BMW X1 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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ehfgp_sgs w^oujbh whfgnzw\se bvpuyfyeXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgy_s
s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq` A B S
fb fpfgy_s A B S scbgdocw\ gb _c^b]nd\f_s gl`
gdbjq` ]sgn gb idw`nd\f_s .
Z \]s`ogygs v\wpzh`fye gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgyj dwRgs\ wcRfye ]s\ fw cwdRcglfy idw`sdRf_sgbecs`\]bp , shan`b`gse gy` w`wdup sfin^w\s bvpjuyfye .
@wgn sco ]nzw w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ gb fpfgy_s A B S fw wgb\_ogygs .
gcbtbpzyfy covyfye
>sgn gb udpubdb cngy_s gbh ido`bh , shgo gb
fpfgy_s ojw\ le scbgo^wf_s _\s _ou\fgy w`Rj fjhfy gye vp`s_ye covyfye . Z v\svdb_p idwj
`sdRf_sgbe v\sgydwRgs\ ogf\ fw cwdRcglfy idwj
`sd\f_ngl` cs`\]bp ofb uR`wgs\ c\b fp`gb_be .
fshgojdb`s sa\bcb\bp`gs\ gs c^wb`w]gp_sgs
gbh fhfgp_sgbe s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq`
A B S .
@y` w^sggqfwgw gy` cRwfy fgb cw`gn^ ido`bh
]szs o^y gy v\nd]w\s gbh idw`sdRf_sgbe cs`\j
]bp .
A u t o m a t i c D i f f e r e n t i a l B r a k e
fb fpfgy_s dhz_Rxw\ _ofl shgo_sgye wco_tsjfye covyfye fw _w_b`l_o`bhe gdbjbpe gy vpj
`s_y _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye . Z ^w\gbhduRs s`g\fgb\j
jwR fw ]^wRvl_s v\sibd\]bp : fb fpfgy_s
s`su`ldRxw\ cogw o`se gdbjoe , c .j . sdjRxw\ `s
fc\`ndw\ fw js^sdo ovsibe ]s\ gb` idw`ndw\
shgo_sgs .
Z vp`s_y _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye _wgst\tnxwgs\
fgb` gdbjo _w ]s^pgwdy cdofihfy .
Mgf\ y vp`s_y gbh ]\`ygpds _wgsiodwgs\ c\b
scbgw^wf_sg\]n ]sgn gy` wc\gnjh`fy fgbhe gdbj
jbpe .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se ( D S C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s tbyznw\ , w`goe gl` bdRl` gl` `o_l`
gye ihf\]pe , gb shgb]R`ygb `s csds_wR`w\ fw
sfis^p cbdwRs , _ofl gye _wRlfye gye \fjpbe gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ gye wco_tsfye fgs ido`s _wj_b`l_o`l` gdbjq` .
Vw`\]n fb D S C s`su`ldRxw\ c .j . g\e csds]ngl sfgszwRe
]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye :
'xAgwdscnd\f_s gbh cRfl _odbhe gbh shgb]\j `pgbh , bvyuq`gse fw hcwdfgdbip .'xTcq^w\s cdofihfye gl` _cdbfg\`q` gdbjq` ,
bvyuq`gse fw hcbfgdbip . S e i t e 1 9 1ehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 1
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@Rs waw\v\]wh_o`y fgy` cdolfy csds^^sup gbh
fhfgp_sgbe D S C wR`s\ b vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe cdofihfye D T C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 9 3 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj ]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh
fhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w ibdgRb bdbipe , c .j . _w fjnds bdbipe , _cbdwR ^oul gbh hky^bp ]o`j
gdbh tndbhe `s _y` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ c^ob` y
sfin^w\s bvpuyfye fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`j vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w
ibdgRb bdbipe _y` scw`wdubcb\wRgw gb vh`sj _\]o o^wujb whfgnzw\se D S C .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^p]gdb D S C O F F
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\
cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : fb
fpfgy_s D S C dhz_Rxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e
]R`yfye ]s\ covyfye .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C ojw\ t^nty .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe
D S C : D S C O F F
Vw`\]n Tcw`wdubcb\q`gse gb D S C cwd\bdRxwgs\ y whfgnjzw\s bvpuyfye ]sgn gy` wc\gnjh`fy ]s\ ]sgn gy`bvpuyfy fw fgdbioe .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay gye whfgnzw\se shgb]\`pgbh
w`wdubcb\pfgw gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` as`n
gb` Wh`s_\]o M^wujb Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe D S C csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb csdsgwgs_o`s , oj\
o_le cwd\ffogwdb sco 1 0 vwhgwdo^wj
cgs cwdRcbh _ojd\ `s s`nkw\ fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj un`l` y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs u\s gy` scw`wdubjcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D S C ]s\ `s w_is`\fgwR y
o`vw\ay D S C O F F .
fb D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b .
X`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D S C csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z o`vw\ay D S C O F F ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p
^hj`Rs D S C O F F ftp`bh` .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe
^hj`Rwe
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b D S C fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj
un`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ D S C O F F .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b . S e i t e 1 9 2iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZe 1 9 2
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Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b D S C cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\
fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnfw\e shgo_sgy w`wdubj cbRyfy :'xew cwdRcglfy _\se t^ntye w^sfg\]bp .'xew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcbRyfye gbh fhfgp_sj
gbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse bvpuyfye
fgb` gdocb ^w\gbhduRse T R A C T I O N p D S C O F F .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe
cdofihfye ( D T C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb D T C scbgw^wR _Rs waw\v\]wh_o`y fgy`
cdolfy csds^^sup gbh Wh`s_\]bp X^oujbh Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
fb fpfgy_s wasfis^Rxw\ fw cwdRcglfy \v\sRgwj dl` fh`zy]q` bvbfgdq_sgbe , c .j . _y ]szsd\jf_o`b j\b`\f_o`b bvofgdl_s p js^sdo ovsibe ,_\s _ou\fgy cdolfy fw cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_o`ye
fgszwdogygse bjp_sgbe .
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b D T C v\sfis^Rxwgs\ _ou\fgy
cdofihfy . Z whfgnzw\s gye bvpuyfye ]sgn gy`
wc\gnjh`fy ]s\ fgy` bvpuyfy fw fgdbioe wR`s\
cwd\bd\f_o`y .
bvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n .
eg\e csds]ngl was\dwg\]oe cwd\cgqfw\e _cbdwR
`s scbvw\jgwR jdpf\_y y w`wdubcbRyfy gbh
fhfgp_sgbe D T C u\s _\]do jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s :
'xbvpuyfy fw ^nfcy j\b`\bp p fw _y ]szsd\j f_o`s j\b`\f_o`s bvbfgdq_sgs .'x>sgn gy` w]]R`yfy sco csjp j\o`\ p _y
sfis^gbfgdl_o`b bvofgdl_s .'xbvpuyfy _w s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe .X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
vh`s_\]bp w^oujbh o^aye ( D T C )
X`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D T C csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ y
o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N ]s\ s`ntw\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj j`Rs u\s D S C O F F .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
D T C
csgpfgw as`n gb c^p]gdb .Z o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p
^hj`Rs D S C O F F ftp`bh` .
P e r f o r m a n c e C o n t r o l
fb P e r f o r m a n c e C o n t r o l shan`w\ gb` vh`s_\f_o
gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
V\s gy` spayfy gye wh]\`yfRse wc\tdsvp`b`gs\ wc\_odbhe gdbjbR fgb` fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye .
x D r i v e
fb x D r i v e wR`s\ gb fpfgy_s ]R`yfye gwffndl` gdbjq` ( 4 x 4 ) gbh shgb]\`pgbh . ?oul gye fh`wdj
usfRse gbh x D r i v e ]s\ gbh vh`s_\]bp w^oujbh
whfgnzw\se D S C tw^g\fgbcb\bp`gs\ cwds\godl y
cdofihfy ]s\ y vh`s_\]p bvpuyfy . fb fpfgy_s 4 x 4 x D r i v e _b\dnxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e ]R`yfye s`nj
^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]s\ gy` ]sgnj fgsfy gbh bvbfgdq_sgbe _wgst^ygn fgb` _cdbjfg\`o ]s\ fgb` cRfl nab`s .
S e i t e 1 9 3ehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 3
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epfgy_s w^oujbh]sgntsfye H D C
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb H i l l D e s c e n t C o n t r o l , H D C , wR`s\ o`s fpfgy_s
hcbtbpzyfye bvpuyfye fw ]sgyiods , gb bcbRb fw scogb_we ]sgyibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e dhz_Rxw\ gy`
gsjpgygs , c .j . ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy w]goe sfis^gbj fgdl_o`l` vdo_l` .
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b fpfgy_s gb ojy_s ]\`wRgs\ _w gy dhz_\f_o`y sco gb` bvyuo gsjpgygs , jldRe`s scs\gwRgs\ cngy_s gbh cw`gn^ ido`bh .
X`q gb H D C dhz_Rxw\ gy` gsjpgygs , gb fpfgy_s]sgs`o_w\ gy vp`s_y covyfye shgo_sgs fgbhe
wc\_odbhe gdbjbpe . Z whfgnzw\s bvpuyfye ]s\ y vh`sgogygs v\wpzh`fye tw^g\q`b`gs\ . Xiofb`
scs\gwRgs\ gb fpfgy_s s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq` A B S scbgdocw\ gb _c^b]nd\f_s gl` gdbj
jq` .
Vw`\]n @cbdwRgw `s w`wdubcb\wRgw gb fpfgy_s H D C fwgsjpgygwe js_y^ogwdwe sco cwd . 4 0 k m / h .
@cbdbp` `s dhz_\fgbp` gsjpgygwe _wgsap cwd . 3 k m / h ]s\ cwd . 3 0 k m / h . >sgn gy` bvpuyfy fw]sgyiods gb fpfgy_s _w\q`w\ fgs c^sRf\s gl`
ihf\]q` bdRl` gy` gsjpgygs fgy dhz_\f_o`y
g\_p .
idyf\_bcb\pfgw gb H D C _o`b fw js_y^oe fjoj
fw\e fgb ]\tqg\b p fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos D p R .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
H D C
X`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
H D C
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . Z L E D cn`l sco gb
c^p]gdb s`ntw\ .
fsjpgygwe _wgsap cwd . 3 k m / h ]s\ cwd . 3 0 k m / h
]sgsjldbp`gs\ le wc\zh_ygoe gsjpgygwe .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
X_is`Rxb`gs\ o`s fp_tb^b ]s\ y
wc\^wu_o`y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
'xM`vw\ay cdnf\`y : fb H D C wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b . fb fpj
fgy_s idw`ndw\ gb shgb]Rj
`ygb .'xM`vw\ay cbdgb]s^R : fb H D C tdRf]wgs\ fw
wgb\_ogygs .
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p
Z ]sgnfgsfy gbh H D C _cbdwR wcRfye `s w_is`\j fgwR fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
S e i t e 1 9 4iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZe 1 9 4
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Tpayfy p w^ngglfy gye
gsjpgygse
@w gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb gbh
fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse
Z wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bfgwR_w gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb gbh fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse fgb g\_o`\ .'xecdqagw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gs
wcn`l : Z gsjpgygs shan`wgs\ ty_sg\]n .'xecdqagw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gs
cn`l ]s\ ]dsgpfgw : Z gsjpgygs shan`wgs\ ,
ofb ]dsgngw csgy_o`b gb cs^\`vdb_\]o
c^p]gdb .'xecdqagw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gs
]ngl : Z gsjpgygs _w\q`wgs\ ty_sg\]n .'xecdqagw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gs
]ngl ]s\ ]dsgpfgw : Z gsjpgygs _w\q`wgs\ ,
ofb ]dsgngw csgy_o`b gb cs^\`vdb_\]o
c^p]gdb .
@w gb cw`gn^ ido`bh
X`q gb H D C dhz_Rxw\ gy` gsjpgygs , _cbdwR _w
cngy_s gbh cw`gn^ ido`bh `s _w\lzwR y dhz_\j f_o`y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gbh
fhfgp_sgbe H D C
csgpfgw as`n gb c^p]gdb . Z ilgbvRbvbe
( L E D ) ftp`w\ .
fb H D C scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs fw gsjpj
gygs cn`l sco cwd . 4 0 k m / h .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse ew cwdRcglfy vhf^w\gbhduRse w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb
gs_c^o bdun`l` o`s _p`h_s .
S e r v o t r o n i c
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s S e r v o t r o n i c wR`s\ o`s wasdgq_w`b
sco gy` gsjpgygs fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye v\wpj
zh`fye .
eg\e js_y^oe gsjpgygwe csdojwgs\ _wus^pgwdy
hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye sco o ,g\ fw hky^ogwdwe
gsjpgygwe . Mgf\ v\wh]b^p`wgs\ c .j . y fgnz_whfy w`q ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fw hky^ogwdwe gsjpgygwe
y v\wpzh`fy uR`wgs\ c\b n_wfy .
Xc\c^ob` cdbfsd_oxwgs\ y vp`s_y hcbtbpzyj
fye gbh g\_b`\bp s`s^oule gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye , qfgw `s _wgsvRvwgs\ _Rs fcbd -n_wfy
p n`wgy fh_cwd\ibdn gbh g\_b`\bp .
epfgy_s v\wpzh`fye M S p o r t
fb fpfgy_s v\wpzh`fye M S p o r t wc\gdocw\ _\j
]dogwdwe ul`Rwe v\wpzh`fye u\s _\s n_wfy bvyj
u\]p fh_cwd\ibdn . fb fpfgy_s v\wpzh`fye
M S p o r t v\szogw\ _Rs _wgst^ygp hcbtbpzyfy
vp`s_ye v\wpzh`fye , y bcbRs ^s_tn`w\ hcoky
gy` gsjpgygs ]s\ gy` wu]ndf\s wc\gnjh`fy . Thgo
gb fpfgy_s shan`w\ gy` whw^\aRs ]s\ tw^g\q`w\
gb` jw\d\f_o u\s o`s` fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye , c .j .
fw ]^w\fgoe fgdbioe p w^\u_bpe scbihupe w_cbj
vRl` . fshgojdb`s shan`wgs\ y n`wfy ]sgn gy
fgnz_whfy , gy fgdbip ]s\ gy` cdsu_sgbcbRyfy w^\u_q` .
S e i t e 1 9 5ehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 5
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W\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbes`ndgyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@w gb v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye _cbj dbp` `s cdbfsd_bfgbp` bd\f_o`we sco g\e \v\ojgygwe gbh shgb]\`pgbh . V\s gb f]bco shgo fsecsdojwgs\ y vh`sgogygs wc\^bupe v\siodl`
cdbuds__ngl` .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
iw\d\f_oe gl` cdbuds__ngl`
c^p]gdbcdouds__s S P O R T
C O M F O R T
E C O P R O
S P O R T
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse eh`wcpe fcbd dpz_\fy gbh fhfgp_sgbe v\wpzh`jfye ]s\ gye _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye u\s _wus^pgwdywhw^\aRs ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy .
@w s`gRfgb\jb wabc^\f_o , _wgstn^^wgs\ wc\c^ob` b fh`gb`\f_oe gbh fhfgp_sgbe s`ndgyfye , ]s\ y^w\gbhduRs S P O R T _cbdwR `s v\s_bdiq`wgs\
wasgb_\]wh_o`s .
Z v\s_odilfy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ .
X`wdubcbRyfy S P O R T csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\
`s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay S P O R T fgb
gs_c^o bdun`l` .
W\s_odilfy S P O R T
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 .>sgn cwdRcglfy cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . W\s_odilfy S P O R T 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye ]sgnfgsfye
bvpuyfye S P O R T ]s^wRgs\ shgp y v\s_odilfy .
C O M F O R T
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse V\s \fbddbcy_o`b fh`gb`\f_o .
X`wdubcbRyfy C O M F O R T csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
C O M F O R T fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
E C O P R O Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb E C O P R O , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 7 4 , cdbfiodw\
fgszwdo fh`gb`\f_o js_y^pe ]sgs`n^lfye u\s
_ou\fgy shgb`b_Rs .
S e i t e 1 9 6iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZe 1 9 6
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X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R Ocsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
E C O P R O fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
W\s_odilfy E C O P R O @ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 .>sgn cwdRcglfy cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . W\s_odilfy E C O P R O 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
M`vw\ay
Xc\^bup cdbudn__sgbe >sgn gb cngy_s gbh c^p]gdbhw_is`Rxwgs\ _\s ^Rfgs _w gs cdbj
udn__sgs cbh _cbdbp` `s wc\^wj
ubp` . T`s^oule gbh wabc^\f_bp
w`vojwgs\ `s v\siodw\ y ^Rfgs fgb
gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` sco gy` scw\]o`\fy .
Xc\^wu_o`b cdouds__s egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rjxwgs\ gb wc\^wu_o`b cdouds__s .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s s^^naw\ y dpz_\fy gbh
fhfgp_sgbe s`ndgyfye .
cdbudn__sgs
fb fpfgy_s cdbfiodw\ v\sibdwg\]n cdbudn_j_sgs .
fs cdbudn__sgs _cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` _ofl
gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 9 6 .
S P O R T
>s^oe fh`gb`\f_oe gl` s_bdg\fod fgy fcbdgRi
^w\gbhduRs u\s _wus^pgwdy whw^\aRs ]sgn gy`
bvpuyfy .
C O M F O R T / E C O P R O
=fbddbcy_o`y dpz_\fy gl` s_bdg\fod u\s cwd\fj fogwdy n`wfy .
Ubyzoe w]]R`yfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s fse hcbfgydRxw\ ]sgn gy` w]]R`yfy
fw s`pibdbhe . @w gb fpfgy_s shgo , vw jdw\nxwj
gs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\pfwgw ]szo^bh gb ido`b csdj ]sdRf_sgbe .
X]]R`yfy _w hcbtbpzyfy
w]]R`yfye
1 .>dsgpfgw gb shgb]R`ygb _w gb cbvoidw`b . 2 .?pfgw gb cbvoidw`b ]s\ aw]\`pfgw udpubds .
@wgn gb ^pf\_b gbh cbvoidw`bh fhu]dsgwRgs\ gb
shgb]R`ygb u\s cwdRcbh 2 vwhgwdo^wcgs .
T`n^bus _w gb ibdgRb p ]sgn gy dh_bp^]yfy
gdo\^wd _cbdwR gb shgb]R`ygb wcRfye `s ]h^Rfw\
^Rub cdbe gs cRfl .
S e i t e 1 9 7ehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 7
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K`wfy bvpuyfyeXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgy_s w^oujbhfgszwdpe gsjpgygse cbh
tsfRxwgs\ fw ]n_wds _w ^w\gbhduRs S t o p & G o , fpfgy_s A C C
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w shgo gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR _ofl gl` c^p]gdl`
fgb g\_o`\ `s dhz_\fgwR _\s wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]s\ scofgsfy sco o`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]Rj
`ygb .
>sgn gy` w^wpzwdy bvpuyfy gb fpfgy_s v\sgyj dwR gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs . fb shgb]R`ygb wc\j
gsjp`w\ p idw`ndw\ shgo_sgs .
Pgs` hcndjw\ o`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb gb
fpfgy_s cdbfsd_oxw\ gy` gsjpgygs , qfgw `s v\sgydwRgs\ y dhz_\f_o`y scofgsfy sco gb cdbjcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb . Z gsjpgygs cdbfsd_oj
xwgs\ fg\e hcndjbhfwe vh`sgogygwe .
Z scofgsfy _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR fw cwd\ffogwds
wcRcwvs ]s\ wasdgngs\ u\s ^oubhe sfis^wRse sco gy` w]nfgbgw gsjpgygs .
ew cwdRcglfy cbh gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygbidw`ndw\ _ojd\ gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy ]s\ _wgn sco^Rub aw]\`n as`n `s ]\`wRgs\ , gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR
`s s]\`ygbcb\pfw\ wcRfye gb shgb]R`ygb _ofs fw vwvb_o`s c^sRf\s .
Vw`\]n V\s gy` s`su`qd\fy cdbcbdwho_w`l` shgb]\`pj
gl` jdyf\_wpw\ _Rs ]n_wds fgb` wflgwd\]o ]sj zdoigy .
T`n^bus _w gy dpz_\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh gs jsj
ds]gyd\fg\]n gbh fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse _cbdwR `s s^^nabh` fw bd\f_o`we cwj
d\bjoe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj
]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh
fhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvb
sco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe . S e i t e 1 9 8iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 1 9 8
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'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn ^nzbe _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR p `s wc\^wuwR
^nzbe wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gy` wc\zh_ygp gsj
jpgygs fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgyj
dpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_j
twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe ^oul _wun^l` v\sibdq` gsjpgygse ]R`yfye fw fjofy _w n^^s shgb]Rj
`ygs , c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xfsjwRs cdbfouu\fy sdun ]\`bp_w`l` shj gb]\`pgl` .'xTcogb_y s^^sup ]sgwpzh`fye w`oe shgbj
]\`pgbh fgy v\]p fse ^ldRvs ]h]^bibj
dRse .'xVdpubdy cdbfouu\fy s]R`ygl` shgb]\`pj
gl` .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh .
csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\
wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\c^p]j
gdb?w\gbhduRsX`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj
fgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj gygse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 0 .W\s]bcp fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgsj
zwdpe gsjpgygse , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 0 0 .
eh`oj\fy ^w\gbhduRse fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse bvpj
uyfye _w gy` gw^whgsRs dpz_\fy ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 2 .@wRlfy gye scofgsfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 0 1 .Tpayfy gye scofgsfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 0 1 .@w hcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe
fh_iodyfye : dpz_\fy gye scofgsj
fye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 1 .cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb .
dpz_\fy gsjpgygse , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 0 1 .@w hcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe
fh_iodyfye : gcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bj
ibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye O n / O f f ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 6 .
>n_wds
V\s gy` s`su`qd\fy shgb]\`pgl` jdyf\_wpw\ y
]n_wds fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\]bp ]szdocgy .
S e i t e 1 9 9,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 9
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W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp_cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy ]szsdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRseZ to^g\fgy cwd\bjp jdpfye tdRf]wgs\ fw ]s^pe
]sgsf]whpe vdo_bhe .
Z wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs _cbdwR `s wc\^wuwR _wgsap
3 0 k m / h ]s\ 1 4 0 k m / h .
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`y dpz_\fy scofgsfye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 2 , _cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` ]s\
hky^ogwdwe wc\zh_ygoe gsjpgygwe .
fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR wcRfye ]s\
_w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
]s\ v\s]bcp gbh fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` s`ntbh` ]s\ y fp_s`fy fgb gsjp_wgdb gRzwgs\
fgy` gdojbhfs gsjpgygs .
fb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse bvpj
uyfye wR`s\ w`wduo ]s\ v\sgydwR gy dhz_\f_o`y
gsjpgygs .
b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C w`vwj . w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
ew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye _w s]\`ygbcb\yj_o`b gb shgb]R`ygb , csgpfgw gshgojdb`s gbido`b .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
b\ w`vwRaw\e ftp`bh` . Z scbzy]wh_o`y wc\zhj
_ygp gsjpgygs v\sudniwgs\ .
iw\db]R`ygy v\s]bcp csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
ew cwdRcglfy v\s]bcpe _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb
shgb]R`ygb , csgpfgw gshgojdb`s gb ido`b .
Thgo_sgy v\s]bcp
fb fpfgy_s v\s]ocgw\ shgo_sgs fg\e s]o^bhzwe
]sgsfgnfw\e :'xPgs` b bvyuoe idw`ndw\ .'xPgs` b wc\^buose iwpuw\ sco gy zofy D .'xPgs` b vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe cdofihfye D T C w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S Ccdsu_sgbcb\wR dpz_\fy .'xPgs` _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygbs`b\jgwR y xq`y sfis^wRse ]s\ y codgs gbh
bvyubp .'xPgs` csdw_cbvRxwgs\ y cwd\bjp s`su`qd\fye gye ]n_wdse , c .j . ^oul dpcs`fye , \fjhdpe
tdbjpe p zs_cq_sgbe sco gb` p^\b .'x@wgn sco s]\`yfRs cwd . 3 vwhgwdb^ocgl` , ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\ s]\`ygbcb\yzwR scogb fpfgy_s . S e i t e 2 0 0iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 2 0 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 0 3 6 - X / 2 0