engine coolant CHRYSLER PACIFICA 2022 User Guide

324SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
NOTE:Intentional tampering with emissions control
systems can result in civil penalties being
assessed against you.
In unusual situations involving grossly
malfunctioning engine operation, a scorching odor
may suggest severe and abnormal catalyst
overheating. If this occurs, stop the vehicle, turn off
the engine and allow it to cool. Service, including a
tune-up to the manufacturer specifications, should
be obtained immediately.
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter
damage:
Do not interrupt the ignition when the transmis -
sion is in gear and the vehicle is in motion.
Do not try to start the vehicle by pushing or
towing the vehicle.
Do not idle the engine with any ignition compo -
nents disconnected or removed, such as when
diagnostic testing, or for prolonged periods
during very rough idle or malfunctioning oper -
ating conditions.
COOLING SYSTEM
Engine Coolant Checks
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) protection
every 12 months (before the onset of freezing
weather, where applicable). If the engine coolant is
dirty, the system should be drained, flushed, and
refilled with fresh Organic Additive Technology
(OAT) coolant (conforming to MS.90032) by an authorized dealer. Check the front of the A/C
condenser for any accumulation of bugs, leaves,
etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying water from a
garden hose vertically down the face of the
condenser.
Check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle
rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, and tightness of the
connection at the coolant recovery bottle and
radiator. Inspect the entire system for leaks. DO
NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT PRESSURE CAP
WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS HOT.
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill
NOTE:Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly
could lead to severe internal engine damage. If any
coolant is needed to be added to the system
please contact an authorized dealer.
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or
contains visible sediment, have an authorized
dealer clean and flush with Organic Additive
Technology (OAT) coolant (conforming to
MS.90032).
For the proper maintenance intervals
Úpage 310.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your
radiator. If you see or hear steam coming from
under the hood, do not open the hood until the
radiator has had time to cool. Never open a
cooling system pressure cap when the radi -
ator or coolant bottle is hot.
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away
from the radiator cooling fan when the hood is
raised. The fan starts automatically and may
start at any time, whether the engine is
running or not.
When working near the radiator cooling fan,
disconnect the fan motor lead or turn the igni -
tion to the OFF mode. The fan is temperature
controlled and can start at any time the igni -
tion is in the ON mode.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE325
Selection Of Coolant
For further information Úpage 365.
NOTE:
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT)
engine coolant, may result in engine damage
and may decrease corrosion protection.
OAT engine coolant is different and should not
be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Tech -
nology (HOAT) engine coolant or any “globally
compatible” coolant. If a non-OAT engine
coolant is introduced into the cooling system in
an emergency, the cooling system will need to
be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT
coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an autho -
rized dealer as soon as possible.
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant products. Do not use additional rust
inhibitors or anti-rust products, as they may not
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant
and may plug the radiator.
This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant. Use of
propylene glycol-based engine coolant is not
recommended.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to
the system please contact an authorized dealer.
Adding Coolant
Your vehicle has been built with an improved
engine coolant (OAT coolant conforming to
MS.90032) that allows extended maintenance
intervals. This engine coolant (antifreeze) can be
used up to ten years or 150,000 miles
(240,000 km) before replacement. To prevent
reducing this extended maintenance period, it is
important that you use the same engine coolant
(OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) throughout
the life of your vehicle.
Please review these recommendations for using
OAT engine coolant that meets the requirements of
the manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
When adding engine coolant:
We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/
Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km)
Formula OAT that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine
coolant that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032
and distilled water. Use higher concentrations
(not to exceed 70%) if temperatures
below −34°F (−37°C) are anticipated. Please
contact an authorized dealer for assistance.
Use only high purity water such as distilled or
deionized water when mixing the water/engine
coolant solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection
in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the
proper level of protection against freezing
according to the temperatures occurring in the
area where the vehicle is operated.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to
the system, please contact an authorized
dealer.
Mixing engine coolant types is not recom -
mended and can result in cooling system
damage. If HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in
an emergency, have an authorized dealer drain,
flush, and refill with OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) as soon as possible.
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326SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of
engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that
engine coolant will return to the radiator from the
coolant expansion bottle/recovery tank (if
equipped).
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there
is any accumulation of foreign material on the
sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal.
Check with your local authorities to determine the
disposal rules for your community. To prevent
ingestion by animals or children, do not store
ethylene glycol-based coolant in open containers
or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency
assistance immediately. Clean up any ground spills
immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick
visual method for determining that the coolant
level is adequate. With the engine off and cold, the
level of the coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle should
be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines marked on
the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is
satisfactory, the coolant bottle need only be
checked once a month.
When additional coolant is needed to maintain the
proper level, it should be added to the coolant
bottle. Do not overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
Cooling System Notes
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/kilo -
meters of operation, you may observe vapor
coming from the front of the engine compartment.
This is normally a result of moisture from rain,
snow, or high humidity accumulating on the
radiator and being vaporized when the thermostat
opens, allowing hot engine coolant (antifreeze) to
enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment
shows no evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the
vehicle may be safely driven. The vapor will soon
dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator
and in the coolant expansion bottle. If engine
coolant needs to be added, the contents of the
coolant expansion bottle must also be protected
against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure
tested for leaks.
Maintain engine coolant concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corro -
sion protection of your engine which contains
aluminum components.
WARNING!
Do not open a hot engine cooling system.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when
the engine is overheated. Do not loosen or
remove the cap to cool an overheated engine.
Heat causes pressure to build-up in the
cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the
system is hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or
engine damage may result.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE327
(Continued)
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle
overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your
vehicle is equipped with air conditioning, keep
the front of the condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or
Winter operation. If replacement is ever neces -
sary, install ONLY the correct type thermostat.
Other designs may result in unsatisfactory
engine cooling performance, poor gas mileage,
and increased emissions.
BRAKE SYSTEM
In order to ensure brake system performance, all
brake system components should be inspected
periodically. For the proper maintenance intervals
Ú page 310.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be checked
when performing under hood services or
immediately if the Brake Warning Light is
illuminated.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area
before removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to
bring the fluid level up to the requirements
described on the brake fluid reservoir. With disc
brakes, fluid level can be expected to fall as the
brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be
checked when pads are replaced. However, low
fluid level may be caused by a leak and a checkup
may be needed.
Use only manufacturer recommended brake fluid
Úpage 366.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting
or riding on the brake pedal can result in
abnormally high brake temperatures, excessive
lining wear, and possible brake damage. You
would not have your full braking capacity in an
emergency.
WARNING!
Use only manufacturer recommended brake
fluid Ú page 366. Using the wrong type of
brake fluid can severely damage your brake
system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is
also identified on the original factory installed
hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
To avoid contamination from foreign matter or
moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that
has been in a tightly closed container. Keep
the master cylinder reservoir cap secured at
all times. Brake fluid in an open container
absorbs moisture from the air resulting in a
lower boiling point. This may cause it to boil
unexpectedly during hard or prolonged
braking, resulting in sudden brake failure. This
could result in a collision.
Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result
in spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts,
causing the brake fluid to catch fire. Brake
fluid can also damage painted and vinyl
surfaces, care should be taken to avoid its
contact with these surfaces.
Do not allow petroleum-based fluid to contam -
inate the brake fluid. Brake seal components
could be damaged, causing partial or
complete brake failure. This could result in a
collision.
WARNING!
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364TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
FLUID CAPACITIES
US Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
3.6L Engine19 Gallons 71 Liters
Engine Oil With Filter
3.6L Engine 5 Quarts 4.7 Liters
Cooling System*
3.6L Engine 13.1 Quarts — Standard Duty Cooling
13.4 Quarts — Heavy Duty Cooling 12.4 Liters — Standard Duty Cooling
12.7 Liters — Heavy Duty Cooling
* Includes heater and coolant reservoir filled to MAX level.

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS365
ENGINE FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile
(240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) or equivalent
meeting the requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Engine Oil – 3.6L Engine We recommend using Mopar® SAE 0W-20 Full Synthetic Engine Oil which
meets the requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS-6395.
Equivalent full synthetic SAE 0W-20 engine oil can be used but must have the
API Starburst trademark Ú
page 316.
Engine Oil Filter We recommend using a Mopar® Engine Oil Filter. If a Mopar® Engine Oil Filter
is unavailable only use filters that meet or exceed SAE/USCAR-36 Filter
Performance Requirements.
Fuel Selection – 3.6L Engine 87 Octane (R+M)/2 Method, 0-15% ethanol (Do not use E-85).
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366TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
CAUTION!
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine damage and
may decrease corrosion protection. Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant is different and should not be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Tech -
nology (HOAT) engine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally compatible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the
cooling system in an emergency, the cooling system will need to be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not be
compatible with the radiator engine coolant and may plug the radiator.
This vehicle has not been designed for use with propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze). Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze)
is not recommended.
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid, or
equivalent.
Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or performance of your
transmission.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE J1703 should be used.

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371
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes......................................... 360Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control).................................... 146, 147Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 325Additives, Fuel............................................... 363AdjustDown........................................................... 47Forward....................................................... 47Rearward..................................................... 47Up................................................................ 47Air Bag........................................................... 251Air Bag Operation...................................... 252Air Bag Warning Light...................... 250, 252Driver Knee Air Bag................................... 257Enhanced Accident Response......... 260, 308Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 308Front Air Bag............................................. 252If Deployment Occurs................................ 259Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 256Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 261Maintenance............................................. 261
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light............. 251Side Air Bags............................................ 257Transporting Pets..................................... 279Air Bag Light................................ 121, 250, 279Air Cleaner, Engine
(Engine Air Cleaner Filter)............................. 316Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 317Air Conditioner Refrigerant.................. 317, 318Air Conditioner System................................. 317Air Conditioning Filter..............................83, 318Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 83Air Filter........................................................ 316Air PressureTires......................................................... 347AlarmArm The System.......................................... 22Disarm The System..................................... 22Security Alarm.......................................... 124All Wheel DriveTowing...................................................... 308All Wheel Drive (AWD)................................... 143Alterations/ModificationsVehicle......................................................... 10
Amazon FireTV..................................... 213, 218Amazon FireTV Built-In.................................. 213Antifreeze (Engine Coolant).................. 325, 364Disposal.................................................... 326Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)....................... 223Anti-Lock Warning Light................................ 124Assist, Hill Start............................................. 227Audio Jack........................................................87Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 187Auto Up Power Windows..................................93Automatic Dimming Mirror...............................57Automatic Headlights.......................................67Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............82Automatic Transaxle..................................... 139Automatic Transmission................................ 140Adding Fluid..................................... 328, 366Fluid And Filter Change............................. 328Fluid Change............................................. 328Fluid Level Check...................................... 328Fluid Type........................................ 328, 366Special Additives...................................... 328
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372 AutoPark
........................................................ 132AUX Cord.......................................................... 87Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet).......... 89AWD Towing....................................................... 308Axle Lubrication............................................. 366
B
Back-Up Camera............................................ 168Battery................................................. 121, 314Charging System Light............................... 121Jump Starting............................................ 300Keyless Key Fob Replacement.................... 15Battery Saver Feature...................................... 68Belts, Seat..................................................... 279Blind Spot Monitoring.................................... 229Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 320B-Pillar Location............................................. 343Brake Assist System...................................... 224Brake Control System, Electronic.................. 224Brake Fluid.................................................... 366Brake System...................................... 327, 360Anti-Lock (ABS).......................................... 360Fluid Check..................................... 327, 366Master Cylinder......................................... 327Parking...................................................... 136Warning Light............................................ 122
Brake/Transmission Interlock...................... 140Brightness, Interior Lights................................ 69Bulb Replacement............................... 337, 338Bulbs, Light................................. 281, 337, 338
C
Camera......................................................... 168Camera, Rear....................................... 168, 169Capacities, Fluid........................................... 364Caps, FillerFuel.......................................................... 172Oil (Engine)............................................... 313Radiator (Coolant Pressure)..................... 326Car Washes................................................... 357Carbon Monoxide Warning............................ 281CargoVehicle Loading........................................ 100Cargo Area Cover.......................................... 100Cargo CompartmentLuggage Carrier........................................ 106Cargo Load Floor........................................... 100Cargo Tie-Downs........................................... 100Cellular Phone.............................................. 222Certification Label......................................... 173Chains, Tire................................................... 353Change Oil Indicator..................................... 114
Changing A Flat Tire...................................... 286Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 340Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)......................... 130Checking Your Vehicle For Safety.................. 278Checks, Safety.............................................. 278Child Restraint.............................................. 262Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 265Center Seat LATCH................................... 271Child Seat Installation...................... 273, 275How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt..... 272Infant And Child Restraints....................... 263Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children.......................................... 266Older Children And Child Restraints.......... 264Seating Positions...................................... 266Using The Top Tether Anchorage.............. 276Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 361CleaningWheels...................................................... 352Climate Control................................................72Automatic....................................................72Manual........................................................77Rear......................................................76, 81Cold Weather Operation................................ 134

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373
Compact Spare Tire
....................................... 351Computer, Trip/Travel................................... 121Contract, Service........................................... 368Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap).............326Cooling System.............................................. 324Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)....................... 325Coolant Level............................................ 326Cooling Capacity........................................ 364Disposal Of Used Coolant.......................... 326Drain, Flush, And Refill.............................. 324Inspection....................................... 324, 326Points To Remember................................. 326Pressure Cap............................................. 326Radiator Cap............................................. 326Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)........................ 325, 364, 365Corrosion Protection...................................... 357Cruise Control................................................ 146Cruise Control (Speed Control)...................... 147Cruise Light......................................... 127, 128Customer Assistance..................................... 367Cybersecurity................................................. 187
D
Daytime Running Lights................................... 65Dealer Service.............................................. 315Defroster, Windshield................................... 279Delay (Intermittent) Wipers.............................. 70Diagnostic System, Onboard......................... 129Dimmer SwitchHeadlight..................................................... 65DipsticksOil (Engine)............................................... 314Disable Vehicle Towing................................. 306DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 326Door Ajar.............................................. 122, 123Door Ajar Light..................................... 122, 123Driver’s Seat Back Tilt...................................... 33DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or ShallowStanding Water
.................................... 186
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 224Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 223Traction Control System........................... 228Electric Parking Brake................................... 136Electric Remote Mirrors................................... 59
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)................... 225Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light...... 123Emergency Braking....................................... 235Emergency, In Case OfHazard Warning Flasher........................... 282Jacking............................................. 286, 288Jump Starting........................................... 300Overheating.............................................. 303Towing...................................................... 306Emission Control System Maintenance......... 130Engine........................................................... 313Air Cleaner................................................ 316Block Heater............................................. 135Break-In Recommendations..................... 135Checking Oil Level.................................... 314Compartment........................................... 313Compartment Identification...................... 313Coolant (Antifreeze).................................. 365Cooling...................................................... 324Exhaust Gas Caution................................ 281Fails To Start............................................. 134Flooded, Starting...................................... 134Fuel Requirements................................... 361Oil...........................................315, 364, 365Oil Filler Cap............................................. 313
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