BMW X2 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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M`vw\ay
Tcofgsfy sco gb` cdbbd\f_o
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o w_is`Rxwgs\ y scb_oj `bhfs scofgsfy sco gb` cdbbd\f_o , wn` cd\`gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfye bdRfgy]w o`se cdbbd\jf_oe fgb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye .
Z scofgsfy sco gb` cdbbd\f_o uR`wgs\ shgoj
_sgs scbvw]gp .
ido`be ni\aye T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o w_isj
`Rxwgs\ b cdbt^wco_w`be jdo`be ni\aye , wn` cd\` gy` o`sday gyebvpuyfye bdRfgy]w o`se cdbbd\j
f_oe fgb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye .
cdbncozwfy wR`s\ _\s flfgn dhz_\f_o`y qds .
gcb^bu\fgpe shgb]\`pgbh fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egb` hcb^bu\fgp shgb]\`pgbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ v\nj
ibds vwvb_o`s gbh shgb]\`pgbh fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh , ocle c .j . _ofwe g\_oe .
Vw`\]n
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh wR`s\ v\szof\_s vpb wRvy
hcb^bu\fgq` shgb]\`pgbh :
'x gcb^bu\fgpe bjp_sgbe : X_is`Rxb`gs\ _oj
fwe g\_oe ocle c .j . y ]sgs`n^lfy . b\ g\_oe
_cbdbp` `s _yvw`\fgbp` awjld\fgn .'x gcb^bu\fgpe gsa\v\bp : b\ g\_oe csdojbh` _\s wc\f]ocyfy u\s _\s fhu]w]d\_o`y v\sj
vdb_p ]s\ _cbdbp` `s _yvw`\fgbp` ofwe ibj
doe wc\zh_wRgw .
X_in`\fy hcb^bu\fgp shgb]\`pgbh
p hcb^bu\fgp gsa\v\bp
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . c^ydbibdRwe bvpuyfye 3 . gcb^bu\fgpe bjp_sgbe p gcb^bu\fgpe
gsa\v\bp
Xcs`sibdn hcb^bu\fgp
shgb]\`pgbh
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . c^ydbibdRwe bvpuyfye 3 . gcb^bu\fgpe bjp_sgbe 4 . >sgs`n^lfy p fsjpgygs 5 . O K
R e s e t hcb^bu\fgp gsa\vRbh
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . c^ydbibdRwe bvpuyfye 3 . gcb^bu\fgpe gsa\v\bp 4 .X`vwjb_o`le _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j
fgpd\b cdbe gs sd\fgwdn .'x Xcs`sibdn : Xcs`sibdn o^l` gl`
g\_q` .'x Thgo_sgy wcs`sibdn : Xcs`sibdn
o^l` gl` g\_q` _wgn sco cwd . 4 qdwe s]\j `yfRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh . 5 .>sgn cwdRcglfy O K S e i t e 1 5 1.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 1
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X`vwRaw\e gbhcdbudn__sgbe fcbd
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egy` bzo`y w^oujbh _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp`
fcbd odus`s ]s\ `s w^wujzwR y ]sgnfgsfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh cd\` sco gy jdpfy gbh
cdbudn__sgbe S P O R T .
ecbd odus`s
Vw`\]n egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ g\_oe u\s gy`
\fjp ]s\ gy dbcp fgdokye .
X_in`\fy fcbd bdun`l`
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . ecbd odus`s
@ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye :
1 .X`wdubcbRyfy S P O R T . 2 . X`vwRaw\e s p o r t
>sgnfgsfy shgb]\`pgbh
Vw`\]n Ta\b^bubp`gs\ gs wape vwvb_o`s shgb]\`pgbh
]s\ cwd\tn^^b`gbe :
'x<wd_b]dsfRs ]\`ygpds .'xXalgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs .'x<wd_b]dsfRs w^sfg\]q` ]s\ cRwfy w^sfg\]q` .
Z zwd_b]dsfRs ]s\ y cRwfy w^sfg\]q` cdbfv\bdRj xb`gs\ fgy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
M^wujbe ]sgnfgsfye gbh
shgb]\`pgbh
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . Pjy_s ]s\ cwd\tn^^b`
@ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye :
1 .X`wdubcbRyfy S P O R T . 2 . X`vwRaw\e s p o r t
cdbw\vbcbRyfy gsjpgygse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@w gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR o`s od\b gsj
jpgygse , ]sgn gy` hcodtsfy gbh bcbRbh `s w]vRj vwgs\ _\s cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
Vw`\]n
@\s `os cdbw\vbcbRyfy w`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` gb
dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse awcwdsfgwR as`n
sibp cdqgs y gsjpgygs _w\lzwR ]ngl sco gs
5 k m / h .
dpz_\fy @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . cdbw\v . hcodtsfye gsjpgygse 4 . cdbw\vbcbRyfy fw : 5 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s w_j
is`\fgwR y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs . 6 .csgpfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . cdbw\v . hcodtsfye gsjpgygse 4 . cdbw\v . hcodtsfye gsjpgygse S e i t e 1 5 2iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 5 2
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Tcbvbjp gye gdojbhfse
gsjpgygse le cdbw\vbcbRyfy
gsjpgygse
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . cdbw\v . hcodtsfye gsjpgygse 4 . Tcbvbjp gdojbhfse gsjpgygse
bzo`y H e a d - U p
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRsefb fpfgy_s cdbtn^w\ fy_s`g\]oe c^ydbibdRwe
fgb bcg\]o cwvRb gbh bvyubp , c .j . gy` gsjpgygs .
b bvyuoe _cbdwR `s ^s_tn`w\ udpubds c^ydbj
ibdRwe ]s\ `s fhu]w`gdq`wgs\ fg\e ]h]^bibd\sj ]oe fh`zp]we .
Xc\f]ocyfy
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . H e a d - U p D i s p l a y 5 . H e a d - U p D i s p l a y M`vw\ay
Xc\f]ocyfy egy` bzo`y H e a d - U p w_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ s]o^bhzwec^ydbibdRwe :'xfsjpgygs .'xgcbvwRaw\e c^bpuyfye .'x@y`p_sgs gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh
( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) .'x?Rfgs wc\^bupe gbh cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` .'xUbyzyg\]n fhfgp_sgs bvyubp .
@wd\]oe sco shgoe g\e c^ydbibdRwe w_is`Rxbj
`gs\ , wn` wR`s\ scsdsRgygb , _o`b u\s fp`gb_b
jdo`b .
Xc\^oagw w`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y
H e a d - U p
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . H e a d - U p D i s p l a y 5 . cdbtb^p c^ydbibd\q` 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bpj
_w`b cdbiR^ .
dpz_\fy gye ilgw\`ogygse
Z ilgw\`ogygs cdbfsd_oxwgs\ shgo_sgs fgy ilgw\`ogygs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
Z tsf\]p dpz_\fy _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR jw\db]Rj
`ygs .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . H e a d - U p D i s p l a y 5 . hlgw\`ogygs S e i t e 1 5 3.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 3
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6 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s wc\jgwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp ilgw\`ogygs . 7 .csgpfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`s iqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRsf]n^s ) _cbdwR `s wcydwsfgwR wc\c^ob` y ilgw\j`ogygs gye bzo`ye H e a d - U p _ofl gbh ilg\f_bpgl` bdun`l` .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bpj
_w`b cdbiR^ .
dpz_\fy pkbhe
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . H e a d - U p D i s p l a y 5 . Qkbe 6 .cwd\fgdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s
wc\gwhjzwR gb wc\zh_ygo pkbe . 7 .csgpfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bpj
_w`b cdbiR^ .
fb pkbe gye bzo`ye H e a d - U p _cbdwR `s scbzyj
]whgwR ]s\ _w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 1 0 0 .
dpz_\fy cwd\fgdbipe Z w\]o`s gye bzo`ye H e a d U p _cbdwR `s cwd\j
fgdsiwR updl sco gb` nab`n gye .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . H e a d - U p D i s p l a y 5 . cwd\fgdbip 6 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s wc\j gwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy . 7 .csgpfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bpj
_w`b cdbiR^ .
Wh`sgogygs s`su`qd\fye gye
bzo`ye
Z vh`sgogygs s`su`qd\fye gl` w`vwRawl` gye
bzo`ye H e a d - U p wcydwnxwgs\ sco gbhe s]o^bhj
zbhe csdnub`gwe :'x<ofy ]szRf_sgbe .'xT`g\]wR_w`s wcn`l fgb ]n^h__s gye bzo`ye H e a d - U p .'xVhs^\n y^Rbh _w w\v\]n cb^lg\]n iR^gds .'xUdwu_o`b bvofgdl_s .'xWhf_w`wRe fh`zp]we ilg\f_bp .
Z w\]o`s w_is`Rxwgs\ csds_bdil_o`y , s`szoj
fgw gb` o^wujb gl` tsf\]q` dhz_Rfwl` fw o`s`
fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j ^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
?ntwgw hcoky g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gb` ]szsd\f_o gye bzo`ye H e a d - U p , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 4 3 .
X\v\]o csd_cdRx
fb csd_cdRx scbgw^wR _odbe gbh fhfgp_sgbe . Z _bdip gbh csd_cdRx ]sz\fgn vh`sgp _\s
s]d\tp scw\]o`\fy .
@\s _w_tdn`y fgb csd_cdRx w_cbvRxw\ gy` w_inj `\fy v\c^q` w\vq^l` .
V\s gb` ^oub shgo fhfgp`wgs\ dygn wiofb` scs\j gwRgs\ `s s`sgwzwR y s`g\]sgnfgsfy gbh w\v\]bpcsd_cdRx fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
>sgnfgsfy shgb]\`pgbh
Vw`\]n @cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` u\s bd\f_o`s fhfgpj
_sgs b\ ]sgsfgnfw\e p `s w]gw^wfgbp` w`odj
uw\we .
S e i t e 1 5 4iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 5 4
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>^pfy ]sgnfgsfye shgb]\`pgbh@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe
Xc\f]ocyfy gl` c^ydbibd\q`
ep_tb^scwd\udsip M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg . ( R P A ) :
>sgnfgsfy gye o`vw\aye t^ntye
w^sfg\]q` R P A , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 7 3 . M^wujbe cRwf . w^sfg\] . ( R D C ) :
>sgnfgsfy gbh w^oujbh cRwfye
w^sfg\]q` R D C , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 6 8 . egnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds :
Z^w]gdb`\]oe o^wujbe fgnz_ye
^sv\bp , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 1 1 . A d B l u e : B M W D i e s e l _w
B l u e P e r f o r m a n c e , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 8 6 . C h e c k C o n t r o l : M`vw\ay gl`
scbzy]wh_o`l` _y`h_ngl` gye
_b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh
( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 4 1 . Tcs\gwRgs\ s e r v i c e : M`vw\ay gbh
wco_w`bh fodt\e , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 4 4 . T e l e s e r v i c e C a l l : >^pfy
T e l e s e r v i c e . S e i t e 1 5 5.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 5
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hqgsXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Xc\f]ocyfy
W\s]ocgye fgb shgb]R`ygb
fb fgb\jwRb v\s]ocgy iqgl` tdRf]wgs\ vRc^s sco
gb g\_o`\ .
ep_tb^b?w\gbhduRshle vhf_w`q` ]s\d\]q` fh`zy]q` .cRfl ile b_Rj^ye .ep_tb^b?w\gbhduRsThgo_sgbe o^wujbe iqgl` bvpuyj
fye .
hle s^^supe ]sgwpzh`fye ]s\ _wj gst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe .
?w\gbhduRwe cdbfsd_bfg\]q` iqj
gl` .hle ftyfgo .
Thgo_sgbe o^wujbe iqgl` bvpuyj
fye .
hqgs y_odse .hqgs zofye .hqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs
f]n^s ) .hlg\f_oe bdun`l` .
hqgs zofye , iqgs
v\sfgspdlfye ]s\ iqgs
fgnz_whfye
Vw`\]n <ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
, ,
b walgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgoj _sgs , ogs` _w scw`wdubcb\y_o`y s`ni^way s`bRj
aw\ y codgs gbh bvyubp .
hqgs zofye
<ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
fb shgb]R`ygb ilgRxwgs\ cwd\_wgd\]n .
@y` sip`wgw gs iqgs zofye u\s _wus^pgwdb jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s w`wdubcb\y_o`s , v\sibdwg\]n
S e i t e 1 5 6iX=d=efZd=ThqgT 1 5 6
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w]ibdgRxwgs\ y _csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ b ]\`yjgpdse _cbdwR w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` aw]\`n c^ob` .
V\s gy fgnz_whfy , s`nkgw gs iqgs fgnz_whfye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 5 7 , sco gy _\s c^whdn .
hqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs
f]n^s )
<ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
fs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) s`nj
tbh` ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y y s`ni^way .
hqgs fgnz_whfye Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s ilg\fgwR sco gy _\s
c^whdn .
X`wdubcbRyfy
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`y wgb\_ogygs dsv\biq`bh c\ofgw gb` _bj^o u\s cwdRcbh 2 vwhgwdo^wcgs
cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye cdbe gs wcn`l p
cdbe gs ]ngl .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gy` s`gRzwgy ]sgwpj zh`fy _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
hle hcbvbjpe ]s\ iqgs
H o m e
hle hcbvbjpe
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o wc\_odbhe ^w\gbhduRwe
iqgl` w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ u\s ^Rub ]sgn gb aw]^wRj vl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh , w`vwj . s`n^bus _w gyilgw\`ogygs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy<ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
,
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . hqgs 4 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 5 . hle hcbvbjpe
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
hqgs H o m e
Vw`\]n fs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye fh`wjRxbh` `s s`ntbh`
s]o_s u\s bd\f_o`b jdo`b , ogs` _wgn gy` scwj
`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse dsv\biq`bh w`wdj ubcb\yzwR gb f\`\n^b iqgl` .
dpz_\fy gye v\nd]w\se
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . hqgs 4 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 5 . hqgs H o m e 6 .dhz_Rfgw gy v\nd]w\s . S e i t e 1 5 7hqgTiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 7
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Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
Thgo_sgbe o^wujbe iqgl` bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) w`wdubjcb\bp`gs\ p scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgo_sgs s`nj^bus _w gy ilgw\`ogygs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe , c .j .
fw o`s gbp`w^ , gb fbpdbhcb p fw cwdRcglfy
tdbjocglfye .
Vw`\]n b _c^w bhds`oe _w gb` p^\b js_y^n _cbdwR wcRj
fye `s cdb]s^ofw\ w`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` .
fs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) csds_oj`bh` cn`gbgw w`wdubcb\y_o`s , ogs` gs iqgsb_Rj^ye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .
X`wdubcbRyfy <ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
,
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
s`ntw\ ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s gs iqgs v\sj fgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe b shgo_sgbe o^wujbe iqgl` _wfsRse f]n^se
vw` hcb]sz\fgn gy` cdbflc\]p fse ]dRfy s`sj ibd\]n _w g\e fh`zp]we ilg\f_bp .
b\ s\fzygpdwe vw` _cbdbp` c .j . `s s`su`ldRj fbh` gy` b_Rj^y p csdo_b\we ]s\d\]oe fh`zp]we .ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e w`wdubcb\pfgw gb ile
jw\db]R`ygs .
hqgs y_odse
Vw`\]n<ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
,
fs iqgs y_odse s`ntbh` ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubj
cb\y_o`y y s`ni^way .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
ew _wd\]oe jqdwe wR`s\ hcbjdwlg\]n gs iqgs
y_odse , u\s shgo` gb ^oub gb ile y_odse w`vwj
jb_o`le vw` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . hqgs 4 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bpj
_w`b cdbiR^ .
hle s^^supe ]sgwpzh`fye ]s\_wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh
ilgoe
hle s^^supe ]sgwpzh`fye
<ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
ew fgw`oe fgdbioe , c .j . v\svbj\]oe fgdbioe
tbh`bp , p fw fgdRk\_b _ojd\ _Rs bd\f_o`y gsjpj
gygs w`wdubcb\wRgs\ o`s ile s^^supe ]sgwpzh`j
fye cbh ilgRxw\ gy` wflgwd\]p gye fgdbipe cwj d\bjp .
fs iqgs fgdbipe w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgo_sgs , s`n^bus _w gy ul`Rs fgdbipe gl` gdbjq` p w`j
vwj . gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` i^se .
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w gy` oc\fzw` gb ile s^^sj
upe ]sgwpzh`fye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ w`vwj . shgoj _sgs ]s\ s`wandgygs sco gb fgdRk\_b gbh g\_bj
`\bp .
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@wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoeTdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z _wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe wc\gdocw\
s]o_s ]s^pgwdb ilg\f_o gbh bvbfgdq_sgbe .
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe cdbfsd_oxwgs\ shgoj
_sgs fgy` gsjpgygs .
X`wdubcbRyfy <ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
Z _wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p ilgoe wR`s\ w`wdup ogs`
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y y s`ni^way .
hle co^ye
Z cwd\bjp ilg\f_bp gl` iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye v\whdp`wgs\ fg\e c^whdoe .
hle shgb]\`ygovdb_bhZ w_to^w\s ilg\f_bp gl` iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye
shan`wgs\ .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`we ^w\gbhduRwe iqgl`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b\ cdbfsd_bxo_w`we ^w\gbhduRwe iqgl` wc\gdoj
cbh` gb` vh`s_\]o ilg\f_o gbh bvbfgdq_sgbe .
Vw`\]n T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o b\ cdbfsd_bxo_w`we
^w\gbhduRwe iqgl` scbgw^bp`gs\ sco o`s p cwj
d\ffogwds fhfgp_sgs :
'xcdbfsd_bxo_w`s iqgs fw fgdbip , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 5 9 .'x@wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 5 9 .'xhle s^^supe ]sgwpzh`fye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 5 9 .X`wdubcbRyfy
<ofy gbh v\s]ocgy :
b\ cdbfsd_bxo_w`we ^w\gbhduRwe iqgl` wR`s\
w`wduoe ogs` ^w\gbhduwR b ]\`ygpdse .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`s iqgs fw
fgdbip
T`n^bus _w gy ul`Rs fgdbipe gl` gdbjq` ]s\_wd\]oe n^^we csds_ogdbhe , b\ vof_we gl` cdbj
tb^ol` s]b^bhzbp` gy` cbdwRs gbh vdo_bh .
V\s `s _y zs_cq`b`gs\ ofb\ ]\`bp`gs\ fgb s`gRjzwgb dwp_s ]h]^bibdRse , fw s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b
shgb]R`ygb gs cdbfsd_bxo_w`s iqgs fw
fgdbip vw` wR`s\ fgds__o`s cdbe gb s`gRzwgb dwp_s ]h]^bibdRse .
@wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z _wgst^ygp ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe wc\gdocw\
s]o_s ]s^pgwdb ilg\f_o gbh bvbfgdq_sgbe .
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgs`b_p gbh ilgoe cdbfsd_oxwgs\ shgoj
_sgs fgy` gsjpgygs .
hle co^ye Z cwd\bjp ilg\f_bp gl` iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye
v\whdp`wgs\ fg\e c^whdoe .
hle shgb]\`ygovdb_bh Z w_to^w\s ilg\f_bp gl` iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye
shan`wgs\ .
hle s^^supe ]sgwpzh`fye
ew fgw`oe fgdbioe , c .j . v\svbj\]oe fgdbioe
tbh`bp , p fw fgdRk\_b _ojd\ _Rs bd\f_o`y gsjpj
gygs w`wdubcb\wRgs\ o`s ile s^^supe ]sgwpzh`j
fye cbh ilgRxw\ ]s^pgwds gy` wflgwd\]p gye
fgdbipe cwd\bjp .
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fs iqgs fgdbipe w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgo_sgs ,s`n^bus _w gy ul`Rs fgdbipe gl` gdbjq` p w`j
vwj . gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` i^se .
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w gy` oc\fzw` gb ile s^^sj
upe ]sgwpzh`fye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ w`vwj . shgoj _sgs ]s\ s`wandgygs sco gb fgdRk\_b gbh g\_bj
`\bp .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`y dpz_\fy pkbhe vof_ye cdbtb^ol`
Z cdbfsd_bxo_w`y dpz_\fy pkbhe vof_ye iqj
gl` s`g\fgsz_Rxw\ g\e v\sv\]sfRwe wc\gnjh`fye
]s\ idw`sdRf_sgbe ]szqe ]s\ g\e ]sgsfgnfw\e
iodglfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh , qfgw `s _y` zs_cqj
`b`gs\ b\ bvyubR fgb s`gRzwgb dwp_s ]h]^bibj
dRse . Xc\ghujn`wgs\ b \vs`\]oe ilg\f_oe gbh
bvbfgdq_sgbe .
Ubyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb tbyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse s`su`lj
dRxw\ wu]sRdle n^^bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy` ]hj ]^bibdRs ]s\ shan`w\ p _w\q`w\ shgo_sgs gy`o`gsfy gl` iqgl` s`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy]h]^bibdRse .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye iqgl` cbdwRse s`sj
^s_tn`w\ gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` cbdwRse , ocbgw gb wc\gdocbh` b\ fh`zp]we ]h]^bibdRse .egy` cwd\bjp js_y^q` gsjhgpgl` gs ile cbjdwRse vw` w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ sco gb fpfgy_s .
fb fpfgy_s s`g\vdn fgb ilg\f_o gye s`g\zogle
wdjo_w`ye ]s\ cdbcbdwho_w`ye ]h]^bibdRse
]szqe ]s\ fgb` ilg\f_o gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe , c .j . fw ]sgb\]y_o`we cwd\bjoe .
fs iqgs cbdwRse _cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp`
]s\ `s scw`wdubcb\yzbp` jw\db]R`ygs bcb\svpj
cbgw fg\u_p .
ew wabc^\f_o _w s`g\zs_tlg\]o tbyzyg\]o fpj
fgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse gs iqgs cbdwRse vw` scwj
`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fw cwdRcglfy s`gRzwgs ]\`bp_wj
`bh p cdbcbdwho_w`bh bjp_sgbe . e]bgw\`\nxbh`
_o`b b\ cwd\bjoe , b\ bcbRwe zs_cq`bh` gs s`gRj
zwgs ]\`bp_w`s p cdbcbdwho_w`s bjp_sgs . egy` cdb]w\_o`y cwdRcglfy was]b^bhzwR `s s`ntw\ y
_c^w w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
<ofy v\s]ocgy s`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : ,
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb _bj^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sj
gwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
Pgs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s gs iqgs v\sjfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` s`ntw\ .
Z w`s^^sup _wgsap iqgl` v\sfgspdlfye (_wj
fsRs f]n^s ) ]s\ iqgl` cbdwRse uR`wgs\ shgoj _sgs .
Z _c^w w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o bdj
un`l` s`ntw\ , ogs` w`wdubcb\yzbp` gs iqgs cbdwRse _ofl gbh fhfgp_sgbe .
Xn` gb s`otsf_s ]s\ ]sgotsf_s gl` iqgl` uRj
`wgs\ jw\db]R`ygs , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 2 2 , _cbdwR `s
scw`wdubcb\yzwR gb tbyzyg\]o fpfgy_s gl` iqj
gl` cbdwRse .
V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw as`n gb tbyzyg\]o fpj fgy_s gl` iqgl` cbdwRse , csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb _bj^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
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