BMW X4 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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3 .ecdqagw gb v\s]ocgy as`n cods sco gb fyj
_wRb s`gRfgsfye cdbe gs w_cdoe ]s\ ]dsgpj fgw gb` csgy_o`b , _ojd\ `s ]^wRfw\ y uhn^\`ybdbip jldRe cdbfgsfRs fp`z^\kye . cdbj
foagw `s wR`s\ y cwd\bjp ]^w\fR_sgbe w^wpj
zwdy .
>^wRf\_b jldRe cdbfgsfRs
fp`z^\kye sco gy` s`hkl_o`y
zofy
ew cwdRcglfy ]\`vp`bh sco oal p ogs` gb cnj
ul_s vw` wc\gdocw\ gb ]s`b`\]o ]^wRf\_b , w`wdupj fgw le wape :
1 .>^wRfgw o^we g\e codgwe . 2 .ecdqagw gb v\s]ocgy cods sco gb fy_wRb
s`gRfgsfye cdbe gs w_cdoe ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb`
csgy_o`b .
Tdj\]bcbRyfy _wgn sco v\s]bcp
gbh y^w]gd\]bp dwp_sgbe
Vw`\]n Xn` v\s]bcwR gb dwp_s ]sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs s`bRuj
_sgbe p ]^w\fR_sgbe , b jw\d\f_oe gye uhn^\`ye
bdbipe wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`be . egy` cwdRcglfy shgp _cbdwR `s tbyzpfw\ _\s sdj\]bcbRyfy gbh
fhfgp_sgbe .
fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s sdj\]bcb\yzwR fg\e csdsj
]ngl fh`zp]we :
'xfb shgb]R`ygb tdRf]wgs\ fw bd\xo`g\s zofy .'xZ wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye scb]sgsfgnzy]w .'xZ walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs wR`s\ cn`l sco 5
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>szRf_sgs , ]szdoigye ]s\ g\_o`\Xabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Tfis^pe zofy ]szRf_sgbe
cdbncozwfy u\s _\s n`wgy ]s\ ]sgn gb vh`sgo`aw]bpdsfgy bvpuyfy wR`s\ _\s zofy gbh ]szRjf_sgbe , cdbfsd_bf_o`y fg\e s`nu]we gl` wc\j
tsgq` .
ew cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe y zofy gbh ]szRf_sj gbe csRxw\ fy_s`g\]o do^b . cdbfoagw g\e hcbvwRj
aw\e fgs csds]ngl ]win^s\s .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
'x>szRf_sgs , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 2 .'xYq`we sfis^wRse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 5 .'xcdbf]ois^s , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 8 .'xTwdofs]b\ , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 4 .>szRf_sgs
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gb ]nz\f_s dhz_Rxwgs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
gye bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` scdof_wj `we ]\`pfw\e gbh ]szRf_sgbe . @cbdwR `s jnj
fwgw gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`j vh`be sghjp_sgbe . dhz_Rxwgw gb ]nz\f_s fgy`
c^whdn gbh bvyubp _o`b fw fgnfy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ ^hu\f_o`y hcwdtb^\]n cdbe gs cRfl , y cdbfgsgwhg\]p
wcw`oduw\s gye xq`ye sfis^wRse vw` wR`s\
c^ob` v\sfis^\f_o`y . ew cwdRcglfy sghjp_sj gbe hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be b^Rfzyfye ]ngl sco gy
xq`y sfis^wRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\j
f_bp p zs`ngbh . dhz_Rfgw gb ]nz\f_s cd\` sco gy` bvpuyfy . dhz_Rfgw gy` c^ngy ]szRf_sgbefw ]sgn gb vh`sgo` odz\s zofy ]s\ _y` s^^njxwgw gy zofy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gl` ]sz\f_ngl` hcndjw\ ]R`j
vh`be csuRvwhfye gl` vs]gp^l` . gcndjw\ ]R`j vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .cd\` sco gy dpz_\fy twts\lzwRgw , og\ y cwd\bjp]R`yfye gbh ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
S e i t e 1 1 2iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 1 2
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iw\db]R`ygs dhz_\xo_w`s
]szRf_sgs
Xc\f]ocyfy 1X_cdoe /cRfl 2egpd\ay gl` _ydq` 3>^Rfy ]szRf_sgbe 4c^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe 5gcbfgpd\ay bfihm]pe jqdse 6Qkbe 7>^Rfy c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
X_cdoe /cRfl
fdstpagw gb _bj^o ]s\ fcdqagw gb ]nz\f_s fgy`wc\zh_ygp ]sgwpzh`fy .
Tibp sipfwgw gb _bj^o w^wpzwdb , _wgs]\`pfgw
gb ]nz\f_s w^sidn cdbe gs w_cdoe p cdbe gs cRfl , u\s `s sfis^Rfw\ flfgn gb ]nz\f_s .
>^Rfy ]szRf_sgbe
fdstpagw cdbe gs cn`l p c\ofgw cdbe gs ]nglgb _bj^o ofwe ibdoe jdw\nxwgs\ _ojd\ `s dhz_\jfgwR y wc\zh_ygp ]^Rfy ]szRf_sgbe .
2kbe
fdstpagw cdbe gs cn`l p c\ofgw cdbe gs ]nglgb _bj^o ofwe ibdoe jdw\nxwgs\ _ojd\ `s dhz_\jfgwR gb wc\zh_ygo pkbe ]szRf_sgbe .
>^Rfy c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
fdstpagw gb` _bj^o ]s\ ibdgRfgw p scbibdgRfgw
gy` c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe fp_il`s _w g\e s`nu]we
fse .
S e i t e 1 1 3>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 1 3
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Z^w]gd\]n dhz_\xo_w`s
]szRf_sgs
Vw`\]n
Z dpz_\fy ]szRf_sgbe u\s gb ]nz\f_s gbh bvyj
ubp scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbj iR^ bvyubp . Pgs` wc\^ouwgs\ o`s cdbiR^ bvyubp ,y scbzy]wh_o`y zofy w_is`Rxwgs\ shgo_sgs .
Z gdojbhfs zofy ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s scbzyj
]whgwR _w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye .
Xc\f]ocyfy 1c^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe 2X_cdoe /cRfl , pkbe , ]^Rfy ]szRf_sgbe 3>^Rfy c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe , cdbf]ois^b 4gcbfgpd\ay bfihm]pe jqdse
X_cdoe /cRfl
c\ofgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs w_cdoe p cRfl .
2kbe
c\ofgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs wcn`l p ]ngl .
>^Rfy ]szRf_sgbe
@wgs]\`pfgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs wcn`l p
]ngl .
>^Rfy c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
@wgs]\`pfgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs w_cdoe p
cRfl .
S e i t e 1 1 4iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 1 4
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egpd\ay gl` _ydq`
ecbd ]nz\f_s
fdstpagw gb _bj^o fgy` _cdbfg\`p c^whdn gbh
]szRf_sgbe ]s\ fcdqagw gy fgpd\ay gl` _ydq`
cdbe gs _cdbfgn p cdbe gs cRfl .
gcbfgpd\ay bfihm]pe jqdse Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@cbdwRgw `s _wgstn^wgw gy` ]pdglfy gye c^nj
gye gbh ]szRf_sgbe ogf\ , qfgw `s hcbfgydRxwgs\
y bfihm]p jqds gye fcb`vh^\]pe fgp^ye , y ^odj
vlfy . V\s `s ]nzwfgw odz\s , hcbfgydRxwgs\ gb wcn`l _odbe gye ^w]n`ye ]s\ y fcb`vh^\]pfgp^y .
dpz_\fy
'xcngy_s c^p]gdbh _cdbfgn /
cRfl :
Z ]pdglfy shan`wgs\ /_w\q`wj
gs\ .'xcngy_s c^p]gdbh wcn`l /
]ngl :
Z ]pdglfy _wgsgbcRxwgs\
cdbe gs wcn`l /cdbe gs ]ngl .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
ew cb^p hky^oe ]s\ cb^p js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe
w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR y hcbj
fgpd\ay bfihm]pe jqdse .
c^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w cdbfsd_bf_o`b c^ngbe gye c^ngye ]szRjf_sgbe _cbdwR `s tw^g\lzwR y c^whd\]p fgpd\ay
]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fw fgdbioe .
Vw`\]n
V\s `s s^^nawgw gb c^ngbe gye c^ngye ]szRf_sj
gbe _cbdwRgw `s cdbfsd_ofwgw gs c^whd\]n hcbj fgydRu_sgs gye c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe .
dpz_\fy'xcngy_s c^p]gdbh _cdbfgn :
fb c^ngbe gye c^ngye ]szRj
f_sgbe _w\q`wgs\ .'xcngy_s c^p]gdbh cRfl :
fb c^ngbe gye c^ngye ]szRj
f_sgbe shan`wgs\ .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
ew cb^p hky^oe ]s\ cb^p js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe
w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR gb c^nj gbe gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe .
Yq`we sfis^wRse
Td\z_oe xl`q` sfis^wRse ]s\
cbdcq` xl`q`
V\s gy` sfin^w\s gl` wc\tsgq` , gb shgb]R`ygb
v\szogw\ co`gw xq`we sfis^wRse . Thgoe _cbdbp` o_le `s csdojbh` cdbfgsfRs , _o`b ogs` ojbh`gbcbzwgyzwR flfgn .
b\ vpb walgwd\]oe codcwe gl` xl`q` sfis^wRse
gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` cdbbdRxb`gs\ u\s gbhe wc\j
tngwe cbh ]nzb`gs\ cRfl sd\fgwdn ]s\ vwa\n .
Z wflgwd\]p codcy gye xq`ye sfis^wRse fgs
cRfl ]szRf_sgs cdbbdRxwgs\ u\s gb ngb_b cbh ]nzwgs\ fgy _ofy .
S e i t e 1 1 5>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 1 5
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Vw`\]nfbcbzwgwRgw g\e xq`we sfis^wRse cd\` sco ]nzwbvpuyfy fw o^s gs ]sgw\^y__o`s ]szRf_sgs . b\
swdofs]b\ fh_c^ydq`bh` g\e xq`we sfis^wRse le fh_c^ydl_sg\]p v\ngsay sfis^wRse . b\ swjdofs]b\ vw` hcb]sz\fgbp` g\e xq`we sfis^wRse .
fb fy_wRb fgpd\aye gye xq`ye gs\d\nxw\ fw w`p^\j ]we ]nzw fl_sg\]pe v\nc^sfye , fw cwdRcglfy
flfgpe dpz_\fye gbh ]szRf_sgbe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` cdbfvo`b`gs\ csdscn`l sco o`s ngb_b
_w _Rs xq`y sfis^wRse , y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcwj
`oduw\s gye xq`ye sfis^wRse vw` v\sfis^Rxwj
gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p
zs`ngbh . ew ]nzw xq`y sfis^wRse wc\gdocwgs\ `s cdbfvo`wgs\ _o`b o`s ngb_b . fs _ldn ]s\
cs\v\n vw` cdocw\ `s tdRf]b`gs\ fgy` su]s^\n fse , s^^n cdocw\ `s _wgsiodb`gs\ ]s\ `s cdbj
fvo`b`gs\ fgs cdbt^wco_w`s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\j
]q` ]sz\f_ngl` .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` xl`q` sfisj ^wRse _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y p cs`gw^qe
scbpfs , s` gbcbzwgyzbp` ^nzbe . @\s ^nzbe
gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse _cbdwR `s cdbj
]s^ofw\ cdofzwgbhe gdsh_sg\f_bpe , c .j . fw cwj
dRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p fw w^\u_bpe idw`sdRj
f_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b\ xq`we sfis^wRse ojbh` gbcbzwgyj
zwR flfgn sco o^bhe gbhe wc\tngwe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe vw` wR`s\
sfis^\f_o`y vw` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ y cdbfgsgwhj
g\]p wcw`oduw\s gye _wfsRse xq`ye sfis^wRse .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh .
>sgn gy jdpfy gye _wfsRse xq`ye sfis^wRse
sfis^Rfgw gy isdvpgwdy c^ngy cRfl ]szRf_sj
gbe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` xl`q` sfisj
^wRse _cbdwR fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e `s wRj `s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xb\ xq`we sfis^wRse p codcwe gl` xl`q`sfis^wRse vw` cdocw\ `s csdbhf\nxbh` xy_\oe , dpcbhe p n^^bh wRvbhe s^^b\qjfw\e .'xb cdbw`gsgpdse gye xq`ye p b _yjs`\jf_oe cwd\gp^\aye gye xq`ye ojw\ gdbcbjcb\yzwR .
b\ xq`we sfis^wRse _cbdwR `s hcbfgbp` _y
w_is`p t^nty fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh .
@y` gdbcbcb\wRgw ]s\ v\sgydwRgw fw ]szsdp
]sgnfgsfy g\e xq`we sfis^wRse , g\e codcwe ,
gbhe cdbw`gsgpdwe , gbhe _yjs`\f_bpe cwd\gpj ^\aye ]s\ gs fy_wRs su]pdlfye gl` xl`q` .@wgn sco o`s sgpjy_s s`szofgw gb` o^wujb
gl` xl`q` sfis^wRse fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodj
t\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj _o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wduwRb .
elfgp jdpfy gl` xl`q`
sfis^wRse
'xXisd_ofgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse gw`gl_o`s
]s\ jldRe `s fhfgdsiwR cn`l sco gy ^w]n`y ]s\ gb` q_b fi\jgn cn`l fgb fq_s .'xXisd_ofgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` cwd\bjpgye ^w]n`ye tsz\n fgb ubio . Z xq`y sfisj^wRse vw` wc\gdocwgs\ `s wisd_oxw\ fgy` ]b\j
^\n .'x@y` gdRtwgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse cn`l fw s\j j_ydoe s]_oe , _y` gy` bvyuwRgw cn`l sco
fgszwdn p wpzdshfgs s`g\]wR_w`s ]s\ _y` gy fiy`q`wgw . S e i t e 1 1 6iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 1 6
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'xTcbipuwgw gs jb`gdn dbpjs .'xfw`gqfgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` cwd\bjp
gbh cn`l _odbhe gbh fq_sgbe wcs`w\^y_j
_o`s cdbe gs cn`l .
>^wRf\_b xq`ye sfis^wRse
1 .bvyupfgw sdun gy xq`y sfis^wRse ]sgn gy`
gbcbzogyfy cn`l sco gb` q_b ]s\ gy ^w]n`y . 2 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy u^qffs fgy` codcy gye xqj `ye sfis^wRse . Z codcy gye xq`ye sfisj^wRse cdocw\ `s sfis^Rfw\ _w gb` jsds]gyd\jfg\]o pjb .
ew cwdRcglfy ]^w\fgpe xq`ye sfis^wRse _wgn gb
aw]R`y_s gw`gq`wgs\ shgo_sgs _\s ibdn b \_nj
`gse gye xq`ye bvyubp ]s\ fh`bvyubp .
K`b\u_s xq`ye sfis^wRse
1 .ehu]dsgpfgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]o]]\`b c^p]gdb fgy` codcy gye
xq`ye . 3 .bvyupfgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse fgb _yjs`\f_o
gh^Ru_sgbe .
gcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye u\s gs
]szRf_sgs gbh bvyubp ]s\ gbh
fh`bvyubp
Vw`\]n
Z hcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` y xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyubp vw`
ojw\ gbcbzwgyzwR .
ew bd\f_o`we w]vofw\e jldq` y hcw`zp_\fy xqj `ye sfis^wRse w`wdubcb\wRgs\ wcRfye ogs` vw`
ojw\ gbcbzwgyzwR y xq`y fh`bvyubp ]s\ hcndj
jbh` tsd\n s`g\]wR_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`j
gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . X^ouagw ,
wn` y xq`y sfis^wRse wR`s\ flfgn gbcbj
zwgy_o`y .
gcw`zp_\fy xq`ye u\s gs cRfl
]szRf_sgs
Vw`\]n Z hcw`zp_\fy xq`ye wR`s\ w`wdup fw ]nzw w]]Rj`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds .
Z hcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye wR`s\ w`wdup , s]o_y ]s\
wn` ^hzwR _Rs xq`y sfis^wRse gl` cRfl ]sz\j
f_ngl` fgy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l`
s`ntw\ _wgn gy` w]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds .ep_tb^bcwd\udsipcdnf\`b : Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb
s`gRfgb\jb cRfl ]nz\f_s ojw\ ibdwj
zwR .>o]]\`b : Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb
s`gRfgb\jb cRfl ]nz\f_s vw` ojw\
ibdwzwR .
?w\gbhduRs sfis^wRse
ew ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye , c .j . fw idwj
`nd\f_s cs`\]bp , cdbw`gwR`b`gs\ shgo_sgs b\ _cdbfg\`oe xq`we sfis^wRse .
Pgs` y ]dRf\_y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ojw\ gwj ^w\qfw\ , jldRe `s ojw\ cdb]^yzwR o`s sgpjy_s ,js^sdq`w\ y o`gsfy gl` xl`q` .
Pgs` y gnfy gye xq`ye vw` js^sdq`w\ shgoj
_sgs , fgs_sgpfgw ]s\ s`bRagw gy xq`y sfisj
^wRse _w gb ]o]]\`b c^p]gdb fgy` codcy gye xqj
S e i t e 1 1 7>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 1 7
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`ye . cd\` gy fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye , ]^wRfgw
as`n gy xq`y sfis^wRse .
cdbf]ois^s w_cdoe
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` scbhf\nxw\ y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s
wcw\vp ojbh` sis\dwzwR p vw` ojbh` dhz_\fgwR
flfgn gs cdbf]ois^s , _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp`
gdsh_sg\f_bR fgy` cwd\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\
gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'xcd\` sco gy` cbdwRs gbcbzwgpfgw gs cdbj f]ois^s cbh sis\dofsgw fgs ]sgw\^y_j
_o`s ]szRf_sgs .'xdhz_Rfgw gb cdbf]ois^b ]sgn gb vh`sgo`
ogf\ , qfgw gb ]o`gdb gbh cdbf]ois^bh `s
fgydRxw\ gb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe fgb
pkbe gl` _sg\q` .'xdhz_Rxwgw gy` scofgsfy ogf\ , qfgw gb
cdbf]ois^b `s s]bh_cn ofb gb vh`sgo`
c\b ]b`gn fgb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe .
X`vwj . dhz_Rfgw gy` scofgsfy _ofl gye
]^Rfye c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbf]ois^bh _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbj f]ois^bh cdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye `s wR`s\
w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs s`g\]wR_w`s cn`l fgb cdbf]ois^b _w\qj
`bh` gy` cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s fgy` cwj
d\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\ gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'x@y jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gscwgfsdRwe ]szRf_sj
gbe p cdbf]ois^bh .'x@y` ]dw_ngw s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . ]dw_nj
fgdwe , scwhzwRse fgb cdbf]ois^b .'xidyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b sawfbhnd , gs bcbRs
ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR le sfis^p u\s gy fgwdolfy fgb cdbf]ois^b .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw
sawfbhnd , c .j . _sa\^nd\s .
dpz_\fy pkbhe
'xcdbe gs ]ngl : csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 ,
]s\ fcdqagw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs ]ngl .'xcdbe gs cn`l : T`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b .
@wgn gy dpz_\fy gbh pkbhe twts\lzwRgw , og\ gb
cdbf]ois^b sfis^Rxw\ flfgn .
dpz_\fy pkbhe : ecbd ]nz\f_s M
c\ofgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs wcn`l p ]ngl .
S e i t e 1 1 8iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 1 8
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dpz_\fy scofgsfye'xcdbe gs cRfl : csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ]s\fcdqagw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbfgsfRse cdbe gs
cRfl .'xcdbe gs _cdbfgn : fdstpagw gb cdbf]ois^b
cdbe gs _cdbfgn .
@wgn gy dpz_\fy gye scofgsfye twts\lzwRgw , og\ gb cdbf]ois^b sfis^Rxw\ flfgn .
dpz_\fy scofgsfye : ecbd
]nz\f_s @
Z scofgsfy le cdbe gb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe
dhz_Rxwgs\ _ofl gye ]^Rfye gye c^ngye ]szRf_sj
gbe .
dhz_Rxwgw gy` scofgsfy ogf\ , qfgw gb cdbf]oj
is^b `s s]bh_cn ofb gb vh`sgo` c\b ]b`gn fgb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe .
TisRdwfy
Tis\dofgw gb cdbf]ois^b _o`b s` fgb s`gRj
fgb\jb ]nz\f_s vw` wc\tsR`w\ ngb_b .
1 .T`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye . 2 .csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 , ]s\ gdstpagw
gb cdbf]ois^b w`gw^qe cdbe gs oal .
TisRdwfy : ecbd ]nz\f_s @
fs cdbf]ois^s vw` _cbdbp` `s sis\dwzbp` .
fbcbzogyfy
V\s gy` gbcbzogyfy gl` cdbf]ois^l` w]gw^ofgw gs tp_sgs _w gy` s`gRfgdbiy fw\dn .
cdbf]ois^s cRfl
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` scbhf\nxw\ y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s
wcw\vp ojbh` sis\dwzwR p vw` ojbh` dhz_\fgwR flfgn gs cdbf]ois^s , _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp`
gdsh_sg\f_bR fgy` cwd\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\ gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'xcd\` sco gy` cbdwRs gbcbzwgpfgw gs cdbjf]ois^s cbh sis\dofsgw fgs ]sgw\^y_j
_o`s ]szRf_sgs .'xdhz_Rfgw gb cdbf]ois^b ]sgn gb vh`sgo`
ogf\ , qfgw gb ]o`gdb gbh cdbf]ois^bh `s
fgydRxw\ gb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe fgb
pkbe gl` _sg\q` .'xdhz_Rxwgw gy` scofgsfy ogf\ , qfgw gb
cdbf]ois^b `s s]bh_cn ofb gb vh`sgo`
c\b ]b`gn fgb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe .
X`vwj . dhz_Rfgw gy` scofgsfy _ofl gye
]^Rfye c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbf]ois^bh _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbj f]ois^bh cdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye `s wR`s\
w^wpzwdy .
S e i t e 1 1 9>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 1 9
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cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs s`g\]wR_w`s cn`l fgb cdbf]ois^b _w\qj `bh` gy` cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s fgy` cwj
d\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\ gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'x@y jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gscwgfsdRwe ]szRf_sj
gbe p cdbf]ois^bh .'x@y` ]dw_ngw s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . ]dw_nj
fgdwe , scwhzwRse fgb cdbf]ois^b .'xidyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b sawfbhnd , gs bcbRs
ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR le sfis^p u\s gy fgwdolfy fgb cdbf]ois^b .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw
sawfbhnd , c .j . _sa\^nd\s .
T`svRc^lfy _wfsRbh
cdbf]ois^bh
V\s `s tw^g\lzwR y bdsgogygs cdbe gs cRfl gb
_wfsRb cdbf]ois^b _cbdwR `s v\c^lzwR cdbe gs cRfl . W\c^qfgw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs cRfl
_o`b s` fgb _wfsRb ]nz\f_s vw` wc\tsR`w\ ngb_b .
'xcdbe gs cRfl : csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 ,
]s\ v\c^qfgw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs cRfl .'xcdbe gs _cdbfgn : W\c^qfgw gs cdbf]ois^s _ojd\ god_s cdbe gs _cdbfgn . hdb`gRfgw
qfgw gb cdbf]ois^b `s sfis^Rfw\ flfgn .dpz_\fy pkbhe
fs walgwd\]n cdbf]ois^s _cbdbp` `s dhz_\j
fgbp` fgb pkbe .
'xcdbe gs ]ngl : csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 ]s\ fcdqagw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs ]ngl .'xcdbe gs cn`l : T`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b .
@wgn gy dpz_\fy gbh pkbhe twts\lzwRgw , og\ gb
cdbf]ois^b sfis^Rxw\ flfgn .
TisRdwfy Tis\dofgw gb cdbf]ois^b _o`b s` fgb s`gRj
fgb\jb ]nz\f_s vw` wc\tsR`w\ ngb_b .
1 .T`sv\c^qfgw gy` s`gRfgb\jy c^ngy cRfl ]szRj f_sgbe .
W\wpdh`fy gbh cbdg -_csu]nx , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 1 0 . 2 .T`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b _ojd\ gb fy_wRb
s`gRfgsfye . 3 .csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 , ]s\ gdstpagw
gb cdbf]ois^b w`gw^qe cdbe gs oal .
fbcbzogyfy
V\s gy` gbcbzogyfy gl` cdbf]ois^l` w]gw^ofgwgs tp_sgs _w gy` s`gRfgdbiy fw\dn .
S e i t e 1 2 0iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 2 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 5 D 5 - I I / 2 0