BMW X4 M 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
Page 331 of 422
S e i t e 3 3 1Xab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 3 1
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9
Page 332 of 422
3 3 2
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9
Page 333 of 422
M O B I L I T Y
T`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 4
>Tpf\_b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 6
fdbjbR ]T\ X^Tfg\]n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 8
iqdbe ]\`ZgpdT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 3 ?nW\ ]\`ZgpdT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 6
Kh]g\]o hVdo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 0 eh`gpdZfZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 2
T`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 5
6bp[X\T fX cXdRcglfZ Tghjp_Tgbe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 1
7X`\]p idb`gRWT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 9 1 3 3 3
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9
Page 334 of 422
T`wibv\sf_oe ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh cdbfoagw
g\e gcbvwRaw\e u\s gy` cb\ogygs gbh ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 3 6 .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
@w shgb`b_Rs ]ngl sco 5 0 k m b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s _y` gdbibvbgwRgs\ c^ob` _w wcsd]oe
]spf\_b . b\ ^w\gbhduRwe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` v\sj
fis^Rxb`gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw gb shgb]R`ygb wu]sRdle
_w ]spf\_b .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd
K`b\u_s
1 .V\s `s s`bRaw\ gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd c\ofgw
cn`l fgb cRfl n]db , to^be . fb cbdgn]\ dwj xwdtbhnd s`bRuw\ . 2 .egdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd w`n`g\s
fgy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh db^bu\bp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd . S e i t e 3 3 4 M O B I L I T YT`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 3 3 4
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9
Page 335 of 422
>^wRf\_b
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z gs\`Rs fgwdolfye gye gncse dwxwdtbhnd
_cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR ]s\ `s fh`z^\twR ]sgn gb
tRvl_s . ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy y gncs vw`
_cbdwR `s ]^wRfw\ flfgn . @cbdwR `s v\sddwpj
fbh` ]spf\_s p s`szh_\nfw\e ]shfR_bh . gcndj
jw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y gs\`Rs fgwdolfye vw`
fiy`q`wgs\ ]s\ fh`z^Rtwgs\ ]sgn gb ]^wRf\_b
gye gncse .
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
fgdokgw gy` cdbe gy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh
db^bu\bp , _ojd\ `s s]bhfgwR b jsds]gyd\fg\j
]oe pjbe ]^\] . 2 .>^wRfgw gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd ]s\ c\ofgw gb
_ojd\ `s sfis^Rfw\ .
Tcsfin^\fy o]gs]gye s`nu]ye
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj gs\ gb jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s gye gncse dwxwdj
tbhnd , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd cdocw\ `s scsfisj^\fgwR sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbfbjp ]sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n >sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh , cdbfsd_ofgw
gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh fgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye . fb fp]l_s gbh c\fgb^\bp ]shfR_bh ]sgn gy v\ndj
]w\s gbh s`wibv\sf_bp ]shfR_bh fh`wcnuwgs\ gs wape :
'xcdoldy scw`wdubcbRyfy .'x@w\l_o`y wc\fgdbip gl` s`szh_\nfwl` ]shj
fR_bh .fb dwxwdtbhnd wR`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` scw`wdubj cb\wRgs\ u\s cdqgy ibdn gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh .
cdbfojwgw gbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe sfis^wRse cbh
hcndjbh` fgs cdsgpd\s ]shfR_l` .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
fs ]spf\_s wR`s\ vy^ygyd\qvy ]s\ v\stdlg\]n . ew cwdRcglfy hcwdc^pdlfye gbh dwxwdtbhnd
]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\oe gb fpfgy_s
gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh . >sgn gy` wcsip _w ts__o`we wc\in`w\we shgoe _cbdwR `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\oe . cdb]s^wRgs\ t^nty fgb cwd\tn^j
^b` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipj
uwgw gy` hcwdc^pdlfy .
S e i t e 3 3 5T`XibW\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh M O B I L I T Y 3 3 5
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9
Page 336 of 422
>spf\_bXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]nT`s^oule gye cwd\bjpe , fw cb^^n cdsgpd\s v\sj
gRzwgs\ ]spf\_b , gb bcbRb ojw\ cdbfsd_bfgwR fg\e
fh`zp]we gbh jw\_q`s p gbh ]s^b]s\d\bp . >spj
f\_b cbh v\sgRzwgs\ gb jw\_q`s v\wh]b^p`w\ c .j .
gy` ]dps w]]R`yfy .
Uw`xR`y
Vw`\]n
Z tw`xR`y cdocw\ u\s \vs`\]p ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfRj
_bh `s _y` w_cwd\ojw\ zwRb p `s wR`s\ igljp fw
zwRb .
Ww` wc\gdocwgs\ y jdpfy ]shfR_l` cbh jsds]gyj dRxb`gs\ le _wgs^^biods fgy` s`g^Rs .
@cbdbp` `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` ]spf\_s _w o`s
_ou\fgb cbfbfgo s\zs`o^ye 2 5 % , c .j . E 1 0 p E 2 5 .
b ]\`ygpdse w^oujwgs\ u\s ]dbhfg\]p ]spfy (chjdn]\s ) . V\s shgo _cbdbp` `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp`
v\sibdwg\]oe cb\ogygwe tw`xR`ye .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
Nvy _\]doe cbfogygwe ^nzbe ]shfR_bh p ^nj
zbe cdofzwgl` ]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s cdb]s^oj
fbh` t^nty fgb gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh ]s\ fgb` ]\`ygpds . XcRfye cdb]s^wRgs\ _o`\_y
t^nty fgb` ]sgs^pgy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . ew tw`x\`b]\`ygpdwe _y` s`wibv\nxwgwp cdbf_\u`pwgw gs csds]ngl :
'xUw`xR`y _w _o^htvb .'xcdofzwgs _wgn^^l` , c .j . _suun`\b p fRj
vydb .
ew cwdRcglfy s`wibv\sf_bp _w ^nzbe ]spf\_b
_y` csgngw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Tcwhj
zh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
gcovw\ay
?nzbe ]spf\_s _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` t^nty fgb fpfgy_s gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh ]s\ fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`jdyf\_bcb\wRgw ]spf\_s _w _wus^pgwdy cwd\wj
]g\]ogygs s\zs`o^ye sco gy fh`\fgq_w`y . @y`
S e i t e 3 3 6 M O B I L I T Y>Tpf\_b 3 3 6
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9
Page 337 of 422
jdyf\_bcb\wRgw ]spf\_s cbh cwd\ojbh` _wzsj`o^y , c .j . M 5 ole M 1 0 0 .
gcovw\ay
>spf\_b _w cb\ogygs js_y^ogwdy sco gy` s`sj
iwdo_w`y w^nj\fgy cb\ogygs _cbdwR `s wcyj
dwnfw\ gy ^w\gbhduRs gbh ]\`ygpds p `s cdb]sj
^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` s`wibv\nxwgw tw`xR`y _w
cb\ogygs js_y^ogwdy sco gy` s`siwdo_w`y
w^nj\fgy cb\ogygs .
cb\ogygs tw`xR`ye
b ]\`ygpdse ojw\ fjwv\sfgwR u\s tw`xR`y D I N E N
2 2 8 .
S u p e r P l u s _w R O Z 9 8 .
idyf\_bcb\wRgw shgp gy tw`xR`y , u\s `s wc\ghujnj
`b`gs\ b\ b`b_sfg\]oe g\_oe wc\vofwl` bvpuyfye ]s\ ]sgs`n^lfye .
X^nj\fgy cb\ogygs
Uw`xR`y S u p e r _w R O Z 9 5 .
S e i t e 3 3 7>Tpf\_b M O B I L I T Y 3 3 7
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9
Page 338 of 422
fdbjbR ]s\ w^sfg\]nXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgnfgsfy gl` w^sfg\]q` ]s\ y cRwfy gl` w^sj
fg\]q` wcydwnxbh` gs s]o^bhzs :
'xW\nd]w\s ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe gl` w^sfg\]q` .'xTfin^w\s bvpuyfye .'xK`wfy bvpuyfye .'x>sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s w^sfg\]o _w s`wcsd]p p ]szo^bh cRwfy
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]bp _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR
]s\ `s hcbfgwR t^nty . Z bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn ,
c .j . fh_cwd\ibdn v\wpzh`fye ]s\ idw`sdRf_sj
gbe , wcydwnxwgs\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sj
gbe . X^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ wn` jdw\nxwgs\ v\bdj
zqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , c .j . vpb
ibdoe gb _p`s p cd\` sco _\s _wun^y v\sj
vdb_p .
egb\jwRs cRwfye gl` w^sfg\]q`
egy` ]b^o`s codgse
egs fgb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfy w^sfg\]q` s`sudnjib`gs\ fgy` ]b^o`s gye codgse bvyubp .
fs fgb\jwRs cRwfye w^sfg\]q` \fjpbh` u\s g\e v\sj
fgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fh`\fgq_w`we _nd]we
w^sfg\]q` , cbh ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR sco gb` ]sj gsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh le ]sgn^^y^s u\s
gb` s`gRfgb\jb gpcbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Pgs` vw` _cbdwR `s tdwzwR b vwR]gye gsjpgygse
gbh w^sfg\]bp , \fjpw\ y cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` gye
s`gRfgb\jye v\nfgsfye w^sfg\]bp .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy iodglfye gbh bjpj
_sgbe , \fjpbh` b\ c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`
cbh bdRxb`gs\ u\s gy` w]nfgbgw ]sgnfgsfy iodj glfye . csdnvw\u_s : @w _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`bojy_s y ]szbd\f_o`y cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`u\s o`s _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s wR`s\ y to^g\j
fgy cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w gbhe gdbjbpe ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s`fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh b\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\ b\
b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` _cbj
dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sj
fg\]n fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
S e i t e 3 3 8 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ X^Tfg\]n 3 3 8
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9
Page 339 of 422
V\s gy flfgp o`vw\ay b\ v\sfgnfw\e w^sfg\]q`cdocw\ `s ojbh` scbzy]whgwR fgb fpfgy_s ]s\
`s ojbh` dhz_\fgwR , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 4 9 , u\s gs gbj
cbzwgy_o`s w^sfg\]n .
Z g\_p gye gdojbhfse cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\j
]bp tdRf]wgs\ fgb s`gRfgb\jb w^sfg\]o .
Z g\_p gye b`b_sfg\]pe cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\j
]bp tdRf]wgs\ fgy` ]ngl cwd\bjp gye bzo`ye w^oujbh .
M^wujbe gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n
fs w^sfg\]n zwd_sR`b`gs\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy .
@sxR _w gy zwd_b]dsfRs gbh w^sfg\]bp shan`wj gs\ y cRwfy gbh w^sfg\]bp .
fs w^sfg\]n csdbhf\nxbh` _Rs ihf\b^bu\]p ,
b_b\o_bdiy scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .
b\ v\sgnaw\e c^pdlfye w`vojwgs\ `s vwRj`bh`
ole ]s\ 0 , 1 b a r ^\uogwdb .
M^wujbe _ofl gl` fgb\jwRl`
cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy`
]b^o`s codgse
fs fgb\jwRs cRwfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` c\`s]Rvs cRwj fye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` ]b^o`s codgses`siodb`gs\ _o`b fw ]dps w^sfg\]n p w^sfg\]n ,
gs bcbRs ojbh` gy` Rv\s zwd_b]dsfRs _w gy zwdj
_b]dsfRs cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
X^oujwgw gy` cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` _o`b fw ]dps
w^sfg\]n , vy^ . :'xZ _ou . v\svdb_p gl` 2 k m vw` awcwdnfgy]w .'xPgs` gb shgb]R`ygb vw` ojw\ ]\`yzwR as`n
_wgn sco _\s v\svdb_p gbh^nj\fgb` 2 ldq` .X^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ w`vwj . v\bdzq`wgw gy` cRwfy w^sfg\]bp gbh wiwvd\]bp gdbjbp s`nu]ye
fgb cbdg -_csu]nx . 1 .cdbfv\bdRfgw g\e b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e gl`
w^sfg\]q` u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sfg\]n . 2 .X^ouagw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\
fgs goffwds w^sfg\]n , c .j . _w _Rs fhf]whp c^pdlfye . 3 .W\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w`oe w^sfg\j
]bp ogs` y gdojbhfs cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\j ]bp csdbhf\nxw\ sco]^\fy sco gy` cdbv\sj
udsio_w`y . 4 .X^ouagw s` o^s gs ]scn]\s ts^tRvl` wR`s\ t\j
vl_o`s cn`l fg\e ts^tRvwe gl` w^sfg\]q` .
M^wujbe _ofl gl` fgb\jwRl`
cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . M^wujbe cRwf . w^sfg\] . ( R D C ) 4 .X^ouagw s` b\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` scb]^R`bh` sco gy` b`b_sfg\]p
g\_p cRwfye w^sfg\]q` . 5 .W\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w`oe w^sfg\j
]bp ogs` y gdojbhfs cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\j ]bp csdbhf\nxw\ sco]^\fy sco gy` cdbv\sj
udsio_w`y .
@wgn sco v\odzlfy gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
V\s o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A :
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` sdj\]bcbRyfy .
V\s o^wujb cRwfye w^sfg\]q` R D C :
VR`wgs\ shgo_sgy scbvbjp gl` v\bdzl_o`l` c\oj
fwl` c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\
ojbh` cdsu_sgbcb\yzwR b\ flfgoe dhz_Rfw\e w^sj fg\]q` .
Xn` vw` _cbdwRgw `s w`gbcRfwgw gs w^sfg\]n fgs
fgb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh , w]gw^ofgw wcs`sibdn gbh w^oujbh cRwj fye w^sfg\]q` R D C .
S e i t e 3 3 9fdbjbR ]T\ X^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 3 9
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9
Page 340 of 422
Vdn__s ]lv\]bp gsjpgygseb`b_sfRs@ou\fgy gsjpgygs Qole 1 6 0 k m / h Role 1 7 0 k m / h Sole 1 8 0 k m / h Tole 1 9 0 k m / h Hole 2 1 0 k m / h Vole 2 4 0 k m / h Wole 2 7 0 k m / h Yole 3 0 0 k m / h
co^_s w^sfg\]q`
>s^b]s\d\`n w^sfg\]nfb cnjbe gbh co^_sgbe gl` w^sfg\]q` vw` wc\j
gdocwgs\ `s cofw\ ]ngl sco 3 m m , v\sibdwg\]n hcndjw\ shay_o`be ]R`vh`be hvdb^Rfzyfye .
iw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n
fb cnjbe gbh co^_sgbe gl` w^sfg\]q` vw` wc\j gdocwgs\ `s cofw\ ]ngl sco 4 m m , v\sibdwg\]ncwd\bdRxwgs\ y ]sgs^^y^ogygs u\s jw\_wd\`pjdpfy .
X^nj\fgb cnjbe co^_sgbe
b\ vwR]gwe izbdne v\s`o_b`gs\ fw o^y gy` cwdRj_wgdb gbh w^sfg\]bp ]s\ ojbh` gb sco gb `o_b
cdbt^wco_w`b w^nj\fgb pkbe sco 1 , 6 m m .
b\ ]lv\]bR gl` vw\]gq` izbdne s`sudnib`gs\ fgy` walgwd\]p c^whdn gbh w^sfg\]bp _w gy`
o`vw\ay T W I , T r e a d W e a r I n d i c a t o r .
Yy_\oe w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]nX^oujwgw gs]g\]n gs w^sfg\]n u\s xy_\oe , ao`s
fq_sgs ]s\ izbdn .
gcbvwRaw\e u\s xy_\oe w^sfg\]q` p n^^s w^sggqj
_sgs fgb shgb]R`ygb :
'xTfh`pz\fgb\ ]dsvsf_bR .'xTfh`pz\fgb\ zodhtb\ ]p^\fye p ]R`yfye .'xTfh`pz\fgy fh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye ocle kgdntyu_s { gbh shgb]\`pgbh cdbe gs sd\j
fgwdn p cdbe vwa\n .
Yy_\oe _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` c .j . fg\e csds]ngl
cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xbvpuyfy cn`l sco ]dnfcwvs cwxbvdb_Rl` .'xYy_\oe fgb bvofgdl_s .'xis_y^p cRwfy w^sfg\]q` .'xgcwdiodglfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .'x?nzbe scbzp]whfy gl` w^sfg\]q` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy w^sggl_sg\]q` w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR
`s _w\lzwR y cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` , _w c\zs`p fh`ocw\s `s jszwR b o^wujbe gbh shgbj
]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . ew cwj dRcglfy hcovw\aye xy_\q` fgs w^sfg\]n ]sgngy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _w\qfgw s_ofle gsj
jpgygs ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw . hdb`gRfgw `s w^wuj
jzbp` b\ gdbjbR ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n . bvyupfgw
cdbfw]g\]n fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Xn` jdw\nxwgs\ dh_bh^]pfgw p _wgsiodwgw gb shgb]R`ygb _ojd\ w]wR . @y` wc\f]whnxwgw gs
S e i t e 3 4 0 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ X^Tfg\]n 3 4 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 6 6 8 7 8 - V I / 1 9