BMW X1 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Vw`\]n
W\sv\]sfRs s^^supe gsjhgpgl`
Z s^^sup gsjhgpgl` w]gw^wRgs\ _o`b ogs` b
sd\z_oe fgdbiq` ]s\ y gsjpgygs wR`s\ ]sgn^j ^y^s .
cdbfld\`p jw\db]R`ygy ^w\gbhduRs
egy zofy gbh wc\^buos D cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ _wgn
gb` jw\d\f_o w`oe c^p]gdbh p a d d l e cdbfld\`p s^^sup fgy jw\db]R`ygy ^w\gbhduRs .
fb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` wc\fgdoiw\ fgy` shgo_sgy ^w\gbhduRs , ogs` fgy jw\db]R`ygy ^w\gbhduRs bvyj
uwRgw o`s bd\f_o`b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s fhu]dsgyj
_o`s , vw` wc\gsjp`wgw p vw` ]n`wgw s^^suoe
_ofl gl` p a d d l e s fgb g\_o`\ .
Z s^^sup fgy` shgo_sgy ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR `s
uR`w\ le wape :'xfdstpagw csdsgwgs_o`s gb vwa\o p a d d l e s^j ^supe gsjhgpgl` .'xX]goe sco gb fp`gb_s gdstyu_o`b vwa\o p a d d l e s^^supe gsjhgpgl` , gdstpagw fp`j
gb_s gb sd\fgwdo p a d d l e s^^supe gsjhgpgl` .
@o`\_y jw\db]R`ygy ^w\gbhduRs
egy zofy gbh wc\^buos S cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ _wgn gb` jw\d\f_o w`oe c^p]gdbh p a d d l e _o`\_y s^j^sup fgy jw\db]R`ygy ^w\gbhduRs .
T^^sup gsjpgygse (fjofye )
'xT`otsf_s gsjpgygse : fdstpagw fp`gb_s gb vwa\o p a d d l e s^^supe gsjhgpgl` .'x>sgotsf_s gsjpgygse : fdstpagw fp`gb_s gbsd\fgwdo p a d d l e s^^supe gsjhgpgl` .'x@w csdsgwgs_o`b gdntyu_s gbh sd\fgwdbpc^p]gdbh p a d d l e _cbdwR `s uR`w\ wc\fgdbipfgy _\]dogwdy vh`sgp gsjpgygs .
egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ u\s ^Rub ywc\^wu_o`y gsjpgygs (fjofy ) ]s\ _wgn as`n y
gdojbhfs gsjpgygs (fjofy ) .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
X_is`Rxwgs\ y zofy gbh wc\^buos ,c .j . P .
iw\db]R`ygy scsfin^\fy
_yjs`\f_bp ]^w\vq_sgbe
]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` : @w
wc\^buos cbh sfis^Rxw\
Xn` b wc\^buose wR`s\ _c^b]sd\f_o`be fgy zofy
gbh wc\^buos P csdog\ wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y y s`ni^way , csgy_o`b gb ido`b ]s\ csgy_o`b gbc^p]gdb fgb` wc\^buos , b _yjs`\f_oe ]^w\vq_sjgbe gbh ]\tlgRbh _cbdwR `s aw]^w\vlzwR jw\db]Rj
`ygs :
cd\` gb jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s gbh _yjs`\f_bp ]^w\vq_sgbe ]\tlgRbh sfis^Rfgw gb ido`b fgnzj
_whfye , u\s `s w_cbv\fgwR y ]p^\fy gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh .
1 .?pfgw gb j\gq`\b gbh wc\^buos ]ngl sco gy _wfsRs ]b`fo^s . 2 .ey]qfgw gb j\gq`\b . Tis\dofgw w`vwjb_o`le
gb i\e . S e i t e 1 3 1bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 3 1
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3 .@w gb ]sgfstRv\ sco gb fwg wdus^wRl` , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 3 1 7 , c\ofgw gb _bj^o scsfin^\fye
cdbe gs ]ngl , to^be . 4 .c\ofgw gb c^p]gdb fgy` _cdbfg\`p c^whdn gbh wc\^buos ]s\ _wgs]\`pfgw gb` wc\^buos
w^sidn cdbe gs cRfl .
Tipfgw w^wpzwdb gb _bj^o scsfin^\fye . 5 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb` wc\^buos fgy` wc\zh_ygp zofy .
cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe , t^ocw ]win^s\b X]j]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Z^w]gdb`\]p scsfin^\fy
_yjs`\f_bp ]^w\vq_sgbe
]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` : @w
ty_sg\]o wc\^buos
Vw`\]n
Tcsfis^Rfgw y^w]gdb`\]n gb _yjs`\f_o ]^w\vqj
_sgbe ]\tlgRbh , u\s `s bvyupfwgw gb shgb]R`ygb
oal sco _\s cwd\bjp ]\`vp`bh .
cd\` gb aw]^wRvl_s gbh _yjs`\f_bp ]^w\vq_sgbe
]\tlgRbh sfis^Rfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye , u\s `s w_cbv\fgwR y ]p^\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Xc\^oagw gy zofy ]\tlgRbh
gsjhgpgl` N
Z scsfin^\fy wR`s\ vh`sgp , ogs` y _Rxs _cbdwR `s cwd\fgdokw\ gb` ]\`ygpds .
1 .csgpfgw ido`b ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb csgy_o`b . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Z _Rxs
cdocw\ `s w]]\`pfw\ _w jsds]gyd\fg\]o pjb . 3 .csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb` wc\^buos , to^be 1 ,
]s\ c\ofgw gb` wc\^buos fgy zofy gbh
wc\^buos N ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb` w]wR , to^be A ,
_ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y zofy gbh wc\^buos N
fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . 4 .Tipfgw w^wpzwdb gb` wc\^buos . 5 .?pfgw gb ido`b , ogs` fgs_sgpfw\ y _Rxs . 6 .bvyupfgw gb shgb]R`ygb oal sco gy` cwd\bjp
]\`vp`bh ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s sfis^Rfgw gb o`sj
`g\ ]p^\fye .
cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe , t^ocw ]win^s\b X]j ]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c
S p o r t : L a u n c h C o n t r o l
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
ew aydoe fh`zp]we cwd\tn^^b`gbe gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l wc\gdocw\ to^g\fgy wc\gnjh`fy fw gdsjp
bvofgdl_s .
Vw`\]n
Z jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l bvyuwR fw cdoldy izbdn wasdgy_ngl` , ]szqe y ^w\gbhduRs shgp
]sgscb`wR \v\sRgwds gb shgb]R`ygb .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gbh db`gsdRf_sgbe , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 4 8 , _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l .
V\s gy` w]]R`yfy _w L a u n c h C o n t r o l whzhuds__Rj
fgw gbhe _cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gs _cdbfgn .
S e i t e 1 3 2iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 3 2
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cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRsefb L a u n c h C o n t r o l wR`s\ v\szof\_b _o^\e b ]\`yj
gpdse ]s\ gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` tdRf]b`gs\ fw
zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
b ]\`ygpdse ]s\ gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` jdw\nxbj
`gs\ s`n^bus _w gy` walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs ]s\
gb` gdocb bvpuyfye _\s fh`wjp bvpuyfy ole
5 0 k m , qfgw `s wc\gwhjzwR y scs\gbp_w`y u\s gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
X]]R`yfy _w L a u n c h C o n t r o l @w gb` ]\`ygpds fw ^w\gbhduRs : 1 .csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ]s\ _w gb` v\sj
]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye wc\^oagw gy
zofy S P O R T .
egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ y
o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N fw fh`vhsf_o _w S P O R T ]s\ s`ntw\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs u\s
D S C O F F . 2 .Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos S . 3 .csgpfgw _w gb sd\fgwdo cov\ vh`sgn gb
ido`b . 4 .csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp cods sco gb fyj
_wRb s`gRfgsfye fgy zofy c^pdbhe u]sx\bp ]s\ fhu]dsgpfgw gb , K i c k - d o w n .
egb gs_c^o bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fp_j tb^b fy_sRse . 5 .b sd\z_oe fgdbiq` w]]R`yfye dhz_Rxwgs\ .cwd\_o`wgw ^Rub , _ojd\ `s fgszwdbcb\yzwR b
sd\z_oe fgdbiq` ]\`ygpds . W\sgydpfgw gb
cw`gn^ u]sx\bp fw shgp` gy zofy . 6 .?pfgw gb ido`b w`goe 3 vwhgwdb^ocgl` sco gb n`s__s gbh fh_to^bh fy_sRse .
fb shgb]R`ygb wc\gsjp`w\ .
fb s`otsf_s gsjhgpgl` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\
shgo_sgs , ofb w_is`Rxwgs\ gb fp_tb^b fyj
_sRse ]s\ vw` siwzwR gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .X] `obh jdpfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se v\svdb_pe
@wgn gy jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l gb ]\tqg\b
gsjhgpgl` cdocw\ `s ]dhqfw\ u\s cwd . 5 ^wcgn ,
cdbgbp jdyf\_bcb\yzwR as`n gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l .
@wgn gy jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay gye whfgnzw\se shgb]\`pgbh
w`wdubcb\pfgw as`n gb` Wh`s_\]o M^wujb Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
M`se o_cw\dbe bvyuoe _cbdwR fgb` gdocb
^w\gbhduRse D S C O F F w`vwj . `s wc\gpjw\ ]s^pgwj dwe g\_oe wc\gnjh`fye . S e i t e 1 3 3bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 3 3
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M`vw\ayXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw`
v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Xc\f]ocyfy , gs_c^o bdun`l`
1fsjp_wgdb 2@y`p_sgs , c .j . C h e c k C o n t r o l 3egdbio_wgdb\_ 1 3 9 4fdojbhfs ]sgs`n^lfyehfgp_sgs vh`s_\]pe bvpuyfye 5Z^w]gdb`\]p o`vw\ay 6M`vw\ay ]shfR_bh\_ 1 3 9 7@yvw`\f_oe j\^\b_ogdl`\_ 1 4 0 S e i t e 1 3 4iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 3 4
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>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b ]w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) wc\gydwR g\e
^w\gbhduRwe fgb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ w\vbcb\wR , ogs` fgs wc\gydbp_w`s fhfgp_sgs csdbhf\sfgwR _\st^nty .
Vw`\]n
M`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) , w_is`Rxwgs\ le fh`vhsf_oe sco ^hj`Rwe w^oujbh p cdbw\v ocb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe]s\ _y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
]s\ fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
Xc\c^ob` , _cbdwR `s yjpfw\ o`s yjyg\]o fp_s ]s\
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s ]w\j _o`bh .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\
cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe
Vw`\]n b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ b\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwefgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` s`ntbh` fw v\nibj dbhe fh`vhsf_bpe ]s\ _w v\nibds jdq_sgs .
>sgn gy` w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds p ]sgn gy`w`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye , w^oujwgs\ y ^w\jgbhduRs bd\f_o`l` ^hj`\q` cbh s`ntbh` fw shj
gp` gy` cwdRcglfy cdbfld\`n .
>o]]\`we ^hj`Rwe
gcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyjubp vw` wR`s\ gbcbzwgy_o`y . ew bd\f_oj
`we w]vofw\e jldq` : Z xq`y sfis^wRse
fh`bvyubp vw` ojw\ vwzwR p s`su`ldRxb`gs\ s`g\j ]wR_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ p s`ntw\ : Z
xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyubp p gbh
fh`bvyubp vw` wR`s\ gbcbzwgy_o`y . Z hcw`zpj
_\fy gye xq`ye _cbdwR wcRfye `s w`wdubcb\yzwR ,
ogs` tdRf]b`gs\ s`g\]wR_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s gbh
fh`bvyubp .
X^ouagw , wn` y xq`y sfis^wRse wR`s\ flfgn gbj cbzwgy_o`y .
gcw`zp_\fy xq`ye u\s gs cRfl ]szRf_sgs Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb s`gRfgb\jb cRfl]nz\f_s vw` ojw\ ibdwzwR .
epfgy_s swdofs]l` fb fpfgy_s swdofs]l` ]s\ b\ cdbw`gsj
gpdwe gl` xl`q` csdbhf\nxbh` w`vwjbj
_o`le t^nty .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe ojw\ vofw\ .
?pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 1 8 .
epfgy_s covyfye U^nty fhfgp_sgbe ido`l` . eh`wjRfgwgy` bvpuyfy cdbfw]g\]n .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdbfouu\fye
cdbcbdwho_w`bh shgb]\`pgbh
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy w`oe wcwdjoj
_w`bh ]\`vp`bh fpu]dbhfye p fw cwdRj
cglfy cb^p _\]dpe scofgsfye sco o`s
cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Tpayfy gye scofgsfye . S e i t e 1 3 5.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 3 5
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Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : K_wfy cdbw\jvbcbRyfy fw cwdRcglfy n_wfbh ]\`vp`bh fpuj
]dbhfye , ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb cdbfwuuRxw\ _w fjwj
g\]n hky^p v\sibd\]p gsjpgygs o`s n^^b shgb]R`ygb .
Xco_tsfy _ofl idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ w`vwjb_oj
`le _ofl csdo]]^\fye .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy sgo_l` ep_tb^b fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Pgs` wcR]w\gs\ fpu]dbhfy _w o`s` s`sj
u`ld\f_o`b n`zdlcb , gb fp_tb^b s`ntw\
]s\ o`s fp_s yjwR .
cbdgb]s^R ^hj`Rwe X`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse
b sd\z_oe gl` wu]ndf\l` dntvl` w_isj
`Rxw\ gy` wc\^wu_o`y scofgsfy sco gb
cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
epfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse cbh tsj
fRxwgs\ fw ]n_wds _w ^w\gbhduRs S t o p & G o , fpfgy_s A C C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 9 4 .
T`su`qd\fy shgb]\`pgbh , w`wduo fpfgy_s
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse bvpuyfye
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : T`su`ldRjfgy]w cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : b\
cdbncbzofw\e u\s gy ^w\gbhduRs gbh fhfgp_sgbe vw` wR`s\ c\s w]c^ydl_o`we .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\pzy]w , s^^n idw`ndw\ _ojd\ b bvyuoe `s s`s^ntw\ w`wdun gb shgb]Rj`ygb csgq`gse gb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .>Rgd\`we ^hj`Rwe
epfgy_s s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq`
A B S
Z w`Rfjhfy gye vp`s_ye covyfye wR`s\
w`vwjb_o`le w^sggl_sg\]p . Tcbipuwgw
gb scogb_b idw`nd\f_s . ?ntwgw hcoky
gy _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p idw`sdRf_sgbe .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb n_wfs fw o`s` fh`wdungyfodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`jwduwRb .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se ( D S C ) Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : fb
fpfgy_s D S C dhz_Rxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e
]R`yfye ]s\ covyfye . fb shgb]R`ygb
fgszwdbcb\wRgs\ . @w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs bvpuyj fye ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e
fh`zp]we gbh vdo_bh .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C ojw\ t^nty .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j ^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\jv\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
D S C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 7 .
Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se ( D S C ) s`w`wduoe p Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe
cdofihfye ( D T C ) w`wduoe
fb D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b p gb
D T C wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
D S C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 7 , ]s\ D T C , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 8 9 .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A fb R P A vy^q`w\ scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\j]bp fw o`s w^sfg\]o .
@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygn fse ]s\ fgs_sgpj
fgw cdbfw]g\]n gb shgb]R`ygb . Tcbipuwgw gs S e i t e 1 3 6iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 3 6
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scogb_s p asi`\]n idw`sdRf_sgs ]s\ g\e _s`bpj
tdwe .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 6 9 .
M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` R D C Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : b o^wujbe
cRwfye w^sfg\]q` s`siodw\ js_y^p cRwfy w^sfg\]q` p t^nty w^sfg\]bp . cdbfoagw
g\e c^ydbibdRwe fgb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ ]s\ fgy fh`j ojw\s csds_o`w\ s`s__o`y : Ww` _cbdwR `s s`sj
u`ld\fgwR t^nty w^sfg\]q` p scq^w\s cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .'xcsdw`oj^yfy sco fhfgp_sgs p fhf]whoeRv\se fhj`ogygse : @wgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gbhcwvRbh _w g\e csdw_tb^oe , gb fpfgy_s w`wdjubcb\wRgs\ cn^\ shgo_sgs .'xb o^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` R D C vw` _coj
dwfw `s b^b]^ydqfw\ gy` wcs`sibdn : cdsuj
_sgbcb\pfgw w] `obh wcs`sibdn gbh fhfgpj
_sgbe .'xb gdbjoe fh`sd_b^bupzy]w jldRe gb y^w]j
gdb`\]o fpfgy_s gdbjq` R D C : X`vwj . s`szoj fgw gb` o^wujb fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j wduwRb .'xU^nty ^w\gbhduRse : T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbhfhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j wduwRb .
M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` R D C , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 6 4 .
epfgy_s v\wpzh`fye fb fpfgy_s v\wpzh`fye wR`s\ w`vwjb_oj
`le w^sggl_sg\]o .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
X]cb_coe ein^_s ^w\gbhduRse ]\`ygpds .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsj
fgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdRxs u\s v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 1 5 .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b ]s\cdbw\vbcb\wR hco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzojfw\e , ogs` wu]sgs^wRcwgs\ _\s s`su`ld\j
f_o`y ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse , jldRe cdbyubh_oj `le `s s`stbftpfw\ .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 8 0 .
cRfl ile b_Rj^ye fb cRfl ile b_Rj^ye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj
_o`b .
cRfl ile b_Rj^ye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 5 8 .
cdnf\`we ^hj`Rwe
gcw`zp_\fy xq`ye u\s gs cRfl ]szRf_sgs Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb s`gRfgb\jb cRfl]nz\f_s ojw\ ibdwzwR .
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) w`wdubcb\yj_o`s .
M`s _y fh`yz\f_o`b udpubdb s`stoj
fty_s gye w`vw\]g\]pe ^hj`Rse hcbvw\]`pw\ gy
t^nty _\se ^n_cse gbh vwR]gy ]sgwpzh`fye
(i^se ) .
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 9 . S e i t e 1 3 7.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 3 7
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hqgs zofye , iqgs bvpuyfyefs iqgs zofye p gs iqgs bvpuyfye wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .
hqgs zofye /v\sfgspdlfye , o^wujbe iqj
gl` _wfsRse f]n^se , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 5 3 .
cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye b\ cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj
_o`b\ .
cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 5 7 .
Ubyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse fb tbyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
fs iqgs cbdwRse w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]s\
scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgo_sgs s`n^bus _w gy`
]sgnfgsfy gye ]h]^bibdRse .
epfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye iqgl` cbdwRse , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 5 6 .
epfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b . W\sj
gydwRgs\ w]wR`y y gsjpgygs , cbh cdb]sj
zbdRfgy]w _w gs fgb\jwRs jw\d\f_bp fgb
g\_o`\ .
iw\db]R`ygbe cwd\bd\f_oe gsjpgygse Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : awcwj
dnfgy]w gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse ]R`yfye .
X`vwjb_o`le s]bpuwgs\ o`s yjyg\]o fp_s .
@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs bvpuyfye p scw`wdubj
cb\pfgw gb fpfgy_s .@c^w ^hj`Rwe
hqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) fs iqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) wR`s\w`wdubcb\y_o`s .
hqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 1 9 .
Tco]dhky _y`h_ngl` gye
_b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh
( C h e c k C o n t r o l )
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb _bj^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sj
gwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
@o`\_y o`vw\ay
@wd\]n _y`p_sgs gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^ouj jbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) w_is`Rxb`gs\ v\sd]qe ]s\
csds_o`bh` , _ojd\ `s ojw\ scb]sgsfgszwR y
t^nty . ew cwdRcglfy cwd\ffbgodl` t^stq` gshj gojdb`s , w_is`Rxb`gs\ gs _y`p_sgs v\svbj\]n .
fs _y`p_sgs _cbdbp` `s scb]dhigbp` u\s cwdRjcbh 8 vwhgwdo^wcgs . @wgn w_is`Rxb`gs\ as`n
shgo_sgs .
cdbfld\`p o`vw\ay bd\f_o`s _y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l scb]dpcgbj
`gs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco cwd . 2 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs .
fs _y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l csds_o`bh` scbj
zy]wh_o`s ]s\ _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` as`n .
S e i t e 1 3 8iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 3 8
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M`vw\ay scbzy]wh_o`l`
_y`h_ngl` gye _b`nvse
]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k
C o n t r o l )
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . C h e c k C o n t r o l 4 .Xc\^oagw _p`h_s ]w\_o`bh .
M`vw\ay
>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) X_is`Rxwgs\ p scbzy]wpwgs\ gbh^nj\jfgb` o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
@y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh
fs _y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh fw fh`vhsf_o _w o`s
fp_tb^b fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` wcwayubp`
o`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) ]s\ gy fy_sfRs gl` w`vw\]g\]q`]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]q` ^hj`\q` .
eh_c^ydl_sg\]n _y`p_sgs
]w\_o`bh
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe , c .j . u\s gy` s\gRs _\se
t^ntye ]s\ gy` s`gRfgb\jy scs\gbp_w`y w`oduw\s
_cbdbp` `s s`s]^yzbp` _ofl gbh C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
ew cwdRcglfy wcw\uo`gl` _y`h_ngl` w_is`Rxwgs\ gb fh_c^ydl_sg\]o ]wR_w`b shgo_sgs fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh .
T`n^bus _w gb _p`h_s C h e c k C o n t r o l _cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` b\ s]o^bhzwe ^w\gbhduRwe .
'x bvyuRwe ^w\gbhduRse
cdofzwgwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w gb _p`h_s C h e c k C o n t r o l w_is`Rxb`gs\ fgb w`j
fl_sgl_o`b wujw\dRv\b bvyu\q` .'x TRgy_s s e r v i c e Tcwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j wduwRb .'x B M W bv\]p tbpzw\s
Xc\]b\`l`pfgw _w gy` bv\]p tbpzw\s .
@y`p_sgs cbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ _wgn
gb go^be gye bvpuyfye
bd\f_o`s _y`p_sgs cbh w_is`Rfgy]s` ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye w_is`Rxb`gs\ w] `obh
_wgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye .
M`vw\ay ]shfR_bh
M`s to^be vRc^s fgb fp_tb^b gye
s`g^Rse ]shfR_bh vwRj`w\ fw cb\s
c^whdn gbh shgb]\`pgbh tdRf]wj
gs\ gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
fhjo` ]^Rfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh
_cbdwR `s bvyupfw\ fw v\s]h_n`fw\e fgy` o`j
vw\ay .
cdbfoagw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh .
egdbio_wgdb
Tcbiwpuwgw bclfvpcbgw gbhe sd\z_bpe fgdbj
iq` fgb ]o]]\`b cwvRb cdbw\vbcbRyfye . ew shgp
gy` cwd\bjp dhz_Rxwgs\ y csdbjp ]shfR_bh u\s
gy` cdbfgsfRs gbh ]\`ygpds .
S e i t e 1 3 9.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 3 9
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i\^\b_wgdygpe ]s\y_wdpf\be j\^\b_wgdygpe
M`vw\ay
'xi\^\b_wgdygpe , to^be 1 .'xZ_wdpf\be j\^\b_wgdygpe , toj
^be 2 .
X_in`\fy /wcs`sibdn
j\^\b_ogdl`
csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR .
'x@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`y gy`
s`ni^way w_is`Rxb`gs\ y
qds , y walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsj
fRs ]s\ b j\^\b_wgdygpe .'x@w w`wdubcb\y_o`y gy` s`ni^way _yvw`Rxwj gs\ b y_wdpf\be j\^\b_wgdygpe .
Xalgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs
Vw`\]n
Pgs` coigw\ y o`vw\ay fgbhe + 3