automatic transmission fluid FIAT 500C 2019 Owners Manual

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
SCHEDULED SERVICING .................225
▫ Maintenance Plan ...................... .226
 ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 1.4L TURBO .....229
▫ Checking Oil Level .....................230
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ...................230
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery .................231
 DEALER SERVICE ...................... .232
▫ Engine Oil .......................... .232
▫ Engine Oil Filter ...................... .234
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter .................234
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance ..............235
▫ Body Lubrication ..................... .238
▫ Windshield Wiper Blades .................239
▫ Exhaust System ....................... .241▫
Cooling System ....................... .242
▫ Brake System ........................ .247
▫ Manual Transmission — If Equipped ........248
▫ Automatic Transmission — If Equipped ......248
 RAISING THE VEHICLE ..................250
 TIRES ............................... .250
▫ Tire Safety Information ..................250
▫ Tires — General Information ..............258
▫ Tire Types ........................... .264
▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped ................265
▫ Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ..............268
▫ Tire Chains (Traction Devices) .............269
▫ T

ire Rotation Recommendations ............270
8

WARNING!(Continued)
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could
result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
Manual Transmission — If Equipped
Lubricant Selection
Use only the manufacturers recommended transmission
fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical
Specifications” for further information.
Please see an authorized dealer for service.
Fluid Level Check
Check the fluid level by removing the fill plug. The fluid
level should be between the bottom of the fill hole and a
point not more than 3/16 inch (4.7 mm) below the bottom
of the hole.
Add fluid, if necessary, to maintain the proper level.
Please see an authorized dealer for service.
Frequency Of Fluid Change
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at
the factory will give satisfactory lubrication for the life of
the vehicle. Fluid changes are not necessary unless lubri-
cant has become contaminated with water.
NOTE: If contaminated with water, the fluid should be
changed immediately.
Automatic Transmission — If Equipped
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use
only the manufacturer’s specified transmission fluid. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
248 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

for fluid specifications. It is important to maintain the
transmission fluid at the correct level using the recom-
mended fluid.
NOTE:No chemical flushes should be used in any trans-
mission; only the approved lubricant should be used.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the manufactur-
er ’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration in
transmission shift quality and/or torque converter
shudder. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Techni-
cal Specifications” for fluid specifications.
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using any
special additives in the transmission.
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an engineered
product and its performance may be impaired by supple-
mental additives. Therefore, do not add any fluid additives
to the transmission. The only exception to this policy is the
use of special dyes for diagnosing fluid leaks. Avoid using
transmission sealers as they may adversely affect seals.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your transmission as
the chemicals can damage your transmission compo-
nents. Such damage is not covered by the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
Fluid Level Check
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not require
adjustment under normal operating conditions. Routine
fluid level checks are not required; therefore the transmis-
sion has no dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your
transmission fluid level using special service tools. If you
notice fluid leakage or transmission malfunction, visit an
authorized dealer immediately to have the transmission
fluid level checked. Operating the vehicle with an im-
proper fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an authorized
dealer immediately. Severe transmission damage may
occur. An authorized dealer has the proper tools to
adjust the fluid level accurately.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 249

FLUID CAPACITIES
U.S.Metric
Fuel (Approximate) 10.5 Gallons40 Liters
Engine Oil with Filter
1.4 Liter Turbo Engine 4 Quarts3.8 Liters
Cooling System
1.4 Liter Turbo Engine (Mopar Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula) — with Manual Trans-
mission 4.6 Quarts
4.4 Liters
1.4 Liter Turbo Engine (Mopar Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula) — with Automatic
Transmission 5.8 Quarts
5.5 Liters
286 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

CAUTION!(Continued)
(conforming to MS.90032), by an authorized dealer as
soon as possible.
•Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional
rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant and
may plug the radiator.
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze).
Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (anti-
freeze) is not recommended.
Chassis
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Manual Transmission – If Equipped We recommend you use Mopar C635 DDCT/MTX Transmission
Fluid.
Automatic Transmission – If Equipped Use only Mopar AW-1 Automatic Transmission Fluid or equivalent.
Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or perfor-
mance of your transmission.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 3, SAE J1703. If DOT 3,
SAE J1703 brake fluid is not available, then DOT 4 is acceptable.
DOT 4 Brake fluid must be replaced every 24 months regardless of
mileage.
Convertible Top Rails – If Equipped We recommend you use Berulub FR 43.
288 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

About Your Brakes........................ .280
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) .............244
Adding Fuel ............................. .186
Adding Washing Fluid ...................... .230
Additives, Fuel ........................... .283
Air Bag Air Bag Operation ....................... .127
Air Bag Warning Light .....................124
Driver Knee Air Bag ..................... .128
Enhanced Accident Response .............133, 221
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................221
If Deployment Occurs .....................132
Knee Impact Bolsters ..................... .127
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............136
Maintenance ........................... .136
Side Air Bags .......................... .128
Transporting Pets ....................... .153
Air Bag Light ...................... .86, 124, 155
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......234
Air Conditioner Maintenance ..................235
Air Conditioner Refrigerant ................235, 236
Air Conditioner System ..................... .235
Air Conditioning Filter ....................57, 236
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ................55
Air Filter ............................... .234Air Pressure
Tires................................. .259
Alarm Security Alarm ...........................22
Alarm System Security Alarm ...........................22
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle .................................5
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................243, 286
Capacites ............................. .286
Disposal .............................. .245
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................100
Anti-Lock Warning Light ...................89, 94
Arming System Security Alarm ...........................22
Audio

Systems (Radio) ...................... .290
Automatic Dimming Mirror .................34, 35
Automatic Transmission ..................167, 248
Adding Fluid .......................... .250
Autostick ............................. .174
Fluid And Filter Change ...................250
Fluid Change .......................... .250
Fluid Level Check ....................... .249
Fluid Type ......................... .248, 288
Special Additives ........................ .249
316 INDEX

Park............................... .39, 95
Passing ............................. .37, 38
Seat Belt Reminder ........................89
Security Alarm ...........................22
Service ............................... .196
Traction Control ........................ .105
Turn Signals .....................37, 40, 95, 157
Warning Instrument Cluster Descriptions ......88, 95
Loading Vehicle ........................... .188
Tires................................. .254
Locks Power Door .............................25
Lubrication, Body ......................... .238
Lug Nuts/Bolts ........................... .281
Maintenance Free Battery .....................231
Maintenance Schedule ...................... .225
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine) ......91, 97
Manual Service ............................... .314
Manual Transmission ....................165, 248
Fluid Level Check ....................... .248
Frequency Of Fluid Change .................248
Lubricant Selection ....................248, 288
Memory Seat ..............................29 Methanol
............................... .283
Mirrors ..................................34
Automatic Dimming ....................34, 35
Electric Powered ..........................36
Heated ............................. .34, 37
Outside ................................34
Rearview ...............................34
Modifications/Alterations Vehicle .................................5
Monitor, Tire Pressure System ..................106
Mopar Parts ............................. .313
MP3 Control ............................. .302
Multi-Function Control Lever ................37, 38
New Vehicle Break-In Period ..................163
Occupant Restraints .........................113
Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel) .................282
Oil,

Engine ....................... .232, 286, 287
Capacity .......................... .286, 287
Change Interval ........................ .232
Checking ............................. .230
Dipstick .............................. .230
Disposal .............................. .234
Filter ................................ .234
322 INDEX

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)........92, 106
Quality Grading ........................ .271
Radial ............................... .260
Replacement ........................... .263
Rotation .............................. .270
Safety ............................ .250, 258
Snow Tires ............................ .265
Spare Tires ......................... .265, 267
Spinning .............................. .261
Tread Wear Indicators .....................261
Wheel Nut Torque ....................... .281
Tire Safety Information ...................... .250
Tire Service Kit ............205, 206, 207, 209, 211, 212
To Open Hood .............................64
Towing ................................. .190
Disabled Vehicle ........................ .219
Recreational ........................... .190
Towing Behind A Motorhome ..................190
Traction ................................ .191
Traction Control .......................... .101
Trailer Towing ............................ .190
Transmission Automatic ......................... .167, 248
Manual ............................... .165Transporting Pets
......................... .153
Tread Wear Indicators ...................... .261
Turn Signals ......................... .37, 40, 95
Uconnect Uconnect Settings ....................... .291
Uniform Tire Quality Grades ..................271
Unleaded Gasoline ........................ .282
Untwisting Procedure, Seat Belt ................119
USB................................... .302
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) .............280
Vehicle Loading ....................... .188, 255
Vehicle Modifications/Alterations .................5
Vehicle Security Alarm ........................22
V

ehicle Storage ......................... .56, 272
Voice Recognition System (VR) .................303
Warning Lights (Instrument Cluster Descriptions) ....90
Warnings And Cautions .......................5
Warranty Information ...................... .313
Washer Adding Fluid .......................... .230
Washers, Windshield ..................... .42, 43
Washing Vehicle .......................... .274
326 INDEX