battery CHEVROLET ASTRO 2002 Owner's Manual

5-5
CAUTION:
Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you
badly. Keep your hands away from moving parts
once the engine is running.
5. Check that the jumper cables don't have loose or
missing insulation. If they do, you could get a shock.
The vehicles could be damaged too.
Before you connect the cables, here are some basic
things you should know. Positive (+) will go to
positive (+) or to a remote positive (+) terminal if
the vehicle has one. Negative (
-) will go to a heavy,
unpainted metal engine part, or to a negative (
-)
terminal if the vehicle has one.
Don't connect positive (+) to negative (
-) or you'll
get a short that would damage the battery and maybe
other parts, too. And don't connect the negative (
-)
cable to the negative (
-) terminal on the dead battery
because this can cause sparks.
6. Connect the red
positive (+) cable to the
positive (+) terminal of
the vehicle with the dead
battery. Use a remote
positive (+) terminal if
the vehicle has one.
7. Don't let the other end
touch metal. Connect it
to the positive (+)
terminal of the good
battery. Use a remote
positive (+) terminal if
the vehicle has one.

5-6
8. Now connect the black
negative (
-) cable to the
negative (
-) terminal of
the good battery. Use a
remote negative (
-)
terminal if the vehicle
has one. Don't let the
other end touch anything
until the next step.
The other end of the negative (
-) cable does not go to
the dead battery. It goes to a heavy, unpainted metal
engine part, or to a remote negative (
-) terminal on
the vehicle with the dead battery.
9. Connect the other end of the negative (
-) cable at
least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead battery,
but not near engine parts that move. The electrical
connection is just as good there, and the chance of
sparks getting back to the battery is much less.10. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run
the engine for a while.
11. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery.
If it won't start after a few tries, it probably
needs service.
NOTICE:
Damage to your vehicle may result from
electrical shorting if jumper cables are removed
incorrectly. To prevent electrical shorting, take
care that the cables don't touch each other or any
other metal. The repairs wouldn't be covered by
your warranty.

5-7
Jumper Cable Removal
A. Heavy, Unpainted Metal Engine Part
B. Good Battery
C. Dead BatteryTo disconnect the jumper cables from both vehicles,
do the following:
1. Disconnect the black negative (
-) cable from the
vehicle that had the dead battery.
2. Disconnect the black negative (
-) cable from the
vehicle with the good battery.
3. Disconnect the red positive (+) cable from the
vehicle with the good battery.
4. Disconnect the red positive (+) cable from the
other vehicle.
Towing Your Vehicle
Consult your dealer or a professional towing service
if you need to have your disabled vehicle towed. See
ªRoadside Assistanceº in the Index. If you want to
tow your vehicle behind another vehicle for recreational
purposes (such as behind a motorhome), see
ªRecreational Vehicle Towingº in the Index.
Engine Overheating
You will find an engine coolant temperature gage
on your vehicle's instrument panel. See ªGagesº
in the Index.

6-
6-1
Section 6 Service and Appearance Care
Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This section begins with service and fuel information,
and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information about your
vehicle, and a part devoted to its appearance care.
6
-2 Service
6
-3 Fuel
6
-5 Fuels in Foreign Countries
6
-5 Filling Your Tank
6
-8 Filling a Portable Fuel Container
6
-8 Checking Things Under the Hood
6
-12 Engine Oil
6
-20 Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
6
-22 Automatic Transmission Fluid
6
-26 Rear Axle
6
-29 Engine Coolant
6
-32 Radiator Pressure Cap
6
-33 Power Steering Fluid
6
-34 Windshield Washer Fluid
6
-35 Brakes
6
-39 Battery6
-40 Bulb Replacement
6
-46 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
6
-47 Tires
6
-56 Appearance Care
6
-56 Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle
6
-60 Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle
6
-61 Cleaning Aluminum Wheels (If Equipped)
6
-62 Cleaning Tires
6
-62 Sheet Metal Damage
6
-62 Finish Damage
6
-64 GM Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials
6
-65 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
6
-66 Electrical System
6
-72 Replacement Bulbs
6
-73 Capacities and Specifications
6
-74 Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts

6-11 Engine Compartment Overview
When you open the hood, this is what you will see:
A. Windshield Washer Fluid
B. Engine Coolant
C. Engine Oil DipstickD. Transmission Dipstick
E. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
F. Engine Oil FillG. Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir
H. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
I. Battery

6-39
Battery
Your new vehicle comes with a maintenance free
ACDelco
battery. When it's time for a new battery,
get one that has the replacement number shown on the
original battery's label. We recommend an ACDelco
battery. See ªEngine Compartment Overviewº in the
Index for battery location.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Vehicle Storage
If you're not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days
or more, remove the black, negative (
-) cable from
the battery. This will help keep your battery from
running down.
CAUTION:
Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas
that can explode. You can be badly hurt if you
aren't careful. See ªJump Startingº in the Index
for tips on working around a battery without
getting hurt.
Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle
for longer storage periods.
Also, for your audio system, see ªTheft
-Deterrent
Featureº in the Index.

6-70
Underhood Fuse Block
The underhood fuse block is located toward the rear
of the engine compartment on the driver's side of
the vehicle.
Lift the hood and open the cover to gain access to this
fuse block.
A fuse puller is included in the underhood fuse block.
You will also find spare fuses. Feed Usage
AUX B Upfitter Battery Feed
AUX A Upfitter Accessory Feed

6-71
Relay Usage
A/C Relay
(Rear Heat
and A/C)Rear Heat and
Air Conditioning
Upfitter
-ACCY
RelayUpfitter Accessory
Starter
Enable RelayStarter
A/C Enable Relay Air Conditioning
Headlamps Relay Headlamps
Fuel Pump Relay Fuel Pump
Fuse/Circuit
BreakerUsage
UPFITTER
-BATT Upfitter Battery Power Stud,
Trailer Wiring Harness
UPFITTER
-ACCY Upfitter Accessory Relay
Spare Not used
Spare Not used
Spare Not used
ECM
-1B Fuel Pump Relay and Motor,
VCM, Oil Pressure Switch/SenderFuse/Circuit
BreakerUsage
HORN Horn Relay and Horn
A/C COMP A/C Enable Relay and
Compressor
RR HTR/AC Rear Heater and A/C
ATC Active Transfer Case
-L Van
FRT HVAC Front Heater and A/C
ENG
-I Oxygen Sensors, Camshaft
Position Sensor, Mass Air Flow
Sensor, Evaporative Emission
Canister Vent Solenoid
IGN
-E A/C Enable Relay Coil
ECM
-I Fuel Injectors 1-6, Crankshaft
Position Sensor, VCM,
Coil Driver Module (EST),
Ignition Coil
Blank Not Used
RH HDLMP Right Headlamp
LH Headlamp Left Headlamp
Blank Not Used
Blank Not Used

6-72
Fuse/Circuit
BreakerUsage
DIODE
-1 A/C
Blank Not Used
Blank Not Used
Blank Not Used
LIGHTING Courtesy Fuse, Pwr. Adj. Mirrors
Fuse, TBC
-Battery Fuse
BATT Power ACCY CB, Stop/Hazard
Fuse, Auxiliary Power Fuse,
Cigarette Lighter Fuse,
Radio Battery Fuse
IGN A Starter Relay, Ignition Switch
IGN B Ignition Switch
ABS Electronic Brake
Control Module
Blank Not Used
RAP Radio Accy, Power Windows
HTD MIR/
RR DEFOGRear Window Defogger,
HVAC Control Head
Replacement Bulbs
Halogen Headlamps -
Sealed Beam2 H6054
Halogen Headlamps
-
Composite2 9006
(Low Beam)
Halogen Headlamps
-
Composite2 9005
(High Beam)
Parking, Turn Signal Lamps 23157NA
Rear, Stoplamps 22057
Sidemarker Lamps 4 194
Back
-Up Lamps2 1156
For any bulb not listed here, contact your dealer.