BMW X5 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ _ojd\ `s s]\`ygbcb\yzwR .M`s cdofzwgb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gb s`su`ld\j
f_o`b g_p_s gye v\svdb_pe :ep_tb^bXcwdjo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj vdb_pePd\b gsjpgygse p wRfbvbe fw ]sj
gb\]y_o`y cwd\bjp .W\sfgspdlfy p s^^sup ]sgwpzh`j
fye , oabvbe sco o`s` vdo_b gsj
jwRse ]h]^bibdRse .egdbip .>h]^\]p c^sgwRs .
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p
Z cdb`byg\]p hcovw\ay _cbdwR wcRfye `sw_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh egy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` o`vw\ay
gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye _\s hcovw\ay , ogs` wcR]w\gs\ o`s s`gRfgb\jb g_p_s v\svdb_pe .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . c^ydbi . bvpuyfye 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
idpfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
cdb`byg\]pe bvpuyfye
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s wc\]wR_w`b g_p_s gye v\svdbj
_pe :
1 .Tipfgw gb u]nx\ . 2 .Tipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^Rfw\ _ojd\ `s ignfwgw fgb w_is`\xo_w`b g_p_s gye v\sj
vdb_pe . 3 .X`vwjb_o`le cdbfsd_ofgw gy` gsjpgygs
idw`ndb`gse .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y fg\e s]o^bhzwe
]sgsfgnfw\e :
'xZ gsjpgygs wR`s\ _\]dogwdy sco 5 0 k m / h .'xew cwdRcglfy cdbfld\`bp ]s\ _wgst^ygbp
cwd\bd\f_bp gsjpgygse , ocle c .j . fw cwd\bjp wdubgsaRbh .'xew cwdRcglfy s`wcsd]bpe cb\ogygse gl` vwj
vb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .'x@w w`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj
gygse .'xegy ^w\gbhduRs dh_bp^]yfye .
>p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh
u]sx\bp
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse gco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e fgy zofy gbh
wc\^buos D b ]\`ygpdse scbfh`vowgs\ shgo_sgs sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . fb shgb]R`ygb was]bj
^bhzwR `s ]h^Rwgs\ _w _w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh fgb dw^s`gR . Z zofy gbh wc\^buos D
csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y fw shgp gy` cwdRcglfy .
Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jsds]gydRxwgs\ le ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp .
Xn` csgyzwR gb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , b
]\`ygpdse fh`vowgs\ shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n Z ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp wR`s\ fgb\jwRbgye ]sgnfgsfye bvpuyfye E C O P R O ]s\ gbh
cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye C O M F O R T .
@w wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye E C O P R O p gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye C O M F O R T
_ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye y ]p^\fy jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w`wdubcb\wRgs\
shgo_sgs ]s\ vw` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR .
S e i t e 3 8 19ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 8 1
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M`se cdb`byg\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye fh_tn^^w\
fgb `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs fhj`ogwds ]s\ hcbfgydRxw\ gy` wcRvdsfy gye ]p^\fye jldRecngy_s gbh u]sx\bp fgy _wRlfy gye ]sgs`n^lj
fye ]shfR_bh .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRseZ ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fw gsjpgygwe shgbj]\`pgbh sco cwd . 2 5 k m / h ole 1 6 0 k m / h .
Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ w`wdup , ogs` c^ydbp`gs\ b\
csds]ngl fh`zp]we :'xfb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ o`s` pdw_b ]s\
b_b\o_bdib gdocb bvpuyfye .'xcw`gn^ u]sx\bp _y csgy_o`b .'xcw`gn^ ido`bh _y csgy_o`b p csgy_o`b w^sidn .'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xb ]\`ygpdse ]s\ gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` tdRjf]b`gs\ fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .'xfb fpfgy_s vw` s`su`ldRxw\ cdbcbdwho_w`sbjp_sgs .'xfb fpfgy_s vw` s`su`ldRxw\ fh`zp]we ]hj
]^bibdRse p v\svdb_oe _w w_cov\s .'xX`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgyj
gse _w ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o , fpfgy_s
A C C , _y w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
iw\d\f_oe _ofl c^p]gdl`
p a d d l e s
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye >p^\fy jldRe cngy_s
gbh u]sx\bp _cbdwR `s wcydwnxwgs\ _ofl gl` p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy , w`wdubcbRyfy gye
]p^\fye jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp
_ofl gl` p a d d l e s gb g\_o`\
1 .fdstq`gse gb vwaR p a d d l e gb g\_o`\ wc\^oagw
gy` hky^ogwdy vh`sgp gsjpgygs . 2 .V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gy` ]p^\fy jldRe cnj
gy_s gbh u]sx\bp , csgpfgw as`n gb vwaR p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
V\s gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb sd\fgwdo
p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
M`vw\ay
cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O :
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
egy` ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]p^\fye jldRe
cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w_is`Rxwgs\ y v\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p ]p^\fye .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh egy dbp w`oduw\se w_is`Rxwgs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\sgye v\svdb_pe y ]sgnfgsfy c o a s t i n g .
Z v\s`hzwRfs v\svdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfybvpuyfye c o a s t i n g jldRe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bpw_is`Rxwgs\ fgs vwvb_o`s bvpuyfye .
idq_s _c^w : >sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye c o a s t i n g .
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q` dbpe
w`oduw\se
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . c^ydbi . bvpuyfye 3 . dbp w`oduw\se
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_y wn` w]c^ydq`wj
gs\ _Rs sco g\e s]o^bhzwe fh`zp]we :
S e i t e 3 8 2bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 8 2
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'x D S C O F F p T R A C T I O N w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xbvpuyfy fgy` vh`s_\]p bd\s]p cwd\bjp ]sjzqe ]s\ fw s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe _w _wj
un^y ]^Rfy .'x>sgnfgsfy iodg\fye _csgsdRse cdbfld\`n hcwdtb^\]n js_y^p p hcwdtb^\]n hky^o
scs\gbp_w`b dwp_s fgb y^w]gd\]o ]p]^l_s gbh bjp_sgbe .'xdh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd .'xepfgy_s w^oujbh ]sgntsfye , H D C , w`wdubjcb\y_o`b .
T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` s`ncghay w`oe
\v\sRgwds scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye ]s\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
V\s shgo gb f]bco gb fg\^ bvpuyfye s`s^pwgs\ .
Z sa\b^ouyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ fw v\sibdwg\]oe ]sgyubdRwe ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
@ofl shgpe gye o`vw\aye _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bj
fgwR gb sgb_\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye _w u`q_b`s gy`
wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh .
Vw`\]n Z gdojbhfs v\svdb_p sa\b^buwRgs\ .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay w`oe scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyj
fye w_is`Rxb`gs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyj fye fh_tbh^oe E C O P R O .
cdbfsd_oxb`gse gb fg\^ bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s
shayzwR y shgb`b_Rs gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Thgo gb ]odvbe fw shgb`b_Rs w_is`Rxwgs\ le wc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` ]s\fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs wR`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__sbvpuyfye E C O P R O .
>^pfy s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye
E C O P R O
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . C A R 2 . c^ydbi . bvpuyfye 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
Z o`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye E C O
P R O scw\]b`Rxw\ gy` scbvbg\]ogygs gbh fg\^ bvpuyfye .
Pfb scbvbg\]ogwdb wR`s\ gb fg\^ bvpuyfye , gofb
cwd\ffogwdwe _cndwe w_is`Rxb`gs\ oujdl_we ]s\ gofb udyubdogwds shan`wgs\ y cdofzwgyshgb`b_Rs .
ew cwdRcglfy _y scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye w_j is`Rxwgs\ o`se _w\l_o`be sd\z_oe _csdq` .
S e i t e 3 8 39ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 8 3
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M O B I L I T Y
T`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 6
fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 8
iqdbe ]\`ZgpdT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1 7
g^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 0
eh`gpdZfZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 3
T`g\]TgnfgTfZ waTdgZ_ngl` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 6
Ubp[w\T fw cwdRcglfZ Tghjp_Tgbe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 1
7w`\]p idb`gRvT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 1 3 8 5
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T`wibv\sf_oe ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cdbfbjp ]sgn gb`s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh cdbfoagw
g\e gcbvwRaw\e u\s gy` cb\ogygs gbh ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 4 2 0 .
ew bjp_sgs _w cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpds gb fgo_\b c^pj dlfye ojw\ fjwv\sfgwR u\s s`wibv\sf_o sco s`jg^Rwe ^pkye cwgdw^sRbh .
>sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh , cdbfsd_ofgw
gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh fgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye . fb fp]l_s gbh c\fgb^\bp ]shfR_bh ]sgn gy v\ndj]w\s gbh s`wibv\sf_bp ]shfR_bh fh`wcnuwgs\gs wape :
'xcdoldy scw`wdubcbRyfy .'x@w\l_o`y wc\fgdbip gl` s`szh_\nfwl` ]shj
fR_bh .
fb dwxwdtbhnd wR`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` scw`wdubj cb\wRgs\ u\s cdqgy ibdn gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh .
cdbfojwgw gbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe sfis^wRse cbh
hcndjbh` fgs cdsgpd\s ]shfR_l` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
@w shgb`b_Rs ]ngl sco 5 0 k m b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s _y` gdbibvbgwRgs\ c^ob` _w wcsd]oe
]spf\_b . b\ ^w\gbhduRwe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` v\sj
fis^Rxb`gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw gb shgb]R`ygb wu]sRdle
_w ]spf\_b .
gcovw\ay
fs ]spf\_s wR`s\ vy^ygyd\qvy ]s\ v\stdlg\]n . ew cwdRcglfy hcwdc^pdlfye gbh dwxwdtbhnd
]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\oe gb fpfgy_s
gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh . >sgn gy` wcsip _w ts__o`we wc\in`w\we shgoe _cbdwR `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\oe . cdb]s^wRgs\ t^nty fgb cwd\tn^j
^b` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipj
uwgw gy` hcwdc^pdlfy .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd
K`b\u_s
1 .c\ofgw w^sidn gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd
fgb cRfl cwd\zqd\b . S e i t e 3 8 6 M O B I L I T YT`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 3 8 6
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2 .egdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd w`n`g\s
fgy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh db^bu\bp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
>^wRf\_b
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z gs\`Rs fgwdolfye gye gncse dwxwdtbhnd
_cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR ]s\ `s fh`z^\twR ]sgn gb
tRvl_s . ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy y gncs vw`
_cbdwR `s ]^wRfw\ flfgn . @cbdwR `s v\sddwpj
fbh` ]spf\_s p s`szh_\nfw\e ]shfR_bh . gcndj
jw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y gs\`Rs fgwdolfye vw`
fiy`q`wgs\ ]s\ fh`z^Rtwgs\ ]sgn gb ]^wRf\_b
gye gncse .
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
fgdokgw gy` cdbe gy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh
db^bu\bp , _ojd\ `s s]bhfgwR b jsds]gyd\fg\j
]oe pjbe ]^\] . 2 .>^wRfgw gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd ,
jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj
gs\ gb jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s gye gncse dwxwdj
tbhnd , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd cdocw\ `s scsfisj
^\fgwR sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy
fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb . S e i t e 3 8 7T`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh M O B I L I T Y 3 8 7
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fdbjbR ]s\ w^sfg\]nXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgnfgsfy gl` w^sfg\]q` ]s\ y cRwfy gl` w^sj
fg\]q` wcydwnxbh` gs s]o^bhzs :
'xW\nd]w\s ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe gl` w^sfg\]q` .'xTfin^w\s bvpuyfye .'xK`wfy bvpuyfye .'x>sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s w^sfg\]o _w s`wcsd]p p ]szo^bh cRwfy
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]bp _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR
]s\ `s hcbfgwR t^nty . Z bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn ,
c .j . fh_cwd\ibdn v\wpzh`fye ]s\ idw`sdRf_sj
gbe , wcydwnxwgs\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sj
gbe . X^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ wn` jdw\nxwgs\ v\bdj
zqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , c .j . vpb
ibdoe gb _p`s p cd\` sco _\s _wun^y v\sj
vdb_p .
egb\jwRs cRwfye gl` w^sfg\]q`
egy` ]b^o`s codgse
egs fgb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfy w^sfg\]q` s`sudnjib`gs\ fgy` ]b^o`s gye codgse bvyubp .
fs fgb\jwRs cRwfye w^sfg\]q` \fjpbh` u\s g\e v\sj
fgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fh`\fgq_w`we _nd]we
w^sfg\]q` , cbh ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR sco gb` ]sj gsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh le ]sgn^^y^s u\s
gb` s`gRfgb\jb gpcbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Pgs` vw` _cbdwR `s tdwzwR b vwR]gye gsjpgygse
gbh w^sfg\]bp , \fjpw\ y cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` gye
s`gRfgb\jye v\nfgsfye w^sfg\]bp .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy iodglfye gbh bjpj
_sgbe , \fjpbh` b\ c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`
cbh bdRxb`gs\ u\s gy` w]nfgbgw ]sgnfgsfy iodj glfye . csdnvw\u_s : @w _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`bojy_s y ]szbd\f_o`y cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`u\s o`s _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s wR`s\ y to^g\j
fgy cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .
@w _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR _w gy` cRwfy w^sfg\]q` E C O `s wc\gwhjzwR _\s ]sgngb vh`sgo` js_y^p ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w gbhe gdbjbpe ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s`fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 3 8 8 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 8 8
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egy` bzo`y w^oujbhb\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\ b\
b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` _cbj dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sj
fg\]n fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
V\s gy flfgp o`vw\ay b\ v\sfgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` cdocw\ `s ojbh` scbzy]whgwR fgb fpfgy_s ]s\
`s ojbh` dhz_\fgwR , t^ocw fw^Rvs 4 0 0 , u\s gs gbj
cbzwgy_o`s w^sfg\]n .
Z g\_p gye gdojbhfse cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\j
]bp tdRf]wgs\ fgb s`gRfgb\jb w^sfg\]o .
Z g\_p gye b`b_sfg\]pe cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\j
]bp tdRf]wgs\ fgy` ]ngl cwd\bjp gye bzo`ye w^oujbh .
M^wujbe gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n fs w^sfg\]n zwd_sR`b`gs\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy .
@sxR _w gy zwd_b]dsfRs gbh w^sfg\]bp shan`wj gs\ y cRwfy gbh w^sfg\]bp .
fs w^sfg\]n csdbhf\nxbh` _Rs ihf\b^bu\]p ,
b_b\o_bdiy scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .
b\ v\sgnaw\e c^pdlfye w`vojwgs\ `s vwRj`bh`
ole ]s\ 0 , 1 b a r ^\uogwdb .
M^wujbe _ofl gl` fgb\jwRl`
cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy`
]b^o`s codgse
fs fgb\jwRs cRwfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` c\`s]Rvs cRwj
fye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` ]b^o`s codgse
s`siodb`gs\ _o`b fw ]dps w^sfg\]n p w^sfg\]n ,
gs bcbRs ojbh` gy` Rv\s zwd_b]dsfRs _w gy zwdj
_b]dsfRs cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
X^oujwgw gy` cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` _o`b fw ]dps
w^sfg\]n , vy^ . :'xZ _ou . v\svdb_p gl` 2 k m vw` awcwdnfgy]w .'xPgs` gb shgb]R`ygb vw` ojw\ ]\`yzwR as`n
_wgn sco _\s v\svdb_p gbh^nj\fgb` 2 ldq` .X^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ w`vwj . v\bdzq`wgw gy` cRwfy w^sfg\]bp gbh wiwvd\]bp gdbjbp s`nu]ye
fgb cbdg -_csu]nx . 1 .cdbfv\bdRfgw , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 8 8 , g\e b`b_sj
fg\]oe c\ofw\e gl` w^sfg\]q` u\s gs gbcbzwj gy_o`s w^sfg\]n . 2 .X^ouagw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\
fgs goffwds w^sfg\]n , c .j . _w _Rs fhf]whp c^pdlfye . 3 .W\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w`oe w^sfg\j
]bp ogs` y g\_p _wgsap gye gdojbhfse ]s\ gye cdbv\sudsio_w`ye g\_pe cRwfye w^sfg\j
]bp csdbhf\nxw\ sco]^\fy . 4 .X^ouagw s` o^s gs ]scn]\s ts^tRvl` wR`s\ t\j
vl_o`s cn`l fg\e ts^tRvwe gl` w^sfg\]q` .
M^wujbe _ofl gl` fgb\jwRl`
cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` 4 .X^ouagw s` b\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` scb]^R`bh` sco gy` b`b_sfg\]p
g\_p cRwfye w^sfg\]q` . 5 .W\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w`oe w^sfg\j
]bp ogs` y g\_p _wgsap gye gdojbhfse ]s\ gye cdbv\sudsio_w`ye g\_pe cRwfye w^sfg\j
]bp csdbhf\nxw\ sco]^\fy .
@wgn sco v\odzlfy gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
V\s o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A :
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` sdj\]bcbRyfy .
V\s o^wujb cRwfye w^sfg\]q` R D C :
Xn` vw` _cbdwRgw `s w`gbcRfwgw gs w^sfg\]n fgs
fgb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh , w]gw^ofgw wcs`sibdn gbh w^oujbh cRwj fye w^sfg\]q` R D C .
S e i t e 3 8 9fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 8 9
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Vdn__s ]lv\]bp gsjpgygse Q ole 1 6 0 k m / h
R ole 1 7 0 k m / h
S ole 1 8 0 k m / h
T ole 1 9 0 k m / h
H ole 2 1 0 k m / h
V ole 2 4 0 k m / h
W ole 2 7 0 k m / h
Y ole 3 0 0 k m / h
co^_s w^sfg\]q`
>s^b]s\d\`n w^sfg\]n
fb cnjbe gbh co^_sgbe gl` w^sfg\]q` vw` wc\j gdocwgs\ `s cofw\ ]ngl sco 3 m m , v\sibdwg\]n
hcndjw\ shay_o`be ]R`vh`be hvdb^Rfzyfye .
iw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n
fb cnjbe gbh co^_sgbe gl` w^sfg\]q` vw` wc\j gdocwgs\ `s cofw\ ]ngl sco 4 m m , v\sibdwg\]n
cwd\bdRxwgs\ y ]sgs^^y^ogygs u\s jw\_wd\`p jdpfy .
X^nj\fgb cnjbe co^_sgbe
b\ vwR]gwe izbdne v\s`o_b`gs\ fw o^y gy` cwdRj_wgdb gbh w^sfg\]bp ]s\ ojbh` gb sco gb `o_b
cdbt^wco_w`b w^nj\fgb pkbe sco 1 , 6 m m .
b\ ]lv\]bR gl` vw\]gq` izbdne s`sudnib`gs\ fgy` walgwd\]p c^whdn gbh w^sfg\]bp _w gy`
o`vw\ay T W I , T r e a d W e a r I n d i c a t o r .
Yy_\oe w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n
X^oujwgw gs]g\]n gs w^sfg\]n u\s xy_\oe , ao`s
fq_sgs ]s\ izbdn .
gcbvwRaw\e u\s xy_\oe w^sfg\]q` p n^^s w^sggqj _sgs fgb shgb]R`ygb :
'xTfh`pz\fgb\ ]dsvsf_bR .'xTfh`pz\fgb\ zodhtb\ ]p^\fye p ]R`yfye .'xTfh`pz\fgy fh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye ocle kgdntyu_s { gbh shgb]\`pgbh cdbe gs sd\j
fgwdn p cdbe vwa\n .
Yy_\oe _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` c .j . fg\e csds]ngl
cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xbvpuyfy cn`l sco ]dnfcwvs cwxbvdb_Rl` .'xYy_\oe fgb bvofgdl_s .'xis_y^p cRwfy w^sfg\]q` .'xgcwdiodglfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .'x?nzbe scbzp]whfy gl` w^sfg\]q` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy w^sggl_sg\]q` w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR
`s _w\lzwR y cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` , _w c\zs`p fh`ocw\s `s jszwR b o^wujbe gbh shgbj
]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . ew cwj dRcglfy hcovw\aye xy_\q` fgs w^sfg\]n ]sgngy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _w\qfgw s_ofle gsj
jpgygs ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw . hdb`gRfgw `s w^wuj
jzbp` b\ gdbjbR ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n . bvyupfgw
cdbfw]g\]n fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Xn` jdw\nxwgs\ dh_bh^]pfgw p _wgsiodwgw gb shgb]R`ygb _ojd\ w]wR . @y` wc\f]whnxwgw gs
w^sggl_sg\]n w^sfg\]n , s^^n idb`gRfgw u\s gy`
s`g\]sgnfgsfp gbhe .
S e i t e 3 9 0 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 9 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 8 9 6 7 4 7 - X / 1 8