engine DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual

Page 1046 of 1691


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 Brake Hoses 


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 Engine Coolant Level, Hoses & Clamps 

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SERVICE 

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 Rotate Tires 


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 Lubricate Steering Linkage 

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REPLACE 

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 Engine Oil (
1) 

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(
1) - If mileage is less than 7,500 miles (12,000 KM) yearly, 

replace the oil filter at every oil change. 

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LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS 

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Material  Condition  Specification 

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Engine Oil Ambient Temperature Above 0 F SAE 10W-30 

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1)  (-18C) To Over 100F (38C)  


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Ambient Temperature Less Than  SAE 5W-30 

-20F (-29C) Up To 32F (0C) 

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Engine  All  50/50 Mixture Of 

Coolant   Distilled Water & 

  Ethylene Glycol 

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Brake Fluid  All  DOT 3 

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Steering  All  Mopar Multi-Mileage 

Linkage   Lubricant 

Lubricant   

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(
1) - SAE 10W-30 engine oil is preferred. Use only API approved 

oil with Starburst Symbol. 

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FLUID CAPACITIES 

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Item  Condition  Specification (1) 

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Engine Oil  3.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  4 Qts. (3.8L) 


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 5.2L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 


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 5.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 


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 3.9L: Drained  3.5 Qts. (3.3L) 


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 5.2L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 

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Engine  3.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

Coolant 
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 5.2L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

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Page 1047 of 1691

 (1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use 

dipstick (if available) to measure level. 
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105,000 MILE (168,000 KM)/84 MONTH NORMAL SERVICE
105,000 MILE (168,000 KM)/84 MONTH NORMAL SERVICE\
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VERIFY 

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Last Major Service Was Performed. 

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INSPECT 

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 Exhaust System 


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 Brake Hoses 

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SERVICE 

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 Rotate Tires 


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 Lubricate Steering Linkage 

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REPLACE 

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 Engine Oil 


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 Engine Oil Filter 


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 Engine Coolant 

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LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS 

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Material  Condition  Specification 

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Engine Oil Ambient Temperature Above 0 F SAE 10W-30 

(
1)  (-18C) To Over 100F (38C)  


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Ambient Temperature Less Than  SAE 5W-30 

-20F (-29C) Up To 32F (0C) 

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Engine  All  50/50 Mixture Of 

Coolant   Distilled Water & 

  Ethylene Glycol 

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Brake Fluid  All  DOT 3 

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Steering  All  Mopar Multi-Mileage 

Linkage   Lubricant 

Lubricant   

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(
1) - SAE 10W-30 engine oil is preferred. Use only API approved 

oil with Starburst Symbol. 

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FLUID CAPACITIES 

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Item  Condition  Specification (1) 

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Engine Oil  3.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  4 Qts. (3.8L) 


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 5.2L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 

Page 1048 of 1691

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 5.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 


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 3.9L: Drained  3.5 Qts. (3.3L) 


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 5.2L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 

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Engine  3.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

Coolant 
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 5.2L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

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(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use 

dipstick (if available) to measure level. 
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112,500 MILE (180,000 KM)/90 MONTH NORMAL SERVICE
112,500 MILE (180,000 KM)/90 MONTH NORMAL SERVICE\
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VERIFY 

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Last Major Service Was Performed. 

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INSPECT 

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 Exhaust System 


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 Brake Hoses 


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 Engine Coolant Level, Hoses & Clamps 


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 Front Wheel Bearings (4x2) 


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 Brake Linings 

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SERVICE 

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 Rotate Tires 


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 Lubricate Steering Linkage 


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 Automatic Transmission Bands 

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REPLACE 

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 Engine Oil (
1) 


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 Automatic Transmission Fluid & Filter 


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 Transfer Case Fluid 

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(
1) - If mileage is less than 7,500 miles (12,000 KM) yearly, 

replace the oil filter at every oil change. 

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LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS 

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Material  Condition  Specification 

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Page 1049 of 1691

 Engine Oil Ambient Temperature Above 0 F SAE 10W-30 

(
1)  (-18C) To Over 100F (38C)  


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Ambient Temperature Less Than  SAE 5W-30 

-20F (-29C) Up To 32F (0C) 

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Engine  All  50/50 Mixture Of 

Coolant   Distilled Water & 

  Ethylene Glycol 

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Brake Fluid  All  DOT 3 

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Steering  All  Mopar Multi-Mileage 

Linkage   Lubricant 

Lubricant   

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Automatic  All  ATF+2 Type 7176 

Transmission   

Fluid   

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Transfer Case All  ATF+2 Type 7176 

Fluid   Or DEXRON III ATF 

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Wheel Bearing All  Wheel Bearing Grease 

Grease   NLGI GC or GC-LB 

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(
1) - SAE 10W-30 engine oil is preferred. Use only API approved 

oil with Starburst Symbol. 

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FLUID CAPACITIES 

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Item  Condition  Specification (1) 

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Engine Oil  3.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  4 Qts. (3.8L) 


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 5.2L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 


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 5.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 


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 3.9L: Drained  3.5 Qts. (3.3L) 


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 5.2L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 

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Engine  3.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

Coolant 
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 5.2L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

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Automatic  42RE: Dry Fill  17-22 Pts. (8-10.4L) 

Transmission 
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Fluid  46RE: Dry Fill  1726 Pts. (812.3L) 

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Transfer Case NV231 HD  2.5 Pts. (1.2L) 

Fluid   

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(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use 

dipstick (if available) to measure level. 
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Page 1050 of 1691

120,000 MILE (204,000 KM)/96 MONTH NORMAL SERVICE
120,000 MILE (204,000 KM)/96 MONTH NORMAL SERVICE\
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VERIFY 

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Last Major Service Was Performed. 

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INSPECT 

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 Exhaust System 


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 Brake Hoses 


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 Engine Coolant Level, Hoses & Clamps 


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 PCV Valve 

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SERVICE 

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 Rotate Tires 


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 Lubricate Steering Linkage 

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REPLACE 

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 Engine Oil 


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 Engine Oil Filter 


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 Air Cleaner Filter 


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 Spark Plugs 


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 Ignition Cables 

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LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS 

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Material  Condition  Specification 

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Engine Oil Ambient Temperature Above 0 F SAE 10W-30 

(
1)  (-18C) To Over 100F (38C)  


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Ambient Temperature Less Than  SAE 5W-30 

-20F (-29C) Up To 32F (0C) 

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Engine  All  50/50 Mixture Of 

Coolant   Distilled Water & 

  Ethylene Glycol 

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Brake Fluid  All  DOT 3 

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Steering  All  Mopar Multi-Mileage 

Linkage   Lubricant 

Lubricant   

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(
1) - SAE 10W-30 engine oil is preferred. Use only API approved 

oil with Starburst Symbol. 

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FLUID CAPACITIES 

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Item  Condition  Specification (1) 

Page 1051 of 1691

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Engine Oil  3.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  4 Qts. (3.8L) 


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 5.2L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 


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 5.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 


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 3.9L: Drained  3.5 Qts. (3.3L) 


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 5.2L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 

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Engine  3.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

Coolant 
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 5.2L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

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(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use 

dipstick (if available) to measure level. 
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LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS
LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS TABLE\
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Material  Condition  Specification 

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Engine Oil Ambient Temperature Above 0 F SAE 10W-30 

(
1)  (-18C) To Over 100F (38C)  


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Ambient Temperature Less Than  SAE 5W-30 

-20F (-29C) Up To 32F (0C) 

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Engine  All  50/50 Mixture Of 

Coolant   Distilled Water & 

  Ethylene Glycol 

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Brake Fluid  All  DOT 3 

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Automatic  All  ATF+2 Type 7176 

Transmission   

Fluid   

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Transfer Case All  ATF+2 Type 7176 

Fluid   Or DEXRON III ATF 

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Manual  NV-4500 75W-90 Synthc. API GL4 

Transmission 
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Fluid  NV-3500  Mopar Manual 

  Transmission Fluid 

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Steering  All  Mopar Multi-Mileage 

Linkage   Lubricant 

Lubricant   

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Wheel Bearing All High Temperature Multi-

Grease   -Purporse EP Grease 

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Rear Axle &  All Mopar Hypoid Lubricant 

4x4 Frt. Axle  SAE 80W-90 

Page 1052 of 1691

Lubricant (2)  GL-5 Gear Lube 

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Power  All  Mopar Power Steering 

Steering   Fluid Or Equivalant 

Fluid (
3)   Petroleum Based 

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Clutch  All  Multipurpose Grease 

Linkage   NLGI Grade 2 E.P. 

Lubricant   

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A/C  All  R-134a 

Refrigerant   

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A/C  All  Polyalkalene Glycol 

Refrigerant   SP10 PAG 

Oil   Refrigerant Oil 

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(
1) - SAE 10W-30 engine oil is preferred for use in all Dodge 

trucks. Use only API approved oil with Starburst Symbol. 

(
2) - Limited-Slip Differentials require the use of a 5% Friction 

Modifier. Mopar Gear Oil Additive Friction Modifier 

(
3) - Never add gear oil, automatic transmission fluid or 

hydroboost power steering fluid. 
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FLUID CAPACITIES
FLUID CAPACITIES TABLE\
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Item  Condition  Specification (1) 

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Engine Oil  3.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  4 Qts. (3.8L) 


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 5.2L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 


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 5.9L: Drained, W/New Filter  5 Qts. (4.7L) 


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 3.9L: Drained  3.5 Qts. (3.3L) 


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 5.2L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  4.5 Qts. (4.2L) 

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Engine  3.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

Coolant 
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 5.2L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 


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 5.9L: Drained  20 Qts. (19L) 

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Automatic  42RE: Dry Fill  17-22 Pts. (8-10.4L) 

Transmission 
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Fluid  46RE: Dry Fill  1726 Pts. (812.3L) 

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Manual  NV3500: Drained  4.2 Pts. (2L) 

Transmission 
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Fluid  NV3500: Drained  8 Pts. (3.8L) 

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Rear Axle  9-1/4: Drained  4.8 Pts. (2.3L) 

Fluid 
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 Model 248 (2WD)  6.3 Pts. (3L) 


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Page 1054 of 1691


SC HED ULE D S ER VIC ES - S EVER E S ER VIC E ( D IE SEL)

1 999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1997-99 MAINTENANCE
Chrysler Maintenance & Service Intervals
Diesel Engines
Severe Service
DODGE; RAM PICKUP Cummins Turbo Diesel: 5.9L VIN [D]
* READ THIS FIRST *
Before preforming maintenance on vehicle, ensure that all
cautions and warnings have been observed to prevent vehicle damage or
personal injury. See CAUTIONS & WARNINGS in MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
article in this section.
Introduction
The frequency of scheduled inspection and maintenance
services in this article are based on Severe Duty vehicle usage ONLY.
Severe Duty vehicle usage is defined as any one of the following
conditions:
* Frequent short driving less than 5 Miles (8 16 Km).
* Frequent driving in dusty conditions.
* Frequent trailer towing.
* Extensive idling.
* More than 50% of your driving is at sustained high speeds
during hot weather, above 90
F (32C).
If none of these conditions apply, this Severe service
schedule article is excessive. DO NOT USE. Instead, use the Normal
service schedule: See SCHEDULED SERVICES - NORMAL SERVICE (DIESEL) .
3,000 MILE (5,000 KM) SEVERE DUTY SERVICE
3,000 MILE (5,000 KM) SEVERE DUTY SERVICE\
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INSPECT 

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 Exhaust System 


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 Brake Hoses 


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 Engine Coolant Level, Hoses & Clamps 

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SERVICE 

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 Lubricate Steering Linkage 

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REPLACE 

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 Engine Oil 


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 Engine Oil Filter 

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LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS 

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Material  Condition  Specification 

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Engine Oil Ambient Temperature Above 10F SAE 15W-40 

(
1)  (-12C) To Over 30F (-1C)  

Page 1055 of 1691

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Ambient Temperature Less Than  SAE 10W-30 

0F (-18C) To Over 30F(-1C) 


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Ambient Temperature Less Than  With Block Heater: 

-10F(-23C) Up To 0F (-18C) SAE 10W-30 

  Without Block Heater: 

  SAE 5W-30 

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Engine  All  50/50 Mixture Of 

Coolant   Distilled Water & 

  Ethylene Glycol 

\

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Brake Fluid  All  DOT 3 

\

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\

\
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Steering  All  Mopar Multi-Mileage 

Linkage   Lubricant 

Lubricant   

\
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\


(
1) - SAE 10W-30 engine oil is preferred for use in all Dodge 

trucks. Use only API approved oil with Starburst Symbol. 

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FLUID CAPACITIES 

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Item  Condition  Specification (1) 

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Engine Oil  Capacity, Upper Safe Mark  10 Qts. (9.5L) 


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 Capacity, Lower Safe Mark  8 Qts. (7.5L) 

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Engine  Drained  26 Qts. (24.5L) 

Coolant   

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(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use 

dipstick (if available) to measure level. 
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6,000 MILE (10,000 KM) SEVERE DUTY SERVICE
6,000 MILE (10,000 KM) SEVERE DUTY SERVICE\
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INSPECT 

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 Exhaust System 


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 Brake Hoses 


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 Engine Coolant Level, Hoses & Clamps 

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SERVICE 

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 Rotate Tires 


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 Lubricate Steering Linkage 


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 Clean Fuel Strainer 

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REPLACE 

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 Engine Oil 


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 Engine Oil Filter 

Page 1056 of 1691


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 Fuel Filter 

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LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS 

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Material  Condition  Specification 

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Engine Oil Ambient Temperature Above 10F SAE 15W-40 

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1)  (-12C) To Over 30F (-1C)  


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Ambient Temperature Less Than  SAE 10W-30 

0F (-18C) To Over 30F(-1C) 


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Ambient Temperature Less Than  With Block Heater: 

-10F(-23C) Up To 0F (-18C) SAE 10W-30 

  Without Block Heater: 

  SAE 5W-30 

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Engine  All  50/50 Mixture Of 

Coolant   Distilled Water & 

  Ethylene Glycol 

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Brake Fluid  All  DOT 3 

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Steering  All  Mopar Multi-Mileage 

Linkage   Lubricant 

Lubricant   

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(
1) - SAE 10W-30 engine oil is preferred. Use only API approved 

oil with Starburst Symbol. 

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FLUID CAPACITIES 

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Item  Condition  Specification (1) 

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Engine Oil  Capacity, Upper Safe Mark  10 Qts. (9.5L) 


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 Capacity, Lower Safe Mark  8 Qts. (7.5L) 

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Engine  Drained  26 Qts. (24.5L) 

Coolant   

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(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use 

dipstick (if available) to measure level. 
\f
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9,000 MILE (14,000 KM) SEVERE DUTY SERVICE
9,000 MILE (14,000 KM) SEVERE DUTY SERVICE\
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INSPECT 

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 Exhaust System 


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 Brake Hoses 


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 Engine Coolant Level, Hoses & Clamps 

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SERVICE 

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 Lubricate Steering Linkage 

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