FIAT FULLBACK 2020 Instrukcja obsługi (in Polish)
Page 51 of 340
8+.(’>(
#$+-@’"#-$
!"#$>O%#-./ 8+.(’$>
\
&*#27#93"+;$*+
KFWJW Q.( +4;$#1.#’ 91.#$(A
1A<6+4:*6B -"+(+ /A%>;+* 6+#;= !/*
;.&:., :.( -"#6%’( ^:.( ’(;$ %"%6B4).4:*_7
V4>( $4 /4-"41#/+.? /4 "4+A#/41#:.#
#,%)%&#$4"#7
KFWJW J/* -#/# /(;+6+ &%2
/4-.("4 64 %)*$4 ;#)46B3/=
1(1:0$"+:# 6+09? ;46+(1(, )4>(
2*? +#-#"41#:#= #&( :.( 4+:#6+#
$4 -"42&()% + /+.#A#:.() &#)-7 H4
1A<6+(:.% &#)-* 6.(-A4 ;-414/%’(
%;%:.06.( +#-#"41#:.#7 Q.():.(’
’(/:#,= ’(9&. /4 &#)-* -"+(/4;$#:.( ;.0
14/#= +#&(6#)* ;-"#1/+(:.( ’(’7
KFWJW N#"31,. &#)- 1*A#/416+*6B
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_ )#’<
:#;$0-%’<6( 1A#96.1496.\
J/* &#)-* -"+(/:.( ;< %>*1#:(=
91.#$A4 ;$4-:.414 20/+.( -"+*2.("#?
,4&4" :.(2.(;,#14Y2.#A*7
N*14$:49? >#"31,. %&(!# ;,"36(:.%=
’(9&. 20/+.( 4:# 6+0;$4 1*A<6+#:# .
1A<6+#:#7 J/* +2&.># ;.0 ,4:.(6 4,"(;%
>*14$:496. >#"31,.= ’(’ ’#;:49? )4>(
2*? :.>;+#= >#"31,# )4>( ).!#? . ,4&4"
91.#$A# )4>( 2*? 6+("14:#1*7 F $#,.(’
;*$%#6’. :#&(>* -4//#? ;#)46B3/
,4:$"4&. -"+(+ W]8 )#",. 5.#$7N
’9h
82"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.()= #2* 1A<6+*?
&#)-*7
’#OOiiqhjjh
><< 1;+*;$,.( &#)-* 1*A<6+4:(
1A<6+4:( 91.#$A# -4+*6*’:(=
$*&:(= -4/91.($&(:.( $#2&.6*
"(’(;$"#6*’:(’ . +(;$#1% 1;,#M:.,31
1A<6+4:( ;< 91.#$A# ).’#:.# . .::(
&#)-*
N
’9j
82"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.()= #2* 1A<6+*?
&#)-*7
’$OOiiphkmp
><< 1;+*;$,.( &#)-* 1*A<6+4:(O
TN> !/* 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% &%2 $"*2
/+.#A#:.# %;$#1.4:4 :# 8Q= 91.#$A#
).’#:.#= -4+*6*’:(= $*&:(= -4/91.($&(:.(
$#2&.6* "(’(;$"#6*’:(’ . +(;$#1%
1;,#M:.,31 1A<6+#’< ;.0 . 1*A<6+#’<
#%$4)#$*6+:.( 1 +#&(>:496. 4/
:#$0>(:.# 491.($&(:.# +(1:0$"+:(!47
F;+*;$,.( &#)-* !#;:< #%$4)#$*6+:.(
-4 %;$#1.(:.% 1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:% 1
-4A4>(:.% 855 &%2 -4 1A<6+(:.% $"*2%
/+.#A#:.# 8557
1A<6+4:( 91.#$A# -4+*6*’:(=
$*&:(= -4/91.($&(:.( $#2&.6*
"(’(;$"#6*’:(’ . +(;$#1% 1;,#M:.,31
1A<6+4:( ;< 91.#$A# ).’#:.# . .::(
&#)-*
KFWJW @+%A49? #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
1A<6+#:.#a1*A<6+#:.# 91.#$(A )4>:#
4/-41.(/:.4 %;$#1.?7 F 6(&%
%+*;,#:.# /4/#$,41*6B .:C4")#6’.
;,4:$#,$%’ ;.0 + W]8 )#",. 5.#$7
KFWJW L(9&. 1 -"+*-#/,%
1A<6+4:(!4 $"*2% fWK‘8g 1*)#!#:(
2*A4 1A<6+(:.( -"+(/:.6B 91.#$(A
-"+(6.1)!A41*6B ^+#&(>:.( 4/
1*-4;#>(:.#_= &#)-* 1*A<6+#’<
;.0 #%$4)#$*6+:.( -4 %;$#1.(:.%
1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:% . $"*2% /+.#A#:.# :#
8557
KFWJW J/* 91.#$A# -"+(/:.(
+4;$#’< 1*A<6+4:( 1 1*:.,%
;$("41#:.# #%$4)#$*6+:*)
1A<6+#:.()a1*A<6+#:.() 91.#$(A= ,.(/*
1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% +:#’/%’( ;.0 1
Page 52 of 340
H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K
-4A4>(:.% f8Qg &%2 %;$#1.4:* ’(;$ $"*2
8Q= -"+(/:.( 91.#$A# -"+(6.1)!A41(
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_ 4"#+
$*&:( 91.#$A# -"+(6.1)!A41(
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_ "31:.(>
+4;$#’< 1*A<6+4:(7 F )4)(:6.(
-3M:.(’;+(!4 -"+*1"36(:.#
/+.#A#:.# 91.#$(A -"+(/:.6B 1
1*:.,% ;$("41#:.# #%$4)#$*6+:*)
1A<6+#:.()a1*A<6+#:.() 91.#$(A
-"+(/:.( 91.#$A# -"+(6.1)!A41(
"31:.(> ;< 1A<6+#:(= #&( $*&:( 91.#$A4
-"+(6.1)!A41( -4+4;$#’( 1*A<6+4:(7
L(9&. +#).("+#;+ -"+*1"36.? /+.#A#:.(
$*&:(!4 91.#$A# -"+(6.1)!A41(!4= %>*’
-4:41:.( -"+(A<6+:.,#7
KFWJW Q.( :#&(>* +#;A#:.#? 6+%’:.,#
^W_ ;$("%’<6(!4 #%$4)#$*6+:*)
1A<6+#:.()a1*A<6+#:.() 91.#$(A
-4-"+(+ %).(;+6+#:.( :# ;+*2.(
-"+(/:.(’ :#,&(’(, &%2 .::*6B
-"+(/).4$317
’%OOfPhihijl
KFWJW L(9&. &#)-* :.( 1A<6+#’< ;.0
#:. :.( 1*A<6+#’<= !/* %;$#1.4:* ’(;$$"*2 fWK‘8g= ;$("%’ -"+(A<6+:.,.()
"06+:.( . 1 ).#"0 )4>&.1496. -4//#’
;13’ ;#)46B3/ ,4:$"4&.7
<4$5,/##42%:#2’,"$+8%
&’7A,"#$*#E&*#2+7J:*/#$*#-
93"+,*&:87%&’,C*2;=K
F -"+*-#/,% 1*,4:#:.#
:#;$0-%’<6*6B 6+*::496.= !/*
-"+(A<6+:., 91.#$(A +:#’/%’(
;.0 1 -4A4>(:.%
= 91.#$A# ;<
#%$4)#$*6+:.( 1*A<6+#:( -4
4$1#"6.% /"+1. ,.("416*7wQ.( /4$*6+*
;#)46B4/31 1*-4;#>4:*6B 1
;*;$() 42;A%!. 2(+,&%6+*,41(’x
K;$#1.(:.( 1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:% 1
-4A4>(:.% fb8@Ig &%2 fW@@g #&24
1*’06.( ,&%6+*,# + 1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:%7
w]#)46B4/* 1*-4;#>4:( 1 ;*;$()
42;A%!. 2(+,&%6+*,41(’x K;$#1.(:.(
$"*2% /+.#A#:.# 855 &%2 W@@7
F -"+*-#/,% 1*,4:#:.#
:#;$0-%’<6*6B 6+*::496.= !/*
-"+(A<6+:., 91.#$(A +:#’/%’(
;.0 1 -4A4>(:.%
= 91.#$A# ;<
#%$4)#$*6+:.( 1*A<6+#:(= ’(9&. /"+1.
,.("416* -4+4;$#’< +#),:.0$( -"+(+
4,4A4 $"+* ).:%$*7wQ.( /4$*6+*
;#)46B4/31 1*-4;#>4:*6B 1
;*;$() 42;A%!. 2(+,&%6+*,41(’x
K;$#1.(:.( 1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:% 1
-4A4>(:.% fb8@Ig &%2 fW@@g #&24
1*’06.( ,&%6+*,# + 1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:%7
w]#)46B4/* 1*-4;#>4:( 1 ;*;$()42;A%!. 2(+,&%6+*,41(’x K;$#1.(:.(
$"*2% /+.#A#:.# 855 &%2 W@@7
KFWJW 5%:,6’0 #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
1*A<6+#:.# 91.#$(A "31:.(> )4>:#
1*A<6+*?7 F 6(&% %+*;,#:.#
;+6+(!3A41*6B .:C4")#6’. :#&(>*
;,4:;%&$41#? ;.0 + W]8 )#",. 5.#$7
!’8$#)*"#2%39%"%02#&*+$*#
&7A,"%$’,CE&*#2+7
F -"+*-#/,% 1*,4:#:.# :#;$0-%’<6(’
6+*::496. ;*!:#&.+#$4" 1A<6+* ;.0= #2*
-"+*-4):.(? ,.("416* 4 1*A<6+(:.%
91.#$(A7wQ.( /4$*6+* ;#)46B4/31
1*-4;#>4:*6B 1 ;*;$() 42;A%!.
2(+,&%6+*,41(’x7
F -"+*-#/,% 4$1#"6.# /"+1.
,.("416*= !/* ,&%6+*, +:#’/%’( ;.0
1 -4A4>(:.% fb8@Ig &%2 fW@@g
2</M +4;$#’( 1*’0$* + 1*A<6+:.,#
+#-A4:%= !/* 91.#$A# ;< 1A<6+4:(7
w]#)46B4/* 1*-4;#>4:( 1 ;*;$()
42;A%!. 2(+,&%6+*,41(’x L(9&. /"+1.
,.("416* +4;$#’< 4$1#"$(= !/* $"*2()
/+.#A#:.# ’(;$ W@@ &%2 855= # 91.#$A#
;< 1A<6+4:(7 F 42% -"+*-#/,#6B
;*!:#&.+#$4" #%$4)#$*6+:.( 1*A<6+*
;.0= ’(9&. %#,$*1:.4:# ’(;$ C%:,6’#
#%$4)#$*6+:(!4 1*A<6+#:.# 91.#$(A=
-"+(A<6+:., 91.#$(A ’(;$ %;$#1.4:* 1
-4A4>(:.% 855 &%2 /"+1. ;< +#),:.0$(7
\&*#27#;%/#";’;"*+$$+/
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
q1.#$A# /4 ’#+/* /+.(::(’ 1A<6+#’< ;.0=
!/* ;.&:., -"#6%’(= # -"+(A<6+:., 91.#$(A
Page 53 of 340
+:#’/%’( ;.0 1 -4A4>(:.% f855g &%2
fWK‘8g . 91.#$A# $*&:( ;< 1*A<6+4:(7
qiKqhK
Y3"+7A,"$*5E&*#2+7
:*/#$*#Q;3%8%&’,C
J/* -"+(A<6+:., 91.#$(A +:#’/%’( ;.0 1
-4A4>(:.%
= 91.#$A# -"+(A<6+#’< ;.0 +
/"4!41*6B :# ).’#:.# ^&%2 4/1"4$:.(_
-"+* ,#>/4"#+41*) -46.<!:.06.%
/4 -4A4>(:.# ^W_7 J/* 1A<6+4:(
;< 91.#$A# /"4!41(= 1 +(;$#1.(
1;,#M:.,31 91.(6. ;.0 "31:.(> &#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:# 91.#$(A /"4!41*6B7
’&OOiiqhjhn
!’8$#7E&*+2)$’
]*!:#A 91.($&:* 91.#$A#). /"4!41*).
1A<6+# ;.0 -4 /(&.,#$:*) -"+*6.<!:.06.%
/M1.!:. 1 -4A4>(:.( ^d_= # 1*A<6+# ;.0
$%> -4 +14&:.(:.% ’(’7 J/* 1A<6+#’<
;.0 91.#$A# /"4!41(= 1 +(;$#1.(
1;,#M:.,31 +#91.(6# ;.0 "31:.(>
&#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:# 91.#$(A
/"4!41*6B7KFWJW ]*!:#A 91.($&:* )4>:#
"31:.(> 1A<6+*?= !/* -"+(A<6+:.,
91.#$(A +:#’/%’( ;.0 1 -4A4>(:.% 8557
KFWJW L(9&. 1*A<6+*;+ 91.#$A# -"+*
1A<6+4:*6B 91.#$A#6B /"4!41*6B=
:#;$<-. #%$4)#$*6+:( -"+*1"36(:.(
/M1.!:. 1 -4A4>(:.( 91.#$(A ).’#:.#=
!/* $*&,4 -"+(A<6+:., 91.#$(A +4;$#:.(
-4:41:.( %;$#1.4:* 1 -4A4>(:.%
7
!"#$>O%#-./
!0#.020+(-.(
8+.(’$>
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
qjK
I<$ 1.<+,. 91.($&:(’ ’(;$ "3>:* 1
+#&(>:496. 4/ 426.<>(:.# ;#)46B4/%7
[4 "(!%’. 4/&(!A496. 1.<+,.
91.($&:(’ 91.#$A# -"+(/:.(!4 )4>:#
%>*? -"+(A<6+:.,# -4+.4)41#:.#
91.#$(A ^!/* 1A<6+4:( ;< 91.#$A#
).’#:.#_= #2* :.( 49&(-.#? ,.("41631
-4’#+/31 ’#/<6*6B + :#-"+(6.1,#7
K;$#1 -"+(A<6+:., ^4/:4;+<6 ;.0 /4
-4:.>;+(!4 ;6B()#$%_= 1( 1A#96.1*)
-4A4>(:.% 1 +#&(>:496. 4/ &.6+2*
4;32 . A#/%:,% -"+(14>4:(!4 1
;#)46B4/+.(7
’’OVOhioojo
KFWJW H4/6+#; "(!%’. -4A4>(:.#
1.<+,. 91.($&:(’ :#’-.("1 %;$#1
-"+(A<6+:., 1 -4A4>(:.% fUg ^:#’1*>;+(
-4A4>(:.( 1.<+,._7
!
2#$0#:%,C%;4 !*$8)+M#6
H4A4>(:.( -"+(A<6+:.,# U ‘*&,4
,.("416#7
H4A4>(:.( -"+(A<6+:.,#l I.("416# .
6#A,41.6.( 426.<>4:* 2#!#>:.,7
!
2#$0#:%,C%;4 M)46M#6*
]%46)+M#6
H4A4>(:.( -"+(A<6+:.,# U ‘*&,4
,.("416#7
H4A4>(:.( -"+(A<6+:.,#n I.("416#
. 6#A,41.6.( 426.<>4:* 2#!#>:., ^:.(
/4$*6+* ;#)46B4/31 + &#)-#).
1*A#/416+*). . ,4A#).isY6#&41*)._7
H4A4>(:.( -"+(A<6+:.,#p I.("416#
. 6#A,41.6.( 426.<>4:* 2#!#>:.,
^;#)46B4/* + &#)-#). 1*A#/416+*). .
,4A#).isY6#&41*)._7
Page 54 of 340
H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K
4:+.7-.(
/.$"*-/0+1/(#*
q1.#$A# ,.("%:,41;,#+31 +#6+*:#’<
).!#? -4 %>*6.% /M1.!:. ^!/* 1*A<6+:.,
+#-A4:% &%2 $"*2 /+.#A#:.# %;$#1.4:4 :#
8Q_7
L(/:46+(9:.( ).!#’< &#)-,.
;*!:#&.+#6*’:( ,.("%:,41;,#+317
’(OOOiiqhjio
W ]*!:#A* ;,"06#:.#\ -4/6+#;
1*,4:*1#:.# :4")#&:(!4 ;,"0$% %>*’
-4A4>(:.# ^W_7 H4 ;,"06(:.% /M1.!:.#
-41"36. #%$4)#$*6+:.( /4 -4A4>(:.#
1*’96.41(!47
d ]*!:#A* +).#:* -#;# "%6B%\ 1
-"+*-#/,% /(&.,#$:(!4 -"+(;%:.06.#
/M1.!:. 1 -4A4>(:.( ^d_ 1 6(&%
/4,4:#:.# +).#:* -#;# "%6B%=
91.#$A# ,.("%:,41;,#+31 .
&#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:# 1 +(;$#1.(
1;,#M:.,31 20/+.( ).!#? $*&,4
-"+(+ 6+#; -"+*$"+*)*1#:.# /M1.!:.
1 $*) -4A4>(:.%7 Q#$4).#;$ ’(9&.
-"+(;%:.(;+ /M1.!:.0 /(&.,#$:.( 1-4A4>(:.( ^d_= # :#;$0-:.( +14&:.;+ ’<=
91.#$A# ,.("%:,41;,#+31 . &#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:# 1 +(;$#1.( 1;,#M:.,31
).!:< $"+* "#+*7
KFWJW L(9&. 91.#$A4 ).!# :#/+1*6+#’
;+*2,4= )4!A4 :#;$<-.? -"+(-#&(:.(
>#"31,. 1 &#)-.( ,.("%:,41;,#+%7
D#&(6#)* -4//#:.( ;#)46B4/%
,4:$"4&.7
V4>:# %#,$*1:.? :#;$0-%’<6( C%:,6’(\
V.!#:.( 91.#$(A ,.("%:,41;,#+31 -4
%>*6.% /M1.!:.= !/* 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:%
&%2 $"*2 /+.#A#:.# %;$#1.4:4 :# W@@7
5%:,6’0 $"+*,"4$:(!4 ).!:.06.#
91.#$(A ,.("%:,41;,#+31 1 "#)#6B
+).#:* -#;# "%6B% )4>:# 1*A<6+*?7
@+#; 1*)#!#:* 1 "#)#6B C%:,6’.
$"+*,"4$:(!4 ).!:.06.# 91.#$(A
,.("%:,41;,#+31 -4 %>*6.% /M1.!:.
)4>:# %;$#1.?7
V4>:# +).(:.? $4: ;*!:#A%
/M1.0,41(!4= !/* ).!#’< 91.#$A#
,.("%:,41;,#+317
F 6(&% %+*;,#:.# ;+6+(!3A41*6B
.:C4")#6’. :#&(>* ;,4:;%&$41#? ;.0 +
W]8 )#",. 5.#$7
+>O%#-./ 8+.(’$>
(+("&)-&%6
FA<6+:.,# 91.#$(A #1#"*’:*6B %>*’= !/*
;#)46B3/ )%;. +4;$#? +#-#",41#:*
:# /"4/+( 1 ;*$%#6’. #1#"*’:(’7 q1.#$A#
#1#"*’:( )4>:# 1A<6+*? :.(+#&(>:.(4/ -4A4>(:.# 1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:% 6+*
1A<6+4:(!4 $"*2% /+.#A#:.#7
Q#6.9:.’ :# -"+*6.;,= #2* 1A<6+*?
91.#$A# #1#"*’:(7 F;+*;$,.( 91.#$A#
,.("%:,41;,#+31 20/< ).!#?
"31:46+(9:.(7 W2* ’( 1*A<6+*?= :#6.9:.’
:# $(: -"+*6.;, -4:41:.(7
KFWJW F ;#)46B4/#6B
1*-4;#>4:*6B 1 ;*;$() #1#"*’:(!4
B#)41#:.#= !/* 91.#$A# #1#"*’:(
).!#’< 1;,%$(, :#6.9:.06.# :# -"+*6.;,=
;*;$() #1#"*’:(!4 B#)41#:.#
:.( 20/+.( /+.#A#A7 H#$"+ f]*;$()
#1#"*’:(!4 B#)41#:.#g7
’)OVOhihlnl
+>O%#-./ 8+.(’$>
!"#$%.+27>0+&%6
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
.7A,"$*593"+;$*,CE&*#2+7
93"+,*&:87%&’,C
H"+(/:.( 91.#$A# -"+(6.1)!A41(
)4>:# 1A<6+*?= !/* 1A<6+4:( ;<
91.#$A# -"+(/:.( &%2 $*&:(7 82"3?
Page 55 of 340
-"+(A<6+:.,.() 1 ,.("%:,% 4+:#6+(:.#
f8Qg= #2* 1A<6+*? -"+(/:.( 91.#$A#
-"+(6.1)!A41(7 F +(;$#1.(
1;,#M:.,31 +#91.(6. ;.0 1316+#;
&#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:#7 82"3?
-"+(A<6+:.,.() 1 ,.("%:,% 4+:#6+(:.#
f855g= #2* 1*A<6+*? -"+(/:.( 91.#$A#
-"+(6.1)!A41(7 H4 +14&:.(:.% !4
-"+(A<6+:., #%$4)#$*6+:.( -41"#6# /4
;14’(!4 -.("14$:(!4 -4A4>(:.#7
(*O^iiikomq
KFWJW H"+(/:.( 91.#$A#
-"+(6.1)!A41( ;< #%$4)#$*6+:.(
1*A<6+#:( -4 1*A<6+(:.% 91.#$(A
-"+(/:.6B &%2 $*&:*6B7 W2*
-4:41:.( 1A<6+*? -"+(/:.( 91.#$A#
-"+(6.1)!A41(= 42"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.()
1 ,.("%:,% 4+:#6+(:.# f8Qg -4
%-"+(/:.) 1A<6+(:.% 91.#$(A -"+(/:.6B
&%2 $*&:*6B7
KFWJW Q.( %>*1#’ 91.#$(A
-"+(6.1)!A41*6B 1 .::*6B ;*$%#6’#6B
:.> )!A#= 1 -"+(6.1:*) "#+.( 91.#$A# $(
)4!< 49&(-.#? ,.("41631 -4’#+/31
’#/<6*6B + :#-"+(6.1,#7.
7A,"$*52’)$+8%E&*#27#
93"+,*&:87%&+8%
‘*&:( 91.#$A4 -"+(6.1)!A41(
)4>:# 1A<6+*?= !/* 1A<6+4:(
;< 91.#$A# -"+(/:.( &%2 -"+(/:.(
91.#$A# -"+(6.1)!A41( ^+#&(>:.( 4/
1*-4;#>(:.#_7 H4 1A<6+(:.% $*&:(!4
91.#$A# -"+(6.1)!A41(!4 1 +(;$#1.(
1;,#M:.,31 +#91.(6# ;.0 &#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:#7
!
#:%,C%;’6+"93"+;$*,CE&*#2+7
93"+,*&:87%&’,CF
82"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.() "#+ 1 ,.("%:,%
4+:#6+(:.# f8Qg= #2* 1A<6+*? $*&:(
91.#$A4 -"+(6.1)!A41(7
W2* 1*A<6+*? $*&:( 91.#$A4
-"+(6.1)!A41(= 42"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.()
"#+ 1 ,.("%:,% -4A4>(:.# f855g7
H4 +14&:.(:.% !4 -"+(A<6+:.,
#%$4)#$*6+:.( -41"#6# /4 ;14’(!4
-.("14$:(!4 -4A4>(:.#7
!
#:%,C%;’"93"+;$*:*E&*#27#:*
93"+,*&:87%&’:*F
82"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.() "#+ 1 ,.("%:,%
4+:#6+(:.# f8Qg= #2* 1A<6+*?
-"+(/:.( 91.#$A# -"+(6.1)!A41(7
82"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.() ,4&(’:* "#+ 1
,.("%:,% 4+:#6+(:.# f8Qg= #2* 1A<6+*?
$*&:( 91.#$A4 -"+(6.1)!A41(7 W2*
1*A<6+*? $*&:( 91.#$A4 -"+(6.1)!A41(=
42"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.() "#+ 1 ,.("%:,%
-4A4>(:.# f855g7 82"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.()
,4&(’:* "#+ 1 ,.("%:,% 4+:#6+(:.#
f855g= #2* 1*A<6+*? -"+(/:.( 91.#$A#-"+(6.1)!A41(7 H4 +14&:.(:.% !4
-"+(A<6+:., #%$4)#$*6+:.( -41"#6# /4
;14’(!4 -.("14$:(!4 -4A4>(:.#7
(!O^iiikomq
KFWJW ‘*&:( 91.#$A4 -"+(6.1)!A41(
’(;$ 1*A<6+#:( #%$4)#$*6+:.( -4
1*A<6+(:.% 91.#$(A -"+(/:.6B &%2
-"+(/:.6B 91.#$(A -"+(6.1)!A41*6B
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_7
KFWJW W2* -4:41:.( 1A<6+*?
$*&:( 91.#$A4 -"+(6.1)!A41(= 42"3?
-"+(A<6+:.,.() "#+ 1 ,.("%:,%
4+:#6+(:.# f8Qg -4 %-"+(/:.)
1A<6+(:.% 91.#$(A -"+(/:.6B7
^]#)46B4/* 2(+ -"+(/:.6B 91.#$(A
-"+(6.1)!A41*6B_
W2* -4:41:.( 1A<6+*? $*&:( 91.#$A4
-"+(6.1)!A41(= 42"3? -"+(A<6+:.,.()
/1# "#+* 1 ,.("%:,% 4+:#6+(:.#
f8Qg -4 %-"+(/:.) 1A<6+(:.% 91.#$(A
-"+(/:.6B7 ^]#)46B4/* + -"+(/:.).
91.#$A#). -"+(6.1)!A41*)._
Page 56 of 340
H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K
#(1>(-.(-.$
"$5?$/’0";+
F -"+*-#/,% 1’#+/% /4 ,"#’%= 1
,$3"*) -4’#+/* -4"%;+#’< ;.0 -4
-"+(6.1:(’ ;$"4:.( /"4!. 1 ;$4;%:,%
/4 ,"#’%= 1 ,$3"*) ‘* +#,%-.A(9 ;13’
;#)46B3/= #2* +#-42.(6 49&(-.#:.%
,.("41631 .::*6B -4’#+/31= ,4:.(6+:(
’(;$ +#;$4;41#:.( :.(+20/:*6B
9"4/,317
X
#:9’2’94&’7#;%&,"+8%
Q.( ’(;$ 1*)#!#:# >#/:# "(!%’#7
X
#:9’2’94C#)%8+$%&+8%
Q#&(>* +#;A4:.? "(C&(,$4" +!4/:.( +
:#;$0-%’<6< -"46(/%"<7
F*A<6+ "(C&(,$4"* . -46+(,#’ :#
46BA4/+(:.( ;.0 &#)-7 D!4/:.( +
.&%;$"#6’#). -"+*!4$%’ :#,&(’,0 ^W_= ,$3"#
+4;$#:.( :#,&(’4:# :# -41.("+6B:.
"(C&(,$4"# -4 -"#1(’ . &(1(’ ;$"4:.(7
H#$"+<6 4/ -"+4/% "(C&(,$4"#= %;$#1
-%:,$ ^@_ :#,&(’,. -"+* 9"4/,41(’ &.:..
^d_ "(C&(,$4"# . :#,&(’ :#,&(’,0 1+/A%>
+#+:#6+4:(’ -.4:41(’ &.:.. ,"(;,41#:(’7
KFWJW K>*’ :#,&(’,. 4 1*;$#"6+#’<6*)
(C(,6.( :.(-"+(-%;+6+#:.# 91.#$A#7
K>*6.( :#,&(’,. -"+(-%;+6+#’<6(’
91.#$A4 :.( ;-414/%’( 1*)#!#:(!4
(C(,$% 2&4,41#:.# 91.#$A#7
KFWJW [4-#;%’ -.4:41< &.:.0
,"(;,41#:< /4 &.:.. 4/2A*9:.,# 1
"(C&(,$4"+(7!5*8-1R5$9 /- "*1*6 ()8-R5*
("OVShiijqp
!5*8-1R5$9 /- /891*6 ()8-R5*
(#OVShiijpi
<7=>=
MQ@q1.#$A# /4 ’#+/* /+.(::(’ ;$#:41.<
#&$(":#$*10 /4 91.#$(A ).’#:.# -4/6+#;
’#+/* 1 /+.(G7 ]< 4:( 4/-41.(/:.( 1
,"#’#6B= 1 ,$3"*6B %>*6.( 91.#$(A ’(;$
4241.<+,41( 1 6.<!% /:.#= #&( $(> )4>:#
’( ;$4;41#? 1 ).(’;6#6B= 1 ,$3"*6B %>*6.(
91.#$(A ).’#:.# :.( ’(;$ +#&(6#:(7
M?@q1.#$A# /4 ’#+/* /+.(::(’ :.( +#;$0-%’<
91.#$(A ).’#:.# -4/6+#; ’#+/* 1 $%:(&%
&%2 1 :46*7 K>*1#:.( 91.#$(A /4 ’#+/*
Page 57 of 340
/+.(::(’ "(!%&41#:( ’(;$ -"+(-.;#).
,4/(,;% /"4!41(!4 ,"#’31= 1 ,$3"*6B ;.0
-4/"3>%’(7 Q#&(>* -"+(;$"+(!#? -"+(-.;317
MA@F;+(&,.( "(!%’( :#&(>* 1*,4:*1#?
-"+(/ "4+-46+06.() ’#+/*7 Q.( -"32%’
/4,4:*1#? "(!%’. -4/6+#; ’#+/*=
-4:.(1#> )4>( $4 /4-"41#/+.? /4
1*-#/,%7
08+.$’?$-.$
+$+-@’"#-$
($OVOhiqhkk
i7 H"+(/:.# &#)-,# ;%C.$41# . &#)-,.
-%:,$41(
l7 ‘*&:# &#)-,# ;%C.$41#
L(9&. -4+4;$#1.;+ &#)-,. 1A<6+4:(=
!/* ;.&:., :.( -"#6%’(= ;-414/%’(;+
"4+A#/41#:.( #,%)%&#$4"#7 H"+(/
4-%;+6+(:.() ;#)46B4/% %-(1:.’ ;.0=
>( 1*A<6+*A(9 1;+*;$,.( &#)-,.7X
#:95*04H*2%&+
Y3"B;
(%OOiinjpnp
N’7
(&OVOhiknhn
(’OOiinjpmi
O .Z=
b#)-,# +#91.(6# ;.0 :.(+#&(>:.(
4/ $(!4= 6+* /"+1. ;< 4$1#"$( 6+*
+#),:.0$(7
r
]UP.1J<4$5,/#%9BD$*+$*#
&’7A,"+$*#K
]#)46B4/* 2(+ ;*;$()% 6(:$"#&:(!4
+#),#\
&#)-,# $# +#91.(6# ;.0 -4 4$1#"6.%
/"+1.7 J#9:.( -4 4,4A4t;(,%:/#6B
4/ +#),:.06.# 1;+*;$,.6B /"+1.7
b#)-,# $# !#9:.( ’(/:#, :#$*6B).#;$
1 )4)(:6.( %;$#1.(:.# 1*A<6+:.,#
+#-A4:% 1 -4A4>(:.% f8Qg= !/*
+#),:.0$( ;< 1;+*;$,.( /"+1.7
]#)46B4/* + ;*;$()() 6(:$"#&:(!4
+#),#\
&#)-,# $# +#91.(6# ;.0 -4 4$1#"6.%
/"+1.7 J#9:.( -4 4,4A4iS ;(,%:/#6B
4/ +#),:.06.# 1;+*;$,.6B /"+1.7
b#)-,# $# !#9:.( ’(/:#, :#$*6B).#;$=
!/* +#),:.0$( ;< 1;+*;$,.( /"+1.= 1
:#;$0-%’<6*6B 4,4&.6+:496.#6B\
J/* 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% %;$#1.4:4
1 -4A4>(:.% f8Qg &%2 1A<6+4:4 $"*2
/+.#A#:.# 8Q7
J/* /4 +#2&4,41#:.# ;#)46B4/%
%>*$4 C%:,6’. 6(:$"#&:(!4 +#),#7
J/* /4 +#2&4,41#:.# ;#)46B4/%
%>*$4 ,&%6+*,# ;*;$()% /4;$0-%
2(+,&%6+*,41(!4 &%2 ;*;$()% 42;A%!.
2(+,&%6+*,41(’7
L(9&. ;#)46B3/ ’(;$ 1*-4;#>4:* 1
;*;$() 42;A%!. 2(+,&%6+*,41(’= !/* /4
Page 58 of 340
H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K
+#2&4,41#:.# ;#)46B4/% %>*$4 C%:,6’.
42;A%!. 2(+,&%6+*,41(’7
5%:,6’# #%$4)#$*6+:(!4 1*A<6+#:.#\
’(9&. &#)-,0 $0 -4+4;$#1.4:4 1A<6+4:<=
!/* 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% +:#’/41#A ;.0
1 -4A4>(:.% fb8@Ig &%2 fW@@g 2</M
$"*2() /+.#A#:.# 2*A $"*2 855 &%2
W@@ . 4$14"+4:4 /"+1.= !#9:.( 4:#
#%$4)#$*6+:.( -4 4,4A4nU ).:%$#6B7
b#)-,# $# +#91.(6. ;.0 -4:41:.(
-4 #%$4)#$*6+:*) +!#9:.06.% 1
:#;$0-%’<6*6B 4,4&.6+:496.#6B\
J/* 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% %;$#1.4:4
1 -4A4>(:.% f8Qg &%2 1A<6+4:4 $"*2
/+.#A#:.# 8Q7
J/* %>*$4 ;*;$()% /4;$0-%
2(+,&%6+*,41(!4 &%2 ;*;$()% 42;A%!.
2(+,&%6+*,41(’7
J/* +#),:.0$4 1;+*;$,.( /"+1.7
M
.[Z=
b#)-,# !#9:.( :.(+#&(>:.( 4/ $(!4=
6+* /"+1. ;< 4$1#"$( 6+* +#),:.0$(7
KFWJW J/* /4 %"%6B4).(:.# ;.&:.,#
%>*$4 ,&%6+*,#= ’(9&. ,&%6+*, $(: 1*’0$4
-"+* +#),:.0$*6B /"+1.#6B= &#)-,#
$# +#91.(6# ;.0 . -4 ,.&,% ;(,%:/#6B
!#9:.(7
KFWJW J/* $4 %"%6B4).(:.# ;.&:.,#
%>*$4 C%:,6’. 42;A%!. 2(+,&%6+*,41(’=
’(9&. $"*2 /+.#A#:.# %;$#1.4:4 :# 855
-"+* +#),:.0$*6B /"+1.#6B= &#)-,# $#
+#91.(6# ;.0 . -4 4,4A4iS ;(,%:/#6B
!#9:.( ^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_7KFWJW V4)(:$ +!#9:.06.# &#)-,.
^4-3M:.4:(!4 1*A<6+(:.#_ )4>:#
4/-41.(/:.4 %;$#1.?7 F 6(&%
%+*;,#:.# ;+6+(!3A41*6B .:C4")#6’.
;,4:$#,$%’ ;.0 + W]8 )#",. 5.#$7
KFWJW D C%:,6’. #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
1*A<6+#:.# :.( )4>:# ;,4"+*;$#?= !/*
-"+(A<6+:., &#)-,. ;%C.$41(’ +:#’/%’(
;.0 1 -4A4>(:.% f8Qg ^i_7 H4:#/$4
C%:,6’0 $0 )4>:# 1*A<6+*?7 F 6(&%
%+*;,#:.# ;+6+(!3A41*6B .:C4")#6’.
;,4:$#,$%’ ;.0 + W]8 )#",. 5.#$7
X
#:95*94$52%&+J"#)+?$*+%;
&’9%0#?+$*#K
Q#6.9:.’ -"+*6.;, ^W_= #2* 1A<6+*?
&#)-,07 Q#6.9:.’ !4 -4:41:.(= #2*
1*A<6+*? ’<7
((OVOhhkplq
!"#$>O%#-./
+&%.$"(%#$/ .
1!"&1/.+(%#&
F*6.("#6+,. . ;-"*;,.1#6+ ;+*2*
-"+(/:.(’ )4>:# 1A<6+*?= !/*
1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% &%2 $"*2 /+.#A#:.#
;< %;$#1.4:( :# 8Q &%2 W@@7 L(9&.
-.3"# ;< -"+*)#"+:.0$( /4 ;+*2*
-"+(/:.(’= :.( %"%6B#).#’ 1*6.("#6+(,=
/4-3,. &3/ :.( "4+$4-. ;.0 . -.3"# :.(
20/< +#2&4,41#:(= 1 -"+(6.1:*)
"#+.( )4>( %&(6 %;+,4/+(:.% ;.&:.,
1*6.("#6+(,7
qlKqkKqoKqqK
.’,*+3#,"5*0"’6’93"+;$*+/
^Q.( /4$*6+* ;#)46B4/31
1*-4;#>4:*6B 1 6+%’:., /(;+6+%_
()OfOhiklqk
W1!N 5%:,6’# %;%1#:.# )!.(A,.7
F*6.("#6+,. 1*,4:#’< ’(/(: "%6B
>
<< F*6.("#6+,. 1*A<6+4:(
1
RN ‘"*2 -"+("*1#:* ^1 +#&(>:496.
4/ -"0/,496._
X
> ‘"*2 -414&:*
Page 59 of 340
V1 ‘"*2 ;+*2,.
U
+84)#,/#23’6493"+3’&#$+8%
J/* /M1.!:.# +:#’/%’( ;.0 1 -4A4>(:.%
fOQ‘g ^/+.#A#:.( -"+("*1#:( %+#&(>:.4:(
4/ -"0/,496._= 4/;$0-* "%6B31
1*6.("#6+(, )4>:# "(!%&41#? +#
-4)46< -4,"0$A# ^i_7
)*OOiiqmnnh
W ]+*2,4
d H414&.
KFWJW 5%:,6’0 /+.#A#:.# 1*6.("#6+(,
;+*2* -"+(/:.(’ 1 +#&(>:496. 4/
-"0/,496. )4>:# 1*A<6+*?7 F 6(&%
%+*;,#:.# ;+6+(!3A41*6B .:C4")#6’.
:#&(>* ;,4:;%&$41#? ;.0 + W]8 )#",.
5.#$7
<
4$5,/#404&#$*#:8*+75*
W2* %"%6B4).? ’(/(: "%6B
1*6.("#6+(,= -"+(;%G /M1.!:.0 1
,.("%:,% ;$"+#A,. . +14&:.’ ’<7 5%:,6’# $#
’(;$ %>*$(6+:# -4/6+#; ’#+/* 1( )!&(
&%2 -4/6+#; )>#1,.7
)!O^iiijllj
!#:%,C%;’&’9%0#?%$+&,"4/$*5
;+0","4
)"OOiiqnjik
W1!N 5%:,6’# %;%1#:.# )!.(A,.7
F*6.("#6+,. 1*,4:#’< ’(/(: "%6B
>
<< F*6.("#6+,. 1*A<6+4:(
O
TN> W%$4)#$*6+:* $"*2 -"#6*
1*6.("#6+(,
@+%’:., /(;+6+%\ 1*6.("#6+,. 20/<
/+.#A#? #%$4)#$*6+:.( 1 +#&(>:496. 4/
;$4-:.# 1.&!4$:496. :# ;+*2.( -"+(/:.(’7
X
> ‘"*2 -414&:*
V
1 ‘"*2 ;+*2,.M
"4/$*5;+0","4
[+.#A# 1*A<6+:.( 1316+#;= !/*
1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% &%2 $"*2 /+.#A#:.#
%;$#1.4:4 :# 8Q7
L(9&. /M1.!:.0 %;$#1.4:4 1 -4A4>(:.%
fWK‘8g= 6+%’:., /(;+6+% ^W_ 20/+.(
1*,"*1#A .&49? /(;+6+% ^&%2 9:.(!%
2</M .::(!4 M"3/A# 1.&!46.= ,%"+%
.$-7_ . 1*6.("#6+,. %"%6B4).< ;.0
#%$4)#$*6+:.(7 H4+4;$#1 /M1.!:.0 1
-4A4>(:.% f855g= ’(9&. ;+*2# -"+(/:.#
’(;$ 2"%/:# . :# +(1:<$"+ ’(;$ ;%6B47 F
$#,.(’ ;*$%#6’. A#$14 -4"*;41#? ;+*20 .
%;+,4/+.? 1*6.("#6+,.7
jhK
)#OOihhplhp
KFWJW W2* +#2(+-.(6+*? !%)41(
(&()(:$* 1*6.("#6+(,= $#,.( /+.#A#:.(
1*6.("#6+(, :.( )# ).(’;6#= :#1($ ’(9&.
/M1.!:.# ’(;$ %;$#1.4:# 1 -4A4>(:.%
fWK‘8g= !/* ;#)46B3/ :.( -4"%;+# ;.0
. $()-("#$%"# 4$46+(:.# 1*:4;. 4,4A4
U @ &%2 ):.(’7
KFWJW Q.( +#;A#:.#’ 6+%’:.,#
-4-"+(+ %).(;+6+#:.( :# ;+*2.(
Page 60 of 340
H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K
-"+(/:.(’ :#,&(’(, &%2 ($*,.($7 H4:#/$4
:.( :#,A#/#’ :# ;+*20 -"+(/:.<
’#,.(’,4&1.(, -41A4,. B*/"4C4241(’7
@+%’:., /(;+6+% :.( 2*A2* 1316+#; 1
;$#:.( 1*,"*? .&496. /(;+6+% :# ;+*2.( .
1*6.("#6+,. )4!A*2* -"+(;$#? /+.#A#?
1( 1A#96.1* ;-4;327
F 1*).(:.4:*6B -4:.>(’
4,4&.6+:496.#6B 6+%’:., /(;+6+%
)4>( :.( /+.#A#? -"#1./A4147 F 6(&%
%+*;,#:.# ;+6+(!3A41*6B .:C4")#6’.
:#&(>* ;,4:;%&$41#? ;.0 + W]8 )#",.
5.#$\
J/* 1*6.("#6+,. /+.#A#’< +( ;$#A<
6+0;$4$&.1496.< -4).)4 +).#:
:#$0>(:.# 4-#/% /(;+6+%7
J/* 1*6.("#6+,. :.( /+.#A#’<= ).)4 .>
-#/# /(;+6+7
KFWJW F*6.("#6+,. )4!< +#/+.#A#?
#%$4)#$*6+:.( 1 )4)(:6.( 1*,"*6.#
:# -"+*,A#/ .:;(,$31 &%2 .::*6B
-"+(/).4$31 :# ;+*2.( -"+(/:.(’
$%> :#/ 6+%’:.,.() /(;+6+% &%2 !/*
;+*2# -"+(/:.# +#)#"+:.(7 H"+(/).4$*
+:#’/%’<6( ;.0 :# ;+*2.( -"+(/:.(’
+#$"+*)#’< 1*6.("#6+,.= ’(9&. $( :.( 20/<
1 ;$#:.( .6B %;%:<?7 W2* -4:41:.(
%"%6B4).? 1*6.("#6+,.= %;$#1
/M1.!:.0 1 -4A4>(:.% fb8g &%2 fcOg7
F*6.("#6+,. )4!< "31:.(> %"%6B4).?
;.0 #%$4)#$*6+:.( + -414/% ;.&:(!4
/+.#A#:.# -"4).(:. ;A4:(6+:*6B
&%2 C#& (&(,$"4)#!:($*6+:*6B7 W2*1*A<6+*? 1*6.("#6+,.= %;$#1 /M1.!:.0
1 -4A4>(:.% f855g7
KFWJW F -"+*-#/,% 1*).#:* ;+*2*
-"+(/:.(’ &%2 1+)#6:.#:.# ;+*2* 1
4,4&.6* 6+%’:.,# ;,4:$#,$%’ ;.0 + W]8
)#",. 5.#$7
U
U+84)#,/#,"47%E,*,"4/$*5#
;+0","4
J/* /M1.!:.# +:#’/%’( ;.0 1 -4A4>(:.%
fWK‘8g ^6+%’:., /(;+6+%_= )4>:#
1*"(!%&41#? 6+%A49? 6+%’:.,# /(;+6+%
+# -4)46< -4,"0$A# ^d_7
)$OOiiqnjhp
s F*;4,# 6+%A49? :# /(;+6+
t Q.;,# 6+%A49? :# /(;+6+
V4>:# %#,$*1:.? :#;$0-%’<6( C%:,6’(\
[+.#A#:.( #%$4)#$*6+:( ^%+#&(>:.4:(
4/ .&496. ,"4-(& /(;+6+% :# ;+*2.(_
)4>:# +).(:.? :# /+.#A#:.( 1 $"*2.(
-"+("*1#:*) ^%+#&(>:.4:( 4/
-"0/,496. ;#)46B4/%_7
[+.#A#:.( #%$4)#$*6+:( ^%+#&(>:.4:(
4/ .&496. ,"4-(& /(;+6+% :# ;+*2.(_
)4>:# +).(:.? :# /+.#A#:.( 1
$"*2.( -"+("*1#:*) ^+ 1*’<$,.()/+.#A#:.# %+#&(>:.4:(!4 4/ -"0/,496.
;#)46B4/%_7 F 6(&% %+*;,#:.#
;+6+(!3A41*6B .:C4")#6’. :#&(>*
;,4:;%&$41#? ;.0 + W]8 )#",. 5.#$7
<4$5,/#404&#$*#:8*+75*
W2* %"%6B4).? ’(/(: "%6B
1*6.("#6+(,= -"+(;%G /M1.!:.0 1
,.("%:,% ;$"+#A,. . +14&:.’ ’<7 5%:,6’# $#
’(;$ %>*$(6+:# -4/6+#; ’#+/* 1( )!&(
&%2 -4/6+#; )>#1,.7 L(9&. /M1.!:.#
+4;$#:.( -"+(;%:.0$# 1 -4A4>(:.(
fVO]‘g . +14&:.4:#= 1*6.("#6+,.
+#/+.#A#’< "#+= 4 .&( 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:%
&%2 $"*2 /+.#A#:.# %;$#1.4:4 :# 8Q &%2
W@@7 F*6.("#6+,. 20/< :#/#& /+.#A#?=
’(9&. /M1.!:.# +4;$#:.( -"+*$"+*)#:# 1
-4A4>(:.% fVO]‘g7
)%O^iiijllj
F*6.("#6+,. +#/+.#A#’< "#+= ’(9&.
/M1.!:.# +4;$#:.( %;$#1.4:# 1
-4A4>(:.% fWK‘8g= # -4,"0$A4 ^@_
42"364:( 1 ,.("%:,% fug= 4 .&(
1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% +:#’/%’( ;.0 1
-4A4>(:.% f8Qg &%2 %;$#1.4:*) $"*2()
/+.#A#:.# ’(;$ 8Q7