BMW X7 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Thgb_sg\f_oe ]dsfcovbh ,
walgwd\]bR ]szdoigwe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w wc\^wu_o`y oc\fzw` gb ]dpfgs^^b gbh ]szdojcgy fgy` c^whdn fh`bvyubp uod`w\ cdbe gs]ngl . Mgf\ tw^g\q`wgs\ y bdsgogygs c .j . ]sgn gbcsd]nd\f_s fgb ]dnfcwvb gbh cwxbvdb_Rbh pfw n^^s js_y^n w_cov\s .
X`wdubcbRyfy 1 . kzpfgw gb v\s]ocgy fgy zofy gbh
]szdocgy bvyubp . 2 .Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos R .
@w ]sgw\^y__o`b dwh_sgbvogy gdo\^wd b shgbj _sg\f_oe ]dsfcovbh wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`be .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfykzpfgw gb v\s]ocgy fgy zofy gbh ]szdocgy
fh`bvyubp .
Xflgwd\]oe ]szdoigye
Vw`\]n
b wflgwd\]oe ]szdoigye f]\nxwgs\ shgo_sgs .
V\s gb` o^wujb jdyf\_wpbh` ilgb]pggsds :
'xegb` ]dpfgs^^b gbh ]szdoigy .'xegy` cRfl c^whdn gbh ]szdoigy .
Xc\f]ocyfy
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse'x>dsgngw gs ilgb]pggsds ]szsdn .'x@y` ]s^pcgwgw gy` cwd\bjp _wgsap wflgwd\j
]bp ]szdoigy ]s\ csd_cdRx .
f\_o`\
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gb g\_o`\ dhz_Rxwgs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` scdof_w`we
]\`pfw\e gbh g\_b`\bp . @cbdwR `s jnfwgw gb`
o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . dhz_Rxwgw gb g\_o`\ _o`b ogs` gb shj gb]R`ygb wR`s\ fgs_sgy_o`b .
Z^w]gd\]p dpz_\fy gbh g\_b`\bp
Vw`\]n
Z dpz_\fy g\_b`\bp scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb`
jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp . Pgs` ojw\ wc\j ^wuwR o`s cdbiR^ bvyubp , y zofy wc\^ouwgs\ shjgo_sgs ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygsebvpuyfye .
Z gdojbhfs zofy gbh g\_b`\bp _cbdwR `s scbzyj
]whgwR _w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye .
V\s gy v\wh]o^h`fy gye wc\tRtsfye ]s\ gye scbj
tRtsfye , gb g\_o`\ bvyuwRgs\ cdbfld\`n fgy` c\b
cn`l zofy .
S e i t e 1 5 1>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 5 1
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dpz_\fy
cdbfsd_ofgw gy v\s_p]y zofy ]s\ gb pkbe gbh
g\_b`\bp fgy zofy ]szRf_sgbe csgq`gse gb` v\sj ]ocgy .
<od_s`fy g\_b`\bp Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb u\s gy zod_s`fy g\_b`\bp
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`j
gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
T` _wgn sco _\s w`v\n_wfy fgnfy y v\svdb_p
fh`wj\fgwR _ofs fw cwd . 1 5 ^wcgn , y zod_s`fy g\j _b`\bp w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs , ogs` y ^w\gbhdjuRs pgs` w`wdubcb\y_o`y fgb go^be gye gw^whjgsRse v\svdb_pe .
?w\gbhduRs _`p_ye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye _cbdbp` `s scbzy]whj
gbp` b\ csds]ngl dhz_Rfw\e ]s\ s` jdw\sfgwR `s wc\^wubp` :
'x[ofy ]szRf_sgbe .'x[ofy walgwd\]q` ]szdwigq` .'x[ofy g\_b`\bp .'xQkbe gye bzo`ye H e a d - U p .
Vw`\]n
T`n cdbiR^ bvyubp _cbdbp` `s w]jldyzbp` vpbzofw\e scbzp]whfye _w v\sibdwg\]oe dhz_Rfw\e .
b\ csds]ngl dhz_Rfw\e vw` scbzy]wpb`gs\ :
'xc^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe .'xgcbfgpd\ay bfihm]pe jqdse .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ ]sgn
gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s cdb]^yj
zbp` scdof_w`we ]\`pfw\e gbh ]szRf_sgbe p gbh g\_b`\bp . @cbdwR `s jnfwgw gb` o^wujb gbhshgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
idyf\_bcb\wRgw gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye _o`b fw
fgnfy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gl` ]sz\f_ngl` hcndjw\ ]R`j
vh`be csuRvwhfye gl` vs]gp^l` . gcndjw\ ]R`j vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .cd\` sco gy dpz_\fy twts\lzwRgw , og\ y cwd\bjp
]R`yfye gbh ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
S e i t e 1 5 2iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 5 2
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Xc\f]ocyfy
fs c^p]gds M e m o r y tdRf]b`gs\ fg\e _cdbfg\`oecodgwe .
Tcbzp]whfy fgy _`p_y
1 .dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp zofy . 2 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . Z wc\udsip
fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ . 3 .csgpfgw gb wc\zh_ygo c^p]gdb 1 p 2 , ofb wRj
`s\ s`s__o`y y wc\udsip . ZjwR o`s fp_s .
>^pfy
csgpfgw gb wc\zh_ygo c^p]gdb 1 p 2 .
Z scbzy]wh_o`y zofy s`s]s^wRgs\ .
Z v\sv\]sfRs v\s]ocgwgs\ , ogs` csgyzwR o`se
v\s]ocgye gye dpz_\fye ]szRf_sgbe p csgyzwR as`n o`s sco gs c^p]gds M e m o r y .
Z dpz_\fy gye zofye ]szRf_sgbe fgy` c^whdn
bvyubp v\s]ocgwgs\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy _wgn sco
fp`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s .
?w\gbhduRs _sfnx
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs _sfnx idb`gRxw\ s`n^bus _w gbcdouds__s u\s gy js^ndlfy ]s\ ]s^pgwdy s\_nj
glfy gbh _hm]bp fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ _cbdwR `s scbj
gdokw\ gs fh_cgq_sgs ]oclfye .
Vw`\]n
@cbdwRgw `s wc\^oawgw s`n_wfs fw b]gq v\sibjdwg\]n cdbudn__sgs _sfnx :'xX`wdubcbRyfy ^w]n`ye .'xX`wdubcbRyfy n`l fq_sgbe .'xX`wdubcbRyfy b^o]^ydbh gbh fq_sgbe .'x@sfnx c^ngye .'x@sfnx q_l` .'x@sfnx bfihm]pe jqdse .'xX]up_`sfy n`l fq_sgbe .'xX]up_`sfy o^bh gbh fq_sgbe .
Xc\f]ocyfy
?w\gbhduRs _sfnx
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _Rs ibdn s`n wcRjcwvb o`gsfye .
egb hky^ogwdb wcRcwvb o`gsfye s`ntbh` gdw\e
ilgbvRbvb\ ( L E D ) .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\`s ftpfbh` b\ L E D .
dpz_\fy cdbudn__sgbe _sfnx
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . K`wfy ]sz\f_ngl` S e i t e 1 5 3>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 5 3
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4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 5 . @sfnx ]szRf_sgbe 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
<od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe ]s\hcbtdsj\o`\bh
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Pgs` scs\gwRgs\ gb fpfgy_s zwd_sR`w\ gs ]szRj
f_sgs ]s\ gs hcbtdsj\o`\s .
Vw`\]n
Z zod_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s jdyf\_bcb\yj
zwR ]s\ jldRe gy zod_s`fy hcbtdsj\o`\bh . Xn`
jdw\nxwgs\ , scw`wdubcb\pfgw gy zod_s`fy hcbj tdsj\o`\bh .
Xc\f]ocyfy @cdbfgn
[od_s`fy ]szRf_ . ]s\ hcbtdsj\o`\bh
cRflWwpgwdy fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl`
[od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
fdRgy fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl`
fs c^p]gds u\s gy zod_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe tdRj f]b`gs\ fgy` wco`vhfy bdbipe fgb` cRfl jqdb .
[od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
X`wdubcbRyfy
1 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 2 .Xc\^bup tsz_Rvse zwd_b]dsfRse :'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _Rs ibdn s`n tszj _Rvs .'xcwd\fgdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _oj
jd\ `s wc\gwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp tsz_Rvs . csgpfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .'xXc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp tsz_Rvs fgy`
bzo`y sipe . S e i t e 1 5 4iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 5 4
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egy` hky^ogwdy tsz_Rvs s`ntbh` gdw\e ]o]j]\`we ilgbvRbvb\ ( L E D ) fgb c^p]gdb p gdw\e
]o]]\`we _cndwe fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Xn` y bvpuyfy fh`wj\fgwR _wgn sco _\s w`v\nj
_wfy fgnfy w`goe cwd . 1 5 ^wcgq` , w`wdubcb\bpj `gs\ shgo_sgs b\ ^w\gbhduRwe _w gy` c\b cdojfisgs dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs .
Xn` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb E C O P R O , y zwdj
_s`g\]p \fjpe _w\q`wgs\ .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
E C O P R O , t^ocw fw^Rvs 4 0 6 .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\
`s ftpfbh` b\ ilgbvRbvb\ .
>sgs`b_p zod_s`fye
]szRf_sgbe
Z ]sgs`b_p gye zod_s`fye gye ovdse ]s\ gye
c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s v\siodbh` .
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . K`wfy ]^\_sg\f_bp 4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo zo_s gbh _w`bp . 5 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 6 .csgpfgw ]s\ cwd\fgdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j fgpd\b , u\s `s dhz_Rfwgw gy` ]sgs`b_p gye
zod_s`fye ]szRf_sgbe .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
zod_s`fye hcbtdsj\o`\bh
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . K`wfy ]^\_sg\f_bp 4 . [od_s`fy ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ hcbtdsj . 5 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 6 . [od_s`fy hcbtd /`\l` _w ]nz\f_s X`wduoe swd\f_oe
]szRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse X`fl_sgl_o`b\ s`w_\fgpdwe fg\e wc\in`w\we gl`]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gl` c^sgq` wasfis^Rxbh` o`s`
whjnd\fgb ]^\_sg\f_o ]szRf_sgbe .
Xc\f]ocyfy
X`wduoe swd\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe
X`wdubcbRyfy
1 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 2 .Xc\^bup tsz_Rvse swd\f_bp :'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _Rs ibdn s`n tszj _Rvs .'xcwd\fgdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _oj
jd\ `s wc\gwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp tsz_Rvs . csgpfgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .'xXc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp tsz_Rvs fgy`
bzo`y sipe .
egy` hky^ogwdy tsz_Rvs s`ntbh` gdw\e _c^w
ilgbvRbvb\ ( L E D ) fgb c^p]gdb p gdw\e _c^w
_cndwe fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
>dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\
`s ftpfbh` b\ ilgbvRbvb\ .
S e i t e 1 5 5>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 5 5
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>^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRseb ]^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe fh`vhnxw\ g\e ^w\jgbhduRwe gye zod_s`fye ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ gbh
w`wdubp swd\f_bp ]szRf_sgbe .
Vw`\]n
Z zod_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ b w`wduoe swd\f_oe
]szRf_sgbe w^oujb`gs\ _ofl w`oe ]b\`bp c^p]j gdbh fgb jw\d\fgpd\b ]^\_sg\f_bp .
Pgs` gs vpb fhfgp_sgs wR`s\ w`wdun , _w\q`wgs\
_w o`s cngy_s gbh c^p]gdbh y o`gsfy gl` vpb ^w\gbhdu\q` ]sgn _Rs tsz_Rvs .
Z gw^whgsRs w`wdup ^w\gbhduRs p y dhz_\f_o`y ^w\gbhduRs _w gy` hky^ogwdy o`gsfy w`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ s_ofle _w `os w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgpj _sgbe . Pgs` b\ vpb ^w\gbhduRwe _w Rv\s dpz_\fyo`gsfye scw`wdubcb\pzy]s` gshgojdb`s , gogwgb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wR shgo_sgs gy zod_s`fy
]szRf_sgbe .
Xc\f]ocyfy
>^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe
X`wdubcbRyfy
1 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . 2 .@ofl gye bzo`y sipe wc\^oagw gy` wc\zhj
_ygp dpz_\fy .
>nzw ibdn s`ntw\ _\s ]o]]\`y ]s\ _\s _c^w
L E D .Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
>dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\
`s ftpfbh` b\ ilgbvRbvb\ .
>s`o`we ]^\_sg\f_bp
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o bd\f_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe
zod_s`fye ]s\ kpaye _cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yj zbp` shgo_sgs s`n^bus _w gy` walgwd\]p zwdj_b]dsfRs .
Vw`\]n
@ofl i D r i v e _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR , sco cb\s walj
gwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs zs w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgoj
_sgs b\ ^w\gbhduRwe .
Z w`wdubcbRyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ogs` y walgwj d\]p zwd_b]dsfRs shan`wgs\ cn`l sco p _w\q`wj
gs\ ]ngl sco gy dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs fgs
cdqgs ^wcgn _wgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_oj
gygse bvpuyfye . @wgn gy` s^^sup gl` dhz_Rj
fwl` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ _Rs `os dpz_\fy .
T`s^oule gbh wabc^\f_bp _cbdbp` `s w`wdubj
cb\yzbp` shgo_sgs b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :
'x[od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe .'x[od_s`fy g\_b`\bp .'xTwd\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe .
Xn` y bvpuyfy fh`wj\fgwR _wgn sco _\s w`v\nj
_wfy fgnfy w`goe cwd . 1 5 ^wcgq` , w`wdubcb\bpj `gs\ shgo_sgs b\ ^w\gbhduRwe _w gy` c\b cdojfisgs dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse
'xZ xq`y sfis^wRse gbh ]szRf_sgbe bvyubp
wR`s\ ]^w\fgp .'xZ wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj
_o`y . S e i t e 1 5 6iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 5 6
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X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . K`wfy ]^\_sg\f_bp 4 .>sgn cwdRcglfy >s`o`we ]^\_sg\f_bp 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp ^w\gbhduRs . 6 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gb` wc\zh_ygo ]s`o`s . 7 .X`vwjb_o`le dhz_Rfgw gy f]n^s . S e i t e 1 5 7>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 5 7
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@wgsibdn cs\v\q` _w sfin^w\sXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Z flfgp zofy u\s gscs\v\n
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj
dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbj go^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj `ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe ]s\
]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T` s`scghjzbp` hky^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe _ofs fw o`s ojy_s , _cbdwR shgo `s scbtwR _b\dsRb\vRle u\s cs\v\n ]s\ xqs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . @y` sip`wgw ngb_s , \vRle cs\v\n ]s\ xqs , s`wc\gpdygs _ofs fgb
ojy_s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gs
wasdgp_sgn gbhe _cbdwR `s s`scgpabh` hky^p
zwd_b]dsfRs ogs` w]gRzw`gs\ fw scwhzwRse y^\s]p s]g\`btb^Rs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be wu]spj
_sgbe s` odzw\ ]s`wRe fw wcsip _w gs ]shgn
wasdgp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
@y` w]zogwgw gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe
fw scwhzwRse y^\s]p s]g\`btb^Rs p s` jdw\nxwj gs\ ]s^pkgw gb . T` jdw\nxwgs\ , sipfgw gb fpj
fgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe `s ]dhqfw\ , cd\` gy _wgsibdn w`oe cs\v\bp . @y` sip`wgw cs\v\n
s`wc\gpdygs _ofs fgb shgb]R`ygb .
fs cs\v\n cdocw\ `s ]nzb`gs\
fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s
Vw`\]n
Z odwh`s sghjy_ngl` ojw\ vwRaw\ og\ y c\b sfisj
^pe zofy u\s gs cs\v\n wR`s\ gb cRfl ]nz\f_s .
cs\v\n ]ngl gl` 1 2 wgq` p _w pkbe ]ngl gl`
1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s _wgsiodb`gs\ _o`b fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sj
z\f_ngl` cbh s`g\fgb\jbp` fgy` y^\]Rs , gb tndbe ]s\ gb pkbe gbhe . cs\v\n n`l gl` 1 2 wgq` cdocw\`s ibdbp` xq`y sfis^wRse , _o^\e o`s ]sgn^j
^y^b fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe vw` w`vwRj ]`hgs\ c\s ^oul gye y^\]Rse , gbh tndbhe p gbh
pkbhe gbhe .
S e i t e 1 5 8iX=d=efZd=T@wgTibdn cT\v\q` _w Tfin^w\T 1 5 8
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gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
cs\v\n pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m vw` _cbdbp` `s gbcbzwgpfbh` flfgn gy xq`y sfis^wRse
jldRe ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_nj
gl` . Z cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` xl`q`
sfis^wRse _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y p csj
`gw^qe scbpfs , s` gbcbzwgyzbp` ^nzbe . @\s
^nzbe gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse _cbdwR
`s cdb]s^ofw\ cdofzwgbhe gdsh_sg\f_bpe , c .j .
fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p fw w^\u_bpe idwj
`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cs\v\n
pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s cdbfvo`bj `gs\ fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` .
cs\v\n fgb ]nz\f_s gbh
fh`bvyubp
Vw`\]n
>sgn gy jdpfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\`oe ]s\ c^whj
d\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh fh`bvyubp . Z scw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` fh`bvyubp wRj`s\ vh`sgp _o`b _w gb` ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy u\s gbheswdofs]bhe gbh fh`bvyubp . T` vw` wR`s\ vhj`sgp y scw`wdubcbRyfy gbh swdofs]bh fh`bvyj
ubp , _y` _wgsiodwgw cs\v\n fgs ]sgn^^y^s fhj fgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgy zofy gbh
fh`bvyubp .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
>^w\vbv\s]ocgye u\s swdofs]bhe fh`bvyubp ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 2 4 .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sj
zRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
eh`sd_b^ouyfy
fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`]sz\f_ngl`
Vw`\]n >sgn gy` wc\^bup , gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgyj_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRj
aw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp
gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye p ]sgsco`yfye gl` fhj
fgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gl` s`gRj fgb\jl` fhfgy_ngl` fgwdolfye ^oul sghjpj
_sgbe _cbdwR `s cwd\bd\fgwR p `s scbhf\nxw\
cs`gw^qe y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\n gbhe .
M`s cs\vR vw` _cbdwR `s fhu]dsgyzwR wcsd]qe ,
c .j . fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe ]s\ w^\u_q` idwj
`sdRf_sgbe p scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\ ]R`j
vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` cbh ojbh`
hcbfgwR t^nty p ]sgsco`yfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
sghjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s scbfhdzbp` sco gy
jdpfy .
fs fhfgp_sgs fgwdolfye cbh ojbh` hcbfgwR t^nty p ]sgsco`yfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s w`oe sghjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s w^wujzbp` ]s\ `s s`g\j]sgsfgszbp` sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
S e i t e 1 5 9@wgTibdn cT\v\q` _w Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 5 9
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]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe dpz_\fye gbh ]szRf_sgbe
p ^nzbe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe cwd\bdRxwgs\ p scbhf\nxw\ cs`gw^qe y
fgszwdogygs gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj `ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy` c^ngy ]sj
zRf_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw fw o^we g\e s`gRfgb\j jwe c^ngwe ]sz\f_ngl` ]sgn gb vh`sgo` gy`
]^Rfy gye c^ngye ]s\ dhz_Rfgw flfgn gs ]szRj
f_sgs . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gs ]szRf_sgs ]s\ b\
c^ngwe gbhe ojbh` sfis^Rfw\ p ]^w\vqfw\ flj fgn . T` uR`wgs\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb pkbe gbh cdbj
f]ois^bh p sis\dofgw gb .
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` cdbfoagw `s ojbh` ]^w\vqfw\ b\ c^ngwe gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` .
fdRgy fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl` cd\` gy` gbcbzogyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp]szRf_sgbe fgy` gdRgy fw\dn ]sz\f_ngl` cdocw\`s ^yizbp` hcoky gs csds]ngl :
'xfh^Ragw gb ]n^h__s jqdbh scbf]whq` ]s\
sis\dofgw gy` ]sfogs .'xTis\dofgw gb v\sjld\fg\]o vRjgh jqdbh scbj
f]whq` .'x@wgs]\`pfgw gs ]szRf_sgs ]s\ g\e c^ngwe gye
vwpgwdye fw\dne ]sz\f_ngl` fgy` c\b _cdbj
fg\`p zofy .'xfbcbzwgpfgw gs cdbf]ois^s gye gdRgye fw\j
dne ]sz\f_ngl` fgy` s`qgsgy zofy .
@y` s^^nxwgw c^ob` g\e w]gw^wf_o`we dhz_Rfw\e .
egb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp
Tcw`wdubcb\pfgw gbhe swdofs]bhe
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sj
zRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j
]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\j`oe ]s\ c^whd\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh
fh`bvyubp . Ww` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR b
swdofs]be , _y` gbcbzwgwRgw fhfgp_sgs cs\v\j
]q` ]sz\f_ngl` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
>^w\vbv\s]ocgye u\s swdofs]bhe fh`bvyubp ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 2 4 .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gbcbzwgy_o`s cdbe gs cRfl
>=AWgAbe
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fgds__o`b cdbe gs
cRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\ scw`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
S e i t e 1 6 0iX=d=efZd=T@wgTibdn cT\v\q` _w Tfin^w\T 1 6 0
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