BMW X4 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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'xPgs` wR`s\ ]sgw\^y__o`be b dwh_sgbvogye
gdo\^wd , c .j . ]sgn gy ^w\gbhduRs _w gdo\^wd p
tnfy fgpd\aye cbvy^ngbh .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnj
fw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xPgs` y gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh cbh c^yj f\nxw\ , wR`s\ cb^p hky^ogwdy sco gy v\]p fsegsjpgygs .'xPgs` gb shgb]R`ygb cbh c^yf\nxw\ ]\`wRgs\ _w
_\]dp gsjpgygs .'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b cdbih^s]gpdse wR`s\ dhcsf_o`be ,
csul_o`be p ]s^p__sgbe , c .j . _w shgb]o^j ^ygs .'xPgs` cdbwaojw\ gb ibdgRb .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy
cdbgwds\ogygse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s csdojw\ hcbfgpd\ay fw cwd\cgqfw\e ,cbh fp_il`s _w g\e c\`s]Rvwe cdocw\ `s csdsjjldwRgs\ cdbgwds\ogygs .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s sa\b^buwR _w gy tbpzw\s _\se ]n_wj
dse gs fp_sgs bv\]pe ]h]^bibdRse .
fb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye cdblzwR fgb fpfgy_s
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy` ]szbvpuyfy fgb` vdo_b .
Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy w`wdubcb\wRgs\ ogs` wcR]w\gs\
csdstRsfy gye cdbgwds\ogygse , c .j . fg\e csdsj
]ngl fh`zp]we ]h]^bibdRse :
'xew _\s v\sfgspdlfy .'xew o`s` ]o_tb .'xew _\s wRfbvb .'xew hcbjdwlg\]p ]h]^\]p v\svdb_p .fb fpfgy_s cdbw\vbcb\wR fgy` cwd\bjp gsjpgyj gse sco 1 0 k m / h ole 6 5 k m / h .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p
]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj
cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p
sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
V\s gy` wc\]wR_w`y cwdRcglfy cdbgwds\ogygse
cdocw\ `s hcndjbh` fsip fp_sgs bv\]pe ]h]^bj
ibdRse .
fb fpfgy_s w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` _cbdwR `s jdyj
f\_bcb\yzwR fw o^we g\e jqdwe .
S e i t e 2 1 1Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 2 1 1
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Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
>n_wds
Z ]n_wds tdRf]wgs\ fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\j
]bp ]szdocgy .
W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy ]szsdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdbgwds\ogygse w`wdubcb\wRgs\
shgo_sgs _wgn gy` o`sday gye v\svdb_pe , s` y ^w\gbhduRs pgs` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgn gb gw^whj
gsRb go^be v\svdb_pe .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy /
scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
X_is`Rxwgs\ gb _w`bp u\s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
Xn` o^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y pgs` scw`wdubcb\y_o`s , gogw o^s gs fhfgp_sgs w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L : T`n^bus _w gb`
wabc^\f_o gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y _cbj dbp` `s dhz_\fgbp` awjld\fgn . b\ wasgb_\]wh_oj`we dhz_Rfw\e w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]s\ scbzy]wpbj`gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^bvyubp . @o^\e s^^naw\ fgb _w`bp _Rs dpz_\fy ,w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^we b\ dhz_Rfw\e gbh _w`bp .
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb .VR`wgs\ w`s^^sup _wgsap gl` csds]ngl
dhz_Rfwl` :
A L L O N : P^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ . V\s g\e hcb^w\gbhduRwe w`wdubj cb\bp`gs\ tsf\]oe dhz_Rfw\e .
I N D I V I D U A L : fs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fp_il`s _w g\e wasgb_\]wh_oj `we dhz_Rfw\e .
bd\f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y vw` _cbj
dbp` `s scw`wdubcb\yzbp` awjld\fgn .
>dsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb csgy_o`b .
Tcw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y . S e i t e 2 1 2iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 2 1 2
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c^p]gdb>sgnfgsfyfb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : P^s
gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .fb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R : bd\j
f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s p cdbflj
d\`n _y v\szof\_s .fb c^p]gdb vw` s`ntw\ : P^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s .
dpz_\fy jdb`\]pe fg\u_pe
w_in`\fye gye cdbw\vbcbRyfye
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y 4 . cdbw\v . cdbgwds\ogygse 5 .'x AldRe 'x >s`b`\]n 'x Tdun : X_is`Rxb`gs\ _o`b n_wfwe cdbw\jvbcb\pfw\e .'x O f f : Ww` w_is`Rxwgs\ ]s_Rs cdbw\vbjcbRyfy .
Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdoj
jb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
?w\gbhduRs cdbw\vbcbRyfye
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s cdbw\vbcb\wR fw vpb wcRcwvs :
'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy : bcg\]n _w o`s cdbw\vbcb\yj g\]o fp_tb^b fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .'xK_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy : bcg\]n _w o`s cdbw\j
vbcb\yg\]o fp_tb^b fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` _w o`s cdofzwgb yjyg\]o fp_s .Z jdb`\]p fg\u_p gye cdbw\vbcbRyfye v\siodw\
s`n^bus _w gy` gdojbhfs ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]s\ gy dhz_\f_o`y jdb`\]p fg\u_p cdbw\vbcbRyj
fye .
fs csds]ngl fp_sgs bv\]pe ]h]^bibdRse ^s_j
tn`b`gs\ hcoky u\s gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdbgwj
ds\ogygse :c\`s]Rvsey_sfRsc\`s]Rvwe csdsjqdyfye
cdbgwds\ogygse :
V\s g\e c\`s]Rvwe shgoe
w`wdubcb\wRgs\ cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy .c\`s]Rvwe fgbc :
V\s g\e c\`s]Rvwe shgoe w`wdubcb\wRgs\ cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy ]s\ n_wfy cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy
Pgs` wcR]w\gs\ csdstRsfy gye cdbgwds\ogygsew_is`Rxwgs\ fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` _Rs sco g\ecsds]ngl c\`s]Rvwe :
c\`s]Rvsey_sfRscsdsjldpfgw cdbgwds\oj
gygs .W\s]bcp .
ew cwdRcglfy cdbw\vbcbRyfye idw`ndwgw p csj dw]]^R`wgw .
S e i t e 2 1 3Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 2 1 3
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K_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfyPgs` wcR]w\gs\ n_wfy csdstRsfy gye cdbgwds\oj
gygse yjwR o`s fp_s ]s\ fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l`
w_is`Rxwgs\ y csds]ngl c\`s]Rvs :c\`s]Rvsey_sfRsW\s]bcp .
ew cwdRcglfy n_wfye cdbw\vbcbRyfye idw`nj dwgw p csdw]]^R`wgw s_ofle .
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o y cdbw\vbcbRyfy w_j
is`Rxwgs\ gshgojdb`s fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p ]s\ fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
>s_Rs cdbw\vbcbRyfy
fb fpfgy_s vw` cdbw\vbcb\wR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhj
zwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xew cwd\cgqfw\e cdbgwds\ogygse jldRe c\`s]Rj vwe csdsjqdyfye cdbgwds\ogygse p
c\`s]Rvwe S t o p .'xew v\sfgshdqfw\e _w w`wdubcb\y_o`s fhfgpj _sgs ilgw\`pe fy_sgbvogyfye , c .j . ilgw\j
`bpe fy_sgbvogwe .cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :'xew cwdRcglfy cbh b\ c\`s]Rvwe vw` wR`s\ fsj
iwRe .'xew cwdRcglfy c^pdle p _wd\]qe ]s^h__o`l`
p dhcsf_o`l` fy_ngl` bv\]pe ]h]^bibdRse .'xew cwdRcglfy _y whv\n]d\gl` p uhd\f_o`l` fy_ngl` bv\]pe ]h]^bibdRse .'xew cwdRcglfy cb^p _\]dq` p cb^p _wun^l`
fy_ngl` bv\]pe ]h]^bibdRse .'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew scogb_we s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe .'xew fgw`oe fgdbioe .'xPgs` gb bcg\]o cwvRb gye ]n_wdse p gb _cdbj fg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco
gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy wR`s\ tdq_\]b p ]sj
^h__o`b .'xPgs` y ]n_wds ojw\ hcwdzwd_s`zwR ]s\ cdbj
fld\`n scw`wdubcb\yzwR ^oul cb^p hky^q`
zwd_b]dsf\q` .'xMle ]s\ 1 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs _wgn gy` w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh c^p]gdbh S T A R T -
S T O P .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs tsz_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .'xew cwdRcglfy v\sd]bpe zs_cq_sgbe sco
s`gRzwgb ile , c .j . p^\be js_y^n .'xew cwdRcglfy _y ou]hdl` , _y wc\]s\dbcb\yj
_o`l` p _y v\szof\_l` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyj
fye .
Wh`s_\]n iqgs ido`l`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egbhe s]b^bhzbp_w`bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy`
]h]^bibdRs wc\fy_sR`wgs\ gb idw`nd\f_s s`nj
u]ye _w s`stofty_s gl` iqgl` ido`l` . b ]R`j
vh`be sghjp_sgbe ^oul bcRfz\se fpu]dbhfye
_cbdwR ogf\ `s _w\lzwR .
S e i t e 2 1 4iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 2 1 4
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Vw`\]n'x>s`b`\]o idw`nd\f_s : T`ntbh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .'xM`gb`b idw`nd\f_s : T`stbftp`bh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .
?Rub cd\` gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ gs iqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) :
'xXc\gnjh`fy .'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye
(s^nd_ ) .
A c t i v e P r o t e c t i o n
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb A c t i v e P r o t e c t i o n cdbwgb\_nxw\ gbhe wc\tngwe]s\ gb` bvyuo fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyj
fye p ogs` wcR]w\gs\ fpu]dbhfy u\s o`s w`vwjoj _w`b sgpjy_s .
Vw`\]n fb A c t i v e P r o t e c t i o n cwd\^s_tn`w\ v\nibdwe
^w\gbhduRwe P r e C r a s h , b\ bcbRwe _cbdwR `s v\sioj dbh` s`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o .
@w gb fpfgy_s _cbdbp` `s s`su`ld\fgbp` bd\j
f_o`we ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye b\ bcbRwe zs _cbdbpfs` `s cdb]s^ofbh` sgpjy_s . ewshgo cwd\^s_tn`b`gs\ b\ s]o^bhzwe ]dRf\_we]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye :
'xhdw`sdRf_sgs cs`\]bp .'xM`gb`y hcbfgdbip .'xM`gb`y hcwdfgdbip .
ehu]w]d\_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe bd\f_o`l` fhfgy_nj
gl` _cbdbp` , w`goe gl` bdRl` gl` fhfgy_ngl` ,
`s cdb]s^ofbh` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh A c t i v e
P r o t e c t i o n :
'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy cdof]dbhfye _w ^w\gbhduRs
covyfye : Ahgo_sgy wco_tsfy ido`l` .'xcdbw\vbcbRyfy cdbfouu\fye cdbcbdwho_wj `bh shgb]\`pgbh _w ^w\gbhduRs covyfye : gcbj
fgpd\ay vp`s_ye covyfye .'xTcbgdbcp bcRfz\se fpu]dbhfye : T`su`qd\fy wc\]wR_w`l` bcRfz\l` fhu]dbpfwl` .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y . ?oul gl` bdRl` gbh fhj
fgp_sgbe b\ ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e vw` _cbdbp`
`s s`su`ld\fgbp` _w sa\bc\fgRs p wu]sRdle .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw
gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRj
gs\ .
?w\gbhduRs
ew cwdRcglfy ]^w\fgpe xq`ye sfis^wRse _wgn gb
aw]R`y_s gw`gq`wgs\ shgo_sgs _\s ibdn b \_nj
`gse gye xq`ye bvyubp ]s\ fh`bvyubp .
ew ]sgsfgnfw\e wc\]wR_w`ye fpu]dbhfye w`wdj
ubcb\bp`gs\ fp_il`s _w g\e s`nu]we b\ s]o^bhj zwe wc\_odbhe ^w\gbhduRwe :
'xThgo_sgy cdbo`gsfy gl` _cdbfg\`q` xl`q`
sfis^wRse .'xThgo_sgb ]^wRf\_b gl` csdszpdl` sip`bj `gse o`s _\]do n`b\u_s .'xThgo_sgb ]^wRf\_b gye cs`bds_\]pe uhn^\`ye
bdbipe _sxR _w gy` s`gy^\s]p cdbfgsfRs .'xew ]nz\f_s n`wfye w_cdoe : Thgo_sgy gbcbj
zogyfy gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe fh`bvyj
ubp . S e i t e 2 1 5Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 2 1 5
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@wgn sco _Rs ]dRf\_y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jljdRe sgpjy_s , b\ _cdbfg\`oe xq`we sfis^wRse jsj^sdq`bh` as`n .
Pgs` y gnfy gye xq`ye vw` js^sdq`w\ shgoj
_sgs , fgs_sgpfgw ]s\ s`bRagw gy xq`y sfisj
^wRse _w gb ]o]]\`b c^p]gdb fgy` codcy . cd\` gy
fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye , ]^wRfgw as`n gy xq`y
sfis^wRse .
P^s gs n^^s fhfgp_sgs _cbdbp` `s wcs`o^j
zbh` fgy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
P o s t C r a s h m i B r a k e
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s s]\`ygbcb\pfw\ shgo_sgs
gb shgb]R`ygb , fw bd\f_o`s sghjp fh_tn`gs jlj
dRe wco_tsfy gbh bvyubp . b ]R`vh`be _Rse cwj dwgsRdl fpu]dbhfye ]s\ b\ fh`ocw\oe gye _cbj
dbp` ogf\ `s _w\lzbp` .
ew fgnfy
@o^\e gb shgb]R`ygb s]\`ygbcb\yzwR , gb ido`b ^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs .
hdw`nd\f_s shgb]\`pgbh _w
_wus^pgwdy vp`s_y
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj
gs\ udyubdogwdy s]\`ygbcbRyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh
sco shgp cbh wc\ghujn`wgs\ _w gb shgo_sgb
idw`nd\f_s .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo idw`ndwgw udpubds ]s\ vhj `sgn . Z cRwfy idw`sdRf_sgbe hcwdtsR`w\ u\s fp`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s gy` cRwfy idw`sdRjf_sgbe , y bcbRs wc\ghujn`wgs\ _w gy` shgo_sgy^w\gbhduRs covyfye . @w shgo` gb` gdocb v\s]ojcgwgs\ gb shgo_sgb idw`nd\f_s .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh
idw`sdRf_sgbe
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRjgs\ v\s]bcp gbh shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe ,c .j . u\s o`s` w^\u_o scbihupe w_cbvRbh .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe :'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ ido`bh .'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
epfgy_s hcbfgpd\aye
cdbfbjpe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ gy _wRlfy gye cdbfbj
jpe p gy` ]bpdsfy gbh bvyubp fg\e _s]doe _bj `ogb`we v\svdb_oe , c .j . fw shgb]\`ygovdb_bhe
gsjwRse ]h]^bibdRse . ew shgp gy` ]sgnfgsfy
cdbgwR`wgs\ o`s v\n^w\__s .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy flj _sg\]p gbh ]sgnfgsfy . Z shas`o_w`y o^^w\kycdbfbjpe p y ]oclfy gbh bvyubp c\zs`o` `s_y` s`su`ld\fgwR p `s _y` s`su`ld\fgwR wu]sRj
dle . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b bvyuoe wR`s\ aw]bpdsfgbe ]s\ fhj
u]w`gdl_o`be . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb
bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we .
?w\gbhduRs
fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo ocbgw w`wdubcb\wRgs\ ywgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye .
@wgn gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfye gb fpfgy_s _sj
zsR`w\ gb` bvyuo , ogf\ qfgw `s _cbdwR `s s`sj
u`ld\fgwR y _wRlfy gye cdbfbjpe p y ]bpdsfy .
>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs shgp ^s_tn`b`gs\ hcoky gs
wape ]d\gpd\s :
'xcdbflc\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye , c .j . fh_cwd\j ibdn ]sgn gb jw\d\f_o gbh g\_b`\bp .'xeh`zp]we v\svdb_pe , c .j . qds , v\nd]w\s v\sj
vdb_pe . S e i t e 2 1 6iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 2 1 6
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fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo sco cwdRcbhgs 7 0 k m / h ]s\ _cbdwR `s w_is`Rfw\ wc\c^ob` _Rs
fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s .
epfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy ,
dpz_\fy
fb fpfgy_s hcbfgpd\aye cdbfbjpe w`wdubcb\wRj
gs\ shgo_sgs ogs` w`wdubcb\wRgs\ y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye ]s\ _cbdwR `s cdbtn^^w\ _\s fpfgsfy
u\s v\n^w\__s .
Z fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yj
zwR p `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR ]s\ `s dhz_\fgwR _ofl
gbh i D r i v e .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . T`su`qd\fy ]oclfye 4 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :'x O f f : Ww` w_is`Rxwgs\ fpfgsfy u\s v\nj ^w\__s .'x cdbwc\^bup : Z fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s
w_is`Rxwgs\ _w _\s ]szbd\f_o`y g\_p .'x Thay_ .whs\fzyfRs : Z fpfgsfy u\s v\nj
^w\__s w_is`Rxwgs\ `ldRgwds .
M`vw\ay
ew cwdRcglfy _wRlfye gye cdbfbjpe p ]bpdsjfye gbh bvyubp , w_is`Rxwgs\ _Rs hcovw\ay fgy`bzo`y w^oujbh , _w gy fpfgsfy `s cdsu_sgbcb\yjzwR v\n^w\__s .
>sgn gy` o`vw\ay _cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` v\nibj dwe dhz_Rfw\e .
@wgn sco gb v\n^w\__s _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR as`n _Rs fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s gb `ldRgwdb
_wgn sco cwdRcbh 4 5 ^wcgn .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y
fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnfw\e ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le
`s _y` w_is`Rxw\ ]szo^bh p `s w_is`Rxw\ wfis^j _o`we cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e :'xXn` ojw\ dhz_\fgwR y qds ^nzbe .'xXn` y gsjpgygs bvpuyfye wR`s\ cb^p js_y^ojgwdy sco cwdRcbh gs 7 0 k m / h .'xegb` fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye , c .j . fw cwdRj
cglfy o`gb`ye wc\gnjh`fye p udpubdye bvpj uyfye fw fgdbioe .'xew w`wduyg\]oe ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye c .j .
fhj`p w`s^^sup ^ldRvl` .'xew cwdRcglfy cbh gb bvofgdl_s wR`s\ fw ]s]p ]sgnfgsfy .'xew cwdRcglfy c^whd\]bp s`o_bh .
fb fpfgy_s wcs`odjwgs\ cwd . 4 5 ^wcgn _wgn gyfgnz_whfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh , c .j . ]sgn gy` cspfyfw _\s _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p fgb` shgb]\`ygoj
vdb_b .
S e i t e 2 1 7Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 2 1 7
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ehfgp_sgs w^oujbh whfgnzw\se bvpuyfyeXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgy_s
s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe ( A B S )
fb fpfgy_s A B S scbgdocw\ gb _c^b]nd\f_s gl`
gdbjq` ]sgn gb idw`nd\f_s .
Z \]s`ogygs v\wpzh`fye gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgyj
dwRgs\ wcRfye ]s\ fw cwdRcglfy idw`sdRf_sgbe cs`\]bp , ogf\ shan`wgs\ y w`wdup sfin^w\s bvpj
uyfye .
@wgn sco ]nzw w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ gb fpfgy_s A B S fw wgb\_ogygs .
gcbtbpzyfy covyfye
>sgn gb udpubdb cngy_s gbh ido`bh , gb fpj
fgy_s wc\iodw\ shgo_sgs _\s _ou\fgy w`Rfjhfy
gye vp`s_ye covyfye . Z v\svdb_p idw`sdRf_sj gbe v\sgydwRgs\ ogf\ fw cwdRcglfy idw`sd\f_nj
gl` cs`\]bp ofb uR`wgs\ c\b fp`gb_be . fshgoj
jdb`s sa\bcb\bp`gs\ gs c^wb`w]gp_sgs gbh
fhfgp_sgbe s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq` A B S .
@y` w^sggqfwgw gy` cRwfy fgb cw`gn^ ido`bh
]szs o^y gy v\nd]w\s gbh idw`sdRf_sgbe cs`\j
]bp .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`y hcbtbpzyfy covyfye
ew fh`vhsf_o _w gb w`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh
fgszwdpe gsjpgygse idb`gRxw\ gb fpfgy_s , qfgw
gb ido`b `s s`g\vdn s]o_s udyubdogwds fw cwj dRcglfy w`oe idw`sdRf_sgbe fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsj
fgnfw\e .
Ubyzoe w]]R`yfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s fse hcbfgydRxw\ ]sgn gy` w]]R`yfy
fw s`pibdbhe .
X]]R`yfy
1 .>dsgpfgw gb shgb]R`ygb _w gb cbvoidw`b . 2 .?pfgw gb cbvoidw`b ]s\ aw]\`pfgw udpubds .
@wgn gb ^pf\_b gbh cbvoidw`bh fhu]dsgwRgs\ gb
shgb]R`ygb u\s cwdRcbh 2 vwhgwdo^wcgs .
T`n^bus _w gb ibdgRb p ]sgn gy dh_bp^]yfy
gdo\^wd _cbdwR gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^Rfw\ ^Rub
cdbe gs cRfl .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbewhfgnzw\se ( D S C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s tbyznw\ , w`goe gl` bdRl` gl` `o_l`
gye ihf\]pe , gb shgb]R`ygb `s csds_wR`w\ fw
sfis^p cbdwRs , _ofl gye _wRlfye gye \fjpbe
S e i t e 2 1 8iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZe 2 1 8
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gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ gye wco_tsfye fgs ido`s _wj_b`l_o`l` gdbjq` .
Vw`\]n fb D S C s`su`ldRxw\ c .j . g\e csds]ngl sfgszwRe
]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye :'xAgwdscnd\f_s gbh cRfl _odbhe gbh shgb]\j `pgbh , bvyuq`gse fw hcwdfgdbip .'xTcq^w\s cdofihfye gl` _cdbfg\`q` gdbjq` ,
bvyuq`gse fw hcbfgdbip .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj ]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbhfhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w ibdgRb bdbipe , c .j . _w fjnds bdbipe , _cbdwR ^oul gbh hky^bp ]o`j
gdbh tndbhe `s _y` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ c^ob` y
sfin^w\s bvpuyfye fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`j vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w
ibdgRb bdbipe _y` scw`wdubcb\wRgw gb vh`sj _\]o o^wujb whfgnzw\se D S C .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
D S C O F F
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
D S C
Vw`\]n Tcw`wdubcb\q`gse gb D S C cwd\bdRxwgs\ y whfgnjzw\s bvpuyfye ]sgn gy` wc\gnjh`fy ]s\ ]sgn gy`bvpuyfy fw fgdbioe .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay gye whfgnzw\se shgb]\`pgbh
w`wdubcb\pfgw gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` as`n gb` Wh`s_\]o M^wujb Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe D S C >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb _ojd\
`s w_is`\fgwR fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` y
o`vw\ay D S C O F F ]s\ s`nkw\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
D S C O F F .
X`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D S C csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z o`vw\ay D S C O F F ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p
^hj`Rs D S C O F F ftp`bh` .
S e i t e 2 1 9ehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 2 1 9
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M`vw\ay
egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` @w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b D S C fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj
un`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ D S C O F F .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe
^hj`Rwe
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : fb
fpfgy_s D S C dhz_Rxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e
]R`yfye ]s\ covyfye .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C ojw\ t^nty .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe cdofihfye ( D T C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb D T C scbgw^wR _Rs waw\v\]wh_o`y fgy`
cdolfy csds^^sup gbh Wh`s_\]bp X^oujbh Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
fb fpfgy_s wasfis^Rxw\ fw cwdRcglfy \v\sRgwj dl` fh`zy]q` bvbfgdq_sgbe , c .j . _y ]szsd\j f_o`b j\b`\f_o`b bvofgdl_s p js^sdo ovsibe ,_\s _ou\fgy cdolfy fw cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_o`yewhfgnzw\se bvpuyfye .
Vw`\]n
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b D T C v\sfis^Rxwgs\ _ou\fgy
cdofihfy . Z whfgnzw\s gye bvpuyfye ]sgn gy`
wc\gnjh`fy ]s\ fgy` bvpuyfy fw fgdbioe wR`s\
cwd\bd\f_o`y .
eg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e _cbdwR `s scbvw\jgwR
jdpf\_y y w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D T C u\s _\]do jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s :
'xbvpuyfy fw ^nfcy j\b`\bp p fw _y ]szsd\jf_o`s j\b`\f_o`s bvbfgdq_sgs .'x>sgn gy` w]]R`yfy sco csjp j\o`\ p _y
sfis^gbfgdl_o`b bvofgdl_s .'xbvpuyfy _w s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
D S C O F F
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
D T C
X`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D T C csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ y
o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N ]s\ s`ntw\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj j`Rs u\s D S C O F F .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
D T C
csgpfgw as`n gb c^p]gdb .
Z o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p
^hj`Rs D S C O F F ftp`bh` .
M`vw\ay
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` @w w`wdubcb\y_o`b D T C w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb gs_j
c^o gl` bdun`l` y o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N .
S e i t e 2 2 0iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZe 2 2 0
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