BMW X2 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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'xhqgs cbdwRse w`wdubcb\y_o`s , to^be 1 .
fb ile cbdwRse s`ntw\ _w w`wdubcb\y_o`s
iqgs v\sfgspdlfye .'xhqgs cbdwRse scw`wdubcb\y_o`s /f\`\n^b iqj
gl` , to^be 2 .
epfgy_s
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
Vw`\]n @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gbhe hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe fwcwdRcglfy fgwu`bp _cdbfg\`bp csd_cdRx , v\sibj
dwg\]n _cbdwR `s izsdbp` cdolds p `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\n gs _n]gds gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Xn` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe gwzbp` fw ]R`yfy
w`q tdRf]b`gs\ fw s`hkl_o`y zofy , _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe p `s cdb]^yj
zbp` xy_\oe fw _ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ _w s`hkl_o`bhe hs^bj ]szsd\fgpdwe gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ scw`wdubj
cb\y_o`b ]s\ og\ ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy b\
hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wR`s\ ]sgwtsf_o`b\ .
gcovw\ay
b\ csul_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s ]bj
cbp` ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` _n]gdl` hsj ^b]szsd\fgpds ]s\ gb _bgod hs^b]szsd\fgpjdl` _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR . gcndjw\]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco gy` w`wdubj
cbRyfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` awcsuqfgw gb csd_cdRx .
X`wdubcbRyfy
c\ofgw gb` _bj^o cdbe gs cn`l p cods sco gb
fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
'x>s`b`\]p gsjpgygs fndlfye : c\ofgw fg\uj
_\sRs _\s ibdn cdbe gs wcn`l .
>sgn gy fgnfy cwd`bp` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe fgy ^w\gbhduRs v\s]w]b__o`ye fndlfye .'xVdpubdy gsjpgygs fndlfye : c\ofgw fg\u_\sRs vpb ibdoe cdbe gs wcn`l p _Rs ibdn cods
sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
>sgn gy fgnfy cwd`bp` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe fgy` ]s`b`\]p gsjpgygs .
b _bj^oe wcs`odjwgs\ fgy tsf\]p zofy , ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwdbe .
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Tcw`wdubcbRyfy ]s\ fp`gb_y
fndlfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs ]ngl .
'xTcw`wdubcbRyfy udpubdye gsjpgygse fndlj
fye : c\ofgw vpb ibdoe cdbe gs ]ngl .'xTcw`wdubcbRyfy ]s`b`\]pe gsjpgygse fndlj
fye : c\ofgw _\s ibdn cdbe gs ]ngl .'xep`gb_be ]szsd\f_oe : c\ofgw _\s ibdn cdbe
gs ]ngl .
b _bj^oe wcs`odjwgs\ fgy tsf\]p zofy , ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwdbe .
W\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs p
s\fzygpdse tdbjpe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe w^oujw\ shgo_sgs gy ^w\j
gbhduRs gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` s`n^bus _w gy`
o`gsfy gye tdbjpe .
Vw`\]n b s\fzygpdse tdRf]wgs\ fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_j
cdRx , s]d\tqe _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]sj
zdoigy . Xn` vw` hcndjw\ s\fzygpdse tdbjpe gb
w`v\n_wfb v\nfgy_s v\s]bcpe fgy ^w\gbhduRs
gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` wR`s\ cdb]szbd\f_o`b .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
ew c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj dwe _cbdwR `s gwzbp` s]bpf\s fw ]R`yfy , ogs`
b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`be .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcw`wdubj
cb\wRgw gb` s\fzygpds tdbjpe fw shgo_sgs
c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb` _bj^o gl` hs^b]szsj d\fgpdl` .
Z v\sv\]sfRs fndlfye aw]\`nw\ .
ew wabc^\f_o _w s\fzygpds tdbjpe : Z L E D fgb`
_bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` s`ntw\ .
ew cwdRcglfy csuwgbp vw` aw]\`n w`vwjb_o`le ]s_Rs v\sv\]sfRs fndlfye .
>sgn gy v\s]bcp cbdwRse _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b s\j
fzygpds tdbjpe : T` y v\svdb_p fh`wj\fgwR _ofs
fw cwd . 1 5 ^wcgn , b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe w`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ as`n shgo_sgs .
S e i t e 1 2 2iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 2 2
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dpz_\fy v\s]bcgo_w`ye
^w\gbhduRse p whs\fzyfRse
s\fzygpds tdbjpe
cwd\fgdokgw gb` d\]`lgo gdbjRf]b .
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b s\fzygpds tdbjpe : dhzj
_Rfgw gb` jdo`b v\s]bcgo_w`ye ^w\gbhduRse .
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b s\fzygpds tdbjpe : dhz_Rj fgw gy` whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
cdbe gs wcn`l : ep`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s p
hky^p whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
cdbe gs ]ngl : @wun^b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s p _\]dp
whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
c^hfg\]p csd_cdRx ]s\
cdbtb^ol`
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe _cbdwR `s csuqfw\
gb hudo c^hfg\]pe cn`l fgb csd_cdRx ]s\ `s cwd\bdRfw\ gy` bdsgogygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . idyf\_bcb\wRgw gs fhfgp_sgs
c^hfg\]pe _o`b , ogs` scb]^wRwgs\ gb w`vwjoj _w`b `s csuqfw\ gb hudo c^hfg\]pe . T` jdw\sjfgwR jdyf\_bcb\pfgw s`g\csulg\]o .
gcovw\ay
Pgs` gb vbjwRb hudbp c^hfg\]pe wR`s\ nvw\b , y
s`g^Rs c^hfg\]pe vw` _cbdwR `s ^w\gbhdupfw\ flfgn . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gb fpfgy_s c^hfg\]pe _w nvw\b
vbjwRb hudbp c^hfg\]pe .
>szsd\f_oe _cdbfg\`bp csd_cdRx
fdstpagw gb _bj^o .
Kw]nxwgs\ hudo c^pfye sco gb vbjwRb c^hfg\]pe fgb csd_cdRx ]s\ b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe w`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ u\s fp`gb_b v\nfgy_s .
Pgs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s gs iqgs gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh , ]szsdRxb`gs\ wcRfye fw gs]g\]n jdb`\]n
v\sfgp_sgs b\ cdbtb^wRe .
@cw] c^hfg\]pe csd_cdRx fs _cw] c^hfg\]pe csd_cdRx zwd_sR`b`gs\ shgoj
_sgs _w w`wdubcb\y_o`y gy` s`ni^way .
S e i t e 1 2 3bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 3
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gs^b]szsd\fgpdse cRfl
gxs_\bp
Xc\f]ocyfy
X`wdubcbRyfy
cwd\fgdokgw gb` walgwd\]o v\s]ocgy cdbe gs
cn`l .
'x<ofy ydw_Rse gbh hs^b]szsd\fgpds , zofy 0 .'xW\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs , to^be 1 . @w wc\j ^wu_o`y gy` oc\fzw` gb fpfgy_s _wgstsR`w\
fw v\sd]p ^w\gbhduRs .
>szsd\f_oe gbh cRfl gxs_\bp
cwd\fgdokgw gb` walgwd\]o v\s]ocgy fgy` wc\zhj
_ygp ]sgwpzh`fy .
'xew zofy ydw_Rse : cwd\fgdokgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs ]ngl , to^be 3 . Tibp gb` sipfwgw
w^wpzwdb b v\s]ocgye wc\fgdoiw\ fgy zofy
ydw_Rse .'xegy v\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs : cwd\fgdokgw
gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs ]ngl , to^be 2 . Tibp gb` sipfwgw w^wpzwdb b v\s]ocgye wc\fgdoj
iw\ fgy zofy v\s]bcgo_wdye ^w\gbhduRse .
ew cwdRcglfy js_y^pe fgnz_ye c^pdlfye gbh vbjwRbh hudbp c^pfye y ^w\gbhduRs scw`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ .
ey]l_o`y zofy gl`
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egy zofy s`bRu_sgbe b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbj
dbp` `s fy]lzbp` sco gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
Vw`\]n
ey_s`g\]o c .j . u\s gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy gl` _n]j
gdl` gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` p u\s gy dpz_\fy
gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` fw fy]l_o`y zofy fw
cwdRcglfy cnubh .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Xn` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe gwzbp` fw ]R`yfy
w`q tdRf]b`gs\ fw s`hkl_o`y zofy , _cbdwR `s
fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe p `s cdb]^yj
zbp` xy_\oe fw _ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ _w s`hkl_o`bhe hs^bj
]szsd\fgpdwe gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ scw`wdubj
cb\y_o`b ]s\ og\ ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy b\
hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wR`s\ ]sgwtsf_o`b\ .
gcovw\ay
b\ csul_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s ]bj
cbp` ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` _n]gdl` hsj
^b]szsd\fgpds ]s\ gb _bgod hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dl` _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco gy` w`wdubj
cbRyfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` awcsuqfgw gb
csd_cdRx .
T`pklfy hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw ]s\ scw`wdubcb\pfgw cn^\ gy`
s`ni^way . 2 .ew cwdRcglfy cnubh cdbfoagw , gs _n]gds
gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` `s _y` wR`s\ csulj _o`s . 3 .c\ofgw gb _bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` cdbe gswcn`l sco gb fy_wRb cRwfye ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb`s]R`ygb u\s cwd . 3 vwhg . , _ojd\ b\ hs^b]szsj S e i t e 1 2 4iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 2 4
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d\fgpdwe `s s]\`ygbcb\yzbp` fw cwdRcbh ]sjgs]odhiy zofy . 4 .ey]qfgw c^pdle gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpds sco
gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
X`scozwfy hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
@wgn gy` w`scozwfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` ,
cdocw\ gb fpfgy_s hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` `s w`wdj ubcb\yzwR as`n .
1 .W\c^qfgw c^pdle gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpdscn`l fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx . 2 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way . 3 .c\ofgw gb _bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` cdbe gs]ngl . b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wc\fgdoibh`fgy` sdj\]p zofy ]s\ wR`s\ cn^\ ogb\_b\ u\s
^w\gbhduRs .
gudo c^pfye
Vw`\]n
P^s gs _cw] c^hfg\]pe gdbibvbgbp`gs\ _w hudo sco o`s vbjwRb .
V\s gy` c^hfg\]p csd_cdRx jdyf\_bcb\pfgw o`s
_wRu_s sco `wdo tdpfye , fh_ch]`l_o`b ]szsd\j
fg\]o gxs_\q` ]s\ w`vwj . s`g\csulg\]o .
eh`\fgq_w`y w^nj\fgy cbfogygs c^pdlfye : 1 ^Rj
gdb .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
bd\f_o`s s`g\csulg\]n _cbdwR `s cwd\ojbh`
wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs fhfgsg\]n ]s\ wR`s\ wpj
i^w]gs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be chd]su\ne ]s\ gdshj _sg\f_bp . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e cn`l fgs vbjjwRs . W\sgydwRgw gs s`g\csulg\]n _s]d\n scocyuoe s`ni^waye . @y` _wgsiodwgw gs h^\]n^w\gbhduRse fw n^^we i\n^we . hh^nagw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduRse _s]d\n sco cs\v\n .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb hudo c^pfye _cbdwR `s s`si^wuwR fw cwdRj cglfy wcsipe _w zwd_n _ody gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\
`s cdb]s^ofw\ chd]su\n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . eh_j
c^ydq`wgw hudo c^pfye _o`b _w ]dpb ]\`yj
gpds . egy fh`ojw\s ]^wRfgw gw^wRle gb ]scn]\
gbh vbjwRbh hudbp c^pfye .
gcovw\ay
fs f\^\]b`bpjs cdofzwgs fgb hudo c^pfye u\s `s ]h^nw\ gb `wdo cn`l fgs gxn_\s _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgy` c^hfg\]p wu]sgnjfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`cdbfzogwgw f\^\]b`bpjs cdofzwgs fgb hudo
c^pfye .
gcovw\ay
Z s`n_w\ay v\sibdwg\]q` fh_ch]`l_o`l` ]sj zsd\fg\]q` gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]q` _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgy` c^hfg\]p wu]sgnfgsfy .gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` s`s_\ju`pwgw _wgsap gbhe v\sibdwg\]n fh_ch]`lj
_o`s ]szsd\fg\]n gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]n . fyj
dwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e ]s\ s`s^buRwe s`n_\aye cbh
s`sudnib`gs\ fgs vbjwRs .
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Xc\f]ocyfy
fb vbjwRb u\s gb hudo c^pfye tdRf]wgs\ fgb` jqjdbh gbh ]\`ygpds .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
>sgn gy jdpfy _y sds\l_o`bh fh_ch]`l_o`bh
]szsd\fg\]bp gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]bp cbh w_cwj
d\ojw\ s^]bo^y _cbdwR fw js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe ]ngl sco gbhe - 1 5
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fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` p u\s gy`
qzyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh . 1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way . 2 .csgpfgw gb` fh_c^o]gy ]s\ scbwc\^oagw gy`
gsjpgygs w_cdbfzbcbdwRse p gy` oc\fzw` . 3 .?pfgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl`
S t e p t r o n i c
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c fh`vhnxw\ g\e^w\gbhduRwe w`oe shgo_sgbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl`_w gy vh`sgogygs jw\db]R`ygye s^^supe gsjhgpjgl` ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvbsco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
M]vbfy wc\^buos
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o hcndjw\ wu]sgwfgyj
_o`b o`s ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` _w wc\^buos cbh sfis^Rxw\ p _w ty_sg\]o wc\^buos .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` _w wc\^buos cbh
sfis^Rxw\
b\ zofw\e gbh wc\^buos P , R , N ]s\ D wc\^oub`gs\
_wgs]\`q`gse gb` wc\^buos fgy` s`gRfgb\jy zofy
gbh wc\^buos . b wc\^buose sfis^Rxw\ fg\e zofw\e
gbh wc\^buos .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` _w ty_sg\]o
wc\^buos
b\ zofw\e gbh wc\^buos P , R , N ]s\ D wc\^oub`gs\
c\oxb`gse gb` wc\^buos fg\u_\sRs cdbe gs _cdbj fgn p cRfl . b wc\^buose wcs`odjwgs\ fgy _wfsRs
zofy ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwdbe .
Z zofy gbh wc\^buos P wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 2 8 , fw bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e .
<ofw\e gbh wc\^buos Usz_Rvs bvpuyfye DXc\^oagw shgp gy zofy gbh wc\^buos u\s gy` ]sj
`b`\]p ^w\gbhduRs bvpuyfye . Xc\^oub`gs\ o^we b\ gsjpgygwe ]\tlgRbh u\s gy` w_cdbfzbcbdwRs .
S e i t e 1 2 7bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 7
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R Pc\fzw`Xc\^ouwgw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos R _o`b ogs` gb
shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b .
Aw]dn N egy zofy gbh wc\^buos N gb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR
`s lzyzwR p `s ]h^pfw\ jldRe gb` ]\`ygpds , c .j .
fw c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 2 9 .
<ofy fgnz_whfye P Vw`\]n
<ofy gbh wc\^buos c .j . u\s gy fgnz_whfy gbh shj
gb]\`pgbh .
egy zofy gbh wc\^buos P b\ ]\`ygpd\b\ gdbjbR _c^b]ndb`gs\ sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` .
Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P _o`b ogs` gbshgb]R`ygb wR`s\ s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b .
cdbgbp wu]sgs^wRkwgw gb ojy_s , twts\lzwRgw og\
ojw\ wc\^wuwR y zofy gbh wc\^buos P . W\sibdwg\]n
gb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s ]h^pfw\ .
Thgo_sgy zofy fgnz_whfye fgb ]\tqg\b
gsjhgpgl` _w ty_sg\]o wc\^buos
Z zofy gbh wc\^buos P wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs c .j .
fg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e :'x@wgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gbh ]\`ygpds fgy` wgb\_ogygs gbh dsv\biq`bh , t^ocw fwj^Rvs 1 1 3 , p scw`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 2 , ogs` ojw\ wc\^wuwR y zofy
gbh wc\^buos R , D p M / S .'xPgs` , w`q gb ojy_s wR`s\ s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b _w
gb` wc\^buos fgy zofy D , M / S p R , sis\dwzwR
y xq`y sfis^wRse gbh bvyubp , s`bRaw\ y codgs gbh bvyubp ]s\ vw` csgngw gb ido`b .'x@wgn sco scw`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye ,ogs` ojw\ wc\^wuwR y zofy gbh wc\^buos N .Xc\^bup zofwl` gbh wc\^buos :
@w wc\^buos cbh sfis^Rxw\
Vw`\]n
csgpfgw gb ido`b _ojd\ gb fy_wRb w]]R`yfye ,
v\sibdwg\]n zs ]\`yzwR gb shgb]R`ygb _w wc\^wuj
_o`y fjofy .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
b wc\^buose _cbdwR `s scb_s]dh`zwR sco gy
zofy gbh wc\^buos P _o`b fw cwdRcglfy w`wdubj
cb\y_o`ye s`ni^waye p _w gb` ]\`ygpds fw ^w\j gbhduRs .
Xc\^bup zofye wc\^buos D , R , N p P ew cwdRcglfy s]\`ygbcb\y_o`bh shgb]\`pgbh ,
cd\` _wgs]\`pfwgw gb` wc\^buos sco gy zofy gbh
wc\^buos P p N , csgpfgw gb ido`b , v\sibdwg\]n
vw` scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ y sfin^\fy wc\^bupe gsjhj
gpgl` ]s\ y wc\zh_ygp s^^sup gsjpgygse vw` w]gw^wRgs\ .
fb ]^wRvl_s gbh wc\^buos w_cbvRxw\ gb` csdsj
]ngl ^s`zsf_o`b jw\d\f_o :'xT]bpf\s s^^sup gsjpgygse fgy zofy gbh
wc\^buos P p R .'xT]bpf\s s^^sup gsjpgygse sco zofy gbh
wc\^buos P fw _\s n^^y zofy gbh wc\^buos . 1 .>sgnduyfy gbh ]^w\vq_sgbe wc\^buos : @w
csgy_o`b ido`b csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgy` _cdbfg\`p c^whdn gbh wc\^buos . S e i t e 1 2 8iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 2 8
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2 .@wgs]\`pfgw gb` wc\^buos fgy` wc\zh_ygp
zofy .
Xc\^bup zofwl` gbh wc\^buos :
@w ty_sg\]o wc\^buos
Vw`\]n
csgpfgw gb ido`b _ojd\ gb fy_wRb w]]R`yfye , v\sibdwg\]n zs ]\`yzwR gb shgb]R`ygb _w wc\^wuj
_o`y fjofy .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
Z s^^sup sco gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P fw _\s n^^y zofy gbh wc\^buos cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ _o`bogs` ojw\ csgyzwR gb ido`b .
T`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy gbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl`
cdocw\ `s ^w\gbhduwR wcRfye b ]\`ygpdse .
Z zofy gbh wc\^buos P w`vwj . _cbdwR `s scbwc\j
^wuwR _o`b , ogs` c^ydbp`gs\ o^we b\ gwj`\]oe cdbncbzofw\e .
Xc\^bup zofye wc\^buos gsjhgpgl`
D , R , N
fb ]^wRvl_s gbh wc\^buos w_cbvRxw\ gb` csdsj ]ngl ^s`zsf_o`b jw\d\f_o :
'xT]bpf\s s^^sup gsjpgygse fgy zofy gbh
wc\^buos R .'xT]bpf\s s^^sup gsjpgygse sco zofy gbh
wc\^buos P fw _\s n^^y zofy gbh wc\^buos . 1 .Wofgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse bvyubp . 2 .V\s gy` ]sgnduyfy gbh ]^w\vq_sgbe wc\^buos
]dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb . 3 .@wgs]\`pfgw gb` wc\^buos fgy` wc\zh_ygp
]sgwpzh`fy , w`vwj . cods sco gb fy_wRb cRwj
fye . b wc\^buose wcs`odjwgs\ fgy _wfsRs zofy ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwdbe .
Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb P .
>p^\fy p qzyfy shgb]\`pgbh
Vw`\]n ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e gb shgb]R`ygb cdocw\`s ]h^pfw\ u\s _\]dp scofgsfy jldRe ]R`yfy sco
S e i t e 1 2 9bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 9
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gb` ]\`ygpds , c .j . fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s shgbj]\`pgl` p u\s gy` qzyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Xc\^bup zofye gbh wc\^buos N : @w
wc\^buos cbh sfis^Rxw\ 1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way . 2 .X`vwj . ^pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye . 3 .csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ gbh ido`bh . 4 .csgpfgw gb ]^wRvl_s gbh wc\^buos ]s\ wc\j ^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos N . 5 .Tipfgw gb ido`b .
fb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s ]h^pfw\ .
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye _cbdwR `s _y` wR`s\ vhj `sgp y s^^sup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos .
X`vwj . scsfis^Rfgw jw\db]R`ygs , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 3 2 , gb` _yjs`\f_o ]^w\vq_sgbe ]\tlgRbh
gsjhgpgl` .
Xc\^bup zofye gbh wc\^buos N : @w
ty_sg\]o wc\^buos
1 .@w csgy_o`b ido`b tn^gw _cdbfgn gb` ]\`yj
gpds . 2 .X`vwj . ^pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye . 3 .csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ gbh ido`bh . 4 .csgpfgw gb ]^wRvl_s gbh wc\^buos ]s\ wc\j ^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos N . 5 .etpfgw gb` ]\`ygpds .
@w shgo gb` gdocb y s`ni^way csds_o`w\
w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
fb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcovw\ay
>sgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye wc\j
^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs y zofy gbh wc\^buos P . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` scw`wdj
ubcb\wRgw gy` s`ni^way fgs shgo_sgs c^h`gpj
d\s .
T`wandgygs sco gy` s`ni^way y zofy gbh
wc\^buos P wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco cwd . 1 5 ^wcgn .
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye _cbdwR `s _y` wR`s\ vhj `sgp y s^^sup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos .
X`vwj . scsfis^Rfgw y^w]gdb`\]n gb` _yjs`\f_o
]^w\vq_sgbe ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 3 3 .
K i c k - d o w n (cngy_s gbh cw`gn^
gbh u]sx\bp _ojd\ god_s )
@w gb k i c k - d o w n wc\ghujn`wgs\ _ou\fgy wcRvbfy .
csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye fgy zofy c^pdbhe u]sx\bp .
ecbd cdouds__s M / S
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb fcbd cdouds__s gs fy_wRs ]s\ b\ jdo`b\ s^j
^supe gsjhgpgl` ojbh` fjwv\sfgwR u\s _\s fcbd
fh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye . c .j . gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpj
gl` s`wtnxw\ g\e gsjpgygwe c\b sdun ]s\ b\ jdoj
`b\ s^^supe gsjhgpgl` wR`s\ c\b fp`gb_b\ .
X`wdubcbRyfy fcbd cdbudn__sgbe
c\ofgw gb` wc\^buos sco gy zofy gbh wc\^buos D cdbe gs sd\fgwdn .
egb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ y gbcbzwj
gy_o`y gsjpgygs (fjofy ) , c .j . S 1 .
fb fcbd cdouds__s gbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
S e i t e 1 3 0iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 3 0
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