BMW Z4 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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'xew cwdRcglfy w^^\cq` , izsd_o`l` , vhfv\nj]d\gl` , fhu]^\`bhfq` p s`b\ub_o`l` p _y fsjiq` bd\bzwgpfwl` ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse ,
ocle c .j . fw cwd\bjp wdubgsaRbh .'xPgs` b\ bd\bzwgpfw\e ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse wR`s\ ]s^h__o`we sco j\o`\ , cnub , `wdo p wR`s\
^wdl_o`we .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b\ bd\bzwgpfw\e ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRse vw` wR`s\ nfcdwe .'xPgs` b\ bd\bzwgpfw\e ^ldRvl` ]h]^bibdRsewR`s\ ]s^h__o`we sco v\nibds s`g\]wR_w`s .'xew cwdRcglfy cbh c^yf\nfwgw cb^p ]b`gn fwo`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .'xew cwdRcglfy v\sd]bpe zs_cq_sgbe sco
s`gRzwgb ile , c .j . p^\be js_y^n .'xPgs` gb bcg\]o cwvRb gye ]n_wdse p gb _cdbj fg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco
gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy wR`s\ tdq_\]b p ]sj
^h__o`b .'xPgs` y ]n_wds ojw\ hcwdzwd_s`zwR ]s\ cdbj
fld\`n scw`wdubcb\yzwR ^oul cb^p hky^q`
zwd_b]dsf\q` .'xMle ]s\ 1 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs _wgn gy` w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh c^p]gdbh S T A R T -
S T O P .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs tsz_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .
ew cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse w_is`Rj
xwgs\ w`vwj . o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse s`su`ldRxw\bjp_sgs fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs p ogs` bjp_sgsc^yf\nxbh` sco cRfl fgy c^sm`p ^ldRvs ]h]^bj
ibdRse . ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e y cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy ojw\ fw v\nibdwe v\stsz_Rfw\e .
Vw`\]n
Wpb s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd fgb` cRfl cdbih^sj
]gpds wc\gydbp` cn`l sco _\s w^nj\fgy gsjpj gygs gb` jqdb cRfl ]s\ vRc^s sco gb shgb]R`ygb .
Z w^nj\fgy gsjpgygs wasdgngs\ sco gy jqds ]s\
w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb _w`bp gl` fhfgy_ngl`
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
fb fpfgy_s vwRj`w\ gs shgb]R`ygs cbh tdRf]bj
`gs\ fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs , to^be 1 p c^yf\nj
xbh` fgy` c^sm`p ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse sco cRfl ,
to^be 2 .
Z ^hj`Rs fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdocgy s`ntw\ _w jsj
_y^p o`gsfy .
cd\` sco _\s s^^sup gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse _w w`wdubcb\y_o`bhe vwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye
(i^se ) , cdbw\vbcb\wR gb fpfgy_s fg\e cdbyubpj _w`s s`siwdo_w`we ]sgsfgnfw\e .
Z ^hj`Rs fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdocgy s`stbftp`w\
]s\ gb g\_o`\ gdo_w\ .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p
]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
S e i t e 2 0 1Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 1
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ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
T\fzygpdwe ds`gnd
b\ s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd tdRf]b`gs\ fgb` cRfl
cdbih^s]gpds .
W\sgydwRgw fgb` cdbih^s]gpds fgy` cwd\bjp gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd ]szsdo ]s\ w^wpzwdb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy
Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse w`wdubcb\wRj
gs\ as`n shgo_sgs _wgn gy` o`sday gye v\svdbj
_pe , s` y ^w\gbhduRs pgs` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgn gb gw^whgsRb go^be v\svdb_pe .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
X_is`Rxwgs\ gb _w`bp u\s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
Xn` o^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y pgs` scw`wdubcb\y_o`s , gogw o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ .
W\s_odilfy I N D I V I D U A L : T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y _cbj dbp` `s dhz_\fgbp` awjld\fgn . b\ wasgb_\]wh_oj
`we dhz_Rfw\e w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ ]s\ scbzy]wpbj `gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^
bvyubp . @o^\e s^^naw\ fgb _w`bp _Rs dpz_\fy ,
w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^we b\ dhz_Rfw\e gbh _w`bp .
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb .
VR`wgs\ w`s^^sup _wgsap gl` csds]ngl
dhz_Rfwl` :
A L L O N : P^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ . V\s g\e hcb^w\gbhduRwe w`wdubj cb\bp`gs\ tsf\]oe dhz_Rfw\e .
I N D I V I D U A L : fs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fp_il`s _w g\e wasgb_\]wh_oj`we dhz_Rfw\e .
bd\f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y vw` _cbj dbp` `s scw`wdubcb\yzbp` awjld\fgn .
iw\db]R`ygy scw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb csgy_o`b . S e i t e 2 0 2iX=d=efZd=TTfin^w\T 2 0 2
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Tcw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t
S a f e t y .c^p]gdb>sgnfgsfyfb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : P^s
gs fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wRj
`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .fb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R : bd\j
f_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s p cdbflj
d\`n _y v\szof\_s .fb c^p]gdb vw` s`ntw\ : P^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`s .
dpz_\fy jdb`\]pe fg\u_pe
w_in`\fye gye cdbw\vbcbRyfye
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 . Tfin^w\s ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e 5 . cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse 6 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :'x AldRe 'x >s`b`\]p 'x Tdup 'x O f f : @w shgp` gy dpz_\fy vw` w_is`Rxwjgs\ cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
dpz_\fy o`gsfye gye vo`yfy
g\_b`\bp
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . gcbtbpzyfy bvyubp 4 . Tcb]dRfw\e fgb g\_o`\ 5 . M`gsfy vo`yfye 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy wisd_oxwgs\ fw o^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y ]s\ scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
?w\gbhduRs cdbw\vbcbRyfye
?hj`Rs fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdocgy
cdbw\vbcbRyfy
Z ^hj`Rs cbh s`ntw\ _w js_y^p o`gsfy fgb`
walgwd\]o ]szdocgy vwRj`w\ , og\ hcndjbh` shgbj ]R`ygs fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs p og\ c^yf\nxbh`
sco cRfl .
K_wfy cdbw\vbcbRyfy
Pgs` w`wdubcb\pfwgw gbhe vwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye
(i^se ) , ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s cbh o`s shgb]R`ygb tdRf]wgs\ fgy` wc\]R`vh`y cwd\bjp , gdo_w\ gb g\j_o`\ u\s ^Rub ]s\ y ^hj`Rs fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdojcgy s`stbftp`w\ ilgw\`n .
Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy gwd_sgRxwgs\ , ogs` gb n^^b shj
gb]R`ygb wu]sgs^wRkw\ gy` ]dRf\_y cwd\bjp p _wgn sco scw`wdubcbRyfy gbh i^se .
K`s__s gye ^hj`Rse M`s n`s__s gye ^hj`Rse ]sgn gb aw]^wRvl_s gbh
shgb]\`pgbh jdyf\_wpw\ fgb` shgbo^wujb gbh fhj fgp_sgbe .
S e i t e 2 0 3Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 3
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Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
T`qgsgb od\b gsjpgygse
ew gsjpgygwe cn`l sco cwd . 2 5 0 k m / h gb fpj
fgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ cdbfld\`n .
ew gsjpgygwe ]ngl sco cwd . 2 5 0 k m / h gb fpj
fgy_s scb]dR`wgs\ as`n fp_il`s _w gy dpz_\fy .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xPgs` y gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh cbh c^yj f\nxw\ , wR`s\ cb^p hky^ogwdy sco gy v\]p fsegsjpgygs .'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b cdbih^s]gpdse wR`s\ dhcsf_o`be ,
csul_o`be p ]s^p__sgbe , c .j . _w shgb]o^j ^ygs .'x@wgn sco _y w`vwvw\u_o`s w]gw^wf_o`we wdjusfRwe fgb jdq_s .'xPgs` cdbwaojw\ gb ibdgRb .
Z gbcbzogyfy s`g\]w\_o`l` , c .j . shgb]o^^ygl` p_w_tds`q` , fgy` cwd\bjp w]cb_cpe gl` s\fzyjgpdl` ds`gnd , wcydwnxw\ wcRfye gy ^w\gbhduRs pw`vwj . bvyuwR fw t^nty gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd .
ew cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse w_is`Rj
xwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
M`vw\ay gl` cdbw\vbcb\pfwl`
T`n^bus _w gy` wc\^wu_o`y dpz_\fy gl` cdbw\jvbcb\pfwl` , c .j . gye jdb`\]pe fg\u_pe cdbw\vbj
cbRyfye , _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` cwd\ffogwdwe p ^\uogwdwe cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e . Mgf\ _cbdwR `s csjdbhf\sfgwR shay_o`be sd\z_oe cdoldl` cdbw\j
vbcb\pfwl` u\s ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e .
Tcbgdbcp bcRfz\sefpu]dbhfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s s`g\vdn fw shgb]R`ygs cbh c^yf\nj
xbh` sco cRfl .
Vw`\]n
Wpb s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd fgb` cRfl cdbih^sj
]gpds wc\gydbp` gb jqdb cRfl sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb .
Pgs` o`s shgb]R`ygb c^yf\nxw\ sco cRfl _w s`gRj
fgb\jy gsjpgygs , gogw gb fpfgy_s scb]dR`wgs\
le wape :
'xV\s gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy gl` s]b^bhzbp_w`l`
bjy_ngl` w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ fw cwdRcglfy wc\j
]wR_w`ye bcRfz\se fpu]dbhfye gs iqgs s^nd_ . S e i t e 2 0 4iX=d=efZd=TTfin^w\T 2 0 4
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocyfy
T\fzygpdwe ds`gnd
b\ s\fzygpdwe ds`gnd tdRf]b`gs\ fgb` cRfl
cdbih^s]gpds .
W\sgydwRgw fgb` cdbih^s]gpds fgy` cwd\bjp gl` s\fzygpdl` ds`gnd ]szsdo ]s\ w^wpzwdb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
fb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco
]nzw o`sday v\svdb_pe .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ fg\e s]o^bhzwe
cwd\cgqfw\e :'x>sgn gy` bc\fzbcbdwRs .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnj
fw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xPgs` y gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh cbh c^yj f\nxw\ , wR`s\ cb^p hky^ogwdy sco gy v\]p fsegsjpgygs .'xPgs` gb shgb]R`ygb cbh c^yf\nxw\ ]\`wRgs\ _w
_\]dp gsjpgygs .'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b cdbih^s]gpdse wR`s\ dhcsf_o`be ,
csul_o`be p ]s^p__sgbe , c .j . _w shgb]o^j ^ygs .'xPgs` gb bcg\]o cwvRb gl` s\fzygpdl` wR`s\
]s^h__o`b , c .j . sco gbhe gbRjbhe gbh u]sj
dnx , idnjgwe p fldbpe sco j\o`\ .'xPgs` cdbwaojw\ gb ibdgRb .
Wh`s_\]n iqgs ido`l`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
egbhe s]b^bhzbp_w`bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy`
]h]^bibdRs wc\fy_sR`wgs\ gb idw`nd\f_s s`nj
u]ye _w s`stofty_s gl` iqgl` ido`l` . b ]R`j
vh`be sghjp_sgbe ^oul bcRfz\se fpu]dbhfye
_cbdwR ogf\ `s _w\lzwR .
S e i t e 2 0 5Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 5
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Vw`\]n'x>s`b`\]o idw`nd\f_s : T`ntbh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .'xM`gb`b idw`nd\f_s : T`stbftp`bh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .
?Rub cd\` gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ gs iqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) :
'xXc\gnjh`fy .'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye
(s^nd_ ) .
P o s t C r a s h m i B r a k e
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s s]\`ygbcb\pfw\ shgo_sgs
gb shgb]R`ygb , fw bd\f_o`s sghjp fh_tn`gs jlj
dRe wco_tsfy gbh bvyubp . b ]R`vh`be _Rse cwj dwgsRdl fpu]dbhfye ]s\ b\ fh`ocw\oe gye _cbj
dbp` ogf\ `s _w\lzbp` .
ew fgnfy @o^\e gb shgb]R`ygb s]\`ygbcb\yzwR , gb ido`b^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs .
hdw`nd\f_s shgb]\`pgbh _w
_wus^pgwdy vp`s_y
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj
gs\ udyubdogwdy s]\`ygbcbRyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh
sco shgp cbh wc\ghujn`wgs\ _w gb shgo_sgb
idw`nd\f_s .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo idw`ndwgw udpubds ]s\ vhj `sgn . Z cRwfy idw`sdRf_sgbe hcwdtsR`w\ u\s
fp`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s gy` cRwfy idw`sdRj
f_sgbe , y bcbRs wc\ghujn`wgs\ _w gy` shgo_sgy
^w\gbhduRs covyfye . Z shgo_sgy covyfy v\s]oj
cgwgs\ .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh
idw`sdRf_sgbe
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRj
gs\ v\s]bcp gbh shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe , c .j . u\s o`s` w^\u_o scbihupe w_cbvRbh .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe :'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ ido`bh .'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
epfgy_s hcbfgpd\aye
cdbfbjpe
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ gy _wRlfy gye cdbfbj
jpe p gy` ]bpdsfy gbh bvyubp fg\e _s]doe _bj `ogb`we v\svdb_oe , c .j . fw shgb]\`ygovdb_bhe
gsjwRse ]h]^bibdRse . ew shgp gy` ]sgnfgsfy
cdbgwR`wgs\ o`s v\n^w\__s .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy flj_sg\]p gbh ]sgnfgsfy . Z shas`o_w`y o^^w\kycdbfbjpe p y ]oclfy gbh bvyubp c\zs`o` `s_y` s`su`ld\fgwR p `s _y` s`su`ld\fgwR wu]sRj
dle . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b bvyuoe wR`s\ aw]bpdsfgbe ]s\ fhj
u]w`gdl_o`be . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb
bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we .
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?w\gbhduRsfb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo ocbgw w`wdubcb\wRgs\ ywgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye .
@wgn gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfye gb fpfgy_s _sj zsR`w\ gb` bvyuo , ogf\ qfgw `s _cbdwR `s s`sju`ld\fgwR y _wRlfy gye cdbfbjpe p y ]bpdsfy .
>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs shgp ^s_tn`b`gs\ hcoky gs wape ]d\gpd\s :'xcdbflc\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye , c .j . fh_cwd\jibdn ]sgn gb jw\d\f_o gbh g\_b`\bp .'xeh`zp]we v\svdb_pe , c .j . qds , v\nd]w\s v\sj
vdb_pe .
fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo sco cwdRcbh gs 7 0 k m / h ]s\ _cbdwR `s w_is`Rfw\ wc\c^ob` _Rs
fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s .
epfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s dpz_\fy
fb fpfgy_s hcbfgpd\aye cdbfbjpe w`wdubcb\wRj gs\ shgo_sgs ogs` w`wdubcb\wRgs\ y wgb\_ogygs
bvpuyfye ]s\ _cbdwR `s cdbtn^^w\ _\s fpfgsfy
u\s v\n^w\__s .
Z fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yj zwR p `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR ]s\ `s dhz_\fgwR _ofl
gbh i D r i v e .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . Vw`\]oe dhz_Rfw\e 4 . gcbt . s`su`qd\fye ]oclfye 5 .Xc\^bup wc\zh_ygpe dpz_\fye :'x >s`b`\]p : Z fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s w_j
is`Rxwgs\ _w _\s ]szbd\f_o`y g\_p .'x Thay_ .whs\fzyfRs : Z fpfgsfy u\s v\nj
^w\__s w_is`Rxwgs\ `ldRgwds .'x >^w\fgp : Ww` w_is`Rxwgs\ fpfgsfy u\s
v\n^w\__s .M`vw\ay
ew cwdRcglfy _wRlfye gye cdbfbjpe p ]bpdsjfye gbh bvyubp , w_is`Rxwgs\ _Rs hcovw\ay fgy`bzo`y w^oujbh , _w gy fpfgsfy `s cdsu_sgbcb\yjzwR v\n^w\__s .
>sgn gy` o`vw\ay _cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` v\nibj dwe dhz_Rfw\e .
@wgn sco gb v\n^w\__s _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR as`n _Rs fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s gb `ldRgwdb
_wgn sco cwdRcbh 4 5 ^wcgn .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y
fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnfw\e ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` w_is`Rxw\ ]szo^bh p `s w_is`Rxw\ wfis^j_o`we cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e :'xXn` ojw\ dhz_\fgwR y qds ^nzbe .'xXn` y gsjpgygs bvpuyfye wR`s\ cb^p js_y^ojgwdy sco cwdRcbh gs 7 0 k m / h .'xegb` fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye , c .j . fw cwdRj
cglfy o`gb`ye wc\gnjh`fye p udpubdye bvpj uyfye fw fgdbioe .'xew w`wduyg\]oe ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye c .j .
fhj`p w`s^^sup ^ldRvl` .'xew cwdRcglfy cbh gb bvofgdl_s wR`s\ fw ]s]p ]sgnfgsfy .'xew cwdRcglfy c^whd\]bp s`o_bh .
fb fpfgy_s wcs`odjwgs\ cwd . 4 5 ^wcgn _wgn gyfgnz_whfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh , c .j . ]sgn gy` cspfyfw _\s _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p fgb` shgb]\`ygoj
vdb_b .
S e i t e 2 0 7Tfin^w\TiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 7
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ehfgp_sgs w^oujbh whfgnzw\se bvpuyfyeXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgy_s
s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq` A B S
fb fpfgy_s A B S scbgdocw\ gb _c^b]nd\f_s gl`
gdbjq` ]sgn gb idw`nd\f_s .
Z \]s`ogygs v\wpzh`fye gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgyj dwRgs\ wcRfye ]s\ fw cwdRcglfy idw`sdRf_sgbecs`\]bp , shan`b`gse gy` w`wdup sfin^w\s bvpjuyfye .
@wgn sco ]nzw w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ gb fpfgy_s A B S fw wgb\_ogygs .
gcbtbpzyfy covyfye
>sgn gb udpubdb cngy_s gbh ido`bh , gb fpj
fgy_s wc\iodw\ shgo_sgs _\s _ou\fgy w`Rfjhfy
gye vp`s_ye covyfye . Z v\svdb_p idw`sdRf_sj gbe v\sgydwRgs\ ogf\ fw cwdRcglfy idw`sd\f_nj
gl` cs`\]bp ofb uR`wgs\ c\b fp`gb_be . fshgoj
jdb`s sa\bcb\bp`gs\ gs c^wb`w]gp_sgs gbh
fhfgp_sgbe s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq` A B S .
@y` w^sggqfwgw gy` cRwfy fgb cw`gn^ ido`bh
]szs o^y gy v\nd]w\s gbh idw`sdRf_sgbe cs`\j
]bp .
cdbfsd_bxo_w`y hcbtbpzyfy covyfye
ew fh`vhsf_o _w gb w`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh
fgszwdpe gsjpgygse A C C idb`gRxw\ gb fpfgy_s , qfgw gb ido`b `s s`g\vdn s]o_s udyubdogwdsfw cwdRcglfy w`oe idw`sdRf_sgbe fw ]dRf\_we
]sgsfgnfw\e .
Ubyzoe w]]R`yfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRsefb fpfgy_s fse hcbfgydRxw\ ]sgn gy` w]]R`yfy
fw s`pibdbhe .
X]]R`yfy
1 .>dsgpfgw gb shgb]R`ygb _w gb cbvoidw`b . 2 .?pfgw gb cbvoidw`b ]s\ aw]\`pfgw udpubds .
@wgn gb ^pf\_b gbh cbvoidw`bh fhu]dsgwRgs\ gb
shgb]R`ygb u\s cwdRcbh 2 vwhgwdo^wcgs .
T`n^bus _w gb ibdgRb _cbdwR gb shgb]R`ygb `s
]h^Rfw\ ^Rub cdbe gs cRfl .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbewhfgnzw\se ( D S C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s tbyznw\ , w`goe gl` bdRl` gl` `o_l`
gye ihf\]pe , gb shgb]R`ygb `s csds_wR`w\ fw sfis^p cbdwRs , _ofl gye _wRlfye gye \fjpbegbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ gye wco_tsfye fgs ido`s _wj_b`l_o`l` gdbjq` .
S e i t e 2 0 8iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT w^oVjbh whfgn[w\Te bvpVZfZe 2 0 8
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Vw`\]nfb D S C s`su`ldRxw\ c .j . g\e csds]ngl sfgszwRe
]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye :'xAgwdscnd\f_s gbh cRfl _odbhe gbh shgb]\j `pgbh , bvyuq`gse fw hcwdfgdbip .'xTcq^w\s cdofihfye gl` _cdbfg\`q` gdbjq` ,
bvyuq`gse fw hcbfgdbip .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj ]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbhfhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w ibdgRb bdbipe , c .j . _w fjnds bdbipe , _cbdwR ^oul gbh hky^bp ]o`j
gdbh tndbhe `s _y` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ c^ob` y
sfin^w\s bvpuyfye fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`j vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w
ibdgRb bdbipe _y` scw`wdubcb\wRgw gb vh`sj _\]o o^wujb whfgnzw\se D S C .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
D S C O F F
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
D S C
Vw`\]n Tcw`wdubcb\q`gse gb D S C cwd\bdRxwgs\ y whfgnjzw\s bvpuyfye ]sgn gy` wc\gnjh`fy ]s\ ]sgn gy`bvpuyfy fw fgdbioe .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay gye whfgnzw\se shgb]\`pgbh
w`wdubcb\pfgw gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` as`n gb` Wh`s_\]o M^wujb Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe D S C >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb _ojd\
`s w_is`\fgwR fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` y
o`vw\ay D S C O F F ]s\ s`nkw\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
D S C O F F .
X`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D S C csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z o`vw\ay D S C O F F ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p
^hj`Rs D S C O F F ftp`bh` .
S e i t e 2 0 9ehfgp_TgT w^oVjbh whfgn[w\Te bvpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 9
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M`vw\ay
egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` @w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b D S C fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj
un`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ D S C O F F .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe
^hj`Rwe
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : fb
fpfgy_s D S C dhz_Rxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e
]R`yfye ]s\ covyfye .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C ojw\ t^nty .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe cdofihfye ( D T C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb D T C scbgw^wR _Rs waw\v\]wh_o`y fgy`
cdolfy csds^^sup gbh Wh`s_\]bp X^oujbh Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
fb fpfgy_s wasfis^Rxw\ fw cwdRcglfy \v\sRgwj dl` fh`zy]q` bvbfgdq_sgbe , c .j . _y ]szsd\j f_o`b j\b`\f_o`b bvofgdl_s p js^sdo ovsibe ,_\s _ou\fgy cdolfy fw cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_o`yewhfgnzw\se bvpuyfye .
Vw`\]n
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b D T C v\sfis^Rxwgs\ _ou\fgy
cdofihfy . Z whfgnzw\s gye bvpuyfye ]sgn gy`
wc\gnjh`fy ]s\ fgy` bvpuyfy fw fgdbioe wR`s\
cwd\bd\f_o`y .
eg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e _cbdwR `s scbvw\jgwR
jdpf\_y y w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D T C u\s _\]do jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s :
'xbvpuyfy fw ^nfcy j\b`\bp p fw _y ]szsd\jf_o`s j\b`\f_o`s bvbfgdq_sgs .'x>sgn gy` w]]R`yfy sco csjp j\o`\ p _y
sfis^gbfgdl_o`b bvofgdl_s .'xbvpuyfy _w s`g\b^\fzyg\]oe s^hfRvwe .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
D S C O F F
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
D T C
X`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D T C csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ y
o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N ]s\ s`ntw\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj j`Rs u\s D S C O F F .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
D T C
csgpfgw as`n gb c^p]gdb .
Z o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p
^hj`Rs D S C O F F ftp`bh` .
M`vw\ay
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` @w w`wdubcb\y_o`b D T C w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb gs_j
c^o gl` bdun`l` y o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N .
S e i t e 2 1 0iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT w^oVjbh whfgn[w\Te bvpVZfZe 2 1 0
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