bleeding Citroen XSARA PICASSO 2004 1.G Workshop Manual

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ENGINE
ALL TYPES FILLING AND BLEEDING THE COOLING CIRCUIT
Tools.
[1]
Filling cylinder: 4520T
[2]Adaptor for filling cylinder: 4222T
IMPERATIVE: Respect the safety and cleanliness requirements.
The draining and refilling operations can be carried out using WINN’S or similar coolant fluid replacement
equipment;it is essential to follow the instructions as stated for that equipment.
Filling and bleeding.
Fit the cylinder adaptor [2] 4222T (Picasso,C2,C3)and the filling cylinder [1] 4520T (all types).
Use the coolant to ensure protection between 15°C and 37°C.
Slowly fill the system.
NOTE:Keep the cylinder filled up (visible level).
Close each bleed screw as soon as the coolant flows without air bubbles.
Start the engine :Engine speed
1500 rpm.
Maintain this speed until the first cooling cycle (cooling fans cut in and cut out).
Stop the engine and allow it to cool down.
Remove the filling cylinder
[1] 4520T (all types)and the cylinder adaptor [2] 4222T.
Top up the system to the max. mark, with the engine cold.
Refit the filler cap.
E5AP1GNCB1GP00AC

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CLUTCH
GEARBOX
TRANSMISSION
CLUTCH CONTROLS: FEATURES / CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS HYDRAULIQUE
B2BP04XC
Bleeding the hydraulic clutch control
IMPERATIVE: Use only new brake brake fluid that is not emulsified, avoid any
ingress of impurities into the hydraulic circuit.
IMPERATIVE: Do not use automatic bleeding equipment
(risk of the brake fluid
emulsifying in the hydraulic circuit).
Couple a transparent tube (5) on the bleed screw, at «c».
Submerge the end of the tube
(5)in the recipient containing the brake fluid, located
below the level of the clutch slave cylinder.
Use the transparent tube
(5)to act as a siphon, at «b».
WARNING:the end of the tube (5)must be submerged in the brake fluid.
Open the bleed screw, at
«c».
C3 PLURIEL XSARA
C2C3XSARA PICASSO

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CLUTCH
GEARBOX
TRANSMISSION
CLUTCH CONTROLS: FEATURES / CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS HYDRAULIQUE
Bleeding the hydraulic clutch control
Action the clutch pedal manually through its full travel:7 times rapidlydown and up.
Allow the clutch pedal to come back up to its high position.
Fill the brake fluid reservoir to the maximum of its capacity.
Open the bleed screw, at
«c».
Action the clutch pedal manually through its entire travel:7 timesrapidly down and up.
The last time, keep the clutch pedal fully down.
Reclose the bleed screw, at
«c».
If necessary, repeat the operation.
Top up the brake fluid to the MAX. level of the brake fluid reservoir.
Work the clutch vigorously
40 times.
Start the engine.
Apply the handbrake.
Engage a gear.
Check that the clutch starts to engage at a dimension
(X)greater than or equal to 45 mm(the dimension (X)is
given as a guide).
Repeat the bleed operations if necessary.
C5FP0FQCB2BP04YC
C2 C3 C3 PLURIEL
XSARA PICASSO

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BRAKES
B3FP15XC
BLEEDING AND FILLING THE BRAKING SYSTEM
Tools.
[1]
Generic bleeding apparatus :«LURO»Bleeding, refilling.
Draining.
Drain the brake fluid reservoir (1)to the maximum(if necessary, use a clean syringe).
Disconnect the connector (4).
Uncouple the pipe (2).
Unscrew the shaft (3).
Remove the reservoir (1).
Empty the brake fluid reservoir (1).
Clean the brake fluid reservoir (1).
Refit:
The brake fluid reservoir
(1).
The shaft (3).
Couple the pipe (2).
Reconnect the connector (4).
Filling the braking system.WARNING:Use only those hydraulic fluids that are approved and recommended.
Fill the brake fluid reservoir (1).
Bleeding the braking system.WARNING:During the bleeding operation, take care to maintain the level of brake fluid in the reservoir
and to top it up, using only brake fluid that is clean and clear.
C2

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BRAKES
B3FP15YCB3FP15ZD
BLEEDING AND FILLING THE BRAKING SYSTEM (Continued)
Bleeding the primary braking circuit.
WARNING:The ABS should not be active during the
bleeding operation.
Front brake caliper, Bleed screw
(5).A: Rear brake caliperB: Rear brake drum
Bleed screw
(6).
Bleed each wheel cylinder, proceeding in the following
order:
Front LH wheel.
Front RH wheel.Rear LH wheel.
Rear RH wheel.
C2

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BRAKES
B3FP160C
BLEEDING AND FILLING THE BRAKING SYSTEM (Continued)
With the bleeding apparatus.
Connect the bleeding apparatus [1]on the brake fluid reservoir (1).
Adjust the apparatus pressure to
2 Bars.
For each circuit:
Connect a transparent tube onto the bleed screw, submerge the other end of the tube in a clean container.
Open the bleed screw, wait until the fluid is flowing out without air bubbles. Close the bleed screw.
Remove the bleeding apparatus
[1].
Check the brake fluid level
(should be between «MINI»level and «MAXI»level).
Fill if necessary with the approved and recommended synthetic brake fluid.
Without the bleeding apparatus.
NOTE:Two operators are necessary.
For each circuit:
Apply the brake pedal to place the circuit under pressure.
Connect a transparent tube onto the bleed screw, submerge the other end of the tube in a clean container.
Open the bleed screw, wait until the fluid is flowing out without air bubbles.
Close the bleed screw. Remove the tool
[1].
NOTE:Recommence the process a second time if that is necessary.
Check the brake fluid level
(should be between «MINI»level and «MAXI»level).
Fill if necessary with the approved and recommended synthetic brake fluid.
C2

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BRAKES
B3FP15XC
BLEEDING AND FILLING THE BRAKING SYSTEM
Tools.
[1]
Generic bleeding apparatus: «LURO» or similar.
Bleeding,refilling.
Draining.
Drain the brake fluid reservoir (1)to the maximum (if necessary, use a clean syringe).
Disconnect the connector (4).
Uncouple the pipe (2).
Unscrew the shaft (3).
Remove the reservoir (1).
Empty the brake fluid reservoir (1).
Clean the brake fluid reservoir (1).
Refit:
The brake fluid reservoir
(1).
The shaft (3).
Couple the pipe (2).
Reconnect the connector (4).
Filling the braking system.WARNING:Use only those hydraulic fluids that are approved and recommended.
Fill the brake fluid reservoir (1).
Bleeding the braking system.WARNING:During the bleeding operation, take care to maintain the level of brake fluid in the reser
voir and to top it up, using only brake fluid that is clean and clear.
C3 C3 PLURIEL

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BRAKES
B3FP15YCB3FP15ZD
BLEEDING AND FILLING THE BRAKING SYSTEM (Continued)
Bleeding the primary braking circuit.
WARNING:The ABS should not be active during the
bleeding operation.
Front brake caliper, Bleed screw
(5).A: Rear brake caliperB: Rear brake drum
Bleed screw
(6).
Bleed each wheel cylinder, proceeding in the following
order:
Front LH wheel.
Front RH wheel.
Rear LH wheel.
Rear RH wheel
C3 C3 PLURIEL

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BRAKES
B3FP160C
BLEEDING AND FILLING THE BRAKING SYSTEM (Continued)
With the bleeding apparatus.
Connect the bleeding apparatus [1]on the brake fluid reservoir (1).
Adjust the apparatus pressure to
2 Bars.
For each circuit:
Connect a transparent tube onto the bleed screw, submerge the other end of the tube in a clean container.
Open the bleed screw, wait until the fluid is flowing out without air bubbles.
Close the bleed screw.
Remove the bleeding apparatus
[1].
Check the brake fluid level
(should be between «MINI»level and «MAXI»level).
Fill if necessary with the approved and recommended synthetic brake fluid.
Without the bleeding apparatus.
NOTE:Two operators are necessary.
For each circuit:
Apply the brake pedal to place the circuit under pressure.
Connect a transparent tube onto the bleed screw, submerge the other end of the tube in a clean container. Open the bleed screw, wait until the fluid is flowing out without air bubbles.
Close the bleed screw.
Remove the tool
[1].
NOTE:Recommence the process a second time if that is necessary.
Check the brake fluid level
(should be between «MINI»level and «MAXI»level).
Fill if necessary with the approved and recommended synthetic brake fluid.
C3 C3 PLURIEL

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BRAKES
BLEEDING THE BRAKESXSARA
Bleeding:The brakes can be bled either:
using brake bleeding equipment, in which case the pressure of the equipment should be set to 2 Bars.
or in the conventional way.
IMPERATIVE order of bleeding
Wheels:
Rear Right.
Front Left. Rear Left.
Front Right.
Top up using brake fluid supplied by
CITROEN Replacement Parts.