steering DODGE DURANGO 2023 Repair Manual

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY247
REAR-WHEEL DRIVE MODELS
FCA US LLC recommends towing your vehicle with
all four wheels OFF the ground using a flatbed.
If flatbed equipment is not available, and the
transmission is operable, the vehicle may be towed
(with rear wheels off the ground) under the
following conditions:
The transmission must be in NEUTRAL (N). For
instructions on shifting the transmission to
NEUTRAL (N) when the engine is off
Ú page 243.
The towing speed must not exceed 30 mph
(48 km/h).
The towing distance must not exceed 30 miles
(48 km). If the transmission is not operable, or the vehicle
must be towed faster than 30 mph (48 km/h) or
farther than 30 miles (48 km), tow with the rear
wheels
OFF the ground. Acceptable methods are to
tow the vehicle on a flatbed, or with the front
wheels raised and the rear wheels on a towing
dolly, or (when using a suitable steering wheel
stabilizer to hold the front wheels in the straight
position) with the rear wheels raised and the front
wheels ON the ground.
ALL-WHEEL DRIVE MODELS
FCA US LLC recommends towing with all wheels
OFF the ground. Acceptable methods are to tow
the vehicle on a flatbed or with one end of the
vehicle raised and the opposite end on a towing
dolly.
If flatbed equipment is not available, and the
transfer case is operable, vehicles with a
two-speed transfer case may be towed (in the
forward direction, with ALL wheels on the ground),
IF the transfer case is in NEUTRAL (N) and the
transmission is in PARK Úpage 146.
Vehicles equipped with a single-speed transfer
case have no NEUTRAL (N) position, and therefore
must be towed will all four wheels OFF the ground.
CAUTION!
Do not use sling type equipment when towing.
Vehicle damage may occur.
When securing the vehicle to a flat bed truck,
do not attach to front or rear suspension
components. Damage to your vehicle may
result from improper towing.
CAUTION!
Towing faster than 30 mph (48 km/h) or
farther than 30 miles (48 km) with rear
wheels on the ground can cause severe trans -
mission damage. Damage from improper
towing is not covered under the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
CAUTION!
Front or rear wheel lifts must not be used (if
the remaining wheels are on the ground).
Internal damage to the transmission or
transfer case will occur if a front or rear wheel
lift is used when towing.
Towing this vehicle in violation of the previ -
ously mentioned requirements can cause
severe transmission and/or transfer case
damage. Damage from improper towing is not
covered under the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE271
The fuses protect electrical systems against
excessive current.
When a device does not work, you must check the
fuse element inside the blade fuse for a break/
melt.
Also, please be aware that using power outlets for
extended periods of time with the engine off may
result in vehicle battery discharge.
Blade Fuses

Underhood Fuses
The Power Distribution Center is located in the
engine compartment near the battery jump start
posts. This center contains cartridge fuses, micro
fuses, relays, and circuit breakers. A description of
each fuse and component may be stamped on the
inside cover, otherwise the cavity number of each
fuse is stamped on the inside cover that
corresponds to the following chart.If the replaced fuse blows again, contact an
authorized dealer.
If a general protection fuse for safety systems
(air bag system, braking system), power unit
systems (engine system, transmission
system) or steering system blows, contact an
authorized dealer.
WARNING!
1 — Fuse Element
2 — Blade Fuse with a good/functional fuse
element
3 — Blade fuse with a bad/not functional fuse
element (blown fuse)
CAUTION!
When installing the power distribution center
cover, it is important to ensure the cover is
properly positioned and fully latched. Failure to
do so may allow water to get into the power
distribution center and possibly result in an
electrical system failure.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE289
(Continued)
TIRES — GENERAL INFORMATION
Tire Pressure
Proper tire inflation pressure is essential to the
safe and satisfactory operation of your vehicle.
Four primary areas are affected by improper tire
pressure:
Safety
Fuel Economy
Tread Wear
Ride Comfort and Vehicle Stability
Safety Both underinflation and overinflation affect the
stability of the vehicle and can produce a feeling of
sluggish response or over responsiveness in the
steering.
NOTE:
Unequal tire pressures from side to side may
cause erratic and unpredictable steering
response.
Unequal tire pressure from side to side may
cause the vehicle to drift left or right.Fuel Economy
Underinflated tires will increase tire rolling
resistance resulting in higher fuel consumption.
Tread Wear
Improper cold tire inflation pressures can cause
abnormal wear patterns and reduced tread life,
resulting in the need for earlier tire replacement.
Ride Comfort And Vehicle Stability
Proper tire inflation contributes to a comfortable
ride. Overinflation produces a jarring and
uncomfortable ride.
Tire Inflation Pressures
The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on
the driver's side B-pillar or rear edge of the driver's
side door.
At least once a month:
Check and adjust tire pressure with a good
quality pocket-type pressure gauge. Do not
make a visual judgment when determining
proper inflation. Tires may look properly inflated
even when they are underinflated.
Inspect tires for signs of tire wear or visible
damage.
WARNING!
Improperly inflated tires are dangerous and
can cause collisions.
Underinflation increases tire flexing and can
result in overheating and tire failure.
Overinflation reduces a tire's ability to cushion
shock. Objects on the road and chuckholes
can cause damage that result in tire failure.
Overinflated or underinflated tires can affect
vehicle handling and can fail suddenly,
resulting in loss of vehicle control.
Unequal tire pressures can cause steering
problems. You could lose control of your
vehicle.
Unequal tire pressures from one side of the
vehicle to the other can cause the vehicle to
drift to the right or left.
Always drive with each tire inflated to the
recommended cold tire inflation pressure.
WARNING!
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292SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
NOTE:Wheel valve stem must be replaced as well when
installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing
tires.
Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as
little exposure to light as possible. Protect tires
from contact with oil, grease, and gasoline.
Replacement Tires
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of
many characteristics. They should be inspected
regularly for wear and correct cold tire inflation
pressures. The manufacturer strongly
recommends using tires equivalent to the originals
in size, quality and performance when
replacement is needed Úpage 291. Refer to the
Tire And Loading Information Placard or the
Vehicle Certification Label for the size designation
of your tire. The Load Index and Speed Symbol for
your tire will be found on the original equipment
tire sidewall.
For more information relating to the Load Index
and Speed Symbol of a tire Ú page 282.
It is recommended to replace the two front tires or
two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can
seriously affect your vehicle’s handling. If you ever
replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel’s
specifications match those of the original wheels. It is recommended you contact an authorized tire
dealer or original equipment dealer with any
questions you may have on tire specifications or
capability. Failure to use equivalent replacement
tires may adversely affect the safety, handling, and
ride of your vehicle.
TIRE TYPES
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons
(Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction
levels may vary between different all season tires.
All season tires can be identified by the M+S, M&S,
M/S or MS designation on the tire sidewall. Use all
season tires only in sets of four; failure to do so
may adversely affect the safety and handling of
your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires —
If Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry
conditions, and are not intended to be driven in
snow or on ice. If your vehicle is equipped with
Summer tires, be aware these tires are not
designed for Winter or cold driving conditions.
Install Winter tires on your vehicle when ambient
temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads
are covered with ice or snow. For more
information, contact an authorized dealer.
WARNING!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or
speed rating other than that specified for your
vehicle. Some combinations of unapproved
tires and wheels may change suspension
dimensions and performance characteristics,
resulting in changes to steering, handling, and
braking of your vehicle. This can cause unpre
-
dictable handling and stress to steering and
suspension components. You could lose
control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death. Use only the tire and
wheel sizes with load ratings approved for
your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller load index or
capacity, other than what was originally
equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with a
smaller load index could result in tire over -
loading and failure. You could lose control and
have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having
adequate speed capability can result in
sudden tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a different
size may result in false speedometer and
odometer readings.

23_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 292

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE297
(Continued)
TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS
The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle
operate at different loads and perform different
steering, handling, and braking functions. For
these reasons, they wear at unequal rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of
tires. The benefits of rotation are especially
worthwhile with aggressive tread designs such as
those on On/Off-Road type tires. Rotation will
increase tread life, help to maintain mud, snow,
and wet traction levels, and contribute to a
smooth, quiet ride. For the proper maintenance intervals
Úpage 250.
The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should
be corrected prior to rotation being performed.
NOTE:The Tire Pressure Monitor System will automati -
cally locate the pressure values displayed in the
correct vehicle position following a tire rotation.
The suggested rotation method is the “rearward
cross” shown in the following diagram.

Tire Rotation (Rearward Cross)

WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S,
Snow) between front and rear axles can cause
unpredictable handling. You could lose control
and have a collision.
CAUTION!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe
the following precautions:
Because of restricted traction device clear -
ance between tires and other suspension
components, it is important that only traction
devices in good condition are used. Broken
devices can cause serious damage. Stop the
vehicle immediately if noise occurs that could
indicate device breakage. Remove the
damaged parts of the device before further
use.
Install device as tightly as possible and then
retighten after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km).
Autosock traction devices do not require
retightening.
Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and
large bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.
Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry
pavement.
Observe the traction device manufacturer’s
instructions on the method of installation,
operating speed, and conditions for use.
Always use the suggested operating speed of
the device manufacturer’s if it is less than
30 mph (48 km/h).
Do not use traction devices on a compact
spare tire.
CAUTION!
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316 Fuel
............................................................... 303Additives................................................... 304Clean Air.................................................... 304Economy Mode.......................................... 104Ethanol...................................................... 304Gasoline.................................................... 303Materials Added........................................ 304Methanol................................................... 304Octane Rating........................................... 303Requirements................................. 303, 306Specifications............................................ 307Tank Capacity............................................ 306Fueling........................................................... 135Fuses............................................................. 270
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink).................... 41Gasoline, (Fuel)............................................. 303Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 304Gasoline, Reformulated................................. 304Gear Ranges.................................................. 105Glass Cleaning............................................... 301Gross Axle Weight Rating............................... 137Gross Vehicle Weight Rating.......................... 137GVWR............................................................ 136
H
Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 229Head Restraints............................................... 36
Headlights Automatic.................................................... 47Cleaning................................................... 299High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch.......... 46Lights On Reminder..................................... 48On With Wipers............................................ 47Passing........................................................ 47Heated Mirrors................................................. 41Heated Seats................................................... 35Heated Steering Wheel.................................... 26Hill Start Assist.............................................. 181HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 139HomeLink (Garage Door Opener)..................... 41Hood Prop........................................................ 71Hood Release.................................................. 71
I
Ignition............................................................. 16Key Fob Battery Low Or Dead...................... 16Key Fob Not Detected................................. 16Keyless Ignition........................................... 16Keyless Push Button................................... 16Push Button Ignition.................................... 16Switch.......................................................... 16Illuminated Entry.............................................. 51Immobilizer (Sentry Key).................................. 16Inside Rearview Mirror............................40, 229
Instrument Cluster....................................78, 79Display........................................... 79, 80, 83Menu Items.................................................84Instrument Cluster
b
.....................................79Instrument Cluster DisplayAudio...........................................................86Driver Assist.................................................85Messages....................................................86Screen Setup...............................................86Speedometer...............................................84Trailer Tow...................................................85Trip..............................................................85Vehicle Info..................................................84Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning................... 301Integrated Trailer Brake Control.................... 142Interior And Instrument Lights.........................49Interior Appearance Care.............................. 300Interior Lights...................................................49Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers)..................51InverterPower...........................................................67iPod/USB/MP3 Control....................................63
J
Jack Location................................................ 233Jack Operation.............................................. 236JACKING AND TIRE CHANGING
b
................ 232Jacking And Tire Changing Instructions......... 232Jacking Instructions...................................... 236Jump Starting................................................ 239

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317
K
Key Fob
........................................................... 13Arm The System.......................................... 20Disarm The System..................................... 20Programming Additional Key Fobs.............. 15Key Fob Battery Service
(Remote Keyless Entry)................................... 14
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry).. 15
Keyless Enter 'n Go™ Passive Entry............................................... 22Passive Entry Programming......................... 22Keys................................................................. 13Replacement............................................... 15Sentry (Immobilizer).................................... 16
L
Lane Change Assist......................................... 48LaneSense.................................................... 131Lap/Shoulder Belts....................................... 193Latches.......................................................... 227Hood........................................................... 71Lead Free Gasoline........................................ 303Leaks, Fluid................................................... 228Life Of Tires................................................... 291Liftgate............................................................ 72Liftgate Window Wiper/Washer....................... 53Light Bulbs..................................................... 227
Lights............................................................ 227Air Bag...................................... 88, 199, 226Automatic Headlights.................................. 47AWD............................................................. 94Brake Assist Warning............................... 181Brake Warning............................................. 88Bulb Replacement........................... 278, 280Cargo........................................................... 73Center Mounted Stop............................... 280Cruise............................................ 93, 94, 95Daytime Running......................................... 46Dimmer Switch, Headlight........................... 45Electric Power Steering................................ 89Electronic Stability Control........................... 91
Electronic Stability Program(ESP) Indicator... 90
Exterior...............................................45, 227Fog.....................................................94, 280Forward Collision Warning.................... 92, 94Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 229Headlights On With Wipers.......................... 47High Beam................................................... 95High Beam/Low Beam Select...................... 46Hood Open.................................................. 90Interior......................................................... 49LaneSense.................................... 92, 94, 95Lights On Reminder..................................... 48Low Fuel...................................................... 92Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine).......... 92
NEUTRAL.....................................................94Oil Temperature...........................................90Park......................................................47, 94Passing........................................................47Reading.......................................................49Rear Servicing.......................................... 280Rear Tail Lamps........................................ 280Seat Belt Reminder.....................................88Security Alarm.............................................91Service............................................. 278, 280Service AWD................................................93Side Marker.............................................. 280Sport Mode..................................................95Stop Start.............................................93, 95Traction Control........................................ 181Trailer Brake Disconnected.........................90Transmission Temperature..........................90Turn Signals....................... 45, 95, 227, 280Vanity Mirror................................................40Warning Instrument Cluster Descriptions....90Load Shed Battery Saver Mode........................87Load Shed Battery Saver On............................87Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction..............87Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor...............87Loading Vehicle............................................. 136Tires.......................................................... 286
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318 Locks Child Protection
........................................... 25Manual........................................................ 21Power Door.................................................. 22Lubrication, Body........................................... 261Lug Nuts/Bolts.............................................. 302Luggage Carrier............................................... 74
M
Maintenance................................................... 71Maintenance Free Battery............................. 255Maintenance Schedule.................................. 249
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine).. 92, 96
ManualService...................................................... 312Memory Feature (Memory Seats).................... 27Memory Seat................................................... 27Memory Seats And Radio................................ 27Methanol....................................................... 304Mirrors............................................................. 40Electric Remote........................................... 41Exterior Folding........................................... 40Heated........................................................ 41Outside........................................................ 40Rearview............................................ 40, 229Vanity.......................................................... 40Modifications/AlterationsVehicle.......................................................... 9
Monitor, Tire Pressure System...................... 188Mopar Parts.................................................. 311Multi-Function Control Lever............................ 45
N
New Vehicle Break-In Period......................... 101
O
Occupant Restraints..................................... 191Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)..................... 303Oil Change Indicator........................................ 82Reset........................................................... 82Oil Filter, Change.......................................... 257Oil Filter, Selection........................................ 257Oil Pressure Light............................................. 90Oil, Engine..................................................... 256Capacity.................................................... 306Checking................................................... 255Dipstick.................................................... 255Disposal................................................... 257Filter......................................................... 257Filter Disposal........................................... 257Identification Logo.................................... 256Materials Added To.................................. 257Pressure Warning Light............................... 90Recommendation............................ 256, 306Synthetic.................................................. 257Viscosity................................................... 306
Onboard Diagnostic System.............................96Operating Precautions.....................................96Operator ManualOwner's Manual........................................ 312Outside Rearview Mirrors.................................40
P
Paint Care..................................................... 299Parking Brake............................................... 102ParkSense System, Rear............................... 125Passive Entry....................................................22Performance....................................................84Pets............................................................... 225Pinch Protection...............................................71Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 286PowerBrakes...................................................... 302Distribution Center (Fuses)....................... 271Door Locks...................................................22Inverter........................................................67Liftgate........................................................72Mirrors.........................................................41Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet).................65Seats...........................................................33Steering........................................... 113, 307Sunroof........................................................70Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column................26Windows......................................................68

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320 Seats
.......................................... 28, 33, 34, 35Adjustment........................................... 28, 34Easy Entry................................................... 34Heated........................................................ 35Memory....................................................... 27Rear Folding......................................... 28, 30Reclining..................................................... 29Seatback Release....................................... 28Tilting.......................................................... 28Vented......................................................... 36Ventilated.................................................... 36Security Alarm Arm The System.......................................... 20Disarm The System..................................... 20Security System........................................ 20, 91Sentry Key (Immobilizer).................................. 16Sentry Key Replacement................................. 15Service Assistance......................................... 308Service Contract............................................ 310Service Manuals............................................ 312
Shifting......................................................... 103Automatic Transmission.................. 103, 104Shoulder Belts.............................................. 193Signals, Turn................................. 95, 227, 280Snow Chains (Tire Chains)............................ 296Snow Tires.................................................... 293Spare Tires................................. 234, 293, 294Speed ControlAccel/Decel.............................................. 116Accel/Decel (ACC Only)............................. 120Cancel...................................................... 117Resume.................................................... 117Set............................................................ 116Speed Control (Cruise Control)... 115, 116, 117Starting............................................................ 98Button......................................................... 16Cold Weather............................................ 101Engine Fails To Start................................. 101Remote........................................................ 17Starting And Operating..................................... 98Starting Procedures......................................... 98
Steering...........................................................25Power........................................................ 113Tilt Column............................................ 25, 26Wheel, Heated.............................................26Wheel, Tilt.............................................25, 26Steering Wheel Audio Controls...................... 176Steering Wheel Mounted Sound
System Controls............................................ 176Storage............................................................61Storage, Vehicle..................................... 60, 299Storing Your Vehicle...................................... 299Sun Roof...................................................70, 71Sun Visor..........................................................40Sunglasses Storage.........................................61Sunshade Operation........................................71Sway Control, Trailer..................................... 183Symbol Glossary................................................. 9Synthetic Engine Oil...................................... 257SystemVehicle Security...........................................20System, Remote Starting.................................17

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321
T
Telescoping Steering Column
................... 25, 26Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)............ 59Tie Down Hooks, Cargo.................................... 74Tilt Steering Column................................. 25, 26Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 286Tire Markings................................................. 281Tire Safety Information.................................. 281Tires................................... 227, 289, 293, 298Aging (Life Of Tires)................................... 291Air Pressure............................................... 289Chains....................................................... 296Changing................................................... 232Compact Spare......................................... 293General Information........................ 289, 293High Speed................................................ 290Inflation Pressure...................................... 289
Life Of Tires.............................................. 291Load Capacity........................................... 286Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)..93, 188Quality Grading......................................... 298Radial....................................................... 290Replacement............................................ 292Rotation.................................................... 297Safety.............................................. 281, 289Sizes......................................................... 282Snow Tires................................................ 293Spare Tires............................. 234, 293, 294Spinning................................................... 291Trailer Towing........................................... 142Tread Wear Indicators.............................. 291Wheel Nut Torque..................................... 302To Open Hood.................................................. 71Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight...................... 140
Tow N Go....................................................... 111Towing.................................................. 137, 246Disabled Vehicle....................................... 246Guide........................................................ 139Recreational............................................. 146Weight...................................................... 139Towing Behind A Motorhome........................ 146Traction Control............................................ 182Trailer Sway Control (TSC)............................. 183Trailer Towing................................................ 137Hitches..................................................... 139Minimum Requirements........................... 141Tips........................................................... 145Trailer And Tongue Weight........................ 140Wiring....................................................... 144Trailer Towing Guide..................................... 139Trailer Weight................................................ 139
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