BMW X7 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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@ofl gbh c^p]gdbh
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
@ofl gye zofye gbh wc\^buos p gbh
v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye
Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p scw`wdubcb\wRgs\
wcRfye fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos M / S p fgb cdoj uds__s bvpuyfye S P O R T gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRjf_sgbe s`ndgyfye .
M`vw\ay
'xZ L E D s`ntw\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`y .'xZ L E D ftp`w\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y .
egnz_whfy bjp_sgbe ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s shgo_sgye cspfye
]\`ygpds
Vw`\]n ew shgo_sgy cspfy ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s fgszj_wpfw\ _w sfin^w\s gb shgb]R`ygb , c .j . u\s `s gbsipfwgw .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c
1 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .'xZ wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .'xZ wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .'xZ zofy gbh wc\^buos P wc\^ouwgs\ shgoj
_sgs . 2 .Wofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .Thgo_sgy scw`wdubcbRyfy
Vw`\]n
ew bd\f_o`we ]sgsfgnfw\e scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shj go_sgs y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p , u\s gy v\sj
gpdyfy gye sfin^w\se , c .j . ogs` s`su`ldRxwgs\ _\s scbhfRs bvyubp .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p vw` ftp`w\ c^ob`gb` ]\`ygpds shgo_sgs . X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s
_b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . Z
fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye wR`s\ wi\]gp . T`szofgw
gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy
fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wduwRb .
W\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
b v\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyfye wcydwnj
xw\ g\e \v\ogygwe vh`s_\]pe bvpuyfye gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .
@ofl gl` v\siodl` cdbuds__ngl` bvpuyfye
gb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bfgwR fp_il`s
_w g\e fh`zp]we .
Vw`\]n
Xcydwnxb`gs\ c .j . gs csds]ngl fhfgp_sgs :
'xisds]gyd\fg\]n ]\`ygpds .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c .'xepfgy_s v\wpzh`fye .'xb^b]^ydl_o`b w`wduo fpfgy_s v\wpzh`fye .'x E x e c u t i v e D r i v e P r o .'xdpz_\fy pkbhe ]s\ fgbhe vpb nab`we .'xM`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` .'xepfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse . S e i t e 1 7 1bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 1
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Xc\f]ocyfy
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
egb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rjxwgs\ y wc\^wu_o`y ]sgnfgsfy
bvpuyfye .
cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye c^p]gds fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^p]gdb>sgnj
fgsfy
bvpuyfyeW\s_odj
ilfy S P O R T S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L S P O R T S P O R T
P L U S C O M F O R T C O M F O R T E C O P R O E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L A D A P T I V E A D A P T I V E
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpuyj fye wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs gb cdouds__sbvpuyfye C O M F O R T .
?wcgb_odw\we u\s gs
cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye
C O M F O R T Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
=fbddbcy_o`be fh`gb`\f_oe _wgsap fcbd ]s\ b\j
]b`b_\]pe bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
C O M F O R T fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
S P O R T
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Wh`s_\]oe fh`gb`\f_oe u\s hky^p whw^\aRs _w
tw^g\fgbcb\y_o`b fpfgy_s s`ndgyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\
`s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay S P O R T fgb
gs_c^o bdun`l` .
S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L _cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp` wasgb_\]wh_o`we
dhz_Rfw\e .
W\s_odilfy 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
S e i t e 1 7 2iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 7 2
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Xcs`sibdn gbh S P O R T I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsf\]p
dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb S P O R T S T A N D A R D .
S P O R T P L U S
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Wh`s_\]oe fh`gb`\f_oe u\s hky^p wh]\`yfRs _w
cdbfsd_bf_o`b fpfgy_s _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\`s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay S P O R T P L U S
fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
E C O P R O
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
cdbfsd_bup u\s tw^g\fgbcb\y_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR y o`vw\ay
E C O P R O fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L _cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp`
wasgb_\]wh_o`we dhz_Rfw\e .
W\s_odilfy 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . cdouds__s bvpuyfye 4 . E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
Xcs`sibdn gbh E C O P R O I N D I V I D U A L fgy tsj
f\]p dpz_\fy :
Xcs`sibdn fgb E C O P R O S T A N D A R D .
A D A P T I V E
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
=fbddbcy_o`b cdouds__s bvpuyfye gbh bcbRbh
y dpz_\fy cdbfsd_oxwgs\ shgo_sgs fgy` ]sgnj fgsfy bvpuyfye ]s\ fgb` gdocb bvpuyfye .
@w gb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye ^s_tn`b`gs\ hcokygs wcwdjo_w`s g_p_sgs gye v\svdb_pe .
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . egb gs_c^o bdunj`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ A D A P T I V E .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L Vw`\]n
Z wasgb_\]wh_o`y v\s_odilfy gbh cdbudn__sj
gbe bvpuyfye scbzy]wpwgs\ fgb gdojb` jdyf\j
_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp . Z gw^whgsRs dhz_\j
f_o`y v\s_odilfy w`wdubcb\wRgs\ scwhzwRse
]sgn gy` wco_w`y wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe
bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy v\s_odilfye gbh
cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb gbh wc\zhj
_ygbp cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye .
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRsefb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ u\s gy`
sfin^\fy gbh s]\`ygbcb\y_o`bh shgb]\`pgbh ,
qfgw `s _y` ]h^pfw\ .
S e i t e 1 7 3bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 3
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvbsco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbjgo^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp .
@y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe ]s\
]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
Xc\f]ocyfy
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe
Wof\_b @w s]\`ygbbcb\y_o`b shgb]R`ygb fdstpagw gb` v\s]ocgy .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdjun`l` s`ntw\ ]o]]\`y . fb ido`b csd]sj
dRf_sgbe ojw\ vofw\ .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye Vw`\]n
Z jdpfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye ^w\j
gbhduwR le ^w\gbhduRs covyfye o]gs]gye s`nj
u]ye .
fdstpagw gb v\s]ocgy ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb` .
fb shgb]R`ygb idw`ndw\ vh`sgn , ofy qds
v\sgydwRgw gdstyu_o`b gb v\s]ocgy .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj
un`l` s`ntw\ ]o]]\`y , o`s fp_s yjwR ]s\
gs iqgs gl` ido`l` s`ntbh` .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
@w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b shgb]R`ygb w`wdubcb\wRgs\
gb ido`b fgnz_whfye .
S e i t e 1 7 4iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 7 4
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@w hcbtbpzyfy fgnfye o]gsgye s`nu]yefdstpagw fg\u_\sRs gb` v\s]ocgy , u\s `sw`wdubcb\pfwgw gy ^w\gbhduRs fgnfye
o]gs]gye s`nu]ye .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
gcbtbpzyfy fgnfye o]gs]gye s`nu]ye , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 2 6 2 .
?pf\_b
iw\db]R`ygb ^pf\_b 1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye . 2 . csgpfgw gb v\s]ocgy _w csgy_o`b gb
ido`b p _w wc\^wu_o`y zofy gbh wc\^buos P .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
ftp`bh` .
fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe wR`s\ ^h_o`b .
Thgo_sgb ^pf\_b
fb ido`b fgnz_whfye ^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs fgb awj
]R`y_s .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs ftpj `bh` .
A u t o m a t i c H o l d
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s fse hcbfgydRxw\ _ofl shgo_sgbhvwfR_sgbe ]s\ ^hfR_sgbe gbh ido`bh , c .j . fgy`]h]^bibdRs S t o p & G o .
fb shgb]R`ygb fhu]dsgwRgs\ , ogs` wR`s\ s]\`ygbj
cb\y_o`b , sco _o`b gbh .
egbhe s`pibdbhe w_cbvRxwgs\ , ]sgn gb aw]Rj
`y_s , o`s ]p^\f_s cdbe gs cRfl .
Vw`\]n gco g\e s]o^bhzwe cdbncbzofw\e gb ido`b
fgnz_whfye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs :
'xZ wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .'xew fgnfy s`bRuw\ y codgs gbh bvyubp .'x>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye idw`ndwgw _w gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe _ojd\ s]\`ygbj
cbRyfye .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvb
sco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb
shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbjgo^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp .
@y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe ]s\
]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
S e i t e 1 7 5bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 5
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gcovw\ay
fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d vo`w\ _w fgs_sgyj
_o`b shgb]R`ygb gb ido`b fgnz_whfye ]s\
w_cbvRxw\ fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s gy` ]p^\fy
gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . cd\` sco gy` wRfbvb fgb shgo_sgb c^hj `gpd\b scw`wdubcb\pfgw gb A u t o m a t i c H o l d .
Xc\f]ocyfy
A u t o m a t i c H o l d
Tcb]sgnfgsfy wgb\_ogygse
^w\gbhduRse gbh fhfgp_sgbe
A u t o m a t i c H o l d
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye . 2 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ cdnf\`y .
fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d wR`s\ ogb\_b
u\s ^w\gbhduRs .
>sgn gy` wcs`w]]R`yfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgyj dwRgs\ y gw^whgsRs wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy .
fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d
fhu]dsgwR gb shgb]R`ygb
Z wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye ojw\ scb]sgsfgszwR ]s\
y codgs gbh bvyubp wR`s\ ]^w\fgp .
@wgn gb cngy_s gbh ido`bh gb shgb]Rj
`ygb sfis^Rxwgs\ shgo_sgs o`s`g\ ]p^\j
fye , c .j . ]sgn gy fgnfy fw is`nd\ .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ cdnf\`y .
X]]R`yfy
V\s o`sday cbdwRse csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
fb ido`b scw^whzwdq`wgs\ shgo_sgs ]s\ y w`j vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye ftp`w\ .
Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy gbh
ido`bh fgnz_whfye
fb ido`b fgnz_whfye _csR`w\ shgo_sgs , wn` gb
shgb]R`ygb fgs_sgpfw\ _w A u t o m a t i c H o l d ]s\ y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye scw`wdubcb\yzwR p wao^j
zwgw sco gb shgb]R`ygb .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s^^nxw\ sco cdnf\`yfw ]o]]\`y .
fb ido`b fgnz_whfye vw` w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgoj
_sgs , ogs` ]sgn gy` ]p^\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh ojw\
scw`wdubcb\yzwR y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye . fb
A u t o m a t i c H o l d scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ gogw .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy wgb\_ogygse
^w\gbhduRse
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ftp`w\ .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs ftp`w\ .
fb fpfgy_s A u t o m a t i c H o l d scw`wdubcb\pzy]w .
Xn` gb shgb]R`ygb fgs_sgpfw\ _w A u t o m a t i c
H o l d , ]sgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy zs cdocw\ `s csj
gyzwR wc\c^ob` ]s\ gb ido`b .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye p vhf^w\gbhduRse gbh idoj
`bh fgnz_whfye sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdbj
gbp scbt\tsfgwRgw u\s `s _y` ]h^pfw\ .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l . S e i t e 1 7 6iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 7 6
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@wgn gy` scbtRtsfy sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb
o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , c .j . _w fip`we .
@wgn sco _\s v\s]bcp gbh
y^w]gd\]bp dwp_sgbe
V\s gy` scb]sgnfgsfy gye ^w\gbhdu\]ogygse gbh
ido`bh fgnz_whfye _wgn sco _\s v\s]bcp dwpj
_sgbe : 1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse . 2 . fdstpagw gb v\s]ocgy _w csgy_o`b gb
ido`b p _w wc\^wu_o`y zofy gbh wc\^buos P ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s csgpfgw gb` .
Z v\sv\]sfRs _cbdwR `s v\sd]ofw\ _wd\]n vwhgwjdo^wcgs . b\ ghjo` zodhtb\ wR`s\ ihf\b^bu\]bR .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs ftp`w\ , ogs` gb
ido`b fgnz_whfye wR`s\ as`n ogb\_b u\s
^w\gbhduRs .
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se )
h^se fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdoigy >sgn gy` bvpuyfy ]s\ ]sgn gy ^w\gbhduRs gl`
vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) p gl` iqgl` s^nd_ _y` s`sv\c^q`wgw gbhe walgwd\]bpe ]szdocgwe ,qfgw `s wR`s\ ]s^n bdsgoe b\ ^hj`Rwe i^se fgb`
walgwd\]o ]szdocgy .
T`stofty_s
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
?w\gbhduRs w`oe csgp_sgbe gl`
vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye
c\ofgw gb _bj^o w^sidn cdbe gs cn`l p ]ngl .
Z v\nd]w\s gye ^w\gbhduRse w`oe csgp_sgbe gl` vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR . 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 4 . eg\u_ . i^se 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
ep`gb_b s`stoftyf_s
c\ofgw gb _bj^o _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb` fw shgp gy zofy , u\s ofy qds zoj^wgw `s v\sd]ofw\ gb s`stofty_s .
hqgs cbdwRse , f\`\n^biqgl`
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs _cdbfgn p gdstpagwgb` cdbe gs cRfl .
'xhqgs cbdwRse w`wdubcb\y_o`s , to^be 1 .
fb ile cbdwRse s`ntw\ _w w`wdubcb\y_o`s
iqgs v\sfgspdlfye .'xhqgs cbdwRse scw`wdubcb\y_o`s /f\`\n^b iqj
gl` , to^be 2 . S e i t e 1 7 7bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 7
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epfgy_s
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
Vw`\]n @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gbhe hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe fwcwdRcglfy fgwu`bp _cdbfg\`bp csd_cdRx , v\sibj
dwg\]n _cbdwR `s izsdbp` cdolds p `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\n gs _n]gds gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Xn` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe gwzbp` fw ]R`yfy
w`q tdRf]b`gs\ fw s`hkl_o`y zofy , _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe p `s cdb]^yj
zbp` xy_\oe fw _ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ _w s`hkl_o`bhe hs^bj ]szsd\fgpdwe gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ scw`wdubj
cb\y_o`b ]s\ og\ ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy b\
hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wR`s\ ]sgwtsf_o`b\ .
gcovw\ay
b\ csul_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s ]bj
cbp` ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` _n]gdl` hsj ^b]szsd\fgpds ]s\ gb _bgod hs^b]szsd\fgpjdl` _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR . gcndjw\]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco gy` w`wdubj
cbRyfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` awcsuqfgw gb csd_cdRx .
X`wdubcbRyfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs cn`l , _ojd\ `s wc\gwhj
jzwR y wc\zh_ygp zofy .'xTdj\]p zofy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` , zofy 0 .'xT\fzygpdse tdbjpe , zofy 1 .'x>s`b`\]p gsjpgygs hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` , zofy 2 .
>sgn gy fgnfy cwd`bp` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe fgy ^w\gbhduRs v\s]w]b__o`ye fndlfye .'xVdpubdy gsjpgygs hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` , zofy
3 .
>sgn gy fgnfy dhz_Rxwgs\ y ]s`b`\]p gsjpj
gygs hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` .
>sgn gy v\s]bcp cbdwRse _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b fpj
fgy_s hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` : Pgs` fh`wj\fgwR y cbj
dwRs , b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe ^w\gbhdubp` as`n fgy` cdbyubh_o`le dhz_\f_o`y tsz_Rvs .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy ]s\ fp`gb_y
fndlfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs ]ngl .
'xTcw`wdubcbRyfy : c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs
]ngl _ojd\ `s wc\gwhjzwR y tsf\]p zofy .'xep`gb_y fndlfy : c\ofgw gb _bj^o sco gy tsj f\]p zofy cdbe gs ]ngl .
b _bj^oe wcs`odjwgs\ fgy tsf\]p zofy , ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwdbe .
T\fzygpdse tdbjpe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe w^oujw\ shgo_sgs gy ^w\jgbhduRs gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` s`n^bus _w gy`
o`gsfy gye tdbjpe .
S e i t e 1 7 8iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 7 8
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Vw`\]n
b s\fzygpdse tdRf]wgs\ fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_j
cdRx , s]d\tqe _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]sj
zdoigy .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
ew c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe _cbdwR `s gwzbp` s]bpf\s fw ]R`yfy , ogs`
b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`be .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcw`wdubj
cb\wRgw gb` s\fzygpds tdbjpe fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` .
X`wdubcbRyfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o sco gy tsf\]p zofy _Rs ibdn
cdbe gs cn`l , to^be 1 .
Z v\sv\]sfRs fndlfye aw]\`nw\ .
Z L E D fgb` _bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` s`ntw\ . ew cwdRcglfy csuwgbp vw` aw]\`n w`vwjb_o`le]s_Rs v\sv\]sfRs fndlfye .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cRfl fgy tsf\]p zofy .
dpz_\fy whs\fzyfRse s\fzygpds
tdbjpe
cwd\fgdokgw gb d\]`lgo gdbjRf]b , u\s `s dhz_Rj fwgw gy` whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
cdbe gs cn`l : gky^p whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds
tdbjpe .
cdbe gs ]ngl : is_y^p whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzyj
gpds tdbjpe .
c^hfg\]p csd_cdRx gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe _cbdwR `s csuqfw\
gb hudo c^hfg\]pe cn`l fgb csd_cdRx ]s\ `s
cwd\bdRfw\ gy` bdsgogygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . idyf\_bcb\wRgw gs fhfgp_sgs
c^hfg\]pe _o`b , ogs` scb]^wRwgs\ gb w`vwjoj
_w`b `s csuqfw\ gb hudo c^hfg\]pe . T` jdw\sj
fgwR jdyf\_bcb\pfgw s`g\csulg\]o .
gcovw\ay
Pgs` gb vbjwRb hudbp c^hfg\]pe wR`s\ nvw\b , y
s`g^Rs c^hfg\]pe vw` _cbdwR `s ^w\gbhdupfw\
flfgn . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`
jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gb fpfgy_s c^hfg\]pe _w nvw\b
vbjwRb hudbp c^hfg\]pe .
S e i t e 1 7 9bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 9
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>szsd\f_oe _cdbfg\`bp csd_cdRx
fdstpagw gb _bj^o .
Kw]nxwgs\ hudo c^pfye sco gb vbjwRb c^hfg\]pe fgb csd_cdRx ]s\ b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe w`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ u\s fp`gb_b v\nfgy_s .
@cw] c^hfg\]pe csd_cdRx fs _cw] c^hfg\]pe csd_cdRx zwd_sR`b`gs\ shgoj
_sgs _w w`wdubcb\y_o`y gy` wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhdj
uRse .
gs^b]szsd\fgpdse cRfl
gxs_\bp
Xc\f]ocyfy
X`wdubcbRyfy
cwd\fgdokgw gb` walgwd\]o v\s]ocgy cdbe gs
cn`l .
'x[ofy ydw_Rse gbh hs^b]szsd\fgpds , zofy 0 .'xW\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs , to^be 1 . @w wc\j ^wu_o`y gy` oc\fzw` gb fpfgy_s _wgstsR`w\
fw v\sd]p ^w\gbhduRs .>szsd\f_oe gbh cRfl gxs_\bp
cwd\fgdokgw gb` walgwd\]o v\s]ocgy fgy` wc\zhj
_ygp ]sgwpzh`fy .'xegy zofy ydw_Rse : cwd\fgdokgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs ]ngl , to^be 3 . b v\s]ocgye wcs`odj
jwgs\ fgy zofy ydw_Rse , ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwj
dbe .'xegy v\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs : cwd\fgdokgw
cwds\godl gb` v\s]ocgy , to^be 2 . b v\s]oj
cgye wcs`odjwgs\ fgy zofy v\s]bcgo_w`ye ^w\gbhduRse , ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwdbe .
ew cwdRcglfy js_y^pe fgnz_ye c^pdlfye gbhvbjwRbh hudbp c^pfye y ^w\gbhduRs scw`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ .
ey]l_o`y zofy gl`
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egy zofy s`bRu_sgbe b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbj
dbp` `s fy]lzbp` sco gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
Vw`\]n ey_s`g\]o c .j . u\s gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy gl` _n]j
gdl` gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` p u\s gy dpz_\fy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` fw fy]l_o`y zofy fwcwdRcglfy cnubh .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Xn` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe gwzbp` fw ]R`yfy
w`q tdRf]b`gs\ fw s`hkl_o`y zofy , _cbdwR `s
fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe p `s cdb]^yj
zbp` xy_\oe fw _ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ _w s`hkl_o`bhe hs^bj ]szsd\fgpdwe gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ scw`wdubj
cb\y_o`b ]s\ og\ ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy b\
hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wR`s\ ]sgwtsf_o`b\ .
S e i t e 1 8 0iX=d=efZd=TbvpVZfZ 1 8 0
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