BMW X4 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Z^w]gdb`\]p scsfin^\fy
_yjs`\f_bp ]^w\vq_sgbe
]\tlgRbh
Vw`\]n
Tcsfis^Rfgw y^w]gdb`\]n gb _yjs`\f_o ]^w\vqj _sgbe ]\tlgRbh , u\s `s bvyupfwgw gb shgb]R`ygb
oal sco _\s cwd\bjp ]\`vp`bh .
Z scsfin^\fy wR`s\ vh`sgp , ogs` y _Rxs _cbdwR
`s cwd\fgdokw\ gb` ]\`ygpds .
cd\` gb aw]^wRvl_s gbh _yjs`\f_bp ]^w\vq_sgbe
]\tlgRbh sfis^Rfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye , u\s `s w_cbv\fgwR y ]p^\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Xc\^oagw gy zofy ]\tlgRbh
gsjhgpgl` N 1 .csgpfgw ido`b ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb csgy_o`b . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Z _Rxs
cdocw\ `s w]]\`pfw\ _w jsds]gyd\fg\]o pjb . >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /
fgnfye . 3 .@w gb w^wpzwdb jod\ csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb` wc\^buos , t^ocw to^be 1 , ]s\ c\ofgw gb`
wc\^buos fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos N ]s\ ]dsgpj
fgw gb` w]wR , to^be A , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y zofy gbh wc\^buos N fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . 4 .Tipfgw w^wpzwdb gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /
fgnfye ]s\ gb` wc\^buos . 5 .?pfgw gb ido`b , ogs` fgs_sgpfw\ y _Rxs . 6 .bvyupfgw gb shgb]R`ygb oal sco gy` cwd\bjp
]\`vp`bh ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s sfis^Rfgw gb o`sj
`g\ ]p^\fye .
cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe , t^ocw ]win^s\b X]j ]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 3 9 6 .
L a u n c h C o n t r o l
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse ew aydoe fh`zp]we cwd\tn^^b`gbe gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l wc\gdocw\ to^g\fgy wc\gnjh`fy fw gdsjp
bvofgdl_s .
Vw`\]n
Z jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l bvyuwR fw cdoldy izbdn wasdgy_ngl` , ]szqe y ^w\gbhduRs shgp
]sgscb`wR \v\sRgwds gb shgb]R`ygb .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gbh db`gsdRf_sgbe , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 3 1 0 , _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l .
>sgn gy` w]]R`yfy _w gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l _y`
fgdRkwgw gb g\_o`\ .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse fb L a u n c h C o n t r o l wR`s\ v\szof\_b ogs` b ]\`yj
gpdse tdRf]wgs\ fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse . b ]\`ygpdse tdRf]wgs\ fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhdjuRse _wgn sco fh`wjp bvpuyfy u\s gbh^nj\fgb` 1 0 k m .
X]]R`yfy _w L a u n c h C o n t r o l
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye . 2 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ y
o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N ]s\ s`ntw\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs u\s D S C O F F . 3 .Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos S . 4 .csgpfgw _w gb sd\fgwdo cov\ vh`sgn gb
ido`b . S e i t e 1 5 1bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 1
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5 .csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp cods sco gb fyj
_wRb s`gRfgsfye fgy zofy c^pdbhe u]sx\bp ]s\ fhu]dsgpfgw gb , K i c k - d o w n .
egb gs_c^o bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fp_j tb^b fy_sRse . 6 .b sd\z_oe fgdbiq` w]]R`yfye dhz_Rxwgs\ .Tipfgw gb ido`b w`goe 3 vwhgwdb^ocgl` .
X] `obh jdpfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se v\svdb_pe
@wgn gy jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l gb ]\tqg\b
gsjhgpgl` cdocw\ `s ]dhqfw\ u\s cwd . 5 ^wcgn ,
cdbgbp jdyf\_bcb\yzwR as`n gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l . >sgn gy` w] `obh jdpfy gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l dhzj
_Rxwgs\ fg\e fh`zp]we cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
@wgn gy jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay gye whfgnzw\se shgb]\`pgbh
w`wdubcb\pfgw as`n gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` gb
Wh`s_\]o M^wujb Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
M`se o_cw\dbe bvyuoe _cbdwR fgb` gdocb
^w\gbhduRse D S C O F F w`vwj . `s wc\gpjw\ ]s^pgwj
dwe g\_oe wc\gnjh`fye .
W\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbes`ndgyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b v\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye wcydwnj
xw\ g\e \v\ogygwe vh`s_\]pe bvpuyfye gbh shgb]\j `pgbh . @ofl gl` v\siodl` cdbuds__ngl` bvpjuyfye gb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bfgwRfp_il`s _w g\e fh`zp]we .
Vw`\]n
Xcydwnxb`gs\ c .j . gs csds]ngl fhfgp_sgs :
'xisds]gyd\fg\]n ]\`ygpds .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c .'xcdbfsd_bxo_w`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye .'xepfgy_s v\wpzh`fye .'xcdbfsd_bxo_w`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye M .'xM`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` .'xepfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpuyj fye wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs gb cdouds__sbvpuyfye C O M F O R T .
Xc\f]ocyfy
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
egb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rjxwgs\ y wc\^wu_o`y ]sgnfgsfy
bvpuyfye .
cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye
c^p]gdb>sgnj
fgsfy
bvpuyfyeW\s_odilfy S P O R T
S P O R T
P L U S I N D I V I D U A L C O M F O R T E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L A D A P T I V E S e i t e 1 5 2iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 5 2
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?wcgb_odw\we u\s gs
cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye
C O M F O R T Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
=fbddbcy_o`be fh`gb`\f_oe _wgsap vh`s_\]pe
]s\ b\]b`b_\]pe bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
C O M F O R T fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
S P O R T
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Wh`s_\]oe fh`gb`\f_oe u\s hky^p whw^\aRs _w
tw^g\fgbcb\y_o`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\
`s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay S P O R T fgb
gs_c^o bdun`l` .
S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L _cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp` wasgb_\]wh_o`we
dhz_Rfw\e .
W\s_odilfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 .>sgn cwdRcglfy W\s]ocgye bvyu\]pe
w_cw\dRse 4 . W\s_odilfy S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
Xcs`sibdn gbh S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsf\]p
dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb S P O R T S T A N D A R D .
S P O R T P L U S
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Wh`s_\]oe fh`gb`\f_oe u\s hky^p wh]\`yfRs _w
cdbfsd_bf_o`b fpfgy_s _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\`s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay S P O R T P L U S
fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
E C O P R O
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
cdbfsd_bup u\s tw^g\fgbcb\y_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
E C O P R O fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L _cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp`
wasgb_\]wh_o`we dhz_Rfw\e .
W\s_odilfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 .>sgn cwdRcglfy W\s]ocgye bvyu\]pe
w_cw\dRse S e i t e 1 5 3bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 3
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4 . W\s_odilfy E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
Xcs`sibdn gbh E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsj
f\]p dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb E C O P R O S T A N D A R D .
A D A P T I V E
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
=fbddbcy_o`b cdouds__s bvpuyfye gbh bcbRbh
y dpz_\fy cdbfsd_oxwgs\ shgo_sgs fgy` ]sgnj fgsfy bvpuyfye ]s\ fgb` gdocb bvpuyfye .
@w gb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye ^s_tn`b`gs\ hcokygs wcwdjo_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe .
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y c .j . fw
cwdRcglfy _y ou]hdl` , _y wc\]s\dbcb\y_o`l` p _y v\szof\_l` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . egb gs_c^o bdunj`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ A D A P T I V E .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L Vw`\]n
Z wasgb_\]wh_o`y v\s_odilfy gbh cdbudn__sj
gbe bvpuyfye scbzy]wpwgs\ fgb gdojb` jdyf\j _bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp . Z gw^whgsRs dhz_\jf_o`y v\s_odilfy w`wdubcb\wRgs\ scwhzwRse]sgn gy` wco_w`y wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe
bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy v\s_odilfye gbh
cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb gbh wc\zhj
_ygbp cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye .
S e i t e 1 5 4iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 5 4
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M`vw\ayXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
fs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
Vw`\]nT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o _cbdwR `s scw`wdubjcb\yzwR y s^^sup gl` w`vwRawl` fgb` cR`s]s bdj
un`l` _ofl i D r i v e .
b\ w`vwRaw\e fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` _cbdwR `s
v\siodbh` w` _odw\ sco g\e scw\]b`Rfw\e fgb wuj
jw\dRv\b bvyu\q` .
Xc\f]ocyfy
1M`vw\ay ]shfR_bh\_ 1 6 0
fs_c^o bdun`l` _w v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
Thgb`b_Rs\_ 1 6 1 2fsjp_wgdb 3Rds\_ 1 6 1
Xalgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs\_ 1 6 1
@wgst^ygoe w`vwRaw\e
Xco_w`b fodt\e\_ 1 6 2 4fs_c^o bdun`l` _w v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
egdbio_wgdb\_ 1 6 0
fs_c^o bdun`l` _w v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
X`vwRaw\e E C O P R O\_ 3 2 4 5[wd_b]dsfRs ]\`ygpds\_ 1 6 1 6M`vw\ay c^bpuyfye
M`vw\ay ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl`
>sgnfgsfy v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyj
fye\_ 1 5 2 7>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l )\_ 1 5 6
gcb^bu\fgpe shgb]\`pgbh\_ 1 6 8 8@wgst^ygoe w`vwRaw\e
S p e e d L i m i t I n f o\_ 1 6 4
fs_c^o bdun`l` jldRe v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhdj
uRwe :
Thgb`b_Rs\_ 1 6 1 9@yvw`\f_oe j\^\b_ogdl`\_ 1 6 8
cR`s]se bdun`l` _w
v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
dpz_\fy gdocbh ^w\gbhduRse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gb gs_c^o bdun`l`
_cbdwR w]goe sco gs cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye `s
dhz_\fgwR u\s gdw\e v\sibdwg\]bpe gdocbhe ^w\j
gbhduRse .
S e i t e 1 5 5.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 5
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dpz_\fy@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :'x cdbXc=?bVZ : P^we b\ w`vwRaw\e fgb
gs_c^o bdun`l` wR`s\ w`wduoe .'x UTe=>be b\ w`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o bdj
un`l` cwd\bdRxb`gs\ fg\e w^nj\fgwe s`sj
u]sRwe .'x I N D I V I D U A L : P^we b\ w`vwRaw\e fgb gs_j c^o bdun`l` wR`s\ w`wduoe . b\ wc\_odbhew`vwRaw\e _cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` wasgb_\j
]wh_o`s .
dpz_\fy I N D I V I D U A L
'x cdbtb^p cdbud . bvpuyfye : >sgn gy` s^j
^sup gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye fw E C O P R O p S P O R T , gb gs_c^o bdun`l` s^^nxw\shgo_sgs fgy` s`gRfgb\jy o`vw\ay .'x gcodtsfy gsjpgygse : Xn` awcwdsfgwR y gsjjpgygs cbh s`su`ldRxwgs\ sco gb S p e e d L i m i t I n f o , gogw y cwd\bjp fgb gsjp_wgdb cbh
tdRf]wgs\ cn`l sco gb od\b wc\fy_sR`wgs\ _w
_\s ]o]]\`y uds__p .'xfs_c^o bdun`l` _w v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
?w\gbhduRs is]bp : Z gdojbhfs gsjpgygs scw\]b`Rxwgs\ _wuwzh_o`y fgb gsjp_wgdb .
cR`s]se bdun`l` jldRe
v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
Xc\^bup w`vwRawl` fgb` cR`s]s
bdun`l`
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e i D r i v e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :'x@w fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye B u s i n e s s :
c^bpuyfy : M`vw\ay cdbtb^pe to^bhe
c^bpuyfye fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` .'x c\`s]Rvwe ]h]^bibdRse : M`vw\ay S p e e d
L i m i t I n f o .
>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k -
C o n t r o l )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b ]w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) wc\gydwR g\e
^w\gbhduRwe fgb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ w\vbcb\wR , ogs` fgs wc\gydbp_w`s fhfgp_sgs csdbhf\sfgwR _\st^nty .
Vw`\]n
M`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) , w_is`Rxwgs\ le fh`vhsf_oe
sco ^hj`Rwe w^oujbh p cdbw\v ocb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe]s\ _y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
]s\ w`vwj . fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
Xc\c^ob` , _cbdwR `s yjpfw\ o`s yjyg\]o fp_s ]s\
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s ]w\j _o`bh .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\
cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe fgbgs_c^o gl` bdun`l` vwRj`bh` gy` ]sgnfgsfybd\f_o`l` ^w\gbhdu\q` fgb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ wc\fyj
_sR`bh` ogs` hcndjw\ t^nty fgs wc\gydbp_w`s fhfgp_sgs .
Vw`\]n b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ b\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe
s`ntbh` fw v\nibdbhe fh`vhsf_bpe ]s\ _w v\nj ibds jdq_sgs .
S e i t e 1 5 6iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 5 6
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>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpuyjfye w^oujwgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs bd\f_o`l` ^hj`\q`cbh s`ntbh` fw shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy cdbflj
d\`n .
>o]]\`we ^hj`Rwe
gcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyjubp vw` wR`s\ gbcbzwgy_o`y . ew bd\f_oj
`we w]vofw\e jldq` : Z xq`y sfis^wRse
fh`bvyubp vw` ojw\ vwzwR p s`su`ldRxb`gs\ s`g\j
]wR_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp .
X^ouagw , wn` y xq`y sfis^wRse wR`s\ flfgn gbj
cbzwgy_o`y .
gcw`zp_\fy xq`ye u\s gs cRfl ]szRf_sgs Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb s`gRfgb\jb cRfl]nz\f_s vw` ojw\ ibdwzwR .
epfgy_s swdofs]l` fb fpfgy_s swdofs]l` ]s\ b\ cdbw`gsj
gpdwe gl` xl`q` csdbhf\nxbh` w`vwjbj
_o`le t^nty .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe ojw\ vofw\ .
?pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 3 9 .
epfgy_s covyfye U^nty fhfgp_sgbe ido`l` . eh`wjRfgw
gy` bvpuyfy cdbfw]g\]n .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .>Rgd\`we ^hj`Rwe
epfgy_s s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe ( A B S ) Z w`Rfjhfy gye vp`s_ye covyfye wR`s\
w`vwjb_o`le w^sggl_sg\]p . Tcbipuwgw
gb scogb_b idw`nd\f_s . ?ntwgw hcoky
gy _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p idw`sdRf_sgbe .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb n_wfs fw o`s` fh`wdungyfodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`jwduwRb .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se ( D S C ) Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : fb
fpfgy_s D S C dhz_Rxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e
]R`yfye ]s\ covyfye . fb shgb]R`ygb
fgszwdbcb\wRgs\ . @w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs bvpuyj fye ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e
fh`zp]we gbh vdo_bh .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C ojw\ t^nty .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`swaw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
D S C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 1 8 .
Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se ( D S C ) s`w`wduoe p Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe
cdofihfye ( D T C ) w`wduoe
fb D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b p gb
D T C wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
D S C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 1 8 , ]s\ D T C , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 2 2 0 .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A Z o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` s`siodw\scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` fw o`s w^sjfg\]o . S e i t e 1 5 7.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 7
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@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygn fse ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw cdbj
fw]g\]n gb shgb]R`ygb . Tcbipuwgw gs scogb_s p
asi`\]n idw`sdRf_sgs ]s\ g\e _s`bptdwe .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 6 2 .
M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` R D C Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : b o^wujbe
cRwfye w^sfg\]q` s`siodw\ js_y^p cRwfy w^sfg\]q` p t^nty w^sfg\]bp . cdbfoagw
g\e c^ydbibdRwe fgb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ ]s\ fgy fh`j
ojw\s csds_o`w\ s`s__o`y : Ww` _cbdwR `s s`sj
u`ld\fgwR t^nty w^sfg\]q` p scq^w\s cRwfye
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .'xcsdw`oj^yfy sco fhfgp_sgs p fhf]whoe Rv\se fhj`ogygse : @wgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gbhcwvRbh _w g\e csdw_tb^oe , gb fpfgy_s w`wdjubcb\wRgs\ cn^\ shgo_sgs .'xew w^sfg\]n _w w\v\]p ou]d\fy : fb R D C vw`
_codwfw `s b^b]^ydqfw\ gy` wcs`sibdn : cdsu_sgbcb\pfgw w] `obh wcs`sibdn gbhfhfgp_sgbe .'xb gdbjoe fh`sd_b^bupzy]w jldRe gb y^w]j
gdb`\]o fpfgy_s gdbjq` R D C : X`vwj . s`szoj fgw gb` o^wujb fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j wduwRb .'xU^nty ^w\gbhduRse : T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbhfhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j wduwRb .
M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 5 5 .
epfgy_s v\wpzh`fye fb fpfgy_s v\wpzh`fye wR`s\ w`vwjb_oj
`le w^sggl_sg\]o .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
X]cb_coe
ein^_s ^w\gbhduRse ]\`ygpds .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsj
fgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdRxs u\s v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 8 2 .
cRfl ile b_Rj^ye fb cRfl ile b_Rj^ye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj
_o`b .
cRfl ile b_Rj^ye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 7 9 .
cdnf\`we ^hj`Rwe
gcw`zp_\fy xq`ye u\s gs cRfl ]szRf_sgs Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb s`gRfgb\jb cRfl
]nz\f_s ojw\ ibdwzwR .
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) w`wdubcb\yj
_o`s .
M`s _y fh`yz\f_o`b udpubdb s`stoj
fty_s gye w`vw\]g\]pe ^hj`Rse hcbvw\]`pw\ gy t^nty _\se ^n_cse gbh vwR]gy ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 4 1 .
hqgs zofye , iqgs bvpuyfye fs iqgs zofye p gs iqgs bvpuyfye wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .
hqgs zofye /v\sfgspdlfye , shgo_sgbe
o^wujbe iqgl` _wfsRse f]n^se , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 1 7 4 .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_swR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b . T`su`ldRfgy]wgbh^nj\fgb` _\s uds__p bd\bzogyfye gye S e i t e 1 5 8iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 5 8
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^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse ]s\ _cbdbp` `s vbzbp`
cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 9 9 .
cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye b\ cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj
_o`b\ .
cdbtb^wRe b_Rj^ye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 7 9 .
Ubyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse fb tbyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbdwRse
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
fs iqgs cbdwRse w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]s\
scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgo_sgs s`n^bus _w gy`
]sgnfgsfy gye ]h]^bibdRse .
epfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye iqgl` cbdwRse , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 7 8 .
A u t o m a t i c H o l d fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d wR`s\ w`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b . fb shgb]R`ygb fhu]dsgwRgs\ , ogs` wR`s\ s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b , sco _o`b
gbh .
A u t o m a t i c H o l d , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 9 .
@c^w ^hj`Rwe hqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) fs iqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`s .
hqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 4 2 .Tco]dhky _y`h_ngl` gye
_b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh
( C h e c k C o n t r o l )
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb _bj^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sj
gwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
@o`\_y o`vw\ay
@wd\]n _y`p_sgs gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^ouj jbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) w_is`Rxb`gs\ v\sd]qe ]s\
csds_o`bh` , _ojd\ `s ojw\ scb]sgsfgszwR y
t^nty . ew cwdRcglfy cwd\ffbgodl` t^stq` gshj gojdb`s , w_is`Rxb`gs\ gs _y`p_sgs v\svbj\]n .
fs _y`p_sgs _cbdbp` `s scb]dhigbp` u\s cwdRjcbh 8 vwhgwdo^wcgs . @wgn w_is`Rxb`gs\ as`n
shgo_sgs .
cdbfld\`p o`vw\ay bd\f_o`s _y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l scb]dpcgbj
`gs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco cwd . 2 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs .
fs _y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l csds_o`bh` scbj
zy]wh_o`s ]s\ _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` as`n .
M`vw\ay scbzy]wh_o`l`
_y`h_ngl` gye _b`nvse
]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l )
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 .@wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b cdbe gs
sd\fgwdn . S e i t e 1 5 9.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 9
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4 . C h e c k C o n t r o l 5 .Xc\^oagw _p`h_s ]w\_o`bh .
M`vw\ay
>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) X_is`Rxwgs\ p scbzy]wpwgs\ gbh^nj\jfgb` o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
@y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh
fs _y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh fw fh`vhsf_o _w o`s
fp_tb^b fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` wcwayubp` o`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) ]s\ gy fy_sfRs gl` w`vw\]g\]q`]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]q` ^hj`\q` .
eh_c^ydl_sg\]n _y`p_sgs
]w\_o`bh
cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe , c .j . u\s gy` s\gRs _\se t^ntye ]s\ gy` s`gRfgb\jy scs\gbp_w`y
w`oduw\s _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` _ofl gbh
C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
ew cwdRcglfy wcw\uo`gl` _y`h_ngl` w_is`Rxwgs\ gb fh_c^ydl_sg\]o ]wR_w`b shgo_sgs fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh .
T`n^bus _w gb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l _cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` cwds\godl tbpzw\we .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 .@wgs]\`pfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b cdbe gs
sd\fgwdn . 4 . C h e c k C o n t r o l 5 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo _p`h_s ]w\_o`bh . 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
@y`p_sgs cbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ _wgn
gb go^be gye bvpuyfye
bd\f_o`s _y`p_sgs cbh w_is`Rfgy]s` ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye w_is`Rxb`gs\ w] `obh
_wgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpj
uyfye .
M`vw\ay ]shfR_bh
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRseX_is`Rxwgs\ y gdojbhfs fgnz_y c^pdlfye gbhdwxwdtbhnd ]shfR_bh .
Vw`\]n fhjo` ]^Rfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh _cbdwR `s bvyupfw\
fw v\s]h_n`fw\e fgy` o`vw\ay .
gcbvwRaw\e u\s gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 3 4 .
cR`s]se bdun`l` jldRe
v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
M`vw\ay
M`s to^be vRc^s fgb fp_tb^b gye
s`g^Rse ]shfR_bh vwRj`w\ fw cb\s
c^whdn gbh shgb]\`pgbh tdRf]wj
gs\ gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
cR`s]se bdun`l` _w
v\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe :
M`vw\ay
M`s to^be vRc^s fgb fp_tb^b gye
s`g^Rse ]shfR_bh vwRj`w\ fw cb\s
c^whdn gbh shgb]\`pgbh tdRf]wj
gs\ gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
Z gdojbhfs shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwj
gs\ le sd\z_yg\]p g\_p .
egdbio_wgdb
Tcbiwpuwgw bclfvpcbgw gbhe sd\z_bpe fgdbj iq` fgb ]o]]\`b cwvRb cdbw\vbcbRyfye . ew shgpgy` cwd\bjp dhz_Rxwgs\ y csdbjp ]shfR_bh u\sgy` cdbfgsfRs gbh ]\`ygpds .
S e i t e 1 6 0iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 6 0
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