BMW X1 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp .@y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b ]s\ ]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
Xc\f]ocyfy 1aw]^wRvl_s 2>^wRvl_s 3aw]^wRvl_s cRfl ]sco
@w shgo_sgb jw\d\f_o gbh cRfl ]sco :
K`b\u_s /]^wRf\_b cRfl ]sco
aw]^wRvl_s
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh gy^wjw\d\fgyjdRbh .
T`n^bus _w g\e dhz_Rfw\e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 8 5 , awj
]^w\vq`bh` b\ s]o^bhzwe cdbftnfw\e :
'xZ codgs bvyubp ]s\ gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdj
tbhnd .
csgpfgw as`n gb c^p]gdb gbh gy^wjw\d\fgyj
dRbh , u\s `s aw]^w\vqfwgw g\e hco^b\cwe w\fj
ovbhe gbh shgb]\`pgbh .'xP^we b\ codgwe , gb cRfl ]sco ]s\ gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
Xc\c^ob` w]gw^bp`gs\ b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :
'xfb aw]^wRvl_s wc\twts\q`wgs\ _ofl gl`i^se . Z ^w\gbhduRs shgp cdocw\ `s w`wdubj
cb\yzwR fg\e dhz_Rfw\e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 8 5 .'xb\ dhz_Rfw\e cbh hcndjbh` scbzy]wh_o`we
fgb cdbiR^ bvyubp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 8 2 , cdsuj
_sgbcb\bp`gs\ .'xdhz_Rxwgs\ y wc\zh_ygp zofy gbh ]szRf_sgbe
bvyubp cbh dhz_Rfgy]w gw^whgsRs fgb cdbj iR^ bvyubp . Z ^w\gbhduRs shgp cdocw\ `s
w`wdubcb\yzwR fg\e dhz_Rfw\e , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 8 5 .'xfb wflgwd\]o ile , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 6 5 , w`wdj
ubcb\wRgs\ , wiofb` vw` ojw\ scw`wdubcb\yzwR
jw\db]R`ygs .'xT`n^bus _w g\e dhz_Rfw\e w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ gb ile hcbvbjpe ]s\ gs iqgs H o m e , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 6 0 .'x@ofl gbh n`wgbh ]^w\fR_sgbe s`sv\c^q`bj
`gs\ b\ v\c^l_o`b\ walgwd\]bR ]szdocgwe .'x@w s`g\]^wcg\]p sfin^w\s : Z s`g\]^wcg\]p
sfin^w\s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .'xfb fpfgy_s fh`suwd_bp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 8 6 ,
scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
b\ ^w\gbhduRwe iqgl` wasdgq`gs\ w`vwj . sco gy ilgw\`ogygs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
K`wgb n`b\u_s >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb gbh gyj
^wjw\d\fgydRbh _wgn gy` scsfin^\fy .
fs csdnzhds ]s\ y uhn^\`y bdbip s`bRubh` ,
ofb csg\ogs\ gb c^p]gdb gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh .
>^wRvl_s
1 .>^wRfgw gy` codgs bvyubp . 2 .csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh gy^wjw\d\fgyj
dRbh .
X]gw^bp`gs\ b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :
'xP^we b\ codgwe , gb cRfl ]sco ]s\ gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]^w\vq`bh` .'xfb ]^wRvl_s wc\twts\q`wgs\ _ofl gl` i^se .
Z ^w\gbhduRs shgp cdocw\ `s w`wdubcb\yzwR fg\e dhz_Rfw\e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 8 5 .'x@w s`g\]^wcg\]p sfin^w\s : Z s`g\]^wcg\]p
sfin^w\s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ . Mgf\ scbgdocwgs\ S e i t e 7 1,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_biX=d=efZd=T 7 1
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gb aw]^wRvl_s gl` zhdq` _ofl gl` ]bh_c\q`
]^w\vq_sgbe p gl` jw\db^stq` gl` zhdq` .'xfb fpfgy_s fh`suwd_bp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 8 6 ,
w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
T` b ]\`ygpdse p y s`ni^way wR`s\ s]o_s w`wdj
ubcb\y_o`s ]sgn gb ]^wRvl_s , gogw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb ]bd`ndw\ vpb ibdoe . ew shgp gy` cwdRj
cglfy scw`wdubcb\pfgw gb` ]\`ygpds p gy`
s`ni^way _w gb ]bh_cR fgnfye /w]]R`yfye .
K`wgb ]^wRf\_b gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gb n`wgb ]^wRf\_b _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\j
f_bp . >sgn gb n`wgb ]^wRf\_b cdbfoagw y cwj
d\bjp ]R`yfye `s wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
>^wRf\_b
>dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb gbh gy^wjjw\d\fgydRbh _wgn gy` sfin^\fy .
fs csdnzhds ]s\ y uhn^\`y bdbip ]^wR`bh` , ofb
csg\ogs\ gb c^p]gdb gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh .
b\ walgwd\]bR ]szdoigwe v\c^q`b`gs\ .
ew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`l` iqgl` s^nd_ b\ walgwd\]bR ]szdoigwe vw` s`sv\c^q`b`gs\ .
X`wdubcbRyfy wflgwd\]q`
iqgl` ]s\ gbc\]bp walgwd\]bp
ilg\f_bp
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh
fw cwdRcglfy ]^w\vl_o`bh shgb]\`pgbh .
Thgp y ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y , ogs` gs
wflgwd\]n iqgs ojbh` scw`wdubcb\yzwR jw\db]Rj `ygs .
b\ ^w\gbhduRwe iqgl` wasdgq`gs\ w`vwj . sco gy ilgw\`ogygs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
@wgn gb ]^wRvl_s cwd\_o`wgw 1 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs ,cdbgbp csgpfwgw as`n gb c^p]gdb .
cRfl ]sco
Vw`\]n
V\s `s _y` ]^w\vlzwR gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b _ofs fgb shgb]R`ygb , _y` sip`wgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b
_ofs fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy` o]vbfy u\s gy`
w]nfgbgw jqds _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR gb wn` gb
cRfl ]sco zs _cbdwR `s aw]^w\vq`wgs\ _w gb gyj ^wjw\d\fgpd\b ]s\ gb cqe zs fh_cwd\iodb`gs\ b\
codgwe gbh bjp_sgbe . cdsu_sgbcbRyfy dhz_Rj fwl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 8 5 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gb jw\d\f_o gbh cRfl ]sco _cbdwR `s fiyj `lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b
cdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gbh cRfl ]sco `s
wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb cRfl ]sco waodjwgs\ ]sgn gb n`b\u_s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\j ]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cdbj
foagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gbh cRfl ]sco `s wR`s\
w^wpzwdy .
gcovw\ay
fs _hgwdn p s\j_ydn s`g\]wR_w`s _cbdwR `s
jghcpfbh` fgb gxn_\s ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sj
^pkgw g\e s]_oe ]s\ cdbfoagw gs _hgwdn s`g\j
]wR_w`s `s _y` jghcn`w cn`l fgs gxn_\s .
S e i t e 7 2iX=d=efZd=T,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_b 7 2
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K`b\u_scsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh gy^wjw\d\fgyj
dRbh cwdRcbh 1 vwhgwdo^wcgb .
ildRe shgo_sgb jw\d\f_o cRfl ]sco :
fb cRfl ]sco scsfis^Rxw\ ]s\ _cbdwR `s fgdsj
iwR cdbe gs wcn`l .
@w shgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy cRfl ]sco :
fb cRfl ]sco s`bRuw\ shgo_sgs .
@w shgo_sgb jw\d\f_o cRfl ]sco :
>^wRf\_b
>dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb gbh gyj
^wjw\d\fgydRbh , _ojd\ `s ]^wRfw\ gb cRfl
]sco .
Pgs` sipfwgw gb c^p]gdb w^wpzwdb , fgs_sgn y ]R`yfy .
T^^sup gye _csgsdRse 1 .Tis\dofgw gb w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR sco gb
gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b , t^ocw fw^Rvs 7 5 . 2 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR ]ngl
sco gb ]n^h__s gye zp]ye _csgsdRse , toj
^be 1 , ]s\ w]_bj^wpfgw _w gb w`fl_sgl_o`b
]^w\vR gb ]n^h__s , to^be 2 . 3 .c\ofgw gy` _csgsdRs _w o`s s\j_ydo s`g\]wRj
_w`b cdbe gy` ]sgwpzh`fy gbh to^bhe ]s\
sis\dofgw gy` . 4 .fbcbzwgpfgw _\s _csgsdRs gpcbh C R 2 0 3 2
_w gb zwg\]o co^b cdbe gs wcn`l . 5 .c\ofgw cn^\ gb ]n^h__s fgy zofy gbh . 6 .ecdqagw gb w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR _ofs fgb
gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s sfis^Rfw\ .
T`szofgw gy` scodd\ky gl` cs^\q` _csj
gsd\q` fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wduwRb p csdsvqfgw g\e fw ]ncb\b fy_wRb fh^^bj
upe .
cdofzwgb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b V\s cdofzwgs gy^wjw\d\fgpd\s scwhzh`zwRgw fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Tcq^w\s gy^wjw\d\fgydRl`
M`s gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b cbh ojw\ jszwR _cbdwR `s
]^w\vlzwR ]s\ `s s`g\]sgsfgszwR sco o`s` fh`j wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
Vw`\]n X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
S e i t e 7 3,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_biX=d=efZd=T 7 3
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Z s`su`qd\fy gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh sco gb shgbj
]R`ygb _cbdwR `s w_cbvRxwgs\ _wgsap n^^l` sco g\e csds]ngl fh`zp]we :'xZ _csgsdRs gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh scbibdgRjfgy]w . T^^sup gye _csgsdRse , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 7 3 .'xU^nty gye sfpd_sgye fp`vwfye sco ]wj
dsRwe w]cb_cpe p n^^we wu]sgsfgnfw\e _whky^p \fjp w]cb_cpe .'x[ldn]\fy gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh _w _wgs^^\]n
s`g\]wR_w`s .
@y` _wgsiodwgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b _sxR _w
_wgs^^\]n s`g\]wR_w`s .'xcsdw_tb^p fgy` sfpd_sgy fp`vwfy sco ]\`ygn gy^oil`s p n^^we y^w]gdb`\]oe fhj
f]whoe cbh tdRf]b`gs\ ]b`gn fgb gy^wjw\d\j fgpd\b .
@y` _wgsiodwgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b _sxR _w
y^w]gdb`\]oe fhf]whoe .'xU^nty gye dsv\b_wgnvbfye ^oul gye v\sv\j ]sfRse iodg\fye fw ]\`ygoe fhf]whoe , c .j .
iodg\fy w`oe ]\`ygbp gy^wiq`bh .'xfb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b tdRf]wgs\ ]b`gn fgy tnfy sfpd_sgye iodg\fye .
fbcbzwgpfgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b fw _\s n^^y zofy .
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye _cbdwR `s aw]^w\vlzwR ]s\`s ]^w\vlzwR gb shgb]R`ygb _w gb w`fl_sgl_o`b
]^w\vR , t^ocw fw^Rvs 7 4 , sco oal .
X]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds _ofl gye
s`su`qd\fye s`nu]ye gbh
gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh
T` gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b vw` ojw\ s`su`ld\fgwR , b
]\`ygpdse vw` _cbdwR `s w]]\`pfw\ .
ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy s]b^bhzpfgw gy` wape
v\sv\]sfRs : 1 .>dsgpfgw gy _pgy gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh cn`l fgb fy_nv\ fgy` ]b^o`s g\_b`\bp . >sgn gy
v\sv\]sfRs shgp cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` . 2 .Pgs` s`su`ldRxwgs\ gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b :
@ofs fw 1 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs w]]\`pfgw gb`]\`ygpds .
Xn` vw` s`su`ld\fgwR gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b , _wgs]\j
`pfgw w^sidqe gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b ]s\ wcs`s^nj
twgw gy v\sv\]sfRs .
ehj`oe wdlgpfw\ecb\s _ogds _cbdbp` `s ^yizbp` u\s gb n`b\u_sw`oe shgb]\`pgbh ogs` gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b ojw\]^w\vlzwR ]sgn ^nzbe fgb wflgwd\]o ;
'xfb R e m o t e S e r v i c e s gye wisd_bupe B M W
C o n n e c t e d cdbfiodw\ _wgsap n^^l` gy vhj `sgogygs ]^w\vq_sgbe ]s\ aw]^w\vq_sgbe
w`oe shgb]\`pgbh .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo cdocw\ `s hcndjw\ o`s
\fjpb` fh_to^s\b B M W C o n n e c t e d D r i v e ]s\ y wisd_bup B M W C o n n e c t e d cdocw\ `s wR`s\wu]sgwfgy_o`y fgb S m a r t p h o n e .'xfb aw]^wRvl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh _cbdwR `s
xygyzwR _ofl gbh B M W C o n n e c t e d D r i v e
C a l l c e n t e r .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo cdocw\ `s hcndjw\ o`s
\fjpb` fh_to^s\b B M W C o n n e c t e d D r i v e .
X`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR
Vw`\]n
@w gb w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR _cbdwR `s ]^w\vlzwR
]s\ `s aw]^w\vlzwR y codgs gbh bvyubp jldRe gyj ^wjw\d\fgpd\b .
S e i t e 7 4iX=d=efZd=T,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_b 7 4
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fb w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR wc\gdocw\ gb` jw\d\f_o
gbh ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy u\s gbhe swdofs]bhe fh`j
bvyubp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 6 8 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew bd\f_o`we w]vofw\e jldq` vw` wR`s\ vh`sgo
gb aw]^wRvl_s sco _ofs , ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\ ]^w\vlzwR sco oal .
ew cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_o`ye csds_b`pe sgoj
_l` fgb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ o]zwfpe gbhe fw
s]dsRwe zwd_b]dsfRwe hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj _sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . @y` ]^w\vq`wgw gb shgbj
]R`ygb sco oal , ogs` hcndjbh` ngb_s fgb wflj gwd\]o .
gcovw\ay
Z ]^w\vsd\n gye codgse fh`vowgs\ fgszwdn _w gy` codgs . Z jw\db^stp codgse ]\`wRgs\ . fdsj
tq`gse gy jw\db^stp codgse _w gbcbzwgy_o`b
w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\oe
y tsip p gb w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR . gcndjw\ ]R`j
vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cdbgbp gdstpawgw gy`
walgwd\]p jw\db^stp codgse sis\dofgw gb w`j
fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR .
TisRdwfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 , ]s\ sis\dofgw gb
w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR , to^be 2 .
aw]^wRvl_s /]^wRvl_s _ofl gye
]^w\vsd\ne codgse 1 .Tis\dofgw gb ]n^h__s gye ]^w\vsd\ne gye codgse .
V\s gb f]bco shgo fcdqagw gb w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR sco ]ngl _ojd\ god_s _ofs fgb
n`b\u_s ]s\ sis\dofgw gb ]n^h__s . 2 .aw]^w\vqfgw p ]^w\vqfgw gy` ]^w\vsd\n codj
gse _w gb w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR .
b\ n^^we codgwe cdocw\ `s aw]^w\vlzbp` p `s ]^w\vlzbp` sco gb wflgwd\]o .
epfgy_s fh`suwd_bp
fb fpfgy_s fh`suwd_bp w`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb ]^w\vq`wgs\ _w gb w`fl_sgl_o`b
]^w\vR .
fb fpfgy_s fh`suwd_bp w`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` y
codgs s`bRaw\ sco gy` ]^w\vsd\n gye .
V\s `s fgs_sgpfwgw gb fh`suwd_o shgo , aw]^w\j
vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb _ofl gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh
p w`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way , s]o_y ]s\ _ofl
gye s`su`qd\fye s`nu]ye gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 7 4 .
c^p]gds u\s gb ]w`gd\]o ]^wRvl_s
Vw`\]n
ew cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe s`n^buye fibvdogyj gse gb shgb]R`ygb aw]^w\vq`wgs\ shgo_sgs . fs
iqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) ]s\ gs wflgwd\]n iqgs
s`ntbh` .
S e i t e 7 5,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_biX=d=efZd=T 7 5
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Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gds u\s gb ]w`gd\]o ]^wRvl_s .>^wRvl_s csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _w ]^w\fgoe _cdbj
fg\`oe codgwe .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd _o`w\ aw]^wRvlgb . >sgn gb ]^wRvl_s gb shgb]R`ygb vw` sfis^Rxwjgs\ o`s`g\ ]^bcpe .
aw]^wRvl_s csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
K`b\u_s
'x csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , u\s `s aw]^w\j
vqfwgw sco ]b\`bp g\e codgwe ]s\ fgy fh`j ojw\s gdstpagw gy jw\db^stp codgse cn`l
sco gb hcbtdsj\o`\b .'xfdstpagw gy jw\db^stp gye codgse fgy`
codgs cbh cdo]w\gs\ `s s`b\jgwR . b\ n^^we
codgwe csds_o`bh` ]^w\vl_o`we .
K`wgy cdoftsfy
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z cdoftsfy fgb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ vh`sgp jldRe
gb jw\d\f_o gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh .
Td]wR , `s ojwgw _sxR fse gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b , c .j . fgy` gfocy gbh cs`gw^b`\bp fse .
fb shgb]R`ygb s`su`ldRxw\ shgo_sgs gb gy^wjw\jd\fgpd\b c^yfRb` gbh p fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb .
Vw`\]n Z ^w\gbhduRs n`wgye cdoftsfye hcbfgydRxw\ g\ewape ^w\gbhduRwe :'xaw]^wRvl_s ]s\ ]^wRvl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh .'xK`wgb ]^wRf\_b .'xK`b\u_s cRfl ]sco .'xK`b\u_s /]^wRf\_b cRfl ]sco jldRe wcsip .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
'xV\s gb ]^wRvl_s cdocw\ gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b `s tdRf]wgs\ w]goe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fgy` cwj
d\bjp gl` cbdgq` .'xfb wco_w`b aw]^wRvl_s ]s\ ]^wRvl_s _cbdwR `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzwR _wgn cwdRcbh sco 2 vwhjgwdo^wcgs .
aw]^wRvl_s
c\nfgw c^pdle gy ^stp codgse bvyubp p fh`jbvyubp .
T`g\fgb\jwR fgb cngy_s gbh c^p]gdbh
gbh gyj
^wjw\d\fgydRbh .
S e i t e 7 6iX=d=efZd=T,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_b 7 6
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>^wRvl_s
TuuRagw _w gb vn]gh^b gy jw\db^stp gye codgsebvyubp p fh`bvyubp u\s cwdRcbh 1 vwhgwdo^wjcgb , jldRe `s c\nfwgw gy jw\db^stp codgse .
T`g\fgb\jwR fgb cngy_s gbh c^p]gdbh
gbh gyj
^wjw\d\fgydRbh .
K`wgb ]^wRf\_b gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gb n`wgb ]^wRf\_b _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\j
f_bp . >sgn gb n`wgb ]^wRf\_b cdbfoagw y cwj
d\bjp ]R`yfye `s wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
>^wRf\_b
TuuRagw _w gb vn]gh^b gy jw\db^stp gye codgse bvyubp p fh`bvyubp ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb w]wR , toj
^be , jldRe `s c\nfwgw gy jw\db^stp codgse .
T`g\fgb\jwR fgb csdsgwgs_o`b cngy_s gbh c^p]j gdbh
gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh .
X]goe sco gb ]^wRvl_s , ]^wR`bh` gs csdnzhds]s\ y uhn^\`y bdbip ]s\ v\c^q`bh` b\ walgwd\]bR
]szdoigwe .
K`b\u_s gbh cRfl ]sco Vw`\]n
V\s `s _y` ]^w\vlzwR gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b _ofs fgb shgb]R`ygb , _y` sip`wgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b
_ofs fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
T` gb cRfl ]sco s`b\jgwR _ofl gye n`wgye cdoj
ftsfye , b\ ]^w\vl_o`we codgwe vw` aw]^w\vqj `bh` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gb jw\d\f_o gbh cRfl ]sco _cbdwR `s fiyj
`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_bcdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gbh cRfl ]sco `swR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb cRfl ]sco waodjwgs\ ]sgn gb n`b\u_s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\j ]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cdbjfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gbh cRfl ]sco `s wR`s\w^wpzwdy .
gcovw\ay
fs _hgwdn p s\j_ydn s`g\]wR_w`s _cbdwR `s
jghcpfbh` fgb gxn_\s ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sj
^pkgw g\e s]_oe ]s\ cdbfoagw gs _hgwdn s`g\j ]wR_w`s `s _y` jghcn`w cn`l fgs gxn_\s .
S e i t e 7 7,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_biX=d=efZd=T 7 7
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K`b\u_s
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb cRfl ]sco .
T`g\fgb\jwR fgb cngy_s gbh c^p]gdbh
gbh
gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh .
ildRe shgo_sgb jw\d\f_o cRfl ]sco :
fb cRfl ]sco scsfis^Rxw\ ]s\ _cbdwR `s fgdsj
iwR cdbe gs wcn`l .
@w shgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy cRfl ]sco :
fb cRfl ]sco s`bRuw\ shgo_sgs .
@w shgo_sgb jw\d\f_o cRfl
]sco : Thgo_sgb n`b\u_s ]s\
]^wRf\_b gbh cRfl ]sco
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb cRfl ]sco _cbdwR `s s`bRaw\ ]s\ `s ]^wRfw\
shgo_sgs wn` ojwgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b _sxR fse . Wpb s\fzygpdwe s`\j`wpbh` fgb ]o`gdb gbh cRfl_odbhe gy f]oc\_y ]R`yfy gbh cbv\bp _w ]sgwpjzh`fy cdbe gs w_cdoe ]s\ gb cRfl ]sco s`bRuw\ p]^wR`w\ .
Vw`\]n
V\s `s _y` ]^w\vlzwR gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b _ofs fgb shgb]R`ygb , _y` sip`wgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b
_ofs fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
Pgs` gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b tdRf]wgs\ fgy` cwd\bjp
gbh s\fzygpds , gb cRfl ]sco _cbdwR `s s`bRaw\ p
`s ]^wRfw\ ]sgn ^nzbe sco _\s sfh`wRvygy p wfis^_o`s s`su`ld\f_o`y ]R`yfy gbh cbv\bp .
Z cwd\bjp gbh s\fzygpds ign`w\ ole cwd . 1 , 5 0 m cRfl sco gb cRfl _odbe .
T` gb cRfl ]sco s`b\jgwR jldRe wcsip , b\ ]^w\vlj
_o`we codgwe vw` aw]^w\vq`bh` .
fb n`b\u_s gbh cRfl ]sco jldRe wcsip cdocw\
`s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b fg\e dhz_Rfw\e .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gb` jw\d\f_o jldRe wcsip gbh ]sco jqj
dbh scbf]whq` _cbdwR `s odzwgw fw wcsip _w
_ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh , c .j . gb zwd_o fpfgy_swasulupe ]shfswdRl` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj
_sg\f_bp . >sgn gy` ]R`yfy cbv\q` idb`gRfgw y fgnfy fse `s fse csdojw\ sfin^w\s ]s\ _y`
suuRxwgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gb jw\d\f_o gbh cRfl ]sco _cbdwR `s fiyj `lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b
cdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gbh cRfl ]sco `s
wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb cRfl ]sco waodjwgs\ ]sgn gb n`b\u_s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\j ]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cdbj
foagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gbh cRfl ]sco `s wR`s\
w^wpzwdy .
dhz_Rfw\e
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . codgwe /]^w\vR 4 . cRfl ]sco 5 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :'x K`b\u_s _w ]R`yfy gbh cbv\bp
fb n`b\u_s gbh cRfl ]sco jldRe wcsip w`wdubcb\wRgs\ p scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ . S e i t e 7 8iX=d=efZd=T,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_b 7 8
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'x >^wRf\_b _w ]R`yfy gbh cbv\bp
fb ]^wRf\_b gbh cRfl ]sco jldRe wcsip
w`wdubcb\wRgs\ p scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
X]gw^bp_w`y ]R`yfy cbv\q`
1 .egszwRgw ]w`gd\]n cRfl sco gb shgb]R`ygb ,
fw scofgsfy cwd . Rfy _w gb _p]be gbh tdsj
jRb`s gbh jwd\bp sco gb cRfl _odbe gbh shj
gb]\`pgbh . 2 .>\`pfgw o`s cov\ cdbe gy` ]sgwpzh`fy ]R`yj
fye gbh shgb]\`pgbh ]sgn gb vh`sgo _s]dpj gwds ]ngl sco gb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ gdstpagwgb s_ofle cn^\ cRfl . ew shgp gy` ]R`yfy gbcov\ cdocw\ `s v\o^zw\ sco g\e cwd\bjoe ]s\
gl` vpb s\fzygpdl` .
K`b\u_s
X]gw^ofgw gy` ]R`yfy gl` cbv\q` cbh cwd\udniwj gs\ `ldRgwds .
cd\` sco gb n`b\u_s s`stbftp`bh` gs iqgs
s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) .
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b shgo_sgb ]^wRf\_b : @w `os
]R`yfy gbh cbv\bp y v\sv\]sfRs s`bRu_sgbe fgsj
_sgn , w`q _w gy` wco_w`y ]R`yfy gbh cbv\bp gb
cRfl ]sco ]^wR`w\ as`n .
>^wRf\_b X]gw^ofgw gy` ]R`yfy gl` cbv\q` cbh cwd\udniwj
gs\ `ldRgwds .
cd\` sco gb ]^wRf\_b s`stbftp`bh` gs iqgs s^nd_ ]s\ o`s s]bhfg\]o fp_s yjwR .
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b shgo_sgb n`b\u_s : @w `os
]R`yfy gbh cbv\bp y v\sv\]sfRs ]^w\fR_sgbe fgsj
_sgn , w`q _w gy` wco_w`y ]R`yfy gbh cbv\bp gb
cRfl ]sco s`bRuw\ as`n .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse Z s`su`qd\fy gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh sco gb shgbj]R`ygb _cbdwR `s w_cbvRxwgs\ _wgsap n^^l` scog\e csds]ngl fh`zp]we :'xZ _csgsdRs gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh scbibdgRjfgy]w . T^^sup _csgsdRse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 7 3 .'xU^nty gye sfpd_sgye fp`vwfye sco ]wj
dsRwe w]cb_cpe p n^^we wu]sgsfgnfw\e _whky^p \fjp w]cb_cpe .'x[ldn]\fy gbh gy^wjw\d\fgydRbh _w _wgs^^\]n
s`g\]wR_w`s .
@y` _wgsiodwgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b _sxR _w
_wgs^^\]n s`g\]wR_w`s .'xcsdw_tb^p fgy` sfpd_sgy fp`vwfy sco ]\`ygn gy^oil`s p n^^we y^w]gdb`\]oe fhj
f]whoe cbh tdRf]b`gs\ ]b`gn fgb gy^wjw\d\j fgpd\b .
@y` _wgsiodwgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b _sxR _w
y^w]gdb`\]oe fhf]whoe .
Z s`su`qd\fy gye wc\zh_Rse ]^w\vq_sgbe fg\e
jw\db^stoe gl` cbdgq` _cbdwR `s w_cbvRxwgs\
sco hudsfRs p j\o`\ .
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye aw]^w\vqfgw ]s\ ]^w\vqfgw
gb shgb]R`ygb _w gs c^p]gds gbh gy^wjw\d\fgyj
dRbh p _w gb w`fl_sgl_o`b ]^w\vR , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 7 4 .
cRfl ]sco
Vw`\]n V\s `s _y` ]^w\vlzwR gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b _ofsfgb shgb]R`ygb , _y` sip`wgw gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b
_ofs fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy` o]vbfy u\s gy`
w]nfgbgw jqds _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR gb wn` gb
cRfl ]sco zs _cbdwR `s aw]^w\vq`wgs\ _w gb gyj ^wjw\d\fgpd\b ]s\ gb cqe zs fh_cwd\iodb`gs\ b\
codgwe gbh bjp_sgbe . cdsu_sgbcbRyfy dhz_Rj fwl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 8 5 .
S e i t e 7 9,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_biX=d=efZd=T 7 9
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gb jw\d\f_o gbh cRfl ]sco _cbdwR `s fiyj
`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b
cdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gbh cRfl ]sco `s wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb cRfl ]sco waodjwgs\ ]sgn gb n`b\u_s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\j ]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cdbj
foagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gbh cRfl ]sco `s wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
gcovw\ay
fs _hgwdn p s\j_ydn s`g\]wR_w`s _cbdwR `s
jghcpfbh` fgb gxn_\s ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sj
^pkgw g\e s]_oe ]s\ cdbfoagw gs _hgwdn s`g\j
]wR_w`s `s _y` jghcn`w cn`l fgs gxn_\s .
ildRe shgo_sgb jw\d\f_o cRfl
]sco
K`b\u_s sco oal
'xildRe n`wgy cdoftsfy : aw]^wRvl_s shgb]\j `pgbh .@w ^w\gbhduRs n`wgye cdoftsfye : aw]^w\vqj
fgw gb ojy_s p ojwgw _sxR fse gb gy^wjw\d\j
fgpd\b .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb cRfl ]sco .'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh gy^wjw\d\j
fgydRbh cwdRcbh 1 vwhgwdo^wcgb .
X`vwj . aw]^w\vq`b`gs\ waRfbh b\ codgwe . awj ]^wRvl_s _w gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b , t^ocw fwj^Rvs 7 2 .
fb cRfl ]sco s`bRuw\ w^sidqe ]s\ _cbdwR `s
fgdsiwR cdbe gs wcn`l .
>^wRf\_b
fdstpagw gb cRfl ]sco sco gy` wfbjp cdbe gs]ngl .
@w shgo_sgb jw\d\f_o gbh cRfl
]sco
K`b\u_s
Vw`\]n
@w ]sgw\^y__o`b gb` dwh_sgbvogy gbh gdo\^wd , gb cRfl ]sco vw` _cbdwR `s s`b\jgwR bpgw _w gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b bpgw _w gb c^p]gdb fgb` wflgwj
d\]o jqdb gbh bjp_sgbe .
dpz_\fy pkbhe s`bRu_sgbe
@cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR , cofb `s s`bRuw\ gb cRfl ]sco .
S e i t e 8 0iX=d=efZd=T,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^XRf\_b 8 0
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