BMW M8 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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M`vw\ay?w\gbhduRs@w w`wdubcb\y_o`bhe swdofsj
]bhe fh`bvyubp y w`vw\]g\]p
^hj`Rs s`ntw\ u\s ^Rub ]s\
pfgwds ftp`w\ as`n .Pgs` b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ , y w`j
vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ v\sd]qe .
X`wdup cdbfgsfRs cwxq`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@w gy` w`wdup cdbfgsfRs cwxq` , fw cwdRcglfy
fpu]dbhfye gbh _cdbfg\`bp _odbhe gbh shgb]\j `pgbh _w o`s` cwxo , fy]q`wgs\ gb ]sco gbh ]\`yjgpds . T\fzygpdwe ]ngl sco gb` cdbih^s]gpds
jdyf\_wpbh` fgy` s`su`qd\fy .
Vw`\]n @w gy` w`wdup cdbfgsfRs cwxq` v\sgRzwgs\ wc\jc^ob` jqdbe csds_odilfye ]ngl sco gb ]sco
]\`ygpds u\s gy` cdof]dbhfy gye ]wis^pe gbh
cwxbp cbh zs s]b^bhzpfw\ .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z wcsip _w wc\_odbhe wasdgp_sgs gl` _w`gwj
fovl` ]s\ gl` ]^w\vsd\q` gbh ]sco ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\pfw\ s]bpf\s gb fpfgy_s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\j ]q` xy_\q` . @y` suuRxwgw gs wc\_odbhe wasdgpj
_sgs gl` _w`gwfovl` ]s\ gl` ]^w\vsd\q` gbh
]sco ]\`ygpds .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ gdbcbcb\pfw\e fgy` cdbfgsfRs cwxq` _cbj
dbp` `s bvyupfbh` fw t^nty , fin^_s p s]bpj f\s w`wdubcbRyfy gye cdbfgsfRse cwxq` .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . @y` gdbcbcb\wRgw gy` cdbfgsfRs cwxq` , gswasdgp_sgs ]s\ gy` ]s^lvRlfp gbh . @y` scbjfh`sd_b^buwRgw gb fpfgy_s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ ^nzbe w]gw^wf_o`we wdusfRwe _cbdbp` `s
bvyupfbh` fw t^nty , fin^_s p s]bpf\s w`wdj
ubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe . Pgs` csdbhf\nxw\ t^nty gb fpfgy_s zs _cbdbpfw fw cwdRcglfy
sghjp_sgbe `s _y` w`wdubcb\yzwR flfgn ,
s]o_y ]s\ s` cdo]w\gs\ u\s o`s fbtsdo sgpj
jy_s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`nj
gbh . T`szofgw gb` o^wujb , gy` wc\v\odzlfy p
gy` scbfh`sd_b^ouyfy ]s\ scofhdfy gbh fhj fgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
@wgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy p t^nty y ^w\gbhdu\]oj gygs gbh fhfgp_sgbe wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y p s`pj
csd]gy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj
`ngbh .
@wgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy p t^nty gbh fhfgp_sj
gbe s`szofgw gb` o^wujb ]s\ gy` s`g\]sgnj
fgsfp gbh fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
uwRb .
gcovw\ay
>sgn gb n`b\u_s gbh ]sco ]\`ygpds _w w`wdubj cb\y_o`y cdbfgsfRs cwxq` _cbdwR `s cdb]^yj
zbp` xy_\oe fgb ]sco ]\`ygpds p fgy` cdbfgsj
fRs cwxq` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
S e i t e 1 9 1Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 1
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@y` s`bRuwgw gb ]sco ]\`ygpds _wgn gy` o`jvw\ay gbh _y`p_sgbe C h e c k C o n t r o l . T`szofgw
gb` o^wujb fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe Z w`wduyg\]p cdbfgsfRs cwxq` w`wdubcb\wRgs\
_o`b fw gsjpgygwe shgb]\`pgbh _wgsap cwd . 3 0 k m / h ]s\ 5 5 k m / h .
V\s ^oubhe sfis^wRse , gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s
w`wdubcb\yzwR fw fcn`\we cwd\cgqfw\e , s]o_y ]s\ wn` vw` _cbdwR `s s`su`ld\fgwR aw]nzsds _Rsfpu]dbhfy _w cwxo , c .j . fg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqjfw\e :'xew cwdRcglfy fpu]dbhfye fw s`g\]wR_w`s ,
c .j . ]nvb p vb]o cwd\bd\f_bp bvbp .'xew cwdRcglfy fpu]dbhfye _w xqs .'xew cwdRcglfy jghcp_sgbe _w cogds .'xew cwdRcglfy cbdwRse fw hcwdtb^\]o j\o`\ .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`j
gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
fb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\pzy]w p ojw\
t^nty .
eh`wjRfgw s_ofle cdbfw]g\]n gy` bvpuyfy _ojd\ o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`swaw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb , u\s `s w^ouaw\ ]s\ `s
wc\f]whnfw\ gb fpfgy_s .
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRsefb I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wc\gdocw\ gb` ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
f_o gl` tbyzyg\]q` fhfgy_ngl` bvyubp .
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o , gb I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
scbgw^wRgs\ sco o`s p cwd\ffogwds fhfgp_sgs
cbh _cbdbp` `s tbyzpfbh` fgy` scbihup _Rs wc\]R`vh`ye fpu]dbhfye .'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy cdbfouu\fye cdbcbdwho_wj`bh shgb]\`pgbh _w ^w\gbhduRs covyfye .'xgcbtbpzyfy scbihupe fpu]dbhfye .'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy v\sfgspdlfye _w ^w\gbhduRscovyfye C i t y .'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy sgo_l` _w ^w\gbhduRs
covyfye C i t y .'xAhjgwd\`p odsfy ( N i g h t V i s i o n ) _w s`su`qj
d\fy sgo_l` ]s\ xql` .'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse .'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse .'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy c^whd\]pe fpu]dbhfye .'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy cdbgwds\ogygse .'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy ]R`yfye fw ^nzbe dwp_s ]hj ]^bibdRse .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
S e i t e 1 9 2iX=d=efZd=TTfin^w\T 1 9 2
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fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
]sgn gy` w]]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh _w w`wdubcb\y_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t
S a f e t y `s _y` w]gw^bp`gs\ flfgn wc\_odbhe ^w\gbhduRwe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cd\` sco gy` w]]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shj gb]\`pgbh scw`wdubcb\pfgw o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy bd\f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y w`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ shgo_sgs _wgn gy` o`sday gye v\sj vdb_pe . @wd\]n fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t yw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ s`n^bus _w gy` gw^whgsRs dpzj_\fy .
c^p]gdb>sgnfgsfyfb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : P^s
gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .fb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R : bd\j
f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s p cdbflj
d\`n _y v\szof\_s .fb c^p]gdb vw` s`ntw\ : P^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
X_is`Rxwgs\ gb _w`bp u\s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
Xn` o^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y pgs` scw`wdubcb\y_o`s , gogw o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L : T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y _cbj dbp` `s dhz_\fgbp` awjld\fgn . b\ wasgb_\]wh_oj
`we dhz_Rfw\e w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]s\ scbzy]wpbj `gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^
bvyubp . @o^\e s^^naw\ fgb _w`bp _Rs dpz_\fy ,
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^we b\ dhz_Rfw\e gbh _w`bp .
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb . VRj
`wgs\ w`s^^sup _wgsap gl` csds]ngl
dhz_Rfwl` :
A L L O N : P^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ . V\s g\e hcb^w\gbhduRwe , c .j . dpz_\fy gye jdb`\]pe fg\u_pe cdbw\vbcbRyfye ,w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ tsf\]oe dhz_Rfw\e .
I N D I V I D U A L : fs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fp_il`s _w g\e wasgb_\]wh_oj `we dhz_Rfw\e .
bd\f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y vw` _cbj
dbp` `s scw`wdubcb\yzbp` awjld\fgn .
>dsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb csgy_o`b .
Tcw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
S e i t e 1 9 3Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 3
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cdbw\vbcbRyfy
cdbfouu\fye cdbcbdwho_w`bhshgb]\`pgbh _w ^w\gbhduRs covyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s tbyzpfw\ fgy` scbihup
sghjy_ngl` . Xn` o`s sgpjy_s vw` _cbdwR `s
scbiwhjzwR , gb fpfgy_s tbyzn fgy _wRlfy gye gsjpgygse fpu]dbhfye .
fb fpfgy_s cdbw\vbcb\wR u\s c\zs`o ]R`vh`b
fpu]dbhfye ]s\ idw`ndw\ wn` jdw\sfgwR shgoj
`b_s .
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gb fpfgy_s w^oujwgs\
_ofl gl` csds]ngl s\fzygpdl` :
'x>n_wds fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\]bp ]szdoj
cgy .'xT\fzygpdse ds`gnd fgb` _cdbfg\`o cdbihj
^s]gpds .
fb fpfgy_s cdbw\vbcb\wR sco gs cwdRcbh 5 k m / h
fw vpb tsz_Rvwe , u\s o`s` c\zs`o ]R`vh`b fpuj ]dbhfye _w shgb]R`ygs . Z jdb`\]p fg\u_p w_inj`\fye gl` cdbw\vbcb\pfwl` shgq` cb\]R^w\ s`nj
^bus _w gy` gdojbhfs ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye .
Pgs` c^yf\nxwgw f]bcR_le o`s shgb]R`ygb , y
cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdof]dbhfye ]s\ y wco_tsfy
ido`l` w]gw^bp`gs\ sduogwds , u\s `s scbiwpubj `gs\ _y v\]s\b^buy_o`we s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgpj
_sgbe .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]sgsudniwgs\ _ofl gye D r i v e r A t t e n t i o n C a m e r a fgb gs_c^o bdunj`l` y fh_cwd\ibdn csdsgpdyfye gbh bvyubp .
XcRfye gb fpfgy_s w^oujw\ , s` wcydwnxwgs\ y
bdsgogygs . Z fh_cwd\ibdn csdsgpdyfye ]s\ b\
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse wcydwnxbh` wcRfye gy
jdb`\]p fg\u_p gl` cdbw\vbcb\pfwl` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
]sgn gy` w]]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh _w w`wdubcb\y_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t
S a f e t y `s _y` w]gw^bp`gs\ flfgn wc\_odbhe
^w\gbhduRwe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cd\` sco gy` w]]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shj
gb]\`pgbh scw`wdubcb\pfgw o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
S e i t e 1 9 4iX=d=efZd=TTfin^w\T 1 9 4
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Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
>n_wds
Z ]n_wds tdRf]wgs\ fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\j
]bp ]szdocgy .
W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy ]szsdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
@w s\fzygpdse ds`gnd
b s\fzygpdse ds`gnd tdRf]wgs\ fgy` ]ngl cwj d\bjp gbh _cdbfg\`bp cdbih^s]gpds .
W\sgydwRgw gb` s\fzygpds ds`gnd ]szsdo ]s\
jldRe w_cov\s .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy
fb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco
]nzw o`sday v\svdb_pe .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
X_is`Rxwgs\ gb _w`bp u\s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
Xn` o^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y pgs` scw`wdubcb\y_o`s , gogw o^s gs fhfgp_sgs w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L : T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y _cbjdbp` `s dhz_\fgbp` awjld\fgn . b\ wasgb_\]wh_oj
`we dhz_Rfw\e w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]s\ scbzy]wpbj `gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^
bvyubp . @o^\e s^^naw\ fgb _w`bp _Rs dpz_\fy , w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^we b\ dhz_Rfw\e gbh _w`bp .
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb .VR`wgs\ w`s^^sup _wgsap gl` csds]ngl
dhz_Rfwl` :
A L L O N : P^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ . V\s g\e hcb^w\gbhduRwe w`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ tsf\]oe dhz_Rfw\e .
I N D I V I D U A L : fs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fp_il`s _w g\e wasgb_\]wh_oj
`we dhz_Rfw\e .
bd\f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y vw` _cbj dbp` `s scw`wdubcb\yzbp` awjld\fgn .
iw\db]R`ygy scw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb csgy_o`b .
Tcw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y . S e i t e 1 9 5Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 5
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c^p]gdb>sgnfgsfyfb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : P^s
gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .fb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R : bd\j
f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s p cdbflj
d\`n _y v\szof\_s .fb c^p]gdb vw` s`ntw\ : P^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s .
dpz_\fy jdb`\]pe fg\u_pe
w_in`\fye gye cdbw\vbcbRyfye
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 . Tfin^w\s ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e 5 . cdbw\v . _wglc . fpu]d . 6 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :'x AldRe 'x >s`b`\]p 'x Tdup : X_is`Rxb`gs\ _o`b n_wfwe cdbw\j
vbcb\pfw\e .
Z wc\^wu_o`y jdb`\]p fg\u_p scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb
jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy _w ^w\gbhduRs
covyfye
M`vw\ay Xn` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be fpu]dbhfye _w o`s shgbj
]R`ygb cbh ojw\ s`su`ld\fgwR , fgb gs_c^o bdunj
`l` ]s\ w`vwj . fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p w_is`Rxwgs\
o`s cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o fp_tb^b .
ep_j
tb^b@ogdbfb fp_tb^b s`ntw\ _w ]o]]\`b
jdq_s : cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
hdw`ndwgw ]s\ shapfgw gy` scoj
fgsfy .fb fp_tb^b s`stbftp`w\ _w ]o]j
]\`b jdq_s ]s\ yjwR o`s fp_s :
K_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
hdw`ndwgw ]s\ w`vwj . cdsu_sgbj
cb\pfgw w^\u_o scbihupe .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy
@\s cdbw\vbcbRyfy w_is`Rxwgs\ c .j . fw cwdRj
cglfy w`oe wcwdjo_w`bh ]\`vp`bh fpu]dbhfye p fw cwdRcglfy cb^p _\]dpe scofgsfye sco o`scdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
ew cwdRcglfy cdbw\vbcbRyfye scs\gwRgs\ y v\]p
fse wco_tsfy .
K_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy _w ^w\gbhduRs
covyfye
@\s n_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy w_is`Rxwgs\ fw cwdRj
cglfy n_wfbh ]\`vp`bh fpu]dbhfye , ogs` gb
shgb]R`ygb cdbfwuuRxw\ _w fjwg\]n hky^p v\sibj
d\]p gsjpgygs o`s n^^b s`g\]wR_w`b .
ew cwdRcglfy n_wfye cdbw\vbcbRyfye scs\gwRgs\y v\]p fse wco_tsfy . T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnj
fgsfy bvpuyfye ]s\ gb` wabc^\f_o , y wcwRubhfs cdbw\vbcbRyfy hcbfgydRxwgs\ sco o`s fp`gb_b
gdn`gsu_s idw`sdRf_sgbe .
egy dpz_\fy gye jdb`\]pe fg\u_pe cdbw\vbcbRyj
fye Tdup csds^wRcwgs\ gb gdn`gsu_s idw`sdRj
f_sgbe .
Pgs` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be fpu]dbhfye , gb fpfgy_s fse hcbfgydRxw\ w`vwjb_o`le wc\c^ob` _w shgoj_sgy wco_tsfy gl` ido`l` .
@\s n_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yj zwR ]s\ jldRe cdbyubp_w`y cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
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Xco_tsfy covyfyeZ cdbw\vbcbRyfy fse cdbgdocw\ `s wco_twgw b
Rv\be . >sgn gy v\nd]w\s _\se cdbw\vbcbRyfye jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh idoj`bh y _ou\fgy scs\gbp_w`y vp`s_y covyfye .cdbncozwfy wR`s\ `s csgyzwR sd]wgn udpubds]s\ vh`sgn gb cw`gn^ ido`bh .
Xc\c^ob` , gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s hcbfgydRaw\ fw
cwdRcglfy ]\`vp`bh fpu]dbhfye w`vwj . _ofl shgo_sgye wco_tsfye gye covyfye .
fb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s idw`ndw\ fw cwdRcglfy js_y^pe gsjpgygse _ojd\ `s s]\`ygbcb\yzwR .
?w\gbhduRs covyfye C i t y : fs ido`s wcw_tsR`bh`
ole cwd . gs 8 0 k m / h .
@w s\fzygpds ds`gnd : fs ido`s wcw_tsR`bh` ole cwd . gs 2 5 0 k m / h .
ew gsjpgygwe cn`l sco cwd . 2 1 0 k m / h y wco_j
tsfy fgs ido`s w]vy^q`wgs\ _w fp`gb_b cnj
gy_s gbh ido`bh . Ww` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ shgoj
_sgy wc\tdnvh`fy .
fs ido`s csdw_tsR`bh` _o`b ogs` y whfgnzw\s
bvpuyfye vw` ojw\ cwd\bd\fgwR , c .j . _ofl scw`wdj
ubcbRyfye gbh Wh`s_\]bp X^oujbh cdofihfye
D T C .
Z wco_tsfy gl` ido`l` _cbdwR _w cngy_s gbh
cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp p _w _\s ]R`yfy gbh g\_b`\bp
`s s]hdlzwR .
Z s`su`qd\fy s`g\]w\_o`l` _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwj d\bd\f_o`y . cdbfoagw gs od\s gye cwd\bjpe s`sju`qd\fye ]s\ gbhe cwd\bd\f_bpe gye ^w\gbhduRse .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\sgbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
cwd\bjp s`su`qd\fye
Z \]s`ogygs s`su`qd\fye gbh fhfgp_sgbe wR`s\
cwd\bd\f_o`y .
?s_tn`b`gs\ hcoky _o`b s`g\]wR_w`s , gs bcbRs s`su`ldRxb`gs\ sco gb fpfgy_s .
V\s shgo _cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` w^^\cwRe p ]szhj
fgwdy_o`we s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe .
c .j . _cbdwR w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` s`su`ld\fgbp`
gs s]o^bhzs :
'xTduo shgb]R`ygb ]sgn gb c^yfRsf_s _w
hky^p gsjpgygs .'xThgb]R`ygs cbh asi`\]n s^^nxbh` ^ldRvs
]h]^bibdRse p idw`ndbh` o`gb`s .'xThgb]R`ygs _w \v\sRgwdb cRfl _odbe .'xcdbcbdwho_w`s vR]h]^s .
T`qgsgb od\b gsjpgygse
ew gsjpgygwe cn`l sco cwd . 2 5 0 k m / h gb fpj fgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ cdbfld\`n . Pgs` y gsj
jpgygs _w\lzwR as`n ]ngl sco gy` g\_p shgp , gb
fpfgy_s scb]dR`wgs\ as`n fp_il`s _w gy dpzj
_\fy .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew cwdRcglfy scogb_l` fgdbiq` .'xew cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_bp p scw`wdubcbRyj fye gl` fhfgy_ngl` w^oujbh whfgnzw\se
bvpuyfye , c .j . D S C O F F . S e i t e 1 9 7Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 7
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'xPgs` gb bcg\]o cwvRb gye ]n_wdse p gb _cdbjfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco
gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy wR`s\ tdq_\]b p ]sj
^h__o`b .'xPgs` y ]n_wds ojw\ hcwdzwd_s`zwR ]s\ cdbj
fld\`n scw`wdubcb\yzwR ^oul cb^p hky^q`
zwd_b]dsf\q` .'xMle ]s\ 1 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs _wgn gy` w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh c^p]gdbh S T A R T -
S T O P .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs tsz_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .'xew cwdRcglfy v\sd]bpe zs_cq_sgbe sco
s`gRzwgb ile , c .j . p^\be js_y^n .'xegb f]bgnv\ .'xT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : Pgs` b\ s\fzygpj dwe ds`gnd wR`s\ tdq_\]b\ p ]s^h__o`b\ .'xT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : @wgn sco _y w`j
vwvw\u_o`s w]gw^wf_o`we wdusfRwe fgb
jdq_s fgy` cwd\bjp gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd .
Z gbcbzogyfy s`g\]w\_o`l` , c .j . shgb]o^^ygl` p _w_tds`q` , fgy` cwd\bjp w]cb_cpe gl` s\fzyjgpdl` ds`gnd , bvyuwR wcRfye fw cwd\bd\f_o gye
^w\gbhduRse p w`vwj . bvyuwR fw t^nty gl` s\fzyj gpdl` ds`gnd .
Xhs\fzyfRs gl` cdbw\vbcb\pfwl` Pfb c\b whsRfzygs dhz_Rxb`gs\ b\ cdbw\vbcb\pjfw\e , c .j . y jdb`\]p fg\u_p cdbw\vbcbRyfye , gofb
cwd\ffogwdwe cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e w_is`Rxb`gs\ .
Mgf\ _cbdwR `s csdbhf\sfgwR shay_o`be sd\z_oe
cdoldl` p s`sRg\l` cdbw\vbcb\pfwl` ]s\ s`g\j
vdnfwl` .
gcbtbpzyfy scbihupe fpu]dbhfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s hcbfgydRxw\ gb` bvyuo fw bd\f_o`we
cwd\cgqfw\e u\s gy` scbihup fhu]dbpfwl` , c .j . ]sgn gy` asi`\]p w_in`\fy w_cbvRl` p sgo_l` .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s cdbw\vbcb\wR ]s\ wcw_tsR`w\ hcbfgyjd\]g\]n , ogs` hcndjw\ y vh`sgogygs c^whd\]pescbihupe . T\fzygpdwe wc\gydbp` ]s\ s`su`ldRjxbh` gb` w^wpzwdb jqdb updl sco gb shgb]Rj`ygb . M`se s`su`ld\f_o`be w^wpzwdbe jqdbe
jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ u\s gy` csdo]]^\fy , s]b^bhzqj
`gse fgbjwh_o`s ]s\ _w sfin^w\s gy` cdb]szbj
d\f_o`y sco gb` bvyuo ]sgwpzh`fy csdo]]^\fye _ofl gye hcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p
]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocyfy
T\fzygpdwe ds`gnd
b\ s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd tdRf]b`gs\ _ofs fgbhe cdbih^s]gpdwe .
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cdbih^s]gpdse _cdbfgn _ofy .
cdbih^s]gpdse _cdbfgn c^whd\]n .
cdbih^s]gpdse cRfl .
W\sgydwRgw fgb` cdbih^s]gpds fgy` cwd\bjp gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd ]szsdo ]s\ w^wpzwdb .
>n_wds
Z ]n_wds tdRf]wgs\ fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\j
]bp ]szdocgy .
W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy ]szsdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
'xZ cdbw\vbcbRyfy pcsdaye s`zdqcl` _w ^w\jgbhduRs covyfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 6 , wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`y .'xZ cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdbfouu\fye cdbcbdwho_wj `bh shgb]\`pgbh _w ^w\gbhduRs covyfye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 9 4 , wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y .'xb\ s\fzygpdwe s`su`ldRxbh` wcsd]p w^wpj
zwdb jqdb updl sco gb shgb]R`ygb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
fb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco
]nzw o`sday v\svdb_pe .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy _w hcbtbpzyfy
scbihupe fhu]dbpfwl`
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
Xn` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be fpu]dbhfye _w o`s shgbj
]R`ygb cbh ojw\ s`su`ld\fgwR , fgb` cR`s]s gl`
bdun`l` ]s\ fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p w_is`Rxwgs\
o`s cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o fp_tb^b .
S e i t e 1 9 9Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 9
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ep_j
tb^b@ogdbfb fp_tb^b s`ntw\ _w ]o]]\`b
jdq_s : cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
hdw`ndwgw ]s\ shapfgw gy` scoj
fgsfy .fb fp_tb^b s`stbftp`w\ ]o]]\`b
]s\ o`s fp_s yjwR : K_wfy cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy fw w_cov\s .
hdw`ndwgw ]s\ w`vwj . cdsu_sgbj
cb\pfgw w^\u_o scbihupe .fb fp_tb^b s`stbftp`w\ ]o]]\`b
]s\ o`s fp_s yjwR : K_wfy cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy fw ngb_s .
hdw`ndwgw ]s\ w`vwj . cdsu_sgbj
cb\pfgw w^\u_o scbihupe .
K_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy _w
hcbtbpzyfy scbihupe
fhu]dbpfwl`
@\s n_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy w_is`Rxwgs\ fw cwdRj
cglfy n_wfbh ]\`vp`bh fpu]dbhfye , ogs` gb
shgb]R`ygb cdbfwuuRxw\ _w fjwg\]n hky^p v\sibj
d\]p gsjpgygs o`s n^^b s`g\]wR_w`b .
ew cwdRcglfy n_wfye cdbw\vbcbRyfye scs\gwRgs\
y v\]p fse wco_tsfy . Pgs` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
fpu]dbhfye , b\ w^\u_bR scbihupe gbh bvyubp
hcbfgydRxb`gs\ sco gb fpfgy_s .
@\s n_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yj
zwR ]s\ jldRe cdbyubp_w`y cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
cwd\bjp s`su`qd\fye
Z \]s`ogygs s`su`qd\fye gbh fhfgp_sgbe wR`s\
cwd\bd\f_o`y .
?s_tn`b`gs\ hcoky _o`b s`g\]wR_w`s , gs bcbRs s`su`ldRxb`gs\ sco gb fpfgy_s .
V\s shgo _cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` w^^\cwRe p ]szhj
fgwdy_o`we s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe .
c .j . _cbdwR w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` s`su`ld\fgbp`
gs s]o^bhzs :
'xTduo shgb]R`ygb ]sgn gb c^yfRsf_s _w
hky^p gsjpgygs .'xThgb]R`ygs cbh asi`\]n s^^nxbh` ^ldRvs
]h]^bibdRse p idw`ndbh` o`gb`s .'xThgb]R`ygs _w \v\sRgwdb cRfl _odbe .'xcdbcbdwho_w`s vR]h]^s .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy . S e i t e 2 0 0iX=d=efZd=TTfin^w\T 2 0 0
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