stop start Citroen C3 2004 1.G Workshop Manual

Page 34 of 523

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GENERAL
CAPACITIES (in litres)
Draining mandhod.
The oil capacities are defined according to the following mandhods.
1/
Vehicle on level surface (in high position, if equipped with hydropneumatic suspension).
2/Engine warm (oil temperature 80°C).
3/ Draining of the oil sump + removal of the cartridge (duration of draining + dripping = 15 min).
4/Refit plug + cartridge.
5/ Engine filling.
6/Engine starting (allowing the cartridge to be filled).
7/ Engine stopped (stationary for 5 min).
ESSENTIAL: Systematically check the oil level using the oil dipstick.

Page 136 of 523

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ENGINEAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT DRIVE BELT
Engine: WJY
Powerassisted steering without air conditioning (continued).
XSARA
Refitting. Refit the belt.
Place the tool [1]on belt at "f".
WARNING: Position tool [1], with the knob downwards. Tighten the nut (2)to obtain a value of :
Reused belt:Keep the value taken at removal.
New belt:Tension should be 110 SEEM units.
Tighten the screw (1)to 9.5 m.daN.
Check belt tension, using tool [1].
Tension should be 144 ± 3 SEEM units.
Remove the tool [1].
Start the engine and run it for 10 seconds.
Stop the engine.
Place the tool
[1]on the belt at "f".
Tension should be 130 ± 4 SEEM units.
Remove the tool [1].
B1BP1SJD

Page 235 of 523

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ENGINE
ALL TYPES FILLING AND BLEEDING THE COOLING CIRCUIT
Tools.
[1]
Filling cylinder: 4520T
[2]Adaptor for filling cylinder: 4222T
IMPERATIVE: Respect the safety and cleanliness requirements.
The draining and refilling operations can be carried out using WINN’S or similar coolant fluid replacement
equipment;it is essential to follow the instructions as stated for that equipment.
Filling and bleeding.
Fit the cylinder adaptor [2] 4222T (Picasso,C2,C3)and the filling cylinder [1] 4520T (all types).
Use the coolant to ensure protection between 15°C and 37°C.
Slowly fill the system.
NOTE:Keep the cylinder filled up (visible level).
Close each bleed screw as soon as the coolant flows without air bubbles.
Start the engine :Engine speed
1500 rpm.
Maintain this speed until the first cooling cycle (cooling fans cut in and cut out).
Stop the engine and allow it to cool down.
Remove the filling cylinder
[1] 4520T (all types)and the cylinder adaptor [2] 4222T.
Top up the system to the max. mark, with the engine cold.
Refit the filler cap.
E5AP1GNCB1GP00AC

Page 277 of 523

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INJECTION
PARTICLE FILTER SAFETY AND CLEANLINESS REQUIREMENTS
General.
ESSENTIAL: Given the very high pressures prevailing in the fuel high pressure circuit (1600 Bars), respect the following regulations.
It is forbidden to smoke in the immediate proximity of the high pressure circuit during a repair.
Avoid working close to flames or sparks.When the engine is running:
Do touch the fuel high pressure circuit.
Always keep out of range of possible projections of fuel, which could cause serious injuries.
Do not place your hand near to any leak on the fuel high pressure circuit. After the engine has stopped, wait 30 seconds before starting any operation.
NOTE:The waiting time is necessary to allow the fuel high pressure circuit to return to atmospheric pressure.
Safety rules.
IMPERATIVE:Wait at least an hour before starting any repair on the exhaust line.
Forced regeneration of the particle filter:
Check that there are no aerosols or inflammable products inside the vehicle’s boot.
Wear high temperature gloves.
Connect the vehicle to a gas extractor approved for this type of operation.
IMPERATIVE: In the absence of the required installations, carry out the forced regeneration of the particle filter outside the workshop,
in a concreted area well away from any inflammable materials. Place the vehicle in the high position.
ALL TYPES

Page 279 of 523

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INJECTION
SPECIAL FEATURES: FORCED REGENERATION OF THE PARTICLE FILTER
Tools.
Diagnostic stations: LEXIA or PROXIA
Imperative: Respect the safety and cleanliness requirements.
Forced regeneration of the particle filter.
IMPERATIVE: Respect the safety and cleanliness requirements specific to HDi engines.
ESSENTIAL: Connect the vehicle to a gas extractor approved for this type of operation.In the absence of the required installations,carry out the forced regeneration of the particle filter outside the workshop, in a concreted
area well away from any inflammable materials. Place the vehicle in the high position.
WARNING:
Check that the fuel level is sufficient (at least 20 litres).
Start the engine and allow it to warm up (60°C minimum).
Connect the diagnostic tool to the vehicle’s central socket.
Trigger the regeneration cycle, with the diagnostic tool.
Automatic running of the regeneration cycle of the particle filter:
Autocheck by the engine ECU. Stabilisation of engine speed at
4000 rpm, operating with post injection.
Change to idling speed (for 30 seconds).
Stabilisation of engine speed at 3000 rpm, checking of the efficiency of the regeneration of the particle filter.
Change to idling speed.
NOTE:Let the engine run at idling speed for the benefit of cooling.
Stop the engine.
IMPERATIVE: Wait for at least an hour before any operation on the exhaust line.
ALL TYPES

Page 313 of 523

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CLUTCH
GEARBOX
TRANSMISSION
RECOMMENDATIONS PRECAUTIONS: MA PILOTED MANUAL GEARBOX
Operations on electrical components.Do not disconnect:
The battery when the engine is running.
The ECU with the ignition switched on.
The clutch and gearbox actuators with the ignition switched on.
When carrying out electrical checks: The battery must be correctly charged.
Never use a voltage source higher than 16V.
Never use a lamp to supply an actuator directly.
Before disconnecting connector, check: The condition of the various contacts (for deformation, corrosion, etc).
The presence and the status of the mechanical unlocking.
Driving the vehicle.
IMPERATIVE:
Never move the vehicle with the ignition switched off.
Never push the vehicle to attempt to start it
(impossible with a piloted
manual gearbox).
Towing.
Conditions for towing.
It is necessary to lift the front of the vehicle to tow it, after having
positioned the gear lever in neutral. If there is a gearbox fault or
malfunction, the vehicle can remain immobilised depending on theseriousness of the fault.
If a gear is engaged,the conditions for immobilisation of the
vehicle are:
Combustion engine stopped (the engine should not be started).
The clutch is open (clutched).
In these conditions are met, you can lift the front of the vehicle to tow it.
If it should not be possibe to lift the front of the vehicle, there are
ways to unblock it:
Engage «N», using a diagnostic tool.
Engage «N», without using a diagnostic tool.
Engines: HFX KFV NFU 8HX
C2