shan`bh` gy` s`gRfgsfy gbh sods ]s\ w]gbpgbh gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
X^sfg\]n
Vw`\]n
fs w^sfg\]n _cbdwR `s ojbh` v\sibdwg\]p wcRj vdsfy fg\e g\_oe ]sgs`n^lfye , c .j . ^oul gbh _wj uozbhe w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgsj`n^lfy .
fs]g\]oe o^wujbe gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
X^oujwgw ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le v\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy
gl` w^sfg\]q` gb ^\uogwdb vpb ibdoe ]nzw _p`s ]s\ cd\` gb aw]R`y_s _\se bvpuyfye _wun^ye
jdb`\]pe v\nd]w\se .
@\s _\]dp cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` shanj `w\ gy` s`gRfgsfy ]p^\fye ]s\ w] gbpgbh gy` ]sjgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ gy izbdn gl` w^sfg\]q` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
egb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 7 0 . S e i t e 3 6 59ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 6 5
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X]]R`yfy jldRe ]szhfgodyfy
@y xwfgsR`wgw gb` ]\`ygpds _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b
gb shgb]R`ygb , s^^n aw]\`pfgw s_ofle _w _ogd\b
sd\z_o fgdbiq` .
b ]dpbe ]\`ygpdse ign`w\ ogf\ c\b udpubds fw
zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
ehu]dsgy_o`y bvpuyfy Z fhu]dsgy_o`y ]s\ b_s^p bvpuyfy _w\q`w\ gy`]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
Tcbipuwgw g\e _y scsdsRgygwe wc\gsjp`fw\e ]s\ idw`sdRf_sgs .
W\sgydpfgw u\s shgo wcsd]p scofgsfy sco gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Tcbiwpuwgw gb` hky^o sd\z_o
fgdbiq`
Z bvpuyfy _w js_y^o sd\z_o fgdbiq` gbh ]\`yj
gpds w^sggq`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\
_w\q`w\ gy izbdn .
X`vwj . cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe gsjpgygse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
idpfy gbh db^sdRf_sgbe
>sgn gb c^yfRsf_s fw o`s ]o]]\`b fy_sgbvogy
tun^gw gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp
]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
ew ]sgyibd\]oe v\svdb_oe tun^gw gb cov\ fse
sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
>sgn gy` hcwdfgdbiRs v\s]ocgwgs\ y gdbibvbj fRs ]shfR_bh .
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds fw
csdsgwgs_o`y fgnfy
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds
etpfgw gb` ]\`ygpds fw cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_oj
`ye fgnfye , c .j . fw is`nd\s , f\vydbvdb_\]oe v\stnfw\e p fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy .?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p gbh shgb]\`pgbh ftp`w\ shgo_sgs gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se fgnfye .
Xn` b ]\`ygpdse ftpfw\ ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s gwzwR
as`n fw ^w\gbhduRs , _w\q`b`gs\ y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ b\ w]cb_coe fw fpu]d\fy _w o`s`]\`ygpds cbh ^w\gbhduwR fh`wjqe . Xab\]b`b_pjfw\e _cbdwR `s csdbhf\sfgbp` s]o_s ]s\ fgy`
cwdRcglfy fgs_sgp_sgbe gbh ]\`ygpds u\s ^Rus
vwhgwdo^wcgs .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ wc\c^ob` sco cwds\godl csdnub`gwe , ocle c .j . gdocbe bvpuyj fye , fh`zp]we bvbfgdq_sgbe , fh`gpdyfy p cwjd\ts^^b`g\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl`
^w\gbhdu\q` cbh vw` wR`s\
scsdsRgygwe fw _\s vwvb_o`y
fg\u_p
?w\gbhduRwe ocle c .j . y zod_s`fy gl` ]sz\f_nj gl` p y zod_s`fy gbh cRfl gxs_\bp scs\gbp`cb^p w`oduw\s ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh , \v\sRgwds ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fgy` co^y ]s\ gy ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o .
Tcw`wdubcb\wRgw shgoe g\e ^w\gbhduRwe , ogs` vw` wR`s\ cdsu_sg\]n scsdsRgygwe .
T`nzwfy gye fh`gpdyfye T`szogwgw gs]g\]n gy fh`gpdyfy gbh shgb]\`pjgbh , u\s gy` wcRgwhay gye \vs`\]pe b\]b`b_\]ogyjgse ]s\ v\nd]w\se ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe . Z B M Wfh`\fgn b\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye `s cdsu_sgbjcb\bp`gs\ sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gye B M W .
V\s shgo cdbfoagw wcRfye gb fpfgy_sfh`gpdyfye B M W . S e i t e 3 6 6bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 6 6
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S e i t e 3 6 79ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 6 7
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T`wibv\sf_oe ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cdbfbjp ]sgn gb`s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh cdbfoagw
g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gy` cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh .
>sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh , cdbfsd_ofgwgb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh fgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye . fbfp]l_s gbh c\fgb^\bp ]shfR_bh ]sgn gy v\ndj]w\s gbh s`wibv\sf_bp ]shfR_bh fh`wcnuwgs\gs wape :
'xcdoldy scw`wdubcbRyfy .'x@w\l_o`y wc\fgdbip gl` s`szh_\nfwl` ]shj
fR_bh .
fb dwxwdtbhnd wR`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` scw`wdubj cb\wRgs\ u\s cdqgy ibdn gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh .
cdbfojwgw gbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe sfis^wRse cbh
hcndjbh` fgs cdsgpd\s ]shfR_l` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 9 7 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
@w shgb`b_Rs ]ngl sco 5 0 k m b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s _y` gdbibvbgwRgs\ c^ob` _w wcsd]oe
]spf\_b . b\ ^w\gbhduRwe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` v\sj
fis^Rxb`gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw gb shgb]R`ygb wu]sRdle
_w ]spf\_b .
gcovw\ay
fs ]spf\_s wR`s\ vy^ygyd\qvy ]s\ v\stdlg\]n . ew cwdRcglfy hcwdc^pdlfye gbh dwxwdtbhnd
]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\oe gb fpfgy_s
gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh . >sgn gy` wcsip _w ts__o`we wc\in`w\we shgoe _cbdwR `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\oe . cdb]s^wRgs\ t^nty fgb cwd\tn^j
^b` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipj
uwgw gy` hcwdc^pdlfy .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd
K`b\u_s
1 .V\s `s s`bRaw\ gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd c\ofgw
cn`l fgb cRfl n]db , to^be . fb cbdgn]\ dwj xwdtbhnd s`bRuw\ . S e i t e 3 6 8 M O B I L I T YT`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 3 6 8
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2 .egdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd w`n`g\s
fgy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh db^bu\bp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
>^wRf\_b
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z gs\`Rs fgwdolfye gye gncse dwxwdtbhnd
_cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR ]s\ `s fh`z^\twR ]sgn gb
tRvl_s . ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy y gncs vw`
_cbdwR `s ]^wRfw\ flfgn . @cbdwR `s v\sddwpj
fbh` ]spf\_s p s`szh_\nfw\e ]shfR_bh . gcndj
jw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y gs\`Rs fgwdolfye vw`
fiy`q`wgs\ ]s\ fh`z^Rtwgs\ ]sgn gb ]^wRf\_b
gye gncse .
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
cwd\fgdokgw gy` vwa\ofgdbis , _ojd\ `s s]bhj
fgwR b jsds]gyd\fg\]oe pjbe ]^\] . 2 .>^wRfgw gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd ]s\ c\ofgw gb
_ojd\ `s sfis^Rfw\ .Tcsfin^\fy o]gs]gye s`nu]ye
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj gs\ gb jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s gye gncse dwxwdj
tbhnd , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd cdocw\ `s scsfisj^\fgwR sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb . S e i t e 3 6 9T`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh M O B I L I T Y 3 6 9
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fdbjbR ]s\ w^sfg\]nXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgnfgsfy gl` w^sfg\]q` ]s\ y cRwfy gl` w^sj
fg\]q` wcydwnxbh` gs s]o^bhzs :
'xW\nd]w\s ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe gl` w^sfg\]q` .'xTfin^w\s bvpuyfye .'xK`wfy bvpuyfye .'x>sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s w^sfg\]o _w s`wcsd]p p ]szo^bh cRwfy
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]bp _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR
]s\ `s hcbfgwR t^nty . Z bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn ,
c .j . fh_cwd\ibdn v\wpzh`fye ]s\ idw`sdRf_sj
gbe , wcydwnxwgs\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sj
gbe . X^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ wn` jdw\nxwgs\ v\bdj
zqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , c .j . vpb
ibdoe gb _p`s p cd\` sco _\s _wun^y v\sj
vdb_p .
egb\jwRs cRwfye gl` w^sfg\]q`
egy` ]b^o`s codgse
egs fgb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfy w^sfg\]q` s`sudnjib`gs\ fgy` ]b^o`s gye codgse bvyubp .
fs fgb\jwRs cRwfye w^sfg\]q` \fjpbh` u\s g\e v\sj
fgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fh`\fgq_w`we _nd]we
w^sfg\]q` , cbh ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR sco gb` ]sj gsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh le ]sgn^^y^s u\s
gb` s`gRfgb\jb gpcbh shgb]\`pgbh .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy iodglfye gbh bjpj
_sgbe , \fjpbh` b\ c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`
cbh bdRxb`gs\ u\s gy` w]nfgbgw ]sgnfgsfy iodj glfye . c .j . : @w _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s y ]sj
zbd\f_o`y cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` u\s o`s
_wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s wR`s\ y to^g\fgy cRwfy
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w gbhe
gdbjbpe ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\jv\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh b\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` _cbj
dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sj
fg\]n fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
V\s gy flfgp o`vw\ay b\ v\sfgnfw\e w^sfg\]q`
cdocw\ `s ojbh` scbzy]whgwR fgb fpfgy_s ]s\
`s ojbh` dhz_\fgwR u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sj
fg\]n .
S e i t e 3 7 0 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 7 0
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