BMW X6 M 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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?w\gbhduRs cRfl fjsdq`scbf]whq`
Z fis\d\]p ]wis^p gbh ]bgfsvodbh _cbdwR `s
jdyf\_bcb\yzwR le hcbvbjp u\s cRfl fjnds scbj f]whq` , c .j . fhfgp_sgs tnfwl` fgpd\aye cbvyj^ngl` .
V\s gy ^w\gbhduRs _w cRfl fjndwe scbf]whq`
cdbfoagw g\e c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy` cRfl fjnds scbf]whq` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
cRfl fjnds scbf]whq` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 6 4 .
S e i t e 3 7 1dh_bp^]ZfZ gdo\^wdbWZVZeZ 3 7 1
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Xab\]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
@wRlfy ]sgs`n^lfye]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
fb shgb]R`ygo fse v\szogw\ cb^^oe `owe gwj`bj
^buRwe , u\s gy` w^ngglfy gl` g\_q` ]sgs`n^lfye
]s\ w]cb_cpe .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ sco v\sibj dwg\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
@w gy` gpdyfy bd\f_o`l` _ogdl` , c .j . pc\b
gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ gy` gs]g\]p fh`gpdyfy _cbj
dwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ y
wc\tndh`fy gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
TisRdwfy gbh _y scs\gbp_w`bh
ibdgRbh
fb cdofzwgb tndbe shan`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh .
TisRdwfy gl` cdbfsdgy_ngl`
_wgn gy jdpfy
@wgn gy jdpfy sis\dofgw gbhe cdofzwgbhe ]sj
zdoigwe , g\e fjndwe bdbipe ]s\ gy fjnds cRfl
]sco cbh vw` wR`s\ c^ob` scsdsRgygs .
fs cdbfsdgp_sgs fgb shgb]R`ygb wcydwnxbh`
gy` swdbvh`s_\]p ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
>^wRf\_b gl` csdszpdl` ]s\ gye
uhn^\`ye bdbipe
@\s s`b\jgp uhn^\`y bdbip p o`s s`b\jgo csdnjzhdb shan`bh` gy` s`gRfgsfy gbh sods ]s\ w]gbpgbh gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
X^sfg\]n
Vw`\]n
fs w^sfg\]n _cbdwR `s ojbh` v\sibdwg\]p wcRj vdsfy fg\e g\_oe ]sgs`n^lfye , c .j . ^oul gbh _wj uozbhe w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR `s wcydwsfgwR y ]sgsj`n^lfy .
fs]g\]oe o^wujbe gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
X^oujwgw ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le v\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy
gl` w^sfg\]q` gb ^\uogwdb vpb ibdoe ]nzw _p`s ]s\ cd\` gb aw]R`y_s _\se bvpuyfye _wun^ye
jdb`\]pe v\nd]w\se .
@\s _\]dp cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` shan`w\ gy` s`gRj fgsfy ]p^\fye ]s\ w] gbpgbh gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh ]s\ gy izbdn gl` w^sfg\]q` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
egb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 7 6 . S e i t e 3 7 2bWZVZeZXab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 7 2
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X]]R`yfy jldRe ]szhfgodyfy
@y xwfgsR`wgw gb` ]\`ygpds _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b
gb shgb]R`ygb , s^^n aw]\`pfgw s_ofle _w _ogd\b
sd\z_o fgdbiq` .
b ]dpbe ]\`ygpdse ign`w\ ogf\ c\b udpubds fw
zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
ehu]dsgy_o`y bvpuyfy Z fhu]dsgy_o`y ]s\ b_s^p bvpuyfy _w\q`w\ gy`]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
Tcbipuwgw g\e _y scsdsRgygwe wc\gsjp`fw\e ]s\ idw`sdRf_sgs .
W\sgydpfgw u\s shgo wcsd]p scofgsfy sco gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Tcbiwpuwgw gb` hky^o sd\z_o
fgdbiq`
Z bvpuyfy _w js_y^o sd\z_o fgdbiq` gbh ]\`yj
gpds w^sggq`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\
_w\q`w\ gy izbdn .
X`vwj . cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe gsjpgygse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
idpfy gbh db^sdRf_sgbe
>sgn gb c^yfRsf_s fw o`s ]o]]\`b fy_sgbvogy
tun^gw gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp
]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
ew ]sgyibd\]oe v\svdb_oe tun^gw gb cov\ fse
sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb `s ]h^pfw\ .
>sgn gy` hcwdfgdbiRs v\s]ocgwgs\ y gdbibvbj fRs ]shfR_bh .
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds fw
csdsgwgs_o`y fgnfy
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds
etpfgw gb` ]\`ygpds fw cwdRcglfy csdsgwgs_oj
`ye fgnfye , c .j . fw is`nd\s , f\vydbvdb_\]oe v\stnfw\e p fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy .?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p gbh shgb]\`pgbh ftp`w\ shgo_sgs gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se fgnfye .
Xn` b ]\`ygpdse ftpfw\ ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s gwzwR
as`n fw ^w\gbhduRs , _w\q`b`gs\ y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh ]s\ b\ w]cb_coe fw fpu]d\fy _w o`s`]\`ygpds cbh ^w\gbhduwR fh`wjqe . Xab\]b`b_pjfw\e _cbdwR `s csdbhf\sfgbp` s]o_s ]s\ fgy`
cwdRcglfy fgs_sgp_sgbe gbh ]\`ygpds u\s ^Rus
vwhgwdo^wcgs .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh wasdgngs\ wc\c^ob` sco cwds\godl csdnub`gwe , ocle c .j . gdocbe bvpuyj fye , fh`zp]we bvbfgdq_sgbe , fh`gpdyfy p cwjd\ts^^b`g\]bpe csdnub`gwe .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl`
^w\gbhdu\q` cbh vw` wR`s\
scsdsRgygwe fw _\s vwvb_o`y
fg\u_p
?w\gbhduRwe ocle c .j . y zod_s`fy gl` ]sz\f_nj gl` p y zod_s`fy gbh cRfl gxs_\bp scs\gbp`cb^p w`oduw\s ]s\ shan`bh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy
]shfR_bh , \v\sRgwds ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fgy` co^y ]s\ gy ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d G o .
Tcw`wdubcb\wRgw shgoe g\e ^w\gbhduRwe , ogs` vw` wR`s\ cdsu_sg\]n scsdsRgygwe .
T`nzwfy gye fh`gpdyfye T`szogwgw gs]g\]n gy fh`gpdyfy gbh shgb]\`pjgbh , u\s gy` wcRgwhay gye \vs`\]pe b\]b`b_\]ogyjgse ]s\ v\nd]w\se ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe . Z B M Wfh`\fgn b\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye `s cdsu_sgbjcb\bp`gs\ sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gye B M W .
V\s shgo cdbfoagw wcRfye gb fpfgy_sfh`gpdyfye B M W . S e i t e 3 7 3Xab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 7 3
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T`wibv\sf_oe ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cdbfbjp ]sgn gb`s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh cdbfoagw
g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gy` cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh .
>sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh , cdbfsd_ofgwgb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh fgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye . fbfp]l_s gbh c\fgb^\bp ]shfR_bh ]sgn gy v\ndj]w\s gbh s`wibv\sf_bp ]shfR_bh fh`wcnuwgs\gs wape :
'xcdoldy scw`wdubcbRyfy .'x@w\l_o`y wc\fgdbip gl` s`szh_\nfwl` ]shj
fR_bh .
fb dwxwdtbhnd wR`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` scw`wdubj cb\wRgs\ u\s cdqgy ibdn gb c\fgo^\ ]shfR_bh .
cdbfojwgw gbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe sfis^wRse cbh
hcndjbh` fgs cdsgpd\s ]shfR_l` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
cb\ogygs ]shfR_bh , t^ocw fw^Rvs 4 0 4 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
@w shgb`b_Rs ]ngl sco 5 0 k m b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s _y` gdbibvbgwRgs\ c^ob` _w wcsd]oe
]spf\_b . b\ ^w\gbhduRwe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` v\sj
fis^Rxb`gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw gb shgb]R`ygb wu]sRdle
_w ]spf\_b .
gcovw\ay
fs ]spf\_s wR`s\ vy^ygyd\qvy ]s\ v\stdlg\]n . ew cwdRcglfy hcwdc^pdlfye gbh dwxwdtbhnd
]shfR_bh _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\oe gb fpfgy_s
gdbibvbfRse ]shfR_bh . >sgn gy` wcsip _w ts__o`we wc\in`w\we shgoe _cbdwR `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\oe . cdb]s^wRgs\ t^nty fgb cwd\tn^j
^b` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipj
uwgw gy` hcwdc^pdlfy .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd
K`b\u_s
1 .V\s `s s`bRaw\ gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd c\ofgw
cn`l fgb cRfl n]db , to^be . fb cbdgn]\ dwj xwdtbhnd s`bRuw\ . S e i t e 3 7 4 M O B I L I T YT`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 3 7 4
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2 .egdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd w`n`g\s
fgy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh db^bu\bp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
>^wRf\_b
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z gs\`Rs fgwdolfye gye gncse dwxwdtbhnd
_cbdwR `s fiy`lzwR ]s\ `s fh`z^\twR ]sgn gb
tRvl_s . ew shgp` gy` cwdRcglfy y gncs vw`
_cbdwR `s ]^wRfw\ flfgn . @cbdwR `s v\sddwpj
fbh` ]spf\_s p s`szh_\nfw\e ]shfR_bh . gcndj
jw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y gs\`Rs fgwdolfye vw`
fiy`q`wgs\ ]s\ fh`z^Rtwgs\ ]sgn gb ]^wRf\_b
gye gncse .
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
fgdokgw gy` cdbe gy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh
db^bu\bp , _ojd\ `s s]bhfgwR b jsds]gyd\fg\j
]oe pjbe ]^\] . 2 .>^wRfgw gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd ]s\ c\ofgw gb
_ojd\ `s sfis^Rfw\ .Tcsfin^\fy o]gs]gye s`nu]ye
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj gs\ gb jw\db]R`ygb aw]^wRvl_s gye gncse dwxwdj
tbhnd , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd cdocw\ `s scsfisj^\fgwR sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb . S e i t e 3 7 5T`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh M O B I L I T Y 3 7 5
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fdbjbR ]s\ w^sfg\]nXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgnfgsfy gl` w^sfg\]q` ]s\ y cRwfy gl` w^sj
fg\]q` wcydwnxbh` gs s]o^bhzs :
'xW\nd]w\s ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe gl` w^sfg\]q` .'xTfin^w\s bvpuyfye .'xK`wfy bvpuyfye .'x>sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s w^sfg\]o _w s`wcsd]p p ]szo^bh cRwfy
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]bp _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR
]s\ `s hcbfgwR t^nty . Z bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn ,
c .j . fh_cwd\ibdn v\wpzh`fye ]s\ idw`sdRf_sj
gbe , wcydwnxwgs\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sj
gbe . X^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ wn` jdw\nxwgs\ v\bdj
zqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , c .j . vpb
ibdoe gb _p`s p cd\` sco _\s _wun^y v\sj
vdb_p .
egb\jwRs cRwfye gl` w^sfg\]q`
egy` ]b^o`s codgse
egs fgb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfy w^sfg\]q` s`sudnjib`gs\ fgy` ]b^o`s gye codgse bvyubp .
fs fgb\jwRs cRwfye w^sfg\]q` \fjpbh` u\s g\e v\sj
fgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fh`\fgq_w`we _nd]we
w^sfg\]q` , cbh ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR sco gb` ]sj gsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh le ]sgn^^y^s u\s
gb` s`gRfgb\jb gpcbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Pgs` vw` _cbdwR `s tdwzwR b vwR]gye gsjpgygse
gbh w^sfg\]bp , \fjpw\ y cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` gye
s`gRfgb\jye v\nfgsfye w^sfg\]bp .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy iodglfye gbh bjpj
_sgbe , \fjpbh` b\ c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`
cbh bdRxb`gs\ u\s gy` w]nfgbgw ]sgnfgsfy iodj glfye . c .j . : @w _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s y ]sjzbd\f_o`y cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` u\s o`s_wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s wR`s\ y to^g\fgy cRwfyc^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w gbhe
gdbjbpe ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh b\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\ b\
b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` _cbj dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sjfg\]n fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
S e i t e 3 7 6 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 7 6
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V\s gy flfgp o`vw\ay b\ v\sfgnfw\e w^sfg\]q`cdocw\ `s ojbh` scbzy]whgwR fgb fpfgy_s ]s\
`s ojbh` dhz_\fgwR u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sj
fg\]n .
Z g\_p gye gdojbhfse cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\j
]bp tdRf]wgs\ fgb s`gRfgb\jb w^sfg\]o .
Z g\_p gye b`b_sfg\]pe cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\j
]bp tdRf]wgs\ fgy` ]ngl cwd\bjp gye bzo`ye w^oujbh .
M^wujbe gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n
fs w^sfg\]n zwd_sR`b`gs\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy . @sxR _w gy zwd_b]dsfRs gbh w^sfg\]bp shan`wj gs\ y cRwfy gbh w^sfg\]bp .
fs w^sfg\]n csdbhf\nxbh` _Rs ihf\b^bu\]p ,
b_b\o_bdiy scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` .
b\ v\sgnaw\e c^pdlfye w`vojwgs\ `s vwRj`bh`
ole ]s\ 0 , 1 b a r ^\uogwdb .
M^wujbe _ofl gl` fgb\jwRl`
cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy`
]b^o`s codgse 1 .cdbfv\bdRfgw g\e b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e gl`
w^sfg\]q` u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sfg\]n . 2 .X^ouagw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\
fgs goffwds w^sfg\]n , c .j . _w _Rs fhf]whp c^pdlfye . 3 .W\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w`oe w^sfg\j
]bp ogs` y gdojbhfs cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\j ]bp csdbhf\nxw\ sco]^\fy sco gy` cdbv\sj
udsio_w`y . 4 .X^ouagw s` o^s gs ]scn]\s ts^tRvl` wR`s\ t\j
vl_o`s cn`l fg\e ts^tRvwe gl` w^sfg\]q` .
fs fgb\jwRs cRwfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` c\`s]Rvs cRwj
fye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` ]b^o`s codgse
s`siodb`gs\ _o`b fw ]dps w^sfg\]n p w^sfg\]n ,
gs bcbRs ojbh` gy` Rv\s zwd_b]dsfRs _w gy zwdj
_b]dsfRs cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
X^oujwgw gy` cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` _o`b fw ]dps
w^sfg\]n , vy^ . :
'xZ _ou . v\svdb_p gl` 2 k m vw` awcwdnfgy]w .'xPgs` gb shgb]R`ygb vw` ojw\ ]\`yzwR as`n
_wgn sco _\s v\svdb_p gbh^nj\fgb` 2 ldq` .
X^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ w`vwj . v\bdzq`wgw gy` cRwfy w^sfg\]bp gbh wiwvd\]bp gdbjbp s`nu]ye
fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
M^wujbe _ofl gl` fgb\jwRl`
cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` 4 .X^ouagw s` b\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` scb]^R`bh` sco gy` b`b_sfg\]p
g\_p cRwfye w^sfg\]q` . 5 .W\bdzqfgw gy` cRwfy c^pdlfye w`oe w^sfg\j
]bp ogs` y gdojbhfs cRwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\j ]bp csdbhf\nxw\ sco]^\fy sco gy` cdbv\sj
udsio_w`y .
@wgn sco v\odzlfy gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
V\s o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A :
Tdj\]bcb\pfgw w] `obh gy` o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A .
ew o^wujb cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` :
VR`wgs\ shgo_sgy scbvbjp gl` v\bdzl_o`l` c\oj
fwl` c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\
ojbh` cdsu_sgbcb\yzwR b\ flfgoe dhz_Rfw\e w^sj fg\]q` .
Xn` vw` _cbdwRgw `s w`gbcRfwgw gs w^sfg\]n fgs
fgb\jwRs cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh , w]gw^ofgw wcs`sibdn gbh w^oujbh cRwj fye w^sfg\]q` .
S e i t e 3 7 7fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 7 7
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 4 1 6 - I I / 2 0
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Vdn__s ]lv\]bp gsjpgygseb`b_sfRs@ou\fgy gsjpgygs Qole 1 6 0 k m / h Role 1 7 0 k m / h Sole 1 8 0 k m / h Tole 1 9 0 k m / h Hole 2 1 0 k m / h Vole 2 4 0 k m / h Wole 2 7 0 k m / h Yole 3 0 0 k m / h ( Y )cn`l sco 3 0 0 k m / h
co^_s w^sfg\]q`
>s^b]s\d\`n w^sfg\]nfb cnjbe gbh co^_sgbe gl` w^sfg\]q` vw` wc\j
gdocwgs\ `s cofw\ ]ngl sco 3 m m , v\sibdwg\]n hcndjw\ shay_o`be ]R`vh`be hvdb^Rfzyfye .
iw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n
fb cnjbe gbh co^_sgbe gl` w^sfg\]q` vw` wc\j gdocwgs\ `s cofw\ ]ngl sco 4 m m , v\sibdwg\]ncwd\bdRxwgs\ y ]sgs^^y^ogygs u\s jw\_wd\`pjdpfy .
X^nj\fgb cnjbe co^_sgbe
b\ w`vwRaw\e izbdne wR`s\ ]sgs`w_y_o`we fgy`
cwdR_wgdb w^sfg\]bp . Mjbh` gb `b_\]n cdbt^wj co_w`b w^nj\fgb pkbe sco 1 , 6 m m .
b\ ]lv\]bR gl` vw\]gq` izbdne s`sudnib`gs\
fgy` walgwd\]p c^whdn gbh w^sfg\]bp _w gy`
o`vw\ay T W I , T r e a d W e a r I n d i c a t o r .
Yy_\oe w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]nX^oujwgw gs]g\]n gs w^sfg\]n u\s xy_\oe , ao`s
fq_sgs ]s\ izbdn .
gcbvwRaw\e u\s xy_\oe w^sfg\]q` p n^^s w^sggqj
_sgs fgb shgb]R`ygb :
'xTfh`pz\fgb\ ]dsvsf_bR .'xTfh`pz\fgb\ zodhtb\ ]p^\fye p ]R`yfye .'xTfh`pz\fgy fh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye ocle kgdntyu_s { gbh shgb]\`pgbh cdbe gs sd\j
fgwdn p cdbe vwa\n .
Yy_\oe _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` c .j . fg\e csds]ngl
cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xbvpuyfy cn`l sco ]dnfcwvs cwxbvdb_Rl` .'xYy_\oe fgb bvofgdl_s .'xis_y^p cRwfy w^sfg\]q` .'xgcwdiodglfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .'x?nzbe scbzp]whfy gl` w^sfg\]q` . S e i t e 3 7 8 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 7 8
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 4 1 6 - I I / 2 0
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy w^sggl_sg\]q` w^sfg\]q` _cbdwR
`s _w\lzwR y cRwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` , _w c\zs`p fh`ocw\s `s jszwR b o^wujbe gbh shgbj
]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . ew cwj dRcglfy hcovw\aye xy_\q` fgs w^sfg\]n ]sgngy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _w\qfgw s_ofle gsj
jpgygs ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw . hdb`gRfgw `s w^wuj
jzbp` b\ gdbjbR ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n . bvyupfgw
cdbfw]g\]n fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Xn` jdw\nxwgs\ dh_bh^]pfgw p _wgsiodwgw gb shgb]R`ygb _ojd\ w]wR . @y` wc\f]whnxwgw gs
w^sggl_sg\]n w^sfg\]n , s^^n idb`gRfgw u\s gy`
s`g\]sgnfgsfp gbhe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z udpubdy bvpuyfy cn`l sco w_cov\s , c .j .
s]_oe ]dsfcovl` p xy_\oe bvbfgdq_sgbe , _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ xy_\n fgs w^sfg\]n . @wjus^pgwdb\ gdbjbR v\szogbh` _\]dogwdy v\sgb_p
w^sfg\]q` . @w _\]dogwdy v\sgb_p w^sfg\]q`
shan`wgs\ b ]R`vh`be cdo]^yfye xy_\q` fgs
w^sfg\]n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe ]s\
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . bvyupfgw ]sgn gb vhj
`sgo` updl sco gs w_cov\s p sdun cn`l sco
shgn .
cs^s\ogygs w^sfg\]q`
epfgsfy
T`wandgygs sco gb tnzbe cdbiR^ gl` w^sfg\]q` ,s`g\]sz\fgngw gs w^sfg\]n gb sduogwdb _wgn
sco 6 jdo`\s .
Z_wdb_y`Rs ]sgsf]whpe
Z y_wdb_y`Rs ]sgsf]whpe gbh w^sfg\]bp s`sj
udniwgs\ fgy` walgwd\]p c^whdn gbh w^sfg\]bp .
b`b_sfRsZ_wdb_y`Rs ]sgsj f]whpeTd\z_oe D O T
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cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fbcbzwgq`gse js^ptv\`bhe gdbjbpe _cbdwR `s
cdb]pkbh` gwj`\]n cdbt^p_sgs , c .j . s]bpf\b
^pf\_b gl` _cbh^b`\q` gdbjq` ]s\ xy_\oe fgbhe vRf]bhe ido`l` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . @y` gbcbzwgwRgw js^ptv\`bhe gdbj
jbpe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Tco ^nzbe fh`vhsf_bpe gdbjq` -w^sfg\]q` wcydwnxb`gs\ y bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn gbh bjp_sj
gbe ]s\ y ^w\gbhduRs v\siodl` fhfgy_ngl` , c .j .
fpfgy_s s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq` A B S p vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se D S C . gcndjw\]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . V\s `s v\sfis^Rfwgw gy`
]s^p bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn gbh shgb]\`pgbh fse ,
cdocw\ `s gbcbzwgwRgw w^sfg\]n gye Rv\se _ndj
]se ]s\ co^_sgbe , fw o^bhe gbhe gdbjbpe gbh
shgb]\`pgbh . b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh fh`\fgn `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gdbjbpe ]s\
w^sfg\]n , cbh ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR le ]sgn^j
^y^s u\s gb` s`gRfgb\jb gpcb shgb]\`pgbh .
@wgn sco _\s xy_\n w^sfg\]q` scb]sgsfgpfgw
gb` sdj\]o fh`vhsf_o gdbjq` /w^sfg\]q` .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fhjo` s]sgn^^y^s _cbh^o`\s gdbjq` , c .j .
_cbh^o`\s gdbjq` w`oe gw_sjRbh , _cbdbp` `s
js^sdqfbh` p `s ^hzbp` . b gdbjoe _cbdwR `s
^hzwR ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . idyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b
_cbh^o`\s gdbjq` vpb gw_sjRl` , cbh ojbh` jsj ds]gyd\fgwR sco gb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh le ]sgn^^y^s u\s gb` s`gRfgb\jb gpcb
gdbjbp .
eh`\fgq_w`we _nd]we w^sfg\]q`
V\s ]nzw _ouwzbe w^sfg\]q` fh`\fgq`gs\ fhu]wj ]d\_o`we _nd]we w^sfg\]q` sco gb` ]sgsf]whsjfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh . b\ _nd]we gl` w^sfg\]q`
s`su`ldRxb`gs\ sco o`s` sfgwdRf]b fgy`
c^whdn gbh w^sfg\]bp .
>s\`bpdu\s w^sfg\]n fs ]s\`bpdu\s w^sfg\]n gbh shgb]\`pgbh vw`
ojbh` sco gy` sdjp gy _ou\fgy cdofihfp gbhe , u\s ]sgsf]whsfg\]bpe ^oubhe .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gl` cdqgl` 3 0 0 k m bvyuwRgw
cdbfw]g\]n .
T`sub_l_o`s w^sfg\]n
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs s`sub_l_o`s w^sfg\]n _cbdwR `s v\szoj
gbh` v\sibdwg\]oe ]sgsf]whoe w^sfg\]q` . @w
gb codse gbh jdo`bh _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR y s`gbjp gbhe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
@y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw s`sub_l_o`s w^sfg\]n .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn `s
_y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw s`sub_l_o`s w^sfg\]n .
iw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n
Vw`\]n V\s gy ^w\gbhduRs fw jw\_wd\`n bvbfgdq_sgs
fh`\fgq`gs\ jw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n .
Xn` ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n cs`goe ]s\dbp _w o`vw\ay M + S ojbh` ]s^pgwds jw\_wd\`n jsds]gyd\fg\]n
S e i t e 3 8 0 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 8 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 0 3 4 1 6 - I I / 2 0