BMW X3 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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E C O P R O
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRsefb E C O P R O hcbfgydRxw\ o`s b\]b`b_\]o gdocb
bvpuyfye . egb cdouds__s shgo dhz_Rxb`gs\ y _b`nvs w^oujbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ b\ ^w\gbhduRwe n`wjfye , ocle c .j . y scovbfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]^\_sjg\f_bp .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : gco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos D b ]\`ygpj
dse scbfh`vowgs\ sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb shgb]R`ygb ]h^Rwgs\ _w _w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh fgb dw^s`gR . Z zofy gbh wc\^buos D
csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y .
Xc\cdofzwgs csdojwgs\ y vh`sgogygs w_in`\fye
hcbvwRawl` fjwg\]q` _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy ,
fh_tbh^q` E C O P R O , cbh tbyzbp` fgy` b\]bj
`b_\]ogwdy bvpuyfy .
egb gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR y spj
ayfy gye shgb`b_Rse cbh wc\ghujn`wgs\ _ofl
gbh cdbudn__sgbe shgbp le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs .
Vw`\]n fb fpfgy_s cwd\^s_tn`w\ g\e s]o^bhzwe
^w\gbhduRwe E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s ]s\ w`vwRaw\e E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s :
'xXc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 2 2 .'x>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 2 2 .'xepfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 2 4 .'x>sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye c o a s t i n g , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 2 5 .'xT`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 2 7 .Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb
X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . egb gs_c^o bdunj`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ E C O P R O .
W\s_odilfy E C O P R O
I N D I V I D U A L
Xc\^bup _ofl v\s]ocgy dpz_\fye bvpuyfye
1 .X`wdubcbRyfy E C O P R O . 2 . W\s_odilfy E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L
Xc\^bup _ofl i D r i v e
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . W\s]ocgye bvyu\]pe w_cw\dRse 4 . W\s_odilfy E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
^w\gbhdu\q` E C O P R O
@cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` /scw`wdubcb\yzbp`
b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe E C O P R O :
'x Pd\b E C O P R O 'x db^nd\f_s jldRe gsjpgygs S e i t e 3 2 19ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 2 1
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'x E C O P R O >^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe 'x >^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O 'x E C O P R O hle ]s\ bdsgogygs 'x gcbtbpz . cdb`byg\]pe bvpu .
b\ dhz_Rfw\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\j_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvpuyfye .
E C O P R O L i m i t
'x Pd\b E C O P R O : X`wdubcbRyfy bdRbh E C O P R O .
Xn` awcwdsfgwR y gsjpgygs gbh dhz_\f_o`bh
bdRbh E C O P R O w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s fh_tbh^p
E C O P R O .'x gcovw\ay fw :
dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs u\s gb od\b E C O P R O .
C o a s t i n g
>sgn gy` ]p^\fy _cbdwR _ofl gye c o a s t i n g b
]\`ygpdse `s ^w\gbhduwR fgb dw^s`gR _w\q`b`gse
gy` ]sgs`n^lfy .
V\s `s sa\bcb\pfwgw gy` wcRvdsfy covyfye gbh
]\`ygpds fw ]sgyiods , scw`wdubcb\pfgw gy ^w\j
gbhduRs .
>^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe E C O P R O Z \fjpe gye zod_s`fye ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj .
gbh swd\f_bp ]szRf_sgbe _w\q`wgs\ ogs` wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb E C O P R O .
>^\_sg\f_oe E C O P R O
b ]^\_sg\f_oe dhz_Rxwgs\ cdbe oiw^be gye b\]bj
`b_\]ogwdye ]sgs`n^lfye .
Wy^ . cdbe oiw^be gye ]sgs`n^lfye wR`s\ c\zs`p
_\s _\]dp sco]^\fy sco gy dhz_\f_o`y zwd_bj ]dsfRs ]s\ _\s c\b sdup zod_s`fy p kpay gbhwflgwd\]bp jqdbh .
Z zod_s`fy gbh walgwd\]bp ]szdoigy v\sgRzwj gs\ fw js_y^oe walgwd\]oe zwd_b]dsfRwe .
hle ]s\ bdsgogygs E C O P R O
Z \fjpe gye zod_s`fye walgwd\]q` ]szdwcgq` ]s\ cRfl csd_cdRx _w\q`wgs\ . T`n^bus _w gb`wabc^\f_o w`wdubcb\wRgs\ wc\c^ob` y vh`s_\]p^w\gbhduRs ilg\f_bp E C O .
epfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye fb fpfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye s`su`ldRxw\
cdbcbdwho_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe ]s\ gs
wc\fy_sR`w\ .
Xcs`sibdn dhz_Rfwl`
Xcs`sibdn gbh E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsj
f\]p dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb E C O P R O S T A N D A R D
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`bdun`l`
Xc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R O @ofl w`oe cdbfsd_bf_o`bh
gdocbh bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s wc\j
gwhjzwR y spayfy gye shgb`b_Rse .
Z spayfy shgb`b_Rse _cbdwR `s
w_is`\fgwR le wc\c^ob` shgb`bj
_Rs fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Z wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs cwd\^s_tn`wgs\ fgy` o`j
vw\ay gye shgb`b_Rse ]shfR_bh .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gs _c^w g_p_sgs gye
_cndse fh_tb^Rxbh` gy` wc\c^ob` ]wdv\f_o`y
shgb`b_Rs cbh cdbfgRzwgs\ fgsv\s]n .
Pgs` y wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ u]d\ ,
gogw b gdojl` gdocbe bvpuyfye vw` wR`s\ scbj
vbg\]oe .
Z o`vw\ay uR`wgs\ _c^w , _o^\e w]c^ydlzbp` o^we b\ cdbncbzofw\e gye bvpuyfye _w _w\l_o`y ]sj gs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
@wgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh uR`wgs\ shgoj _sgy wcs`sibdn gye wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rse . S e i t e 3 2 2bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 2 2
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M`vw\ay ]sgs`n^lfye
fs_c^o bdun`l` jldRe v\whdh_o`we
^w\gbhduRwe
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gb` gdojb`gs gdocb bvpuyfye
M`se vwR]gye fgy` o`vw\ay ]sgs`n^lfye csdojw\
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gb` gdojb`gs gdocb bvpuyfye :
'xX_is`Rxwgs\ y fg\u_\sRs ]sgs`n^lfy fw fjofy _w gy _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy .'xWwR]gye fgy` cwd\bjp to^be 1 : M`vw\ay u\sgy` s`n]gyfy w`oduw\se _ofl db^sdRf_sgbep idw`sdRf_sgbe .'xWwR]gye fgy` cwd\bjp to^be 2 : M`vw\ay ]sgn
gy` wc\gnjh`fy .
ew cwdRcglfy _y scbvbg\]pe wc\gnjh`fye y cwj d\bjp s`n_wfs fgy _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy ]s\ fgy
fg\u_\sRs ]sgs`n^lfy w_is`Rxwgs\ ]o]]\`y .
XcRfye w_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ s]o^bhzwe c^ydbibdRwes`n^bus _w gy` cwdRcglfy :
'xT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : Z v\s`hzwRfs v\sjvdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye c o a s t i n g ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 2 6 .'xb fh`b^\]oe jdo`be _w ftyfgo ]\`ygpds ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 1 , ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye shj
go_sgye v\s]bcpe ^w\gbhduRse ]\`ygpds .'x@\s o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe gsjpgygse ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 6 0 , le fpfgsfy u\s gy` wc\j
^bup _\se b\]b`b_\]ogwdye gsjpgygse .X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q`
E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s
b gdojl` gdocbe wcw`oduw\se gl` ^w\gbhdu\q`
E C O P R O _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b .
X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :
'x?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p .'xT`n]gyfy w`oduw\se .'x C o a s t i n g .
X_in`\fy gbh \fgbd\]bp
]sgs`n^lfye
X_is`Rxb`gs\ b\ s]o^bhzwe ^w\gbhduRwe fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh :
'xZ _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy .'xZ v\svdb_p cbh v\s`pzy]w _w c o a s t i n g .'xZ v\nd]w\s u\s gy` bcbRs y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p scw`wdubcbRyfw gb` ]\`ygpds .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s 4 . Xc\^oagw gb fp_tb^b .
b\ ]sgs]odhiwe dntvb\ vwRj`bh` gy` ]sgs`nj
^lfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye wc\^wu_o`ye v\svdbj
_pe .
Xc\^bup _p]bhe v\svdb_pe @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 2 . >^R_s]s : S e i t e 3 2 39ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 2 3
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3 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
@yvw`\f_oe gbh \fgbd\]bp
]sgs`n^lfye
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 2 . Xcs`sibdn \fgbd\]bp ]sgs`n^ .
epfgy_s cdb`byg\]pe
bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shj
fR_bh ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ o`s` cdb`byg\]o gdocb bvpuyfye . @ofl gl` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye
s`su`ldRxb`gs\ ]s\ wc\fy_sR`b`gs\ fgb` bvyuo
wu]sRdle bd\f_o`s wc\]wR_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\sj
vdb_pe .
Vw`\]n fs s`su`ld\f_o`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe ,
ocle c .j . wc\]wR_w`we ]sgb\]y_o`we cwd\bjoe p
fgdbioe , scs\gbp` _wRlfy gye gsjpgygse .
Z hcovw\ay csdojwgs\ wcRfye ogs` gb wc\]wR_w`b
g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe vw` _cbdwR s]o_s `s uR`w\
s`g\^ycgo ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy .
Z hcovw\ay w_is`Rxwgs\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb
g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe .
Xn` csdojwgs\ _Rs hcovw\ay , y gsjpgygs _cbdwR ,
_w niy_s gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ ]p^\fy , `s _w\lzwR _oj jd\ `s ignfwgw fgb g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe csdojjb`gse wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy gb fpfgy_s jdyf\_bj
cb\wR ]s\ shgo_sgs gb ido`b ]\`ygpds v\s]ocgbj `gse gy ^w\gbhduRs c o a s t i n g , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 2 5 .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__sbvpuyfye E C O P R O .
Z ^w\gbhduRs wasdgngs\ sco gy` w`y_odlfy ]s\
gy` cb\ogygs gl` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .
fs vwvb_o`s c^bpuyfye _cbdbp` `s w`y_wdlj zbp` .
M`vw\ay
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` Z hcovw\ay u\s o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s v\sj
vdb_pe uR`wgs\ le fpfgsfy `s siwzwR gb ojy_s `s ]h^pfw\ _ojd\ `s s]\`ygbcb\yj
zwR .
M`s cdofzwgb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gb s`su`ld\j
f_o`b g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe :ep_tb^bXcwdjo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj vdb_pePd\b gsjpgygse p wRfbvbe fw ]sj
gb\]y_o`y cwd\bjp .W\sfgspdlfy p s^^sup ]sgwpzh`j
fye , oabvbe sco o`s` vdo_b gsj
jwRse ]h]^bibdRse .egdbip .>h]^\]p c^sgwRs .
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p
Z cdb`byg\]p hcovw\ay _cbdwR wcRfye `sw_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
S e i t e 3 2 4bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 2 4
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X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` o`vw\ay
gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye _\s hcovw\ay , ogs` wcR]w\gs\ o`s s`gRfgb\jb g_p_s v\svdb_pe .
M`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye _ofl i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
idpfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdbj
_pe :
1 .Tipfgw gb u]nx\ . 2 .Tipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^Rfw\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb w_is`\xo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj
vdb_pe . 3 .X`vwjb_o`le cdbfsd_ofgw gy` gsjpgygs
idw`ndb`gse .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y fg\e s]o^bhzwe
]sgsfgnfw\e :
'xZ gsjpgygs wR`s\ _\]dogwdy sco 5 0 k m / h .'xew cwdRcglfy cdbfld\`bp ]s\ _wgst^ygbp
cwd\bd\f_bp gsjpgygse , ocle c .j . fw cwd\bjp wdubgsaRbh .'xew cwdRcglfy s`wcsd]bpe cb\ogygse gl` vwj
vb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .'x@w w`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj
gygse .'xegy ^w\gbhduRs dh_bp^]yfye .
etpf\_b ]\`ygpds / c o a s t i n g
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
gco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy gbhwc\^buos D b ]\`ygpdse scbfh`vowgs\ shgo_sgssco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb ojy_s was]b^bhjzwR `s ]h^n _w _w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy fgb dw^sj`gR . Z zofy gbh wc\^buos D csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`yfw shgp gy` cwdRcglfy . Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpjuyfye jsds]gydRxwgs\ le c o a s t i n g .
ew bjp_sgs _w gwj`b^buRs M i l d - H y b r i d b ]\`ygpj
dse hco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e vw` ^w\gbhduwR
fgb dw^s`gR ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gbh c o a s t i n g , s^^n
ftp`w\ shgo_sgs . b s\fzygpdse fgdbiq` vwRj`w\ _w ftyfgo ]\`ygpds fgb gs_c^o bdun`l`
R E A D Y . fb ojy_s fh`wjRxw\ `s ]h^nw\ jldRe `s
]sRw\ ]spf\_b . Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jsj ds]gydRxwgs\ le c o a s t i n g . cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbj
ibdRwe u\s gy` gwj`b^buRs M i l d - H y b r i d , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 3 8 5 .
Xn` csgyzwR gb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , b ]\`ygpdse fh`vowgs\ shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n Z c o a s t i n g wR`s\ fgb\jwRb gye ]sgnfgsfye
bvpuyfye E C O P R O .
@w wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye E C O
P R O _ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyj fye y c o a s t i n g w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs .
M`se cdb`byg\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye fh_tn^^w\
fgb `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs fhj`ogwds ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ gy` wcRvdsfy gye c o a s t i n g fgy
_wRlfy gye ]sgs`n^lfye ]shfR_bh .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs c o a s t i n g wR`s\ v\szof\_y fw gsjpgyjgwe shgb]\`pgbh sco cwd . 2 5 k m / h ole
1 6 0 k m / h .
S e i t e 3 2 59ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 2 5
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Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ w`wdup , ogs` c^ydbp`gs\ b\
csds]ngl fh`zp]we :'x@y` csgngw gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp p gb cw`gn^
u]sx\bp _sxwpwgs\ .'xcw`gn^ ido`bh _y csgy_o`b p csgy_o`b w^sidn .'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xb ]\`ygpdse ]s\ gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` tdRjf]b`gs\ fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
iw\d\f_oe _ofl c^p]gdl`
p a d d l e s
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye >p^\fy jldRe cngy_s
gbh u]sx\bp _cbdwR `s wcydwnxwgs\ _ofl gl` p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy , w`wdubcbRyfy gye
]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp
_ofl gl` p a d d l e s gb g\_o`\
1 .fdstq`gse gb vwaR p a d d l e gb g\_o`\ wc\^oagw
gy` hky^ogwdy gsjpgygs . 2 .V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gy` ]p^\fy jldRe cnj
gy_s gbh u]sx\bp , csgpfgw as`n gb vwaR p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
V\s gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb sd\fgwdo
p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
M`vw\ay
fs_c^o bdun`l` jldRe
v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe
fb fy_nv\ fgy` o`vw\ay ]sgs`nj
^lfye fgb` hcb^bu\fgp bjp_sgbe
tdRf]wgs\ fgb _yvw`\]o fy_wRb ]s\
ojw\ _c^w io`gb .
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
eg\e c^ydbibdRwe E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s w_is`Rxwgs\
]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye y ]sgnfgsfy c o a s t i n g .
Z v\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfy c o a s t i n g jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb \fgbd\]o ]sgs`n^lfye . Z ]sgnfgsfy gbh _wjgdygp _yvw`Rxwgs\ fw ]nzw s`wibv\sf_o .
idq_s _c^w : >sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye c o a s t i n g .
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q`
E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . E f f i c i e n t D y n a m i c s
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y wn` w]c^ydq`wj
gs\ _Rs sco g\e s]o^bhzwe fh`zp]we :
'x D S C O F F p T R A C T I O N w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xbvpuyfy fgy` vh`s_\]p bd\s]p cwd\bjp ]sj zqe ]s\ fw s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe _w _wj
un^y ]^Rfy .'x>sgnfgsfy iodg\fye _csgsdRse cdbfld\`n hcwdtb^\]n js_y^p p hcwdtb^\]n hky^o
scs\gbp_w`b dwp_s fgb y^w]gd\]o ]p]^l_s gbh bjp_sgbe .'xdh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd . S e i t e 3 2 6bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 2 6
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T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` s`ncghay w`oe
\v\sRgwds scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye ]s\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
V\s shgo gb f]bco gb fg\^ bvpuyfye s`s^pwgs\ .
Z sa\b^ouyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ fw v\sibdwg\]oe ]sgyubdRwe ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
@ofl shgpe gye o`vw\aye _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bj
fgwR gb sgb_\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye _w u`q_b`s gy`
wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
Vw`\]n Z gdojbhfs v\svdb_p sa\b^buwRgs\ .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay w`oe scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyj
fye w_is`Rxb`gs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyj fye fh_tbh^oe E C O P R O .
cdbfsd_oxb`gse gb fg\^ bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s
shayzwR y shgb`b_Rs gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Thgo gb ]odvbe fw shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ le wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` ]s\fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__sbvpuyfye E C O P R O .
>^pfy s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye
E C O P R O
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . U\qfgw gy` gwj`b^buRs 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
Z o`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye E C O
P R O scbgw^wRgs\ sco _\s fh_tb^\xo_w`y cbdwRs bvbp ]s\ o`s` cR`s]s g\_q` .
Z bvoe fh_tb^Rxw\ gy` scbvbg\]ogygs gbh fg\^
bvpuyfye . Pfb c\b scbvbg\]o wR`s\ gb fg\^ bvpj uyfye , gofb c\b wcRcwvs scw\]b`Rxwgs\ y cbdwRs
gye bvbp , to^be 1 .
b cR`s]se g\_q` cwd\^s_tn`w\ sfgod\s . Pfb
scbvbg\]ogwdb wR`s\ gb fg\^ bvpuyfye , gofb cwj
d\ffogwds sfgod\s cwd\ojb`gs\ fgb` cR`s]s , toj
^be 2 , ]s\ gofb udyubdogwds shan`wgs\ y wc\j
c^ob` shgb`b_Rs .
T`gRzwgs , fw cwdRcglfy _y scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpj
uyfye w_is`Rxwgs\ _\s c\b ]h_sgqvye bvoe ]s\
o`se _w\l_o`be sd\z_oe sfgwd\q` .
S e i t e 3 2 79ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 2 7
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T`wibv\sf_oe ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh cdbfoagw
g\e gcbvwRaw\e u\s gy` cb\ogygs gbh ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 3 0 .
ew bjp_sgs _w cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpds gb fgo_\b c^pj dlfye ojw\ fjwv\sfgwR u\s s`wibv\sf_o sco s`j
g^Rwe ^pkye cwgdw^sRbh .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
@w shgb`b_Rs ]ngl sco 5 0 k m b ]\`ygpdse
_cbdwR `s _y` gdbibvbgwRgs\ c^ob` _w wcsd]oe
]spf\_b . b\ ^w\gbhduRwe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` v\sj
fis^Rxb`gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw gb shgb]R`ygb wu]sRdle
_w ]spf\_b .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd
K`b\u_s
1 .V\s `s s`bRaw\ gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd c\ofgw
cn`l fgb cRfl n]db , to^be . fb cbdgn]\ dwj xwdtbhnd s`bRuw\ . 2 .egdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd w`n`g\s
fgy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh db^bu\bp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd . S e i t e 3 2 8 M O B I L I T YT`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 3 2 8
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>^wRf\_b
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z gs\`Rs fgwdolfye gye gncse dwxwdtbhnd
_cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR ]s\ `s fh`z^\twR ]sgn gb
tRvl_s . ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy y gncs vw`
_cbdwR `s ]^wRfw\ flfgn . @cbdwR `s v\sddwpj
fbh` ]spf\_s p s`szh_\nfw\e ]shfR_bh . gcndj
jw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y gs\`Rs fgwdolfye vw`
fiy`q`wgs\ ]s\ fh`z^Rtwgs\ ]sgn gb ]^wRf\_b
gye gncse .
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
fgdokgw gy` cdbe gy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh
db^bu\bp , _ojd\ `s s]bhfgwR b jsds]gyd\fg\j
]oe pjbe ]^\] . 2 .>^wRfgw gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd ]s\ c\ofgw gb
_ojd\ `s sfis^Rfw\ .
Tcsfin^\fy o]gs]gye s`nu]ye
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj gs\ gb jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s gye gncse dwxwdj
tbhnd , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd cdocw\ `s scsfisj^\fgwR sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbfbjp ]sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n >sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh , cdbfsd_ofgw
gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh fgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye . fb fp]l_s gbh c\fgb^\bp ]shfR_bh ]sgn gy v\ndj
]w\s gbh s`wibv\sf_bp ]shfR_bh fh`wcnuwgs\ gs wape :
'xcdoldy scw`wdubcbRyfy .'x@w\l_o`y wc\fgdbip gl` s`szh_\nfwl` ]shj
fR_bh .fb dwxwdtbhnd wR`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` scw`wdubj cb\wRgs\ u\s cdqgy ibdn gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh .
cdbfojwgw gbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe sfis^wRse cbh
hcndjbh` fgs cdsgpd\s ]shfR_l` .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
fs ]spf\_s wR`s\ vy^ygyd\qvy ]s\ v\stdlg\]n . ew cwdRcglfy hcwdc^pdlfye gbh dwxwdtbhnd
]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\oe gb fpfgy_s
gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh . >sgn gy` wcsip _w ts__o`we wc\in`w\we shgoe _cbdwR `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\oe . cdb]s^wRgs\ t^nty fgb cwd\tn^j
^b` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipj
uwgw gy` hcwdc^pdlfy .
S e i t e 3 2 9T`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh M O B I L I T Y 3 2 9
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>spf\_bXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]nT`s^oule gye cwd\bjpe , fw cb^^n cdsgpd\s v\sj
gRzwgs\ ]spf\_b , gb bcbRb ojw\ cdbfsd_bfgwR fg\e
fh`zp]we gbh jw\_q`s p gbh ]s^b]s\d\bp . >spj
f\_b cbh v\sgRzwgs\ gb jw\_q`s v\wh]b^p`w\ c .j .
gy` ]dps w]]R`yfy .
Uw`xR`y
Vw`\]n
Z tw`xR`y cdocw\ u\s \vs`\]p ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfRj
_bh `s _y` w_cwd\ojw\ zwRb p `s wR`s\ igljp fw
zwRb .
Ww` wc\gdocwgs\ y jdpfy ]shfR_l` cbh jsds]gyj dRxb`gs\ le _wgs^^biods fgy` s`g^Rs .
@cbdbp` `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` ]spf\_s _w o`s
_ou\fgb cbfbfgo s\zs`o^ye 2 5 % , c .j . E 1 0 p E 2 5 .
b ]\`ygpdse w^oujwgs\ u\s ]dbhfg\]p ]spfy (chjdn]\s ) . V\s shgo _cbdbp` `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp`
v\sibdwg\]oe cb\ogygwe tw`xR`ye .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
Nvy _\]doe cbfogygwe ^nzbe ]shfR_bh p ^nj
zbe cdofzwgl` ]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s cdb]s^oj
fbh` t^nty fgb gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh ]s\ fgb` ]\`ygpds . XcRfye cdb]s^wRgs\ _o`\_y
t^nty fgb` ]sgs^pgy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . ew tw`x\`b]\`ygpdwe _y` s`wibv\nxwgwp cdbf_\u`pwgw gs csds]ngl :
'xUw`xR`y _w _o^htvb .'xcdofzwgs _wgn^^l` , c .j . _suun`\b p fRj
vydb .
ew cwdRcglfy s`wibv\sf_bp _w ^nzbe ]spf\_b
_y` csgngw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Tcwhj
zh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
gcovw\ay
?nzbe ]spf\_s _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` t^nty fgb fpfgy_s gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh ]s\ fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`jdyf\_bcb\wRgw ]spf\_s _w _wus^pgwdy cwd\wj
]g\]ogygs s\zs`o^ye sco gy fh`\fgq_w`y . @y`
S e i t e 3 3 0 M O B I L I T Y>Tpf\_b 3 3 0
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