front axle DODGE DURANGO 2018 User Guide

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
SCHEDULED SERVICING .................409
▫ Maintenance Plan ..................... .410
▫ Heavy Duty Use Of The Vehicle ............413
 ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................414
▫ 3.6L Engine ..........................414
▫ 5.7L Engine ..........................415
▫ Checking Oil Level .....................416
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ...................416
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery .................416
 DEALER SERVICE .......................417
▫ Engine Oil .......................... .418
▫ Engine Oil Filter .......................420
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter .................420
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance ..............420▫
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ............424
▫ Body Lubrication ..................... .425
▫ Windshield Wiper Blades .................426
▫ Exhaust System ........................430
▫ Cooling System ........................432
▫ Brake System ........................ .436
▫ Automatic Transmission ..................438
▫ Front/Rear Axle Fluid ...................439
▫ Transfer Case ........................ .440
 RAISING THE VEHICLE ..................441
 TIRES ............................... .441
▫ Tire Safety Information ..................441
▫ Tir

es — General Information ..............450
▫ Tire Types ............................456
8

Mileage or time passed (which-ever comes first)
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
Additional Inspections
Inspect the CV joints. XX X X X
Inspect front suspension, tie rod
ends, and replace if necessary. XXX X X X X
Inspect the front and rear axle
fluid, change if using your vehicle
for police, taxi, fleet, off-road or
frequent trailer towing. XXX X X X X
Inspect the brake linings, parking
brake function. XXX X X X X
Inspect transfer case fluid. XX X X
Additional Maintenance
Replace engine air filter. XX X X X
Replace the air conditioning filter. X X XXX XX
Replace spark plugs.** X
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 411

Fluid Level Check
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not require
adjustment under normal operating conditions. Routine
fluid level checks are not required; therefore the transmis-
sion has no dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your
transmission fluid level using special service tools. If you
notice fluid leakage or transmission malfunction, visit an
authorized dealer immediately to have the transmission
fluid level checked. Operating the vehicle with an im-
proper fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an authorized
dealer immediately. Severe transmission damage may
occur. An authorized dealer has the proper tools to
adjust the fluid level accurately.
Fluid And Filter Changes
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at
the factory will provide satisfactory lubrication for the life
of the vehicle.Routine fluid and filter changes are not required. However,
change the fluid and filter if the fluid becomes contami-
nated (with water, etc.), or if the transmission is disas-
sembled for any reason.
Front/Rear Axle Fluid
For normal service, periodic fluid level checks are not
required. When the vehicle is serviced for other reasons the
exterior surfaces of the axle assembly should be inspected.
If gear oil leakage is suspected inspect the fluid level. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for further information.
Front Axle Fluid Level Check
The front axle oil level needs to be no lower than 1/8 inch
(3 mm) below the bottom of the fill hole.
The front axle fill and drain plugs should be tightened to 22
to 29 ft lbs (30 to 40 N·m).
CAUTION!
Do not overtighten the plugs as it could damage them
and cause them to leak.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 439

Tire And Loading Information Placard
This placard tells you important information about the:
1. Number of people that can be carried in the vehicle.
2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.
3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.
4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and sparetires.Loading
The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not exceed the
load carrying capacity of the tire on your vehicle. You will
not exceed the tire’s load carrying capacity if you adhere to
the loading conditions, tire size, and cold tire inflation
pressures specified on the Tire and Loading Information
placard in “Vehicle Loading” in the “Starting And Operat-
ing” section of this manual.
NOTE: Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, gross
axle weight ratings (GAWRs) for the front and rear axles
must not be exceeded.
For further information on GAWRs, vehicle loading, and
trailer towing, refer to “Vehicle Loading” in the “Starting
And Operating” section of this manual.
To determine the maximum loading conditions of your
vehicle, locate the statement “The combined weight of
occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or
XXX lbs” on the Tire and Loading Information placard. The
combined weight of occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer
tongue weight (if applicable) should never exceed the
weight referenced here.
Tire And Loading Information Placard
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 447

Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow tires
during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified by a
“mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire sidewall.If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the origi-
nal equipment tires. Use snow tires only
in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than what
was originally equipped with your vehicle and should not
be operated at sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h).
For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to original
equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended
safe operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and
traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit stud-
ded tires; therefore, local laws should be checked before
using these tire types.
Spare Tires — If Equipped
NOTE: For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead
of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case
Of Emergency” for further information.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take
your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a
compact or limited use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire And
Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and wheel
equivalent in look and function to the original equipment
tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire rotation for
your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option, refer to an
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation
pattern.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 457

Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a
conventional tire on the collapsible spare wheel, since the
wheel is designed specifically for the collapsible spare tire.
WARNING!
Compact and Collapsible spares are for temporary
emergency use only. With these spares, do not drive
more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares
have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the
tread wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire
needs to be replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings,
which apply to your spare. Failure to do so could result
in spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
Full Size Spare — If Equipped
The full size spare is for temporary emergency use only.
This tire may look like the originally equipped tire on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare
tire may have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to
the tread wear indicators, the temporary use full size spare
tire needs to be replaced. Since it is not the same as your
original equipment tire, replace (or repair) the original
equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Limited Use Spare — If Equipped
The limited use spare tire is for temporary emergency use
only. This tire is identified by a label located on the limited
use spare wheel. This label contains the driving limitations
for this spare. This tire may look like the original equipped
tire on the front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not.
Installation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. Since it is not the same as your original equip-
ment tire, replace (or repair) the original equipment tire
and reinstall on the vehicle at the first opportunity.
WARNING!
Limited use spares are for emergency use only. Instal-
lation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. With this tire, do not drive more than the
speed listed on the limited use spare wheel. Keep
inflated to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on
your Tire and Loading Information Placard located on
the driver ’s side B-Pillar or the rear edge of the driver ’s
side door. Replace (or repair) the original equipment
tire at the first opportunity and reinstall it on your
vehicle. Failure to do so could result in loss of vehicle
control.8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 459

Dark Vapor Chrome, Black Satin Chrome, or Low Gloss
Clear Coat Wheels
CAUTION!
If your vehicle is equipped with these specialty
wheels, DO NOT USE wheel cleaners, abrasives, or
polishing compounds. They will permanently damage
this finish and such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty. HAND WASH ONLY US-
ING MILD SOAP AND WATER WITH A SOFT
CLOTH. Used on a regular basis; this is all that is
required to maintain this finish.
Tire Chains (Traction Devices)
Use of traction devices require sufficient tire-to-body clear-
ance. Follow these recommendations to guard against
damage.
•Traction device must be of proper size for the tire, as
recommended by the traction device manufacturer.
• Install on rear tires only.
• Due to limited clearance, the Koing XG-12 PRO traction
device or equivalent is recommended on 265/60R18,
P265/60R18, and 265/50R20 tires.
WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S, Snow)
between front and rear axles can cause unpredictable
handling. You could lose control and have a collision.
CAUTION!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe the
following precautions:
•Because of restricted traction device clearance be-
tween tires and other suspension components, it is
important that only traction devices in good condi-
tion are used. Broken devices can cause serious
damage. Stop the vehicle immediately if noise occurs
that could indicate device breakage. Remove the
damaged parts of the device before further use.
• Install device as tightly as possible and then re-
tighten after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km).
• Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
• Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and large
bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.
• Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry pave-
ment.
(Continued)
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 461

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar ZF 8&9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid or equivalent. Failure to use the correct fluid
may affect the function or performance of your transmis-
sion.
Transfer Case – 3.6L Engine We recommend you use Shell Automatic Transmission
Fluid.
Transfer Case – 5.7L Engine We recommend you use Mopar ATF+4 Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid.
Axle Differential (Front-Rear) We recommend you use Mopar GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubri-
cant SAE 75W-85.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE
J1703. If DOT 3, SAE J1703 brake fluid is not available, then
DOT 4 is acceptable.
9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 481

Oil Filler Cap........................414, 419
Oil Filter ...............................420
Oil Selection .....................418, 477, 479
Oil Synthetic ............................419
Overheating ............................397
Starting ............................261, 263
Engine Oil Viscosity .....................418, 419
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart .................418, 419
Enhanced Accident Response Feature .........224, 405
Ethanol ................................. .474
Exhaust Gas Cautions ....................253, 476
Exhaust System ........................253, 430
Exterior Lights .......................72, 256, 372
Filters Air Cleaner ............................ .420
Air Conditioning .....................101, 422
Engine Oil ............................ .420
Engine Oil Disposal .......................419
Flashers .................................366
Hazard Warning ........................ .366
Turn Signals ..................166, 256, 374, 375
Flash-To-Pass ..............................74
Flooded Engine Starting ..................... .266
Fluid Capacities ............................477 Fluid Leaks
...............................256
Fluid Level Checks Brake .................................437
Fluids And Lubricants ....................479, 481
Fog Lights ...............................375
Fog Lights, Service ........................ .375
Fold-Flat Seats .............................40
Folding Rear Seats ..........................53
Forward Collision Warning ....................189
Four-Way Hazard Flasher .....................366
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ..................... .400
Front Axle (Differential) ..................... .439
Fuel ................................... .473
Additives ............................. .474
Clean Air............................. .474
Economy

Mode..........................272
Ethanol ...............................474
Gasoline ...............................473
Materials Added ........................ .474
Methanol ............................. .474
Octane Rating .......................... .473
Requirements ........................473, 477
Specifications .......................... .479
Tank Capacity .......................... .477
Fueling ................................. .339
578 INDEX

Sunroof...............................105
Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column ..............66
Windows ............................. .102
Power Seats Down ...............................44, 46
Forward ............................ .44, 46
Rearward ............................44, 46
Up .................................44, 46
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ................207
Preparation For Jacking ..................... .387
Pretensioners Seat Belts ............................. .208
Radial Ply Tires ............................452
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) .............435
Radio Frequency General Information ................22, 27, 29, 38
Radio Operation .......................... .547
Radio Remote Controls ..................... .527
Rain Sensitive Wiper System ...................83
Rear Air Conditioning ........................95
Rear Axle (Differential) ..................... .439
Rear Camera ............................. .337
Rear Cross Path ............................187
Rear Cupholders .......................... .126Rear ParkSense System
...................313, 322
Rear Seats, Folding ..........................53
Rear Wiper/Washer ..........................84
Reclining Front Seats .........................42
Recreational Towing ........................ .355
Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N) .........357
Shifting Out Of Transfer Case Neutral (N) .......360
Reformulated Gasoline .......................474
Refrigerant ...............................421
Release, Hood ............................ .108
Reminder, Seat Belt ........................ .200
Remote Control Starting System ...........................25
Remote Keyless Entry ........................18
Arm The Alarm ..........................30
Disarm The Alarm ........................30
Programming Additional Key Fobs ..........22,28
Remote
Sound System (Radio) Control ...........527
Remote Starting Exit Remote Start Mode .....................27
Uconnect Customer Programmable Features .....500
Uconnect Settings ........................500
Remote Starting System .......................25
Replacement Bulbs ........................ .372
Replacement Keys ........................22, 28
12
INDEX 583