BMW X6 M 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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B M W X 6 M :
b\ s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd tdRf]b`gs\ fgb` cRfl
cdbih^s]gpds .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse w`wdubcb\wRj
gs\ as`n shgo_sgs _wgn gy` o`sday gye v\svdbj
_pe , s` y ^w\gbhduRs pgs` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgn gw^whgsRs v\s]bcp ^w\gbhduRse gbh ]\`ygpds .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy /
scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fp`gb_s :
'xX_is`Rxwgs\ gb _w`bp u\s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y . fs fhj
fgp_sgs scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ _w_bj
`l_o`s s`n^bus _w gy` wasgb_\]whj
_o`y dpz_\fy .'xZ ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ fw cbdgb]s^R jdq_s p ftp`w\ , s`n^bus _w gy` wasgb_\]whj
_o`y dpz_\fy .
@cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp` dhz_Rfw\e . b\
wasgb_\]wh_o`we dhz_Rfw\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvpuyfye .
csgpfgw w] `obh gb c^p]gdb :
'xX`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .'xZ ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ fw cdnf\`b
jdq_s .csgpfgw csdsgwgs_o`s gb c^p]gdb :'xTcw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .'xZ ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ftp`w\ .
M`vw\ay
?hj`Rs fgb cwdRt^y_s walgwd\]bp
]szdocgy
cdbw\vbcbRyfy
Z ^hj`Rs cbh s`ntw\ _w js_y^p o`gsfy fgb cwdRj
t^y_s gbh walgwd\]bp ]szdocgy vwRj`w\ , ogs`
tdRf]b`gs\ shgb]R`ygs fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs p
c^yf\nxbh` sco cRfl .
K_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy Pgs` w`wdubcb\pfwgw gbhe vwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye
(i^se ) , ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s cbh o`s shgb]R`ygb tdRf]wgs\ fgy` wc\]R`vh`y cwd\bjp , gdo_w\ gb g\j
_o`\ u\s ^Rub ]s\ y ^hj`Rs fgb cwdRt^y_s gbh walj gwd\]bp ]szdoigy s`stbftp`w\ ilgw\`n .
Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy gwd_sgRxwgs\ , ogs` gwd_sg\fgwR
gb s`stofty_s p gb n^^b shgb]R`ygb wu]sgs^wRj
kw\ gy` ]dRf\_y cwd\bjp .
eg\u_\sRb n`s__s gye ^hj`Rse M`s fg\u_\sRb n`s__s gye ^hj`Rse ]sgn gb awj]^wRvl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh jdyf\_wpw\ fgb` shjgbo^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe .
S e i t e 1 9 1Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 1
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Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnj
fw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xPgs` y gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh cbh c^yj f\nxw\ , wR`s\ cb^p hky^ogwdy sco gy v\]p fsegsjpgygs .'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b cdbih^s]gpdse wR`s\ dhcsf_o`be ,
csul_o`be p ]s^p__sgbe , c .j . _w shgb]o^j ^ygs .'xPgs` cdbwaojw\ gb ibdgRb .
@w ]sgw\^y__o`b dwh_sgbvogy gdo\^wd , c .j . ]sgn
gy ^w\gbhduRs _w gdo\^wd p tnfy fgpd\aye cbvyj ^ngbh , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
ew cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse w_is`Rj
xwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
iw\db]R`ygbe cwd\bd\f_oe gsjpgygse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR o`s od\b gsj
jpgygse ]R`yfye , c .j . u\s `s _y` awcwdsfgbp` gs
od\s gsjpgygse .
Vw`\]n
@w gb fpfgy_s _cbdwRgw `s cwd\bdRfwgw gy` gsjjpgygs ]R`yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh u\s g\_oe _wusj
^pgwdwe sco 3 0 k m / h . >ngl sco gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse _cbdwRgw `s bvyuwRgw jldRe cwjd\bd\f_o .
gcodtsfy gbh bdRbh gsjpgygse ew \v\sRgwdwe ]sgsfgnfw\e _cbdwR `s awcwdsfgwRfh`w\vygn gb od\b gsjpgygse csgq`gse vh`sgn
gb u]nx\ .
Xn` y gsjpgygs bvpuyfye awcwd`n gb dhz_\j f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse , w]vRvwgs\ _Rs cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy .
>s_Rs wco_tsfy ido`l` Pgs` wc\gwhjzwR p awcwdsfgwR _y fh`w\vygn gb
dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse , c .j . w]]R`yfy fw s`liodw\s , vw` w]gw^wRgs\ shgo_sgs covyfy .
Xn` dhz_\fgwR o`s od\b gsjpgygse ]sgn gy` cbjdwRs , gb bcbRb wR`s\ js_y^ogwdb sco gy` gdoj
jbhfs gsjpgygs ]R`yfye , gb shgb]R`ygb db^ndw\
_ojd\ `s _w\lzwR y gsjpgygs ]R`yfye ]ngl sco gb od\b gsjpgygse .
Xc\f]ocyfy c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\c^p]gdb?w\gbhduRsX`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj
fgp_sgbe , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 9 2 .cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb :
T^^sup bdRbh gsjpgygse , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 1 9 3 .
iw\d\f_oe
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
S e i t e 1 9 2iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 9 2
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Z gdojbhfs gsjpgygs bvpuyfye h\bzwgwRgs\ le
od\b gsjpgygse .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy w` fgnfw\ p fw js_y^oj gwdy g\_p dhz_Rxwgs\ y g\_p 3 0 k m / h le od\b gsj
jpgygse .
Z o`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye w_is`Rxwgs\ ]s\ s`n^bus
_w gb gs_c^o bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fy_nv\ fgb gsjp_wgdb fgy` s`gRfgb\jy gsjpgygs .
X`wdubcb\q`gse gb od\b gsjpgygse w`wdubcb\wRj
gs\ w`vwj . b vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se D S C .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs , c .j . fg\e wape cwd\cgqfw\e :'x>sgn gy` wc\^bup gye oc\fzw` .'x>sgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gbh ]\`ygpds .'x>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse .
b\ w`vwRaw\e ftp`bh` .
T^^sup bdRbh gsjpgygse
csgpfgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gs wcn`l p cdbe gs ]ngl ofwe ibdoew scs\gwRgs\ ,
_ojd\ `s dhz_\fgwR gb wc\zh_ygo od\b gsjpgygse ]R`yfye .
'x>nzw w^sidp cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp
c^p]gdbh _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\ p _w\q`w\ gb od\b gsjpgygse ]sgn 1 k m / h .'x>nzw cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh
cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\ p_w\q`w\ gb od\b gsjpgygse fgy` wco_w`y vwj
]nvs gye o`vw\aye k m / h fgb gsjp_wgdb .
Xn` ]sgn gy` cbdwRs dhz_\fgwR o`s od\b gsjpgyj
gse , gb bcbRb tdRf]wgs\ ]ngl sco gy` gsjpgygs
bvpuyfye , gogw gb shgb]R`ygb ]h^nw\ _ojd\ gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
gcodtsfy gbh bdRbh gsjpgygse
fb od\b gsjpgygse _cbdwR `s awcwdsfgwR fh`w\j vygn . ew shgp gy` cwdRcglfy vw` s]bpuwgs\
s]bhfg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
csgpfgw god_s gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , u\s `s hcwdj
twRgw fh`w\vygn gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
b cwd\bd\f_oe w`wdubcb\wRgs\ as`n shgo_sgs ,ogs` y gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]R`yfye _w\lzwR ]nglsco gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy u\s hcodtsfy
gbh bdRbh gsjpgygse
bcg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy ew cwdRcglfy hcodtsfye gbh dhz_\f_oj`bh bdRbh gsjpgygse ]R`yfye , s`stbj
ftp`w\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb` cR`s]s
bdun`l` , ofb gb shgb]R`ygb ]\`wRgs\ _w gsjpgygs _wus^pgwdy sco gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
T]bhfg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy
'xXn` awcwdnfwgw jldRe `s gb zo^wgw gb dhz_\j f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse ]R`yfye , _wgn sco cwj
dRcbh 5 vwhgwdo^wcgs s]bpuwgs\ o`s fp_s .'xXn` _w\lzwR gb od\b gsjpgygse ]sgn gy` cbj
dwRs ]ngl sco gy` gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]R`yj fye , s]bpuwgs\ gb fp_s _wgn sco cwd .
3 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs .'xXn` hcwdtwRgw gb od\b gsjpgygse fh`w\vygn csgq`gse god_s gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , vw`
s]bpuwgs\ ]ncb\b fp_s . S e i t e 1 9 3Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 3
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X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
@sd]nd\f_s gbh bdRbh gsjpgygse
]R`yfye
M`vw\ay fgb gsjp_wgdb :'xZ fp_s`fy s`ntw\ _w cdnf\`b
jdq_s : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xZ fp_s`fy vw` T`ntw\ : fb fpj
fgy_s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\yj
_o`b .
X`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
'xZ w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpj
fgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xZ w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : awj
cwdnfgy]w gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpj
gygse ]R`yfye .
M`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye
M`vw\ay gbh dhz_\f_o`bh bdRbh gsjpgyj
gse ]R`yfye .
Wh`s_\]n iqgs ido`l`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egbhe s]b^bhzbp_w`bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy`
]h]^bibdRs wc\fy_sR`wgs\ gb idw`nd\f_s s`nj u]ye _w s`stofty_s gl` iqgl` ido`l` . b ]R`jvh`be sghjp_sgbe ^oul bcRfz\se fpu]dbhfye
_cbdwR ogf\ `s _w\lzwR .
Vw`\]n B M W X 5 M : B M W X 6 M :'x>s`b`\]o idw`nd\f_s : T`ntbh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .'xM`gb`b idw`nd\f_s : T`stbftp`bh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .
?Rub cd\` gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy , w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ gs
iqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) :
'xXc\gnjh`fy .'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye
(s^nd_ ) .
A c t i v e P r o t e c t i o n
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb A c t i v e P r o t e c t i o n cdbwgb\_nxw\ gbhe wc\tngwe]s\ gb` bvyuo fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyj
fye p ogs` wcR]w\gs\ fpu]dbhfy u\s o`s w`vwjoj _w`b sgpjy_s .
S e i t e 1 9 4iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 9 4
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Vw`\]nfb cs]ogb sfin^w\se A c t i v e P r o t e c t i o n scbgwj
^wRgs\ sco gs wape s`wandgygs _wgsap gbhe fhj fgp_sgs :'xepfgy_s hcbfgpd\aye cdbfbjpe .'x P r e C r a s h .'x P o s t C r a s h .
epfgy_s hcbfgpd\aye cdbfbjpe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ gy _wRlfy gye cdbfbj
jpe p gy` ]bpdsfy gbh bvyubp fg\e _s]doe _bj
`ogb`we v\svdb_oe , c .j . fw shgb]\`ygovdb_bhe
gsjwRse ]h]^bibdRse . ew shgp gy` ]sgnfgsfy
cdbgwR`wgs\ o`s v\n^w\__s .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy flj_sg\]p gbh ]sgnfgsfy . Z shas`o_w`y o^^w\kycdbfbjpe p y ]oclfy gbh bvyubp c\zs`o` `s_y` s`su`ld\fgwR p `s _y` s`su`ld\fgwR wu]sRj
dle . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b bvyuoe wR`s\ aw]bpdsfgbe ]s\ fhj
u]w`gdl_o`be . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb
bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we .
?w\gbhduRs
fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b fw ]nzw w]]Rj `yfy gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ vw` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubj
cb\yzwR .
@wgn gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfye gb fpfgy_s _sj zsR`w\ gb` bvyuo , ogf\ qfgw `s _cbdwR `s s`sj u`ld\fgwR y _wRlfy gye cdbfbjpe p y ]bpdsfy .
>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs shgp ^s_tn`b`gs\ hcoky gs wape ]d\gpd\s :
'xcdbflc\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye , c .j . fh_cwd\jibdn ]sgn gb jw\d\f_o gbh g\_b`\bp .'xeh`zp]we v\svdb_pe , c .j . qds , v\nd]w\s v\sj
vdb_pe .
fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo sco cwdRcbh gs 7 0 k m / h ]s\ _cbdwR `s w_is`Rfw\ _Rs fhfgsfy
u\s v\n^w\__s .
epfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s
ew cwdRcglfy _wRlfye gye cdbfbjpe p ]bpdsj
fye gbh bvyubp , w_is`Rxwgs\ _Rs hcovw\ay fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh , _w gy fpfgsfy `s cdsu_sgbcb\yj
zwR v\n^w\__s .
Z fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s w_is`Rxwgs\ _o`b _Rs ibdn ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s _Rse fh`wjo_w`ye v\sj vdb_pe .
@wgn sco gb v\n^w\__s _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR as`n _Rs fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s gb `ldRgwdb_wgn sco cwdRcbh 4 5 ^wcgn .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y
fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnfw\e ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` w_is`Rxw\ ]szo^bh p `s w_is`Rxw\ wfis^j
_o`we cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e :
'xXn` ojw\ dhz_\fgwR y qds ^nzbe .'xXn` y gsjpgygs bvpuyfye wR`s\ cb^p js_y^oj gwdy sco cwdRcbh gs 7 0 k m / h .'xegb` fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye , c .j . fw cwdRj
cglfy o`gb`ye wc\gnjh`fye p udpubdye bvpj uyfye fw fgdbioe .'xew w`wduyg\]oe ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye c .j .
fhj`p w`s^^sup ^ldRvl` .'xew cwdRcglfy cbh gb bvofgdl_s wR`s\ fw ]s]p ]sgnfgsfy .'xew cwdRcglfy c^whd\]bp s`o_bh .
fb fpfgy_s wcs`odjwgs\ cwd . 4 5 ^wcgn _wgn gyfgnz_whfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh , c .j . ]sgn gy` cspfyfw _\s _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p fgb` shgb]\`ygoj
vdb_b .
S e i t e 1 9 5Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 5
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P r e C r a s hTdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@w gb fpfgy_s _cbdbp` sco 3 0 k m / h `s s`sj u`ld\fgbp` ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye b\
bcbRwe zs _cbdbpfs` `s bvyupfbh` fw sgpj jy_s . ew shgoe g\e ]sgsfgnfw\e ^s_tn`b`gs\cdb^ycg\]n _ogds shgo_sgs , cdb]w\_o`bh `sw^sj\fgbcb\yzbp` b\ ]R`vh`b\ fgy` cwdRcglfy
w`oe sghjp_sgbe .
>dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye wR`s\ c . j . :'xhdw`sdRf_sgs cs`\]bp .'xM`gb`y hcbfgdbip .'xM`gb`y hcwdfgdbip .
Xn` fgb` wabc^\f_o v\sgRzwgs\ cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdof]dbhfye p cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdof]dbhfye _w
^w\gbhduRs covyfye , _cbdbp` , w`goe gl` bdRl` gbh fhfgp_sgbe , wc\c^ob` `s s`su`ld\fgbp` wc\j]R`vh`we fhu]dbpfw\e _w cdbcbdwho_w`s p fgsj
_sgy_o`s shgb]R`ygs .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y . ?oul gl` bdRl` gbh fhj fgp_sgbe b\ ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e vw` _cbdbp`
`s s`su`ld\fgbp` _w sa\bc\fgRs p wu]sRdle . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw
gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRj
gs\ .
?w\gbhduRs
Tibp sfis^Rfw\ y xq`y sfis^wRse , gw`gq`b`gs\
shgo_sgs _\s ibdn b\ _cdbfg\`oe xq`we sfisj
^wRse , _wgn gb aw]R`y_s .
ew ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye , fp_il`s _w g\e s`nu]we fse , w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ b\ s]o^bhzwe
^w\gbhduRwe :
'xb\ _cdbfg\`oe xq`we sfis^wRse cdbw`gwR`bj
`gs\ shgo_sgs .'xThgo_sgb ]^wRf\_b gbh csdszpdbh .'xThgo_sgb ]^wRf\_b gye uhn^\`ye bdbipe .'xew ]nz\f_s n`wfye : Thgo_sgy gbcbzogyfy gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe fh`bvyubp .
@wgn sco _Rs ]dRf\_y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jlj
dRe sgpjy_s , b\ _cdbfg\`oe xq`we sfis^wRse jsj ^sdq`bh` as`n . P^s gs n^^s fhfgp_sgs _cbjdbp` `s wcs`o^zbh` fgy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Pgs` y gnfy gye xq`ye vw` js^sdq`w\ shgoj
_sgs , fgs_sgpfgw ]s\ s`bRagw gy xq`y sfisj
^wRse _w gb ]o]]\`b c^p]gdb fgy` codcy . cd\` gy
fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye , ]^wRfgw as`n gy xq`y
sfis^wRse .
P o s t C r a s h Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s s]\`ygbcb\pfw\ shgo_sgsgb shgb]R`ygb , fw bd\f_o`s sghjp fh_tn`gs jljdRe wco_tsfy gbh bvyubp . b ]R`vh`be _Rse cwjdwgsRdl fpu]dbhfye ]s\ b\ fh`ocw\oe gye _cbj
dbp` ogf\ `s _w\lzbp` .
hdw`nd\f_s shgb]\`pgbh _w
_wus^pgwdy vp`s_y
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj
gs\ udyubdogwdy s]\`ygbcbRyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo y cRwfy ido`bh ]sgn gb cnj
gy_s gbh cw`gn^ ido`bh cdocw\ `s wR`s\ u\s ^Rub
hky^ogwdy sco gy` cRwfy ido`bh cbh wc\ghujnj
`wgs\ _w gy` shgo_sgy ^w\gbhduRs covyfye . @w
shgo` gb` gdocb v\s]ocgwgs\ gb shgo_sgb idwj
`nd\f_s .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj
gs\ v\s]bcp gbh shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe , c .j . u\s o`s` w^\u_o scbihupe w_cbvRbh .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe :
'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ ido`bh .'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp . S e i t e 1 9 6iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 9 6
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ew fgnfy
@o^\e gb shgb]R`ygb s]\`ygbcb\yzwR , gb ido`b ^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs . S e i t e 1 9 7Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 7
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ehfgp_sgs w^oujbh whfgnzw\se bvpuyfyeXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgy_s
s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe ( A B S )
fb fpfgy_s A B S scbgdocw\ gb _c^b]nd\f_s gl` gdbjq` ]sgn gb idw`nd\f_s .
Z \]s`ogygs v\wpzh`fye gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgyj
dwRgs\ wcRfye ]s\ fw cwdRcglfy idw`sdRf_sgbe
cs`\]bp , ogf\ shan`wgs\ y w`wdup sfin^w\s bvpj
uyfye .
@wgn sco ]nzw w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ gb fpfgy_s A B S fw wgb\_ogygs .
gcbtbpzyfy covyfye
>sgn gb udpubdb cngy_s gbh ido`bh , shgo gb
fpfgy_s ojw\ le scbgo^wf_s _\s _ou\fgy w`Rj
fjhfy gye vp`s_ye covyfye . Z v\svdb_p idwj
`sdRf_sgbe v\sgydwRgs\ ogf\ fw cwdRcglfy idwj
`sd\f_ngl` cs`\]bp ofb uR`wgs\ c\b fp`gb_be .
fshgojdb`s sa\bcb\bp`gs\ gs c^wb`w]gp_sgs
gbh fhfgp_sgbe s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq`
A B S .
@y` w^sggqfwgw gy` cRwfy fgb cw`gn^ ido`bh
]szs o^y gy v\nd]w\s gbh idw`sdRf_sgbe cs`\j
]bp .
Ubyzoe w]]R`yfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s fse hcbfgydRxw\ ]sgn gy` w]]R`yfy
fw s`pibdbhe . @w gb fpfgy_s shgo , vw jdw\nxwj
gs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\pfwgw ]szo^bh gb ido`b csdj
]sdRf_sgbe .
X]]R`yfy _w hcbtbpzyfy
w]]R`yfye
1 .>dsgpfgw gb shgb]R`ygb _w gb cbvoidw`b . 2 .?pfgw gb cbvoidw`b ]s\ aw]\`pfgw udpubds .
@wgn gb ^pf\_b gbh cbvoidw`bh fhu]dsgwRgs\ gb
shgb]R`ygb u\s cwdRcbh 2 vwhgwdo^wcgs .
T`n^bus _w gb ibdgRb p ]sgn gy dh_bp^]yfy
gdo\^wd _cbdwR gb shgb]R`ygb wcRfye `s ]h^Rfw\
^Rub cdbe gs cRfl .
D y n a m i c P e r f o r m a n c e C o n t r o l D P C
fb D y n a m i c P e r f o r m a n c e C o n t r o l shan`w\ gy`
whw^\aRs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ gy` whfgnzw\s Rj`bhe .
fb fpfgy_s s`s^s_tn`w\ fh`wjo_w`s gy` ]sgsj `b_p gl` dbcq` _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye _wgsap gl` vpb cRfl gdbjq` .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy y dbcp _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye _wgsgbcRxwgs\ sco gb` wflgwd\]o cdbe gy fgdbip gdbjo fgb` walgwd\]o cdbe gy fgdbip
gdbjo p s`gRfgdbis .
S e i t e 1 9 8iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZe 1 9 8
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V\s gy` spayfy gye whw^\aRse fw fgdbioe wc\gsj
jp`wgs\ fw cwdRcglfy fcbd gdocbh bvpuyfye b
wflgwd\]oe cdbe gy fgdbip cRfl gdbjoe .
fb fpfgy_s v\wpzh`fye scb]dR`wgs\ c\b n_wfs ,
gshgojdb`s _w\q`wgs\ y gnfy hcbfgdbipe gye gwgds]R`yfye .
ew cwdRcglfy hcbfgdbipe , gb fpfgy_s vds fgsj
zwdbcb\yg\]n , wc\gsjp`b`gse gb` wflgwd\]o cdbe gy fgdbip cRfl gdbjo .
fb fpfgy_s tw^g\q`w\ s\fzygps gy` o^ay ]s\ shj
an`w\ gshgojdb`s gy` sfin^w\s bvpuyfye , \v\sRj
gwds fw wc\fgdqfw\e bvbfgdl_ngl` _w w`s^^sfj
fo_w`bhe fh`gw^wfgoe gd\tpe .
M D r i v e
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
b\ wasgb_\]wh_o`we dhz_Rfw\e _cbdbp` `s w]gwj
^wfgbp` fw vpb cdbddhz_\f_o`we v\s_bdiqfw\e u\s gb shgb]R`ygb .
>sgn gy` w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ w`wdup _Rs
scbvbg\]p ]sgnfgsfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh . fb
M D r i v e wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b .
Vw`\]n
W\s_bdiqfw\e
b\ v\s_bdiqfw\e wR`s\ cdbddhz_\f_o`we le
wape :
'x M D r i v e 1 : is^sdp n`wgy bvpuyfy .'x M D r i v e 2 : ecbd vh`s_\]p bvpuyfy .Wh`sgogygwe dpz_\fyeep_tb^bey_sfRs D S C Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe
whfgnzw\se D S C , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 0 0 , ]s\ M D y n a m i c
M o d e M D M .
>\`ygpdse cdbudn__sgs gbh vh`s_\]bp
w^oujbh ]\`ygpds @ , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 3 6 . T_nal_s cdbudn__sgs gbh _wgst^yj
gbp w^oujbh scbftwfgpdl` ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 5 . epfg .
v\wpz . cdbudn__sgs gbh
S e r v o t r o n i c , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 0 5 . >\tqg\b
gsjhg . D r i v e l o g i c , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 4 :
?w\gbhduRwe s^^supe gsjhgpj
gl` ]s\ cdbudn__sgs
bvpuyfye D r i v e l o g i c . H e a d - U p
D i s p l . fdocb\ cdbtb^pe gye bzo`ye H e a d - U p , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 5 5 .
W\s_odilfy M D r i v e
b\ cdbddhz_\f_o`we v\s_bdiqfw\e _cbdbp` `s
dhz_\fgbp` wasgb_\]wh_o`s .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . M D r i v e 1 p M D r i v e 2 3 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp vh`sgogygs dpz_\j
fye . 4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo cdouds__s .
b\ wasgb_\]wh_o`we dhz_Rfw\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ .
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b M D r i v e y dpz_\fy wisd_oj
xwgs\ s_ofle .
S e i t e 1 9 9ehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 9 9
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X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
M D r i v e
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb s`gRfgb\jb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ :'xX`wdubcbRyfy M D r i v e 1 .'xX`wdubcbRyfy M D r i v e 2 .
Xn` fgb M D r i v e ojw\ dhz_\fgwR D S C O F F p M D M , w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s fgb gs_c^o bdj
un`l` . Xc\twts\qfgw shgo gb _p`h_s csgq`gse
w] `obh gb c^p]gdb .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfycsgpfgw as`n gb c^p]gdb L o w fgb g\_o`\ .
X`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe
ep_tb^bcwd\udsipT`ntw\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs : fb
s`gRfgb\jb M D r i v e w`wdubcb\pj
zy]w .T`stbftp`w\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj
j`Rs : fb M D r i v e vw` pgs` vhj
`sgo `s w`wdubcb\yzwR .
fb fpfgy_s
s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe A B S p b
vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se
D S C dhz_Rxbh` gy` whfgnzw\s
bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcb\pfgw w] `obh gb M D r i v e , ogs` y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj
j`Rs c^ob` vw` s`stbftp`w\ .
dpz_\fy M D r i v e _ofl c^p]gdl`
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb M D r i v e _cbdbp` wcRfye
`s _wgst^yzbp` awjld\fgoe dhz_Rfw\e w]goe gbh M D r i v e , c .j . _ofl gl` c^p]gdl` fgy` ]w`gd\]p
]b`fo^s . ke fh`ocw\s shgbp gb M D r i v e scw`wdj
ubcb\wRgs\ .
cdb]w\_o`bh `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` o^we b\ w]gw^wj
f_o`we dhz_Rfw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh u\s gb
M D r i v e , csgpfgw o`s sco gs s]o^bhzs c^p]gds u\s fp`gb_b jdo`b :'x'x
cdb]w\_o`bh `s scbzy]whzbp` b\ `owe dhz_Rj
fw\e fgb M D r i v e , csgpfgw csdsgwgs_o`s gb s`gRfgb\jb c^p]gdb .
Xcs`sibdn gbh M D r i v e @cbdwR `s uR`w\ wcs`sibdn gl` wasgb_\]wh_oj
`l` dhz_Rfwl` fg\e fgn`gsd g\_oe .
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . M D r i v e 1 p M D r i v e 2 3 . Xcs`sibdn @ 1 p Xcs`sibdn @ 2 4 . O K
V\s `s s]hdlzwR y wcs`sibdn : W\s]bcp
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbewhfgnzw\se ( D S C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s tbyznw\ , w`goe gl` bdRl` gl` `o_l`
gye ihf\]pe , gb shgb]R`ygb `s csds_wR`w\ fw
sfis^p cbdwRs , _ofl gye _wRlfye gye \fjpbe gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ gye wco_tsfye fgs ido`s _wj_b`l_o`l` gdbjq` .
Vw`\]n fb D S C s`su`ldRxw\ c .j . g\e csds]ngl sfgszwRe
]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye :
'xAgwdscnd\f_s gbh cRfl _odbhe gbh shgb]\j `pgbh , bvyuq`gse fw hcwdfgdbip .'xTcq^w\s cdofihfye gl` _cdbfg\`q` gdbjq` ,
bvyuq`gse fw hcbfgdbip . S e i t e 2 0 0iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZe 2 0 0
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