FIAT DUCATO BASE CAMPER 2019 Kezelési és karbantartási útmutató (in Hungarian)

Manufacturer: FIAT, Model Year: 2019, Model line: DUCATO BASE CAMPER, Model: FIAT DUCATO BASE CAMPER 2019
Pages: 304, PDF Size: 16.02 MB

Page 41 of 304

!8$%+ %+ +."##Y.%+

MODE
’"0cMejei
e? 01w F*>#E >*=*.E(1>78E %/A>9#-( k? h>>A3,23D ("$78#E >*=*.E(1>78E%/A>9#-( l? 01w ->C2>#D >*=*.E%/A>9#-( r? h>>A3,23D ->C2>#D
>*=*.E(1>78E %/A>9#-( O? @>#D >*=*.E(1>78E %/A>9#-( 2$ *>#E ’>7#*(,*$

Page 42 of 304

@ LhVTs TIJa‘TIV_‘I

!8$%+ %+
+."##Y.$"$%+
-"."#Y+."7)"-
’#00cMeegf
-"."#Y+."7)"-
5&D&)OIO>9:#9.’&%;&<’’E%@M
+C:)7%@)C>;p7I"N&)9#7>&’&)
’&D&)O.&D&:9#9:&d
i1:-# 32:3-;9%/ y ;*>*. >*=*.E
!7( 32:3-;9%/ y ,1C*. >*=*.E
\&-%"’<%C:%;&.7LB#C’@b
#&;&##9)9%;&<’’E%@]+C:)7%@)C>;
Q y =*%31>93-: (1(286#->=2
eUkUl y =*%31>93-: #*B*##7.*
r
y ;2w1;9>1# =*%31>93-:#*B*##7.
5&D&)O&’C#$%<#;&<’’E%@P
+C:)7%@)C>;
>*=*.EB*>787# 2 ("$78#E 7# ->C2>#D
%/A>9#-(-% 93H
2 >9B37: ;*>*.A37#*+ ;1("$B*%
2 ;<#$*:F2>1 >*=*.E%/A>9#-(-% 93
,<="#*BB >*=*.E 9:2;>1( ;7:#7(*>3
1CE&9:9#1 (":’>;7%/*( *#*37%H
2 >*,*3E >*.%2./-BB
>*=*.E;*%%/1#7. 1:9%/A39#2 2 >9B37:B*H
2 >9B37: F<37#* 7# *./1C*&<>*. 2
#$7>=7CE 89:2;*%3*#A37#*H
2 #$7>=7CE 7# 2$ *>’>#E
->C2>2B>2(-( ./-:# 89:2U 7#
&7.;*%3*#A37#*?
]&’#O’&D&)O.&:"-)%&%9#%;&T9#
.".7LB#C’@A+C:)7%@)C>;
@ B*>#E >*=*.E (*:1%.3*37#
B*(286#->9#9,-$ F-:.2##5( 2 R4S
.-;B-3 2
#$1;BD>5;,-$?
@ B*>#E >*=*.E (*:1%.3*37#
(1(286#->9#9,-$ F-:.2##5( 2 R4S
.-;B-3 2
#$1;BD>5;,-$?
1*&25#/+
#%9-(&:/>/(&5#3
RB1$-%/-# =9>3-$23-([8126-( *#*37B*%S
id
-"."#Y+."7)"-
’$0cMeekc
5&D&)OIO>9:#9.’&%;&<’’E%@M
+C:)7%@)C>;p7I"N&)9#7>&’&)
’&D&)O.&D&:9#9:&d
i1:-# 32:3-;9%/ y ;*>*. >*=*.E
!7( 32:3-;9%/ y ,1C*. >*=*.E
\&-%"’<%C:%;&.7LB#C’@b
#&;&##9)9%;&<’’E%@]+C:)7%@)C>;
Q y =*%31>93-: (1(286#->=2
eUkUl y =*%31>93-: #*B*##7.*
r
y ;2w1;9>1# =*%31>93-:#*B*##7.
5&D&)O&’C#$%<#;&<’’E%@P
+C:)7%@)C>;
>*=*.EB*>787# 2 ("$78#E 7# ->C2>#D
%/A>9#-(-% 93H

Page 43 of 304

2 >9B37: ;*>*.A37#*+ ;1("$B*%
2 ;<#$*:F2>1 >*=*.E%/A>9#-(-% 93
,<="#*BB >*=*.E 9:2;>1( ;7:#7(*>3
1CE&9:9#1 (":’>;7%/*( *#*37%H
2 >*,*3E >*.%2./-BB
>*=*.E;*%%/1#7. 1:9%/A39#2 2 >9B37:B*H
2 >9B37: F<37#* 7# *./1C*&<>*. 2
#$7>=7CE 89:2;*%3*#A37#*H
2 #$7>=7CE 7# 2$ *>’>#E
->C2>2B>2(-( ./-:# 89:2U 7#
&7.;*%3*#A37#*?
]&’#O’&D&)O.&:"-)%&%9#%;&T9#
.".7LB#C’@A+C:)7%@)C>;
N/-;&5( ;*. 2 .-;B-3 2 B*>#E >*=*.E
(*:1%.3*37# B*(286#->9#9,-$ R2
.-;B-% >7=E >*C =1>9.A3SH
N/-;&5( ;*. 2 .-;B-3 1#;73 2 B*>#E
>*=*.E (*:1%.3*37# (1(286#->9#9,-$ R2
.-;B-% >7=E bI4 %*; =1>9.A3S?
59).C-N"B"C-<’@%;&T9#.".7LB#C’@
4)C>;
N/-;&5( ;*. 2 .-;B-3 2
>7.(-%C161-%9>D B*(286#->9#9,-$ R2
.-;B-% >7=E bI4 =1>9.A3S?
@ .-;B-3 1#;73 ;*.%/-;=2 R2
.-;B-% >7=E bI4 %*; =1>9.A3S 2
>7.(-%C161-%9>D (1(286#->?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
.-@ >7.(-%C161-%9>D :*%C#$*: 2 &9:;<
7:37(*#A37#1 -:#$9.21B2% ,239>/-#
&-.#$2B9>/-(%2( ;*.F*>*>E Velr2
=2./ Veklr/F ,<3EF->/2C7(-3 ,2#$%9>?
0*>3">37#(-: ’./*>&*% 2::2+ ,-./ (1$9:D>2.
2 ;-3-:37:B*% *>,*>/*$*33 ;*.F*>*>E
2C2339B>9% &*>">3 .9$3 ,2#$%9>&2? T9#
,<3E("$*. ,2#$%9>232 2 B*:*%C*$7#
,237(-%/#9.93 7# 78#7.73 =*#$7>/*$3*31? @
(-;8:*##$-:,-$ ,2#$%9>3 (*%E2%/2. 1#
#$-:-#2% ("3EC1( 2 ,<3E("$*. 3A85#9,-$+
39&7(-$DC&5%( 2 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$%7>?
*2$(1*$/-2+
#%9-(&:/>/(&5#3
7"&:+."7
RB1$-%/-# =9>3-$23-([8126-( *#*37B*%S
id
-"."#Y+."7)"-
M@f\d .-;B 2$ "##$*# F5%(61D
253-;231(5# #$2B9>/-$9#9,-$?
]b*=*.E*>-#$39# #$2B9>/-$D .-;B?
P!1&*>$E?
AT@z 4I0 F5%(61D3 ;<("C3*3E .-;B?
4@ :*%C#$*:3 (1(286#->D .-;B?
0b7.(-%C161-%9>D (-;8:*##$-: B*U 7#
(1(286#->9#93 =*$7:>E .-;B?
2K*>#E >*=*.E (*:1%.3*37#3 9>>A3D
.-;B?
nW*%31>93-: #*B*##7.73
6#"((*%3E[%"=*>E .-;B?
1YE;7:#7(>*3*3 6#"((*%3E[%"=*>E
F-:.23D.-;B?
’%0cMeekg
* #%9-(&:/>/(&5#3
7"&:+."7 4*+.&5#*$*
@ :*%C#$*: B*(286#->9#2 3"BBF7>*
;DC-% 3":37%,*3+ C* 2&9%>23-# *>E#$":
2$ @f\d .-;B-3 ;*.%/-;%1+ 7#
2$539% 2 (A=9%3 ,E;7:#7(>*3*3 B*9>>A32%1
2 (1&*>$E%?
@ B*:*%C*$7# 2$ 532#37:B* &53D >*=*.E
,E;7:#7(>*373+ ;*%%/1#7.73 7#
*>-#$39#93 #$2B9>/-$$2+ =2>2;1%3 (*$*>1
2 B*>#E >*=*.E (*:1%.3*37# F5%(61D3 7#
2 (>A;2(-;8:*##$-: B*(286#->9#93?
\*>&*#*% 253-;231(5# ;<("C7# *#*37%+
;2%59>1# B*2=23(-$9##2> 6#2( 2$ 2>9BB1
F5%(61D( *#*3>*.*# B*(286#->9#2
>*,*3#7.*#X

Page 44 of 304

@ LhVTs TIJa‘TIV_‘I

B*>#E >*=*.E (*:1%.3*37#+ 2 B*>#E
>*=*.E (*:1%.3*37# ;1%C1. B*U =2./
(1(286#->3 9>>28-32H
2$ *>’>#E 2B>2(-(+ 2 ,93#D 2B>2(
7# 2 (’>#E =1##$281>>2%3D 3’(:"( 89:2U
[&7.;*%3*#A37#7%*( ;*../-:#A39#9:2H
@53-;231(5# ;<("C7# ("$B*% 2
;*.F*>*>E %/-;DU =2./ F-:.23D.-;B-(
#*.A3#7.7=*> B9:;1(-: ;DC-#A32%1
>*,*3 2 B*9>>A3-33 ,E;7:#7(>*3*(*3+
2 >*=*.E*>-#$39#3 7# 2 =*%31>93-:
#*B*##7.73X 2 B*:*%C*$7#
253-;231(5#2% ;DC-#A3&2 2 #2&93
B*9>>A39#213+ ,-./ 2>(2>;2$(-C&-% 2$
G& 1.7%/*(,*$? @ 3*>&*#*% 253-;231(5#
;<("C7# R0fbb @f\dS #-:9% 2$
532#37:B* &53D >*=*.E *>-#$39#93
7#[=2./ ;*%%/1#7.73 7#[=2./ 2
>7.(-%C161-%9>D (-;8:*##$-:
B*(286#->9#93 7#[=2./ 2 B*>#E >*=*.E
(*:1%.3*37#3 ;*.=9>3-$323=2 *>3<%1( 2
0fbb F*>1:23? I./ ;2%59>1# B*9>>A39#3
("=*3E*% 2$ 253-;231(5# #$2B9>/-$9#
=1##$29>>A39#9,-$ %/-;&5( ;*. 1#;73 2$
@f\d .-;B-3?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
/-@ >7.(-%C161-%9>D :*%C#$*: 2 &9:;<
7:37(*#A37#1 -:#$9.21B2% ,239>/-#
&-.#$2B9>/-(%2( ;*.F*>*>E Velr2
=2./ Veklr/F ,<3EF->/2C7(-3 ,2#$%9>?
0*>3">37#(-: ’./*>&*% 2::2+ ,-./ (1$9:D>2.
2 ;-3-:37:B*% *>,*>/*$*33 ;*.F*>*>E2C2339B>9% &*>">3 .9$3 ,2#$%9>&2? T9#
,<3E("$*. ,2#$%9>232 2 B*:*%C*$7#
,237(-%/#9.93 7# 78#7.73 =*#$7>/*$3*31? @
(-;8:*##$-:,-$ ,2#$%9>3 (*%E2%/2. 1#
#$-:-#2% ("3EC1( 2 ,<3E("$*. 3A85#9,-$+
39&7(-$DC&5%( 2 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$%7>?
-/"9%+.=$Y
!8$Y<"7"&:".%+
RB1$-%/-# =9>3-$23-([8126-( *#*37B*%S
@ .78(-6#1 *./*# =9>3-$2321 *> >*,*3%*(
>93=2 2 =*$*3E’>7# 2>233 B*78A3*33+ 2
;<#$*:F2>1 (286#->D82%*>*% 9B:2 tn
*>,*>/*$*33 R0S .-;BB2> ;<("C3*3,*3E
(1*.7#$A3E F<3EB*:*%C*$7##*> 1#?
MODEF
’&0cMejek
]&5##3
-/"9%+.=$Y
!8$Y<"7"&:".%+
RB1$-%/-# =9>3-$23-([8126-( *#*37B*%S
!A=9%#9.:2 2 &9:;< (73F7>*+ "%9>>D
(1*.7#$A3E F<3EB*:*%C*$7##*> 1#
F*>#$*:*>,*3EX 2$ *./1( 3*>&*#*%
253-;231(5# ;<("C7#<+ 2 ;9#1(
8:-.:2;-$,23D?
*2$(1*$/-2+
)5#$(.*$
@ (1*.7#$A3E F<3EB*:*%C*$7# &9:D
;-3-:%9>+ 2 ;-3-: ,<3EF->/2C7(
,E;7:#7(>*373E> 7# 2 (’>#E
(":%/*$*3 ,E;7:#7(>*373E> F’..E*%+
253-;231(5#2% B*(286#->? @
B*:*%C*$7# (1(286#->9#2 ;1%C1.
253-;231(5#?
jkd
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ B*:*%C*$7#
;<("C7#B* >787#73 (1=9>3D 2>26#-%/
(’>#E ,E;7:#7(>*3 *#*37% *>>*%E:1$$’(+
,-./ 2$ ’$*;2%/2. ;*%%/1#7.*
;*.,2>2C&2U* 2 32:32>7( #$1%3*3?
I>>*%(*$E *#*3B*% 2 B*:*%C*$7#
(1(286#->,23+ 7# 2 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$
,9>D$23 B*2=23(-$9#93 1.7%/*>,*31?

Page 45 of 304

Z7(97*1(.4*$3
)5#$(.*$
@ ;-3-: ;<("C7#73E> 3*>&*#*% F’..*3>*%
F<3EB*:*%C*$7# F5%(61D1 2$ 2>9BB12(X
(1(286#->3 ;-3-: *#*37% 2$ 532#37:
F<37#*H
2$ 2B>2(-( &7.;*%3*#A37#*H
2 ;-3-: 1%CA39#2 *>E33 2 ;-3-:
,<3EF->/2C7( 7# *$$*> 2 ;-3-:
F*>;*>*.A37#*?
@ B*:*%C*$7# 2 ("=*3(*$E(BE> 9>>X
2 .9$->2&U7.E 2 ,<3EF->/2C7(
F*>;*>*.A37#7,*$+ 2$ 7.7#3*:;7(*(
(19:2;>9#1 $2&93 6#"((*%3E
,2%.3-;8A3D=2>H
2 .9$->2&U7.E3 *>>93D+ 2 &9:;<
’$*;2%/2.32:39>/ 6#E=*$*37(*1,*$
6#23>2(-$D #$1=233/GH
2 ;-3-: ,<3E:*%C#$*:
6#E=*$*37(*1,*$ 6#23>2(-$D ,E6#*:7>EH
2 F<3E[#$*>>E$3*3E ,9$B2% *>,*>/*$*33+
2$ 253-;231(5# ;<("C7#3 B1$3-#A3D
=*$7:>E*./#7.H
*>*(3:-%1(5# =*$7:>E*./#7.+ 2;*>/
2 F<3EB*:*%C*$7# ->2&7.E&7%*(
*>>*%E:$7#73 7# #$2B9>/-$9#93 B1$3-#A3&2H
*./ C1.139>1# 1CE(286#->D 9B:2 tt
2 F<3EB*:*%C*$7# ;2%59>1# =2./
8:-.:2;=*$7:*>3 1%CA39#9,-$?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ (1*.7#$A3E
F<3EB*:*%C*$7# *> =2% >93=2 *./
,E;7:#7(>*3U7:$7((*>E=*> 1#+ 2;*>/
3G>;*>*.*C7# =2./ 2 ,<3EF->/2C7(,19%/2+ 1>>*3=* #$1=9:.9#2 *#*37%
(1(286#->&2 2$ ->2&7.E3? a>/*% *#*3B*%+
2 B*:*%C*$7# ,1B9&9%2( (1&2=A39#2
7#[=2./ 2 F->/2C7( F*>3">37#* 539%
%/-;&5( B* 2 8:-.:2;=9>2#$3D .-;B-3
2 F<37# G&BD>1 B*(286#->9#2 *>E33?
A")"%<’"#"NO$E%O@:7<;:7mm
’’0cMeekm
ReS aCE[1CE$A37# ;*.&*>*%A37#
RkS ‘$*>>E$7# *>>*%E:$E >9;82
RlS aCEB*9>>A39# %/-;D.-;B x*>E:*v
RrS i:-.:2;=9>2#$39# %/-;D.-;B&2
ROS @$ 1CE$A37#1 8:-.:2;=9>3-$23
#$9;9%2( (1&*>$7#*
RnS @ F<37#3 2$-%%2> B*(286#->D
%/-;D.-;B
RtS @$ 1CE(1&*>$7#[UB*9>>A39# &*>$EF7%/*
RqS aCEB*9>>A39# %/-;D.-;B x,93:2v
RPS 0<37#1 61(>5# &*>$E>9;82
M+K%O;&:&-N&$9#7$C--7’"
;&"-NE%<#7
@ B*:*%C*$7# (7$1 B*(286#->9#9,-$
%/-;&5( ;*. 2$ 1CE(286#->D RnS
.-;B&93X *((-: (1=1>9.-#-C1( 2
(1&*>$E 7# RPS *>>*%E:$E >9;82+ 2;*>/
2 B*:*%C*$7# ;<("C7#7%*( 3*>&*#
1CE32:32;2 2>233 (1=1>9.A3=2 ;2:2C?
@ B*(286#->9#1 1CE32:32; eQ
;9#-C8*:6 539% *>3<%1(?
M+K%O;&:&-N&$9#L:C):7>C$C%%
;&"-NE%<#7
@ 8:-.:2;-$9#1 *>&9:9# ;*.(*$C7#*
*>E33 #$’(#7.*# 2 8-%3-# 1CE B*9>>A39#2?
ZC-%C#"NO;&<’’E%<#7
\2:3#5( %/-;=2 2 RrS %/-;D.-;B-3X
B*(286#-> 2 (1&*>$E 7# 2 RtS *>>*%E:$E
>9;82H
I./1C*&<>*.+ eQ ;9#-C8*:6*% B*>’>
%/-;&5( ;*. 2 RlS =2./ RqS .-;B-3 2
8-%3-# 1CE B*9>>A39#9,-$H
I%.*C&’( *> 2 RrS .-;B-3?
@ (1&*>$E (1(286#->9#2(-: 2 8-%3-# 1CE
B*9>>A39#2 39:->DC1(?
@ RlS =2./ RqS .-;B F->/2;23-# %/-;=2
32:39#2 ;*>>*33 2 (1&*>$E% 2 #$9;&*./*(
F->/2;23-#2%+ ./-:#2BB2% =9>3-$%2(?
@$ D:2 B*9>>A39#2 %*; >*,*3#7.*#+
2;1(-: 2 F<37# =2./ 2 #$*>>E$7#
’$*;;DC 2(3A=?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ 01./*>&’%( 2
%/9:1[37>1 1CE#$9;A39# B*9>>A39#9:2?

Page 46 of 304

@ LhVTs TIJa‘TIV_‘I

MM;&.7LB#C’<#""NOLC-%
;&L:C):7>C$<#7
@ B*(286#->9#1 1CE8-%3
B*8:-.:2;-$9#2X
N/-;&5( ;*. 2 RrS .-;B-3X 2 (1&*>$E
=1>9.A39#2 eQ ;9#-C8*:6:* (1./5>>2C+
7# ;*.&*>*%1( 2 ReQS #$1;BD>5; =2./
2$ *>E$E>*. B*9>>A3-33 B*(286#->9#1
1CE8-%3+ ;*>>*33* 8*C1. 2 =9>2#$3,23D
1CE8:-.:2; 2$-%-#A39#9:2 #$->.9>D ROS
#-:#$9;?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ Y2 *./ ;9#1(+
39:->3 B*(286#->9#1 1CE8-%3-3
2(2:5%( 2 (1&*>$E% ;*.&*>*%A3*%1+ eQ
;9#-C8*:6*% B*>’> 1#;73*>3*% %/-;&5(
;*. 2 RrS .-;B-3?eQ ;9#-C8*:6*%
B*>’> %/-;&5( ;*. 2 RlS =2./ 2 RqS
.-;B-3 2 (A=9%3 B*(286#->9#1 1CE8-%3
B*9>>A39#9,-$?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @$ 1CEB*9>>A39#
39:->DC1(+ 2;1(-:X2 B*(286#->9#1
1CE8-%3 *>3<%1(H2 8:-.:2;2$-%-#A3D
#-:#$9; ROS ;*.&*>*%1(H2 (1&*>$E
=1>9.A39#2 F*>./5>>2C?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ F<3EB*:*%C*$7#
B*(286#->9#(-:X2 >9%.-3 9B:9$->D
F1./*>;*$3*3E #$1;BD>5; RPS ;*.&*>*%1(
2 (1&*>$E%H2 8:-.:2;2$-%-#A3D #-:#$9;
ROS *>3<%1(?‘32%C2:C B*9>>A39#-(X
e? *>E:* (1=9>2#$3-33 1CE8-%3X n D:2
k? *>E:* (1=9>2#$3-33 1CE8-%3X en D:2
l? *>E:* (1=9>2#$3-33 1CE8-%3X kk D:2
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ ./9:1 B*9>>A39#-(
*./ G& B*A:9#(-: 3":>EC%*(? @$ *>E:*
(1=9>2#$3-33 1CE8-%3-( 2 ("=*3(*$E
;DC-#A39#1. 39:->DC%2(? Y2 2$ D:2 2
.78(-6#1 9>32>1 9:2;*>>939#:D> >*("37#:*
(*:’> R8>? 2$ 2((5;5>93-: >*("37#*
*#*37%S+ 2 ./9:1 B*9>>A39#-( 9>>%2(
=1##$2?
4)*;&L:C):7>C$C%%;&.7LB#C’<#"
"NOLC-%%o:’9#&
@ B*8:-.:2;-$-33 B*(286#->9#1 1CE
3":>7#7,*$ :"=1C*% %/-;&5( ;*. 2 RrS
.-;B-3X 2 (1&*>$E =1>9.A39#2 (1(286#->+
7# 2 =9>2#$32%1 (A=9%3 B*(286#->9#1
1CE8:-.:2; #$9;2 *>3<%1( 2$ ROS ,*>/:E>?
4)*;&L:C):7>C$C%%;&.7LB#C’<#"
"NOLC-%&’OIED<#7
eQ ;9#-C8*:6*% B*>’> 2CC1. %/-;&5(
2 RrS .-;B-3+ 2;A. ;*. %*; &*>*%1( 2
8:-.:2; #$9;2 2$ *>E$*3*#*% B*9>>A3-33
(A=9%3 B*(286#->9#1 1CE8-%332>?
@ B*9>>A3-33 B*(286#->9#1 1CE8-%3
253-;231(5#2% 2(31=9>DC1( (B? eQ
;9#-C8*:6 ;G>=2+ %1%6# #$’(#7.
*./ ;9#1( .-;BB2> =7.$*33 3-=9BB1
;*.*:E#A37#:*?@ B*(286#->9#1 1CE8-%3 2(31=9>9#2(-:
=*./’( F1./*>*;B* 2$ 9>>DF<37#
;<("C7#7:* =-%23(-$D B1$3-%#9.1
*>EA:9#-(23 R32%5>;9%/-$$5( 2$
9>>DF<37# ,2#$%9>239:2 =-%23(-$D
(*$*>7#1 G3;5323D3S?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @$ 9>>DF<37# 2$
2(31=9>3 B*(286#->9#1 1CE8-%3B2%
;<("C7#B* >78 ;1%C 9>>D .78(-6#1%9>+
;1%C ;*%*3 ("$B*%?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ =9>2#$3-33
B*(286#->9#1 1CE8:-.:2; ;DC-#A3,23D
=2./ 3":">,*3E 2$ *>E$E*(B*%
1#;*:3*3*33 *>&9:9#-((2>?
M;&.7LB#C’<#""NO%7:%7>;&<’’E%<#7
N/-;&5( ;*. 7# 32:3#5( >*%/-;=2 2
.-;B-3?
N/-;&5( ;*. *./1C*&<>*. 2 RlS =2./ RqS
.-;B-3?
T*.&*>*%1( 2$ D:2 7# F*>./5>>2C 2
=1##$2&*>$E >9;82 RtS?
a#;73 %/-;&5( ;*. 7# 32:3#5(
;*.%/-;=2 2 .-;B-3 r? N/-;&5(
;*. *./1C*&<>*. 2 RlS =2./ RqS .-;B-3?
T*.&*>*%1( 2 B*9>>A3-33 B*(286#->9#1
1CE32:32;+ 7# =1>>-. 2 =1##$2&*>$E >9;82
RRPS =2./ RkSS?
h>>A3#5( B* 2 B*(286#->9#1 1CE32:32;-3
2 RlS =2./ RqS .-;BB2>?

Page 47 of 304

@ B*9>>A3-33 B*(286#->9#1 1CE32:32;
*>39:->9#2 2 (1&*>$E% ;*.&*>*%E
#$"=*. *>3<%7#*(-: =2./ 2 RrS .-;B
;*.%/-;9#9%2( ,239#9:2 3":37%1(?
M+K%O;&:&-N&$9#.".7LB#C’<#7
@ B*:*%C*$7# (1(286#->9#2 2
B*(286#->9# R253-;231(5# =2./
;2%59>1#S ;DC&93D> F’..E*% >*,*3#7.*#X
7?%C>7%".?#2 B*8:-.:2;-$-33
1CE32:32; =7.7%H 2 B*9>>A3-33 1CE
>*3*>3*(-: 2 (1&*>$E (12>#$1(?
.9$$&’2$ x2$-%%2>1 F<37#v .-;B
R>9%. #$1;BD>5;;2> n &*>">3S 1#;73*>3
;*.%/-;9#9=2>?
@ F<37# *>>*%E:$E >9;89&2 7# 2 (1&*>$E
;*.=1>9.A39#2 (1(286#->?
@ F->/2C7((*:1%.3*3E #$1=233/G ;7.
(":’>B*>’> (73 8*:61. 3-=9BB ;<("C1(+
*BB*% 2 F9$1#B2% G&:2 B*(286#->,23&5(
2 F<3EB*:*%C*$7#3?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ i2:(->D &9:;<%7>
2 F<3EB*:*%C*$7# (1(286#->+ ,2 2$
2((5;5>93-: F*#$’>3#7.* 2>26#-%/+
,-./ >*,*3E=7 3*./* 2 ;-3-: ("=*3(*$E
1%CA39#93?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ B*:*%C*$7#
B*(286#->9#2 *>E33 *>>*%E:1$$’(+
,-./ 2$ ’$*;2%/2. ;*%%/1#7.*
;*.,2>2C&2U* 2 32:32>7( #$1%3*3?
I>>*%(*$E *#*3B*% 2 B*:*%C*$7#(1(286#->,23+ 7# 2 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$
,9>D$23 B*2=23(-$9#93 1.7%/*>,*31?
m$*;2%/2.3">37# ("$B*% =2./
2$ ’$*;2%/2.3">3E 9>>-;9#-% %*
;<("C3*##’( 2 F<3EB*:*%C*$7#3+ ,-./
*>(*:’>&’( 2 3<$U 7# :-BB2%9#=*#$7>/3?
N* 9>>A3#5( >* 2 &9:;<=*3 ./G>7(-%/
2%/2.-(+ ;1%3 828A:+ #$9:2$ >*=*>*(+
#$9:2$ F< F*>*33X 2$ *:E# ,E#5.9:$9#
3’$*3 -(-$,23M
@ F<3EB*:*%C*$7# ("$*>7B*% 2
,E;7:#7(>*3 %*; ,2>2C,23&2 ;*. 2 ekQ
c 7:37(*3 R8>? (2:-##$7:12;5%(9(%9>+
2 F7%/*$7#3 ("=*3E #$9:A39#(-:S? @
%2./-BB ,E;7:#7(>*3 (9:-#A3,23&2 2$
*>*(3:-%1(5# =*$7:>E*./#7. 2>(23:7#$*13?
b*9>>A3-33 ;-3-:%9> 2 F<3EB*:*%C*$7#
;<("C3*37#* F-./2#$3&2 2$ 2((5;5>93-:
*%*:.19&93+ #$’(#7.*# >*,*3 3*,93
1CE%(7%3 2 ;-3-: &9:239#2 2$
2((5;5>93-: 3">3"33#7.7%*( F*%%32:39#2
7:C*(7B*%?
@ ,<3EF->/2C7( #$1%3&7%*(
*>>*%E:$7#7,*$ ("=*##’( 2 uT-3-:
,<3E:*%C#$*: ,<3EF->/2C7(2v
B*(*$C7#B*% >*A:32(23? @ F->/2C7((":
F*>3">37#7,*$ >*.2>9BB eQ{ F2./9>>D
2C2>7(-3 32:32>;2$D F->/2C7(-3 (*>>
,2#$%9>%1?
@ (2:B2%32:39#3 7# &2=A39#3 (1$9:D>2.
2 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$*(+ 6#2(1# *:*C*31
2>(23:7#$*( F*>,2#$%9>9#9=2> =7.*$,*31(
*>?-*7<*&$*7$5+
@ (1*.7#$A3E F<3EB*:*%C*$7# 1CE#$2(-#
*>>*%E:$7#73 R;1%C*%*#*3:* >*.2>9BB 2
37>1 7=#$2( (*$C*3*(-:S =7.*$3*##’( *>
*./ 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$B*%? I$ .2:2%39>&2
2 B1$3-%#9.-# 7# .2$C2#9.-#
;<("C7#3+ 3-=9BB9 2 B*:*%C*$7#
,-##$G 7>*332:32;93?
45$+3 -/"9%+.=$Y
!8$Y<"7"&:".%+
‘ZPH\FPNP CD
>\NTEHPX\b
RB1$-%/-# =9>3-$23-([8126-( *#*37B*%S
@ i2%-:2;2 7# c-;B1%23-
=9>3-$23-( R(’>"% (A=9%#9.:2S 2 FE F<3E
B*:*%C*$7# ;*>>*33 *./ (1*.7#$A3E+
2 ;9#-C1( ’>7##-: F*>*33 *>,*>/*$*33
(286#->D82%*>>*> #$2B9>/-$,23D
F<3EB*:*%C*$7##*> 1# :*%C*>,*3E(
9B:2 tq?
@ B*(286#->9#9,-$ 2 (286#->D82%*>*%
>*=E R0S .-;BB2> 9B:2 tP =2>D
*%.*C7>/*$7# #$’(#7.*#?
’(0cMeeli

Page 48 of 304

@ LhVTs TIJa‘TIV_‘I

MODEF
’)0cMejek
@ R4S .-;B-3 2 ;2w1;9>1# ,<37#
8-$A61DB2 R(7( 3*:’>*3S 9>>A3=2 2
(":%/*$*31 ,E;7:#7(>*3< >*=*.E
(19:2;>9#2 2 ,93#D >9B37:,*$ =*$*3E
R2 i2%-:2;2 =9>3-$23-(%9> 2 k?Ul?
#-:B2% >*=E ’>7#*( 2>233+ 2 c-;B1%23-
=9>3-$23-(%9> 2 B2> ->C2>-% *>,*>/*$*33S
(1>78E %/A>9#-(-% (*:*#$3’> 3":37%1(H
@ R4S .-;B-3 2 ;2w1;9>1# F<37#
8-$A61DB2 R81:-# 3*:’>*3S 9>>A3=2 2 ;*>*.
>*=*.E R&9:D ;-3-:%9>S (19:2;>9#2 2
,93#D >9B37:,*$ =*$*3E R2 i2%-:2;2
=9>3-$23-(%9> 2 k? 7# l? #-:B2% >*=E
’>7#*( 2>233+ 2 c-;B1%23- =9>3-$23-(%9>
2 B2> ->C2>-% *>,*>/*$*33S (1>78E
%/A>9#-(-% (*:*#$3’> 3":37%1(?45$+3 -/"9%+.=$Y
#%9-(&:/>/(&5#3
<"7"&:".%+
‘ZPH\FPNP CD
>\NTEHPX\b
RB1$-%/-# =9>3-$23-([8126-( *#*37B*%S
@ i2%-:2;2 7# c-;B1%23-
=9>3-$23-( R(’>"% (A=9%#9.:2S 2 FE
F<3E[>7.(-%C161-%9>D B*:*%C*$7#
;*>>*33 *./ (1*.7#$A3E+ 2
;9#-C1( ’>7##-: F*>*33 *>,*>/*$*33
(286#->D82%*>>*> #$2B9>/-$,23D
F<3EB*:*%C*$7##*> 1# :*%C*>,*3E(
9B:2 tq? @ B*(286#->9#9,-$ 2
(286#->D82%*>*% >*=E R0S .-;BB2>
9B:2 tP =2>D *%.*C7>/*$7# #$’(#7.*#+
2 >7.(-%C161-%9>D 6#2( 2 B*(286#->3
FE >7.(-%C161-%9>D B*:*%C*$7##*>
;<("C1(?
@ R4S .-;B-3 2 ;2w1;9>1# ,<37#
8-$A61DB2 R(7( 3*:’>*3S 9>>A3=2 2 ,1C*.
>*=*.E (19:2;>9#2 2 ;*%%/*$*3*% >7=E
(1>78E %/A>9#-(-% (*:*#$3’> 3":37%1(?
@ R4S .-;B-3 2 ;2w1;9>1# F<37#
8-$A61DB2 R81:-# 3*:’>*3S 9>>A3=2 2 ;*>*.
>*=*.E R&9:D ;-3-:%9>S (19:2;>9#2 2
,93#D >9B37:,*$ =*$*3E R2 i2%-:2;2
=9>3-$23-(%9> 2 k? 7# l? #-:B2% >*=E
’>7#*( 2>233+ 2 c-;B1%23- =9>3-$23-(%9>
2 B2> ->C2>-% *>,*>/*$*33S (1>78E
%/A>9#-(-% (*:*#$3’> 3":37%1(?
@ R4S .-;B ("$B’>#E 8-$A61D&93
(1=9>2#$3=2 2 >*=*.E ;*.-#$>1( 2 F*>#E
7# 2 ,93#D >9B37:B*% >*=E >*=*.E(1>78E
%/A>9#-( ("$"33+ 2 ,E;7:#7(>*3*3
=9>3-$323=2 2 ;*.-#$>9#1 2:9%/
;DC-#5>?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ Y2
(>A;2(-;8:*##$-:3 R2$ I .-;B
;*.%/-;9#9=2>S B*(286#->&5(+
;1("$B*% 2 (1*.7#$A3E (>A;2B*:*%C*$7#
=*%31>93-: #$2B9>/-$D .-;B 2
Q 9>>9#B2% =2%+ 2 B*:*%C*$7#
&*.*#*C7#BE> #$9:;2$D (9:-#-C9#9%2(
;*.*>E$7#* 7:C*(7B*% 2 =*%31>93-:
253-;231(5#2% 2$ e? F-(-$23:2 (286#->?
!"#$%&%’
/1-@ F<3EB*:*%C*$7# 2 ;-3-:,-$
,2#-%>D2%+ B9: 2,,-$ (78*#3 #-((2> (1#*BB
;*%%/1#7.< ’$*;2%/2. *>7.*37#7=*>
;<("C1(+ *$7:3 2 F5>>2C9# =2./ ;7:.*$7#
*>(*:’>7#* 7:C*(7B*% #-,2+ ;7. :"=1C
1C*1. #* ;<("C3*##’( $9:3 37:B*%+ ->/2%
.2:9$#B2% =2./ ;<,*>/B*%+ 2,-> %1%6#
(185F-.D.9$U*>=*$*37#?

Page 49 of 304

*<#*-"1"#Y-
"#"-$7(1(+
@ =*$*3E ->C2>1 2&3D (2:39;2#$9%
,*>/*$(*C%*( *> 2 (286#->D( 9B:2 qQ+
2;*>/*( 2 ./G&39#(5>6# T@V 9>>9#9B2%
2$ 2>9BB12(23 =*$7:>1(X
R@SX 2 B2> *>#E 2B>2( %/139#2[$9:9#2H
RKSX 2 &-BB *>#E 2B>2( %/139#2[$9:9#2?
(*0cMecik
0C’*7>7%C#H7?%C>7%".?#
>K.oN%&%9#
@$ 253-;231(5#+ F->/2;23-#
2B>2(;-$.239# 2 =*$7:>E (286#->D
F7> ;9#-C8*:6%7> ,-##$2BB
;<("C3*37#7=*> 7:,*3E *>? @$ ’=*.
;*.9>>+ 2;1(-: =7.9>>9#B2 7:+ =2./ ,2
1#;73 ;*.%/-;&5( 2 .-;B-3?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ ‘\di 9>>9#B2% >*=E
=2./ (1,G$-33 1%CA3D(5>6# ;*>>*33 2$
2B>2(*;*>E( 2 ./G&39# (1(286#->9#93
("=*3E l 8*:6 1CE32:32;1. ;7. 2(3A=2(+7# B9:;*>/ 2&3D %/139#9=2> 2 F5%(61D
2$-%%2> (1(286#->?
_%7#C’N7’"&’,’#O7G%@
@$ 532# ->C2>1 *>#E 2&3D B*>#E
(2:39;2#$9% >*=E (286#->D=2> 2 ,-$$9
32:3-$D 2B>2( ;-$.239#93 =*$7:*>,*3&’(?
jld
!"#$%&%’
/2-@$ *>*(3:-;-# 2B>2(*;*>E( ,*>/3*>*%
,2#$%9>232 =*#$7>/*# >*,*3? @ ;<("C3*37#
*>E33 7# ("$B*% 1# ;1%C1. ’./*>&’%(
2::2+ ,-./ 2$ 532#-( 3*#31 78#7.73 %*
=*#$7>/*$3*##7( #*; ("$=*3>*%’> 2 ;-$.D
’=*.*(+ #*; 2$ ->/2% 39:./2(+ 2;*>/*(*3
;2.9=2> ,G$ =2./ 2;*>/*(%*( %*(1’3("$1(?
T1%C1. ,G$$5( (1 2 ./G&39#(5>6#-3+ 2;1(-:
(1#$9>>5%( 2 &9:;<BE>+ ,-./ ;*.*>E$$’( 2$
*>*(3:-;-# 2B>2(*;*>E( F*>’./*>*3 %7>(’>1
;<("C3*37#73+ 2;1 2 .78(-6#1B2% ;2:2CD
532#-(:2 =*#$7>/3 &*>*%3,*3?
1($(745.$"$Y
&;/$5+
@$ 2>9BB12( #$*:1%3 &9:&-% *>X
%/1##5( (1 2 =*$*3E2&3D3+ ,-./ *>7:&’(
2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E (1:*3*#$*>E (2:3H
,G$$5( ;*. 2 (2:3 9B:2 qe 2 %/A>
1:9%/9B2%H
*;*>&’( ;*. 2$ R@S (2:3 9B:2 qk 2$
9B:9% &*>$*33 ;DC-%H
*;*>&’( F*> 2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E3+ 7# *$$*>
*./1C*&<>*. ->C&5( (1 2 32:3D89>693
9B:2 ql 2 :".$A3E F7#$(7BE> R4S+ ;2&C
,*>/*$$’( 2 89>62 =7.73 RcS 9B:2 qr 2
;-3-:,9$3*3E RIS 32:3DF7#$(7B*?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ ;-3-:,9$3*3E
F*>*;*>7#* *>E33 ./E$EC&’%( ;*. 2::D>+
,-./ 2$ 2B>2(3":>E(2:-( %1%6#*%*(
F*>*;*>=* 2 #$7>=7CE:E>?
(!0cMecil

Page 50 of 304

@ LhVTs TIJa‘TIV_‘I

("0cMejjh
.575+
@$ 2>9BB12( #$*:1%3 &9:&-% *>X
32:3#5( 2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E3 *./ (7$$*>
%/13-33 ,*>/$*3B*%+ 2 ;9#1( (7$$*>
=*./’( (1 2 RcS (139;2#$3D :5C23
9B:2 qr 2$ RIS F7#$*(BE>+ 7# ,*>/*$$’(
=1##$2 2 R4S 32:3D&9B2 9B:2 qlH
I%.*C&’( >* 2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E3 2
;-3-:37: F">7+ (B? kQ 6; ;2.2##9.:2+
2$539% ,2./&5( #$2B2C-% >**#%1?
@ ;-3-:,9$3*3E ;*.*;*>7#7=*>
./E$EC&’%( ;*. 2::D>+ ,-./ 3*>&*#*%
:*3*#$*>EC"33+ 7# %*; 6#2( 2 B1$3-#A3D
,-:-. :".$A31? I$ 53DBB1 *#*3B*% %*
%/-;&5( >*F*>7 2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E3+ ,2%*;
*;*>&’( F*>+ 7# 1#;73*>&’( ;*. 2$ *>EBB1
;<=*>*3*3?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ T1%C1.
*>>*%E:1$$’( 2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E ;*.F*>*>E
:*3*#$*>EC7#73+ A./ *>(*:’>,*3&’(+ ,-./
;*%*3 ("$B*% (1%/A>&-%?
jmdjfdjhd
(#0cMejgh
($0cMecih
!"#$%&%’
/3-@ B1$3-%#9. 7:C*(7B*% ;*%*3 ("$B*%
F*>373>*%’> #$’(#7.*# 2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E
;*.F*>*>E :*3*#$*>EC7#*? I$7:3 ;1%C1.
*>>*%E:1$$’( 2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E ;*.F*>*>E
:*3*#$*>EC7#73? Y2 ;*%*3 ("$B*%
7#$:*=*##$’(+ ,-./ 2 $9:DC9# %*;
;*.F*>*>E+ 2$-%%2> 9>>&5%( ;*.+ 7#=7.*$$’( *> 2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E ;*.F*>*>E
$9:9#93?
/4-@ 39;2#$3D:GC ,1B9# *>,*>/*$7#*
2 ;-3-:,9$3*3E ,1:3*>*% >**#7#73
*:*C;7%/*$,*31?
/5-I$*(*3 2 ;<=*>*3*(*3 6#2( 9>>D
&9:;<%7> =7.*$$’(?
!"6$51#5-
"#+Y
(%0cMeejh
I./*# =9>3-$23-(-% 2 F*&39;>9(
;2.2##9.1 ,*>/$*3* B*9>>A3,23D+ 7# 2
F*&39;>9( 253-;231(5#2% :".$’>%*( 2
(A=9%3 8-$A61DB2%?
ged
]&<’’E%<#
h>>A39# F*>F*>7X ,G$$5( F*>F*>7 2
F*&39;>93 2 :".$’>7#3 &*>$E (2332%9#1.?
h>>A39# >*F*>7X %/-;&5( ;*. 2$ R@S
.-;B-3 9B:2 qO+ 7# 3->&5( >*F*>7 2
F*&39;>93?

Page: < prev 1-10 ... 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 ... 310 next >