BMW X1 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 . c^ydbibdRwe E C O P R O
eh_tbh^p E C O P R O , fp_tb^sX_is`Rxwgs\ o`s cdofzwgb fp_tb^b ]s\ _Rs hcojvw\ay fw _bdip ]w\_o`bh .
ep_j
tb^b@ogdbV\s scbvbg\]o gdocb bvpuyfye csj
gngw ^\uogwdb gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp p _w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs cdb`bqj
`gse .@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs fgb wc\^wuj
_o`b od\b gsjpgygse gbh E C O P R O .>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c :
T^^nagw gy` gsjpgygs sco M / S fw D
]s\ scbipuwgw gy jw\db]R`ygy s^j
^sup gsjhgpgl` .iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` :
T]b^bhzpfgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e s^^sj
upe gsjhgpgl` .iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` :
Xc\^oagw gy `w]dn u\s gy v\s]bcp
^w\gbhduRse ]\`ygpds .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
M`vw\ay c^ydbibd\q`
E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s
b gdojl` gdocbe wcw`oduw\se gl` ^w\gbhdu\q` E C O P R O _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b .
X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :
'x?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p .'xT`n]gyfy w`oduw\se .'x>p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
X_in`\fy gbh \fgbd\]bp
]sgs`n^lfye
Z _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b .
b\ ]sgs]odhiwe dntvb\ vwRj`bh` gy` ]sgs`nj
^lfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye wc\^wu_o`ye jdb`\]pe cwd\ovbh .
dpz_\fy jdb`\]pe cwd\ovbh
w_in`\fye \fgbd\]bp ]sgs`n^lfye
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b . 5 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 6 .dpz_\fy jdb`\]pe cwd\ovbh .
@yvw`\f_oe gbh \fgbd\]bp
]sgs`n^lfye
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b . 5 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 6 . Xcs`sibdn \fgbd\]bp ]sgs`n^ . S e i t e 2 8 19ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 8 1
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epfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfyeTdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s fh_tn^^w\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shj
fR_bh ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ o`s` cdb`byg\]o gdocb bvpuyfye . @w tnfy gs vwvb_o`s c^bpuyfye_cbdbp` `s s`su`ld\fgbp` wu]sRdle bd\f_o`swc\]wR_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe . X_is`Rxwgs\_\s s`gRfgb\jy fh_tbh^p .
fs s`su`ld\f_o`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe ,
ocle c .j . wc\]wR_w`we ]sgb\]y_o`we cwd\bjoe p fgdbioe , scs\gbp` _wRlfy gye gsjpgygse .
Vw`\]n
Z hcovw\ay csdojwgs\ wcRfye ogs` gb wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe vw` _cbdwR s]o_s `s uR`w\
s`g\^ycgo ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy .
Z hcovw\ay w_is`Rxwgs\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb
g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
Xn` w_is`\fgwR _Rs hcovw\ay , gogw _w scw^whzoj
dlfy gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ ]p^\fy _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR y gsjpgygs wab\]b`b_q`gse ]spf\_b _ojd\ `s ignjfwgw fgb g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgy` ]sgnfgsfy
E C O P R O .
Z ^w\gbhduRs wasdgngs\ sco gy` w`y_odlfy ]s\ gy` cb\ogygs gl` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .
fs vwvb_o`s c^bpuyfye _cbdbp` `s w`y_wdlj
zbp` .
M`vw\ay M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` Z hcovw\ay u\s o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye
v\svdb_pe csdojwgs\ le fh_tbh^p E C O
P R O u\s cdb`byg\]p wc\tdnvh`fy .
X`wdubcbRyfy o`vw\aye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 8 0 .egb fgdbio_wgdb , o`s _s]dp toj
^be _ojd\ gb _yvw`\]o fy_wRb gye
o`vw\aye scbvbg\]ogygse vwRj`w\
og\ s`su`ldRfgy]w o`s wc\]wR_w`b
g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p Z cdb`byg\]p hcovw\ay _cbdwR wcRfye `s
w_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s hcovw\ay , ogs` wcR]w\gs\ o`s s`gRfgb\jb g_p_s v\svdb_pe .
M`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
idpfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe cdb`byg\]pe
bvpuyfye
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdbj
_pe :
1 .Tipfgw gb u]nx\ . 2 .Tipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^Rfw\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb w_is`\xo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj
vdb_pe . 3 .X`vwjb_o`le cdbfsd_ofgw gy` gsjpgygs
idw`ndb`gse . S e i t e 2 8 2bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 2 8 2
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Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbeZ ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y fg\e s]o^bhzwe]sgsfgnfw\e :'xZ gsjpgygs wR`s\ _\]dogwdy sco 5 0 k m / h .'xew cwd\bjp _w cdbfld\`o ]s\ _wgsts^^o_w`bcwd\bd\f_o gsjpgygse , ocle c .j . fw cwd\bjp
wdubgsaRbh .'xew cwdRcglfy s`wcsd]bpe cb\ogygse gl` vwj
vb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .'x@w w`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj
gygse .'xegy ^w\gbhduRs dh_bp^]yfye .
>p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh
u]sx\bp
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs shgp fh_tn^^w\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy
]shfR_bh .
V\s shgo gb` f]bco hco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy wc\^buos D b ]\`ygpdse scbfh`vowgs\shgo_sgs sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb shgb]Rj
`ygb was]b^bhzwR `s ]h^Rwgs\ _w _w\l_o`y ]sgsj `n^lfy ]shfR_bh fgb dw^s`gR . Z zofy gbhwc\^buos D csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y fw shgp gy`
cwdRcglfy .
Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jsds]gydRxwgs\ le ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
Xn` csgyzwR gb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , b
]\`ygpdse fh`vowgs\ shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n Z ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp wR`s\ fgb\jwRbgye ]sgnfgsfye bvpuyfye E C O P R O .
@w wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye E C O
P R O _ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyj fye y ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs .
M`se cdb`byg\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye fh_tn^^w\
fgb `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs ]sgn gb vhj `sgo fhj`ogwds ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ gy` wcRvdsfy
gye ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp fgy_wRlfy gye ]sgs`n^lfye ]shfR_bh .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fw gsjpgygwe shgbj
]\`pgbh sco cwd . 2 5 k m / h ole 1 6 0 k m / h .
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ w`wdup , ogs` c^ydbp`gs\ b\
csds]ngl fh`zp]we :'xfb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp ]s\ gb cw`gn^ ido`bh vw`
wR`s\ csgy_o`s .'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xb ]\`ygpdse ]s\ gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` tdRj f]b`gs\ fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .'x@w ]n_wds fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\]bp ]sj
zdoigy : fb fpfgy_s vw` s`su`ldRxw\ cdbcbj dwho_w`s bjp_sgs .'x@w fpfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye : fb fpj
fgy_s vw` s`su`ldRxw\ fh`zp]we ]h]^bibj dRse p v\svdb_oe _w w_cov\s .
iw\d\f_oe _ofl c^p]gdl` p a d d l e s
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o _cbdwR `s wcydwnxwj
gs\ y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]p^\fye _ofl gl` p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy /w`wdubcbRyfy gye ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp _ofl
gl` p a d d l e s gb g\_o`\
1 .fdstq`gse gb vwaR p a d d l e gb g\_o`\ wc\^oagw
gy` hky^ogwdy vh`sgp gsjpgygs . 2 .V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gy` ]p^\fy jldRe cnj
gy_s gbh u]sx\bp , csgpfgw as`n gb vwaR p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
V\s gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb sd\fgwdo
p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
M`vw\ay M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
fb fy_nv\ fgy` o`vw\ay scbvbg\]ogygse ojw\
_c^w io`gb ]s\ tdRf]wgs\ fgb _yvw`\]o fy_wRb .
S e i t e 2 8 39ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 8 3
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fb fgdbio_wgdb vwRj`w\ sd\z_o fgdbiq` dw^sj`gR .
Z o`vw\ay fy_wRbh ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh
u]sx\bp ilgRxwgs\ fgb _yvw`\]o fy_wRb ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye ]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
eg\e c^ydbibdRwe E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s w_is`Rxwgs\
]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye y ]sgnfgsfy ]pj ^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
Z v\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfy ]p^\fye
jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb \fgbj d\]o ]sgs`n^lfye . Z ]sgnfgsfy gbh _wgdygp
_yvw`Rxwgs\ cd\` sco ]nzw o`sday bvpuyfye .
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q` E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe Z ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y wn` w]c^ydq`wjgs\ _Rs sco g\e s]o^bhzwe fh`zp]we :
'xPgs` gb D S C O F F p T R A C T I O N wR`s\ w`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b .'xPgs` y dpz_\fy gsjpgygse wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj _o`y .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy fgy vh`s_\]p bd\s]p cwj
d\bjp .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy fw scogb_we s`yiodwe p
]sgyiodwe .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w gdo\^wd .'xPgs` y ]sgnfgsfy iodg\fye gye _csgsdRse
wR`s\ cdbfld\`n cb^p js_y^p .'xPgs` y ]sgs`n^lfy dwp_sgbe fgb y^w]gd\]o
]p]^l_s bjp_sgbe wR`s\ cb^p hky^p .T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` s`ncghay w`oe \v\sRgwds scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye ]s\ fgy`
wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
V\s shgo gb f]bco gb fg\^ bvpuyfye s`s^pwgs\ .
Z sa\b^ouyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ fw v\sibdwg\]oe ]sgyubdRwe ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
@ofl shgpe gye o`vw\aye _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bj
fgwR gb sgb_\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye _w u`q_b`s gy`
wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
Ta\b^bubp`gs\ gs gw^whgsRs 1 5 ^wcgn _Rse v\sj vdb_pe .
Mgf\ _cbdwR _w o`s c\b scbvbg\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye
`s shayzwR y shgb`b_Rs gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Thgo gb ]odvbe fw shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ le
wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` ]s\
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__s
bvpuyfye E C O P R O .
>^pfy s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye
E C O P R O
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
S e i t e 2 8 4bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 2 8 4
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Z o`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye E C O
P R O scbgw^wRgs\ sco _\s fh_tb^\xo_w`y cbdwRs bvbp ]s\ o`s` cR`s]s g\_q` .
Z bvoe fh_tb^Rxw\ gy` scbvbg\]ogygs gbh fg\^
bvpuyfye . Pfb c\b scbvbg\]oe wR`s\ b gdocbe
bvpuyfye , gofb c\b wcRcwvs scw\]b`Rxwgs\ y cbj
dwRs gye bvbp , to^be 1 .
b cR`s]se g\_q` cwd\^s_tn`w\ sfgod\s . Pfb
scbvbg\]ogwdb wR`s\ gb fg\^ bvpuyfye , gofb cwj d\ffogwds sfgod\s cwd\ojb`gs\ fgb` cR`s]s ]s\gofb udyubdogwds shan`wgs\ y wc\c^ob` shgb`bj_Rs , to^be 2 .
T`gRzwgs , fw cwdRcglfy _y scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpj
uyfye w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s c\b ]h_sgqvye bvoe ]s\
o`se _w\l_o`be sd\z_oe sfgwd\q` .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay w`oe scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyj
fye w_is`Rxb`gs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyj
fye fh_tbh^oe E C O P R O .
eh_tbh^oe u\s o`s b\]b`b_\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye ,
Xab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 7 6 . S e i t e 2 8 59ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 2 8 5
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2 8 6
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M O B I L I T Y
T`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 2 8 8
>Tpf\_b 2 9 0
fdbjbR ]T\ X^Tfg\]n 2 9 7
iqdbe ]\`ZgpdT 3 1 4 ?nW\ ]\`ZgpdT 3 1 7
Kh]g\]o hVdo 3 2 2 eh`gpdZfZ 3 2 4
T`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` 3 2 7
6bp[X\T fX cXdRcglfZ Tghjp_Tgbe 3 3 8
7X`\]p idb`gRWT 3 4 8 2 8 7
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T`wibv\sf_oe ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh cdbfoagw
g\e gcbvwRaw\e u\s gy` cb\ogygs gbh ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 9 0 .
ew bjp_sgs _w cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpds gb fgo_\b c^pj dlfye ojw\ fjwv\sfgwR u\s s`wibv\sf_o sco s`j
g^Rwe ^pkye cwgdw^sRbh .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
@w shgb`b_Rs ]ngl sco 5 0 k m b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s _y` gdbibvbgwRgs\ c^ob` _w wcsd]oe
]spf\_b . b\ ^w\gbhduRwe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` v\sj
fis^Rxb`gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw gb shgb]R`ygb wu]sRdle _w ]spf\_b .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd
K`b\u_s
1 .c\ofgw w^sidn gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd
fgb cRfl cwd\zqd\b . 2 .egdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd w`n`g\s
fgy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh db^bu\bp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd . S e i t e 2 8 8 M O B I L I T YT`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 2 8 8
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>^wRf\_b
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z gs\`Rs fgwdolfye gye gncse dwxwdtbhnd
_cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR ]s\ `s fh`z^\twR ]sgn gb
tRvl_s . ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy y gncs vw`
_cbdwR `s ]^wRfw\ flfgn . @cbdwR `s v\sddwpj
fbh` ]spf\_s p s`szh_\nfw\e ]shfR_bh . gcndj
jw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y gs\`Rs fgwdolfye vw`
fiy`q`wgs\ ]s\ fh`z^Rtwgs\ ]sgn gb ]^wRf\_b
gye gncse .
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
fgdokgw gy` cdbe gy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh
db^bu\bp , _ojd\ `s s]bhfgwR b jsds]gyd\fg\j
]oe pjbe ]^\] . 2 .>^wRfgw gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd ,
jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj
gs\ gb jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s gye gncse dwxwdj
tbhnd , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd cdocw\ `s scsfisj
^\fgwR sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy
fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbfbjp ]sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
>sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh , cdbfsd_ofgw
gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh fgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye . fb fp]l_s gbh c\fgb^\bp ]shfR_bh ]sgn gy v\ndj
]w\s gbh s`wibv\sf_bp ]shfR_bh fh`wcnuwgs\ gs wape :
'xcdoldy scw`wdubcbRyfy .'x@w\l_o`y wc\fgdbip gl` s`szh_\nfwl` ]shj
fR_bh .fb dwxwdtbhnd wR`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` scw`wdubj cb\wRgs\ u\s cdqgy ibdn gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh .
cdbfojwgw gbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe sfis^wRse cbh
hcndjbh` fgs cdsgpd\s ]shfR_l` .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
fs ]spf\_s wR`s\ vy^ygyd\qvy ]s\ v\stdlg\]n . ew cwdRcglfy hcwdc^pdlfye gbh dwxwdtbhnd
]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\oe gb fpfgy_s
gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh . >sgn gy` wcsip _w ts__o`we wc\in`w\we shgoe _cbdwR `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\oe . cdb]s^wRgs\ t^nty fgb cwd\tn^j
^b` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipj
uwgw gy` hcwdc^pdlfy .
S e i t e 2 8 9T`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh M O B I L I T Y 2 8 9
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>spf\_bXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]nT`s^oule gye cwd\bjpe , fw cb^^n cdsgpd\s v\sj
gRzwgs\ ]spf\_b , gb bcbRb ojw\ cdbfsd_bfgwR fg\e
fh`zp]we gbh jw\_q`s p gbh ]s^b]s\d\bp . >spj
f\_b cbh v\sgRzwgs\ gb jw\_q`s v\wh]b^p`w\ c .j .
gy` ]dps w]]R`yfy .
Uw`xR`y
Vw`\]n
Z tw`xR`y cdocw\ u\s \vs`\]p ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfRj
_bh `s _y` w_cwd\ojw\ zwRb p `s wR`s\ igljp fw
zwRb .
Ww` wc\gdocwgs\ y jdpfy ]shfR_l` cbh jsds]gyj dRxb`gs\ le _wgs^^biods fgy` s`g^Rs .
@cbdbp` `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` ]spf\_s _w o`s
_ou\fgb cbfbfgo s\zs`o^ye 2 5 % , c .j . E 1 0 p E 2 5 .
b ]\`ygpdse w^oujwgs\ u\s ]dbhfg\]p ]spfy (chjdn]\s ) . V\s shgo _cbdbp` `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp`
v\sibdwg\]oe cb\ogygwe tw`xR`ye .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
Nvy _\]doe cbfogygwe ^nzbe ]shfR_bh p ^nj
zbe cdofzwgl` ]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s cdb]s^oj
fbh` t^nty fgb gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh ]s\ fgb` ]\`ygpds . XcRfye cdb]s^wRgs\ _o`\_y
t^nty fgb` ]sgs^pgy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . ew tw`x\`b]\`ygpdwe _y` s`wibv\nxwgwp cdbf_\u`pwgw gs csds]ngl :
'xUw`xR`y _w _o^htvb .'xcdofzwgs _wgn^^l` , c .j . _suun`\b p fRj
vydb .
ew cwdRcglfy s`wibv\sf_bp _w ^nzbe ]spf\_b
_y` csgngw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Tcwhj
zh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
gcovw\ay
?nzbe ]spf\_s _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` t^nty fgb fpfgy_s gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh ]s\ fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`jdyf\_bcb\wRgw ]spf\_s _w _wus^pgwdy cwd\wj
]g\]ogygs s\zs`o^ye sco gy fh`\fgq_w`y . @y`
S e i t e 2 9 0 M O B I L I T Y>Tpf\_b 2 9 0
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