FIAT FULLBACK 2021 Libretto Uso Manutenzione (in Italian)
Page 141 of 332
!$ =-*0$(*&’"*,( #$ ,%(2&*( *".."
)(*!$0$(*$ #"+-"*,$6
[%&**" 1"% $ 2"$)(.$ !(,&,$ !$ #$#,"’& !$
&0$(*&’"*,( & !$#,&*0&U $. !$#1(#$,$2(
!$ &22$&’"*,( 8 #-..& 1(#$0$(*" ^RD^ (
^@[AI[^6
:"% $ 2"$)(.$ !(,&,$ !$ #$#,"’& !$
&0$(*&’"*,( & !$#,&*0&U .& ’(!&.$,< !$
=-*0$(*&’"*,( 8 #- RD6
B-&*!( .& )"*,%&.$*& !$ )(*,%(..( !"+.$
&$%4&+ %$."2& $. %$4&.,&’"*,( !". 2"$)(.(>
2"*+(*( &,,$2&,$ +.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*&
V;-&*!( 1%"2$#,$W6
B-&*!( #$ +(*=$&> .?&$%4&+ 1%(!-)"
&*)9" -* %-’(%" ’(.,( =(%," "
$’1%(22$#(> (.,%" )9" =-’( " 1(.2"%"S
#$ ,%&,,& )(’-*;-" !k )(*!$0$(*$ *(*
1"%$)(.(#"> )9" *(* 2&**( $*,"%1%",&,"
)(’" #"+*&." !$ $*)"*!$( & 4(%!(6
F9$ #(==%" !$ !$#,-%4$ %"#1$%&,(%$ 1-O
&22"%,$%" -*& #"*#&0$(*" ,"’1(%&*"& !$
$%%$,&0$(*" 1"% 2$& !"$ 1%(!(,,$ )9$’$)$
-,$.$00&,$ 1"% $. +(*=$&++$( !"..?&$%4&+S
!(1( $. +(*=$&++$( !"..?&$%4&+> &1%$%"
;-$*!$ $ )%$#,&..$ .&,"%&.$> #(.( 1"%O !(1(
&2"%" 2"%$=$)&,( )9" ,&." ’&*(2%&
1(##& "##"%" )(’1$-,& $* )(*!$0$(*$ !$
#$)-%"00&6
:($)9i+.$ &$%4&+ #$ #+(*=$&*( ’(.,(
%&1$!&’"*," !(1( "##"%#$ &,,$2&,$> *(*
%$#)9$&*( !$ (#,%-$%" .& 2$#$4$.$,< !".
+-$!&,(%"6
Zc_EZb[EZbZEZb\EZb^EZb]EZbaEZbcEZbbEZb‘EZb_E
Z‘[EZ‘ZE
"!$H7[[[_]‘]
"!%HSHZ[[c[a
H66$#*$)54;$#(U%).*4((45%&)$1$(
.$""%&(%)&;$#04<0%)%.-6$%’&(%
1&*4*%1%4%#04"4)*$#%&#$(4*&
;4..$""$#&
/& ,&%+9",,& ;-$ %&==$+-%&,& 8 &11.$)&,&
#-$ 2"$)(.$ !(,&,$ !$ &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%" .&,(
1&##"++"%(6
"!&HSHZ[acc‘
Z‘\E
DR[A /& 1(#$0$(*" !"..& ,&%+9",,& 1-O
2&%$&%" $* 4&#" &. ’(!"..( !$ 2"$)(.(6
I
)*$##-**&#$OPLO774%#04"(4*&
;4..$""$#&4)*$#%&#$DG40%)4G(-0
$G40%)4R&;;%4E
:"% !$#&,,$2&%" .?&$%4&+ .&,( 1&##"++"%(
&*,"%$(%" 8 1(##$4$." -,$.$00&%" .?&11(#$,(
$*,"%%-,,(%" !$ &,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*"6
@" #$ -,$.$00& -* #"++$(.$*( 1"% 4&’4$*$
)9" 1-O "##"%" $*#,&..&,( #(.,&*,( #-.
#"!$." &*,"%$(%"> &))"%,&%#$ !$ !$#&,,$2&%"
.?&$%4&+ .&,( 1&##"++"%( -,$.$00&*!(
.?&11(#$,( $*,"%%-,,(%" RDQR33 1%$’&
!$ -,$.$00&%" $. #"++$(.$*(6 T"!"%"
^C$#&,,$2&0$(*" !$ -* &$%4&+^6
/?$*,"%%-,,(%" RDQR33 !"..?&$%4&+
&*,"%$(%" .&,( 1&##"++"%( #$ ,%(2& *".
1-*,( $..-#,%&,( $* =$+-%&6
Page 142 of 332
@7FXIJffA
"!’HSHZ[c\]a
K;%44%#04"(4*&;4..$""$#&
4)*$#%&#$DG40%)4G(-0$G40%)4
R&;;%4E
/& #1$& &$%4&+ .&,( 1&##"++"%(
&*,"%$(%" #$ ,%(2& #-. )%-#)(,,(6
"!(HSHZ[c\a‘
7* )(*!$0$(*$ *(%’&.$> ;-"#,& #1$&
#$ &))"*!" ;-&*!( .?$*,"%%-,,(%"
!$ &))"*#$(*" 2$"*" %-(,&,( #-..&
1(#$0$(*" ^RD^ ( ;-&*!( .& ’(!&.$,< !$
=-*0$(*&’"*,( 8 #- RD> " #$ #1"+*"
&.)-*$ #")(*!$ !(1(6
B-&*!( #$ 1(%,& $* 1(#$0$(*"
R33 .?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$&,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+
.&,( 1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%"> .& #1$&
)9" #"+*&.& .& !$#&,,$2&0$(*" %$’&*"
&))"#& & $*!$)&%" )9" .?&$%4&+
*(* 8 $* -#(6 B-&*!( #$ 1(%,&
$* 1(#$0$(*" RD .?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$
&,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+
.&,( 1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%"> .& #1$& )9"
#"+*&.& .& !$#&,,$2&0$(*" #$ #1"+*"
" ;-"..& )9" #"+*&.& .?&,,$2&0$(*" #$
&))"*!" 1"% )$%)& ‘ ’$*-,( & $*!$)&%"
)9" .?&$%4&+ 8 (1"%&,$2(6
Z‘^E
R%.4**%645%&)$4%#04"DG40%)4G(-0
$G40%)4R&;;%4E
Z‘]E
:"% !$#&,,$2&%" -* &$%4&+> 1%()"!"%"
)(’" #"+-"U
‘6 7*#"%$%" .& )9$&2" !$
"’"%+"*0& *"..?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$
&,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+
.&,( 1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%" " 1(%,&%.& $*
1(#$0$(*" ^R33^6
a6 I$’-(2"%" .& )9$&2" !$
"’"%+"*0& !&..?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$
&,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+
.&,( 1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%"6
c6 :(%,&%" ;-$*!$ .?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$
&))"*#$(*" #-..& 1(#$0$(*" ^RD^ ( .&
’(!&.$,< !$ =-*0$(*&’"*,( #- RD6 /&
#1$& !$ !$#&,,$2&0$(*" &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%"
.&,( 1&##"++"%( %$’&%%< &))"#&6
"!)HSHZ[_Z_[
VoW [$1( ‘S VooW [$1(a
/?&$%4&+ .&,( 1&##"++"%( %$#-.,& $*
;-"#,( ’(!( !$#&,,$2&,( =$*( &..&
#-))"##$2& %$&,,$2&0$(*"6
K
%.*$<44%#04"(4*&’&)1-’$)*$$
;4..$""$#&4)*$#%&#$
/?&$%4&+ .&,( )(*!-)"*," 8 1(#,( &.
)"*,%( !". 2(.&*,"> #(,,( .?$’4(,,$,-%&
!$ 1%(,"0$(*"6 /?&$%4&+ 1&##"++"%( 8
$*2")" %&))9$-#( *". )%-#)(,,( #(1%& $.
)&##",,( 1(%,&(++",,$6
/?&$%4&+ !". )(*!-)"*," #$ +(*=$& & !-"
!$2"%#" 2".()$,< & #")(*!& !"..& +%&2$,<
!"..?$’1&,,( V(2" 1%"#"*,"W6
E.$ &$%4&+ !". )(*!-)"*," " !".
1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%" #(*( #,&,$
1%(+",,&,$ $* ’(!( !& +(*=$&%#$
)(*,"’1(%&*"&’"*," &*)9" #" $.
#"!$." !". 1&##"++"%( *(* 8 ())-1&,(6
Page 143 of 332
""*HH[[[Z_‘‘
K%.*$<44%#04";$#(4;#&*$5%&)$
1$(($"%)&’’A%4(4*&"-%14*&#$D&6$
;#$.$)*$E
/?&$%4&+ 1"% .& 1%(,"0$(*" !".."
+$*())9$& .&,( )(*!-)"*," 8 #$,-&,(
#(,,( $. 2(.&*,"6 /?&$%4&+ 1"% .&
1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$& .&,(
)(*!-)"*," 8 #,&,( 1%(+",,&,( 1"%
&,,$2&%#$ )(*,"’1(%&*"&’"*,"
&..?&$%4&+ &*,"%$(%" .&,( )(*!-)"*,"6
""!HSHZ[ac_b
(99:;<=:>?@ I@PG: <:AD<P
<?9@A:>A: @ I@GGM<:AD<P
E@A G< EA>9@=:>?@ I@GG@
P:?>CCJ:< G<9> PH:I<9>A@
V(2" 1%"#"*,"W
:
(%4%#04"4)*$#%&#%$(U4%#04";$#
(4;#&*$5%&)$1$(($"%)&’’A%4(4*&
"-%14*&#$KOPOMNO:!FFHFIM!N
:OP7IHNKI@-4)1&o
E.$ &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%$ " .?&$%4&+ 1"%
.& 1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$& .&,(
+-$!&,(%" #(*( )(*)"1$,$ 1"% +(*=$&%#$
;-&*!( $. 2"$)(.( #-4$#)" -* -%,(
=%(*,&." !$ ’"!$& ( =(%," "*,$,<6 /&
)(*!$0$(*" ,$1$)& 8 $..-#,%&,& *"..& =$+-%&6
"""HSHZ[^Z^[
‘6 F(..$#$(*" =%(*,&." )(* -* ’-%(
1$"*( & -*& 2".()$,< 1&%$ ( #-1"%$(%"
&)$%)&aK5’Y(%&a6 X%,( =%(*,&." !$
’"!$& ( +%&2" "*,$,< "*,%( .& 0(*&
,%&,,"++$&,& !".$’$,&,& !&.." =%"))"
E.$ &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%$ " .?&$%4&+ 1"%
.& 1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$& !".
+-$!&,(%" #$ +(*=$&*( ;-&*!( .?$*,"*#$,<!"..?-%,( #-1"%& .& #(+.$& !"#$+*&,&>
1&%&+(*&4$." &! -* $’1&,,( !$%",,(>
&! -*& 2".()$,< !$ )$%)&aK5’Y9>
)(*,%( -* ’-%( )(’1&,,( )9" *(* #$
’-(2" *i#$ !"=(%’&6 @" .?$*,"*#$,<
!"..?-%,( 8 &. !$ #(,,( !"..& #(+.$& #(1%&
’"*0$(*&,&> 8 1(##$4$." )9" +.$ &$%4&+
&*,"%$(%$ " .?&$%4&+ 1"% .& 1%(,"0$(*"
!".." +$*())9$& .&,( +-$!&,(%" *(* #$
&,,$2$*(6 B-"#,& #(+.$& !$ 2".()$,< 1-O
"##"%" ,-,,&2$& ’(.,( #-1"%$(%" #" $.
2"$)(.( -%,& )(*,%( -* (++",,( $* +%&!(
!$ &##(%4$%" .?$’1&,,( !"=(%’&*!(#$ (
#1(#,&*!(#$ V&! "#"’1$( -* 2"$)(.(
="%’(> -* 1&.( ( -* +-&%!%&$.W6
:($)9i+.$ -%,$ =%(*,&.$ 1(##(*(
=&)$.’"*," #4&.0&%" !&. #"!$." $.
+-$!&,(%" ( $. 1&##"++"%(> 8 $’1(%,&*,"
&..&))$&%" #"’1%" )(%%",,&’"*," ."
)$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00&6
/" )$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00& )(*,%$4-$#)(*(
&. ’&*,"*$’"*,( !"..& !$#,&*0&
!$ #$)-%"00& !&. 2(.&*," " !&..&
1.&*)$& *"..& =&#$ $*$0$&.$ !$ +(*=$&++$(
!"..?&$%4&+6 /( #,&!$( $*$0$&." !$
+(*=$&++$( !"..?&$%4&+ 8 $. 1$Z 2$(."*,(>
" 1-O )&-#&%" ."#$(*$ +%&2$ ( =&,&.$6
7*(.,%"> ." )$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00&
)(#,$,-$#)(*( .( #,%-’"*,( 1%$*)$1&."
!$ 1%(,"0$(*" $* )&#( !$ )(..$#$(*"6
E.$ &$%4&+ !". #$#,"’& !$ 1%(,"0$(*"
#-11."’"*,&%" V@I@W #(*( =$*&.$00&,$
&! &))%"#)"%" $. +%&!( !$ 1%(,"0$(*"6
:"%,&*,(> 1"% .& #$)-%"00& 1%(1%$& "
Page 144 of 332
@7FXIJffA
!"+.$ ())-1&*,$ !". 2"$)(.(> %$)(%!&%#$
#"’1%" !$ &..&))$&%" )(%%",,&’"*," ."
)$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00&6
:
:(%4%#04"4)*$#%&#%$(U4%#04";$#
(4;#&*$5%&)$1$(($"%)&’’A%4(4*&
"-%14*&#$MOFN!TT!NOPOP
:OP7IHNKI@-4)1&o
:"% &.)-*$ ,$1$ !$ -%,( =%(*,&."> .&
#,%-,,-%& !"..& #)())& !". 2"$)(.( 8
)(*)"1$,& $* ’(!( !& &##(%4$%" .?-%,(
1"% 1%(,"++"%" ’&++$(%’"*," +.$
())-1&*,$ !& "2"*,-&.$ ."#$(*$6 V/& 0(*&
=%(*,&." !"..& )&%%(00"%$& !". 2"$)(.(
1-O !"=(%’&%#$ *(,"2(.’"*," 1($)9i
&##(%4" .?$’1&,,(6W 7* !","%’$*&,"
)$%)(#,&*0"> +.$ &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%$
" .?&$%4&+ 1"% .& 1%(,"0$(*" !".."
+$*())9$& .&,( +-$!&,(%" 1(,%"44"%(
*(* +(*=$&%#$ & 1%"#)$*!"%" !&..&
!"=(%’&0$(*" " !&$ !&**$ #-4$,$ !&..&
#)())&6
A.)-*$ "#"’1$ !$ )(*!$0$(*$ ,$1$)9"
#(*( $..-#,%&,$ $* =$+-%&6
""#HSHZ[^Z]^
‘6 F(..$#$(*" )(* -* 1&.( !"..?".",,%$)$,<>
-* &.4"%( ( &.,%& #,%-,,-%& !$ =(%’&
#$’$.&%"6a6 7. 2"$)(.( #$ $*=$.& #(,,( $.
%",%(,%"*( !$ -* &-,()&%%(c6 7’1&,,$
=%(*,&.$ (4.$;-$
:($)9i+.$ &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%$ " .?&$%4&+
1"% .& 1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$& .&,(
+-$!&,(%" *(* 1%(,"++(*( +.$ ())-1&*,$
$* ,-,,$ $ ,$1$ !$ -%,( =%(*,&."> &))"%,&%#$
!$ $*!(##&%" #"’1%" ." )$*,-%" !$
#$)-%"00& $* ’(!( )(%%",,(6
:(%4%#04"4)*$#%&#%$(U4%#04";$#
(4;#&*$5%&)$1$(($"%)&’’A%4(4*&
"-%14*&#$POPKOPOMNO:!FFHFI
M!N:OP7IHNKI@-4
)1&o
E.$ &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%$ " .?&$%4&+ 1"%
.& 1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$& .&,(
+-$!&,(%" *(* #(*( )(*)"1$,$ 1"%
+(*=$&%#$ #" #$ 2"%$=$)&*( )(*!$0$(*$ ,&.$
!& *(* +&%&*,$%" -*?"==",,$2& 1%(,"0$(*"
&+.$ ())-1&*,$6
[&.$ )(*!$0$(*$ #(*( $..-#,%&," *"..&
=$+-%&6
""$HSHZ[^Zac
‘6 F(..$#$(*$ 1(#,"%$(%$a6 F(..$#$(*$
.&,"%&.$c6 7. 2"$)(.( #$ %$4&.,& #-. .&,( ( #$
)&1(2(.+"
:($)9i+.$ &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%$ " .?&$%4&+
1"% .& 1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$&
.&,( +-$!&,(%" *(* 1%(,"++(*( +.$
())-1&*,$ $* ,-,,$ $ ,$1$ !$ -%,(> &))"%,&%#$
!$ $*!(##&%" #"’1%" ." )$*,-%" !$
#$)-%"00& $* ’(!( )(%%",,(6
:(%4%#04"4)*$#%&#%$(U4%#04";$#
(4;#&*$5%&)$1$(($"%)&’’A%4
(4*&"-%14*&#$MOFN!TT!NO
:OP7IHNKI@-4)1&o
E.$ &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%$ " .?&$%4&+ 1"% .&
1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$& !". +-$!&,(%"
1(##(*( +(*=$&%#$ #" .& 1&%," $*="%$(%"
!". 2"$)(.( #-4$#)" -* -%,( !$ ’"!$& (
+%&2" "*,$,< V!&**$ &. ,".&$(W6
A.)-*$ "#"’1$ !$ )(*!$0$(*$ ,$1$)9"
#(*( $..-#,%&,$ $* =$+-%&6
Page 145 of 332
""%HSHZ[^Zc_
‘6 F(..$#$(*" )(* -*?$#(.&
%(,&,(%$&Y#1&%,$,%&==$)( #(1%&"."2&,( (
)(* -* )(%!(.(a6 7. 2"$)(.( 1&##&
#(1%& -*& 4-)& 1%(=(*!&Y=(##&c6D".
1"%)(%%"%" -*& =(%," !$#)"#&> $. 2"$)(.(
-%,& $. ,"%%"*(
:($)9i+.$ &$%4&+ &*,"%$(%$ " .?&$%4&+
1"% .& 1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$& .&,(
+-$!&,(%" 1(##(*( +(*=$&%#$ $* #"+-$,(
& )"%,$ ,$1$ !$ $’1&,,$ $*",,&,$ $*!$)&,$
*"..?$..-#,%&0$(*" " )9" #(*( ,&.$ !&
#4&.0&%" $ 1&##"++"%$ !&. 1%(1%$(
#"!$."> 8 $’1(%,&*," $*!(##&%" #"’1%"
." )$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00& $* ’(!(
)(%%",,(6 /" )$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00&
)(*,%$4-$#)(*( &. ’&*,"*$’"*,( !"..&
!$#,&*0& !$ #$)-%"00& !&. 2(.&*," " !&..&
1.&*)$& *"..& =&#$ $*$0$&.$ !$ +(*=$&++$(
!"..?&$%4&+6 /& =&#" $*$0$&." !$ +(*=$&++$(
!"..?&$%4&+ 8 .& 1$Z 2$(."*,& " 1-O
)&-#&%" ."#$(*$ +%&2$ ( =&,&.$ $* )&#( !$
)(*,&,,( !$%",,(6
Z‘^EZ‘]EZ‘aEZ‘cEZ‘bEZ‘‘EZ‘_EZ_[EZ_ZEZ_\E
""&HSHZ[ab[Z
""’HSHZ[abZ]
K%.*$<44%#04"(4*$#4(%
V(2" 1%"#"*,"W
E.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$ VAW #(*( $*#"%$,$ *"+.$
#)9$"*&.$ !"$ #"!$.$ !". 1&##"++"%(
&*,"%$(%" " !". +-$!&,(%"6 /?&$%4&+
.&,"%&." 8 1%(+",,&,( 1"% &,,$2&%#$
#(.,&*,( #-. .&,( !". 2"$)(.( $*,"%"##&,(
!&..?$’1&,,(> &*)9" $* )&#( !$ #"!$."
&*,"%$(%" *(* ())-1&,(6
""(HSHZ[^Z_‘
/& ,&%+9",,& ;-$ %&==$+-%&,& 8 &11.$)&,&
&..( #)9$"*&." !". #"!$." !(,&,( !$
&$%4&+ .&,"%&."6
"")HSHZ[^\[\
K%.*$<44%#04"4*$)1%)4D&6$
;#$.$)*$E
Z_^EZ_]E
E.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*& #(*( )(*,"*-,$ *"$
’(*,&*,$ &*,"%$(%$ " *"$ %$2"#,$’"*,$
.&,"%&.$ !". ,",,(6 E.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*&
#(*( 1%(+",,&,$ 1"% +(*=$&%#$ #(.,&*,(
#-. .&,( !". 2"$)(.( $*,"%"##&,(
!&..?$’1&,,(> &*)9" #" *"##-*
1&##"++"%( 8 #"!-,( #-. #"!$."
&*,"%$(%" ( 1(#,"%$(%"6
Page 146 of 332
@7FXIJffA
E.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*& V(2" 1%"#"*,$W
2"*+(*( &,,$2&,$ &*)9" ;-&*!( .&
)"*,%&.$*& !$ )(*,%(..( !"+.$ &$%4&+ %$."2&
-* %$4&.,&’"*,( !". 2"$)(.(6
"#*HHYHZ[\_^b
(99:;<=:>?@ I@PG: <:AD<P
G<9@A<G: @ I@PG: <:AD<P <
9@?I:?<
:(%4%#04"(4*$#4(%$"(%4%#04"4
*$)1%)4KIHFFIQHPO@-4)1&o
E.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$ " +.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*&
#(*( 1%(+",,&,$ 1"% &,,$2&%#$ $* )&#( !$
-%,( !$ ’"!$& ( +%&2" "*,$,< )(*,%( .&
1&%," )"*,%&." !"..?&4$,&)(.(6
/& )(*!$0$(*" ,$1$)& 8 $..-#,%&,& *"..&
=$+-%&6
"#!HS^Z[Z\\c
‘ 7’1&,,( !$ ’"!$& ( +%&2" "*,$,<
&. )"*,%( !"..& #,%-,,-%& .&,"%&." !"..&
)&%%(00"%$& !". 2"$)(.(6
a B-&*!( 2$"*" %$."2&,( $.
%$4&.,&’"*,( !". 2"$)(.( V#(.( &$%4&+ &
,"*!$*&> ;-&*!( 1%"2$#,$W6
/" )$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00& )(#,$,-$#)(*(
.( #,%-’"*,( 1%$*)$1&." !$ 1%(,"0$(*"
$* )&#( !$ )(..$#$(*"6 E.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$
" +.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*& !". #$#,"’& !$
1%(,"0$(*" #-11."’"*,&%" V@I@W #(*(
)(*)"1$,$ 1"% &))%"#)"%" $. +%&!( !$
1%(,"0$(*"6
:"%,&*,(> 1"% .& #$)-%"00& 1%(1%$& "
!"+.$ ())-1&*,$ !". 2"$)(.(> %$)(%!&%#$
#"’1%" !$ &..&))$&%" )(%%",,&’"*," ."
)$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00&6
:(%4%#04"(4*$#4(%$"(%4%#04"4
*$)1%)4MOKKOPOPOPHFFIQHNKI
.$o
7* !","%’$*&,$ ,$1$ !$ )(..$#$(*" .&,"%&.">
.& #,%-,,-%& !"..& #)())& !". 2"$)(.(
8 )(*)"1$,& $* ’(!( !& &##(%4$%".?-%,( 1"% 1%(,"++"%" ’&++$(%’"*,"
+.$ ())-1&*,$ !& "2"*,-&.$ ."#$(*$6 V7 .&,$
!"..& )&%%(00"%$& 1(##(*( !"=(%’&%#$
*(,"2(.’"*," 1($)9i&##(%4(*(
.?$’1&,,(6W 7* ,&.$ )$%)(#,&*0"> +.$ &$%4&+
.&,"%&.$ " +.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*& 1(##(*(
*(* &,,$2&%#$> $*!$1"*!"*,"’"*,"
!&..& !"=(%’&0$(*" " !&$ !&**$ &..&
)&%%(00"%$& !". 2"$)(.(6
A.)-*$ "#"’1$ !$ )(*!$0$(*$ ,$1$)9"
#(*( $..-#,%&,$ $* =$+-%&6
"#"HSHZ[^\^Z
"##HSHZ[^\]]
‘6 7’1&,,$ .&,"%&.$ $* -* 1-*,( !$#,&*,"
!&..?&4$,&)(.(6a6 F(..$#$(*" .&,"%&."
Page 147 of 332
)(* -* ’(,()$).( ( &.,%( 2"$)(.( !$
!$’"*#$(*$ %$!(,,"6c6 F(..$#$(*" )(*
-* 1&.( !"..?".",,%$)$,<> -* &.4"%( ( &.,%&
#,%-,,-%& !$ =(%’& #$’$.&%"6d6 7’1&,,$
.&,"%&.$ (4.$;-$6 K6 7. 2"$)(.( #$ %$4&.,& #-.
.&,( ( #$ )&1(2(.+"6
:($)9i+.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$ " +.$ &$%4&+ &
,"*!$*& *(* 1%(,"++(*( +.$ ())-1&*,$
!". 2"$)(.( $* ,-,,$ $ ,$1$ !$ )(..$#$(*"
.&,"%&."> %$)(%!&%#$ #"’1%" !$ &..&))$&%"
)(%%",,&’"*," ." )$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00&6
:
(%4%#04"(4*$#4(%$"(%4%#04"4
*$)1%)4POPKIHFFIQHPO.$o
E.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$ " +.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*&
*(* #$ &,,$2&*( #" *(* 1(##(*(
&##$)-%&%" -*?&!"+-&,& 1%(,"0$(*" &+.$
())-1&*,$ !". 2"$)(.(6 /" )(*!$0$(*$
,$1$)9" #(*( ’(#,%&," *"..& =$+-%&6
"#$HS!Z[[]c_
‘6 F(..$#$(*$ =%(*,&.$a6 F(..$#$(*$
1(#,"%$(%$c6 I$4&.,&’"*,( $* &2&*,$o
o ;-&*!( 1%"2$#,(
:($)9i+.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$ " +.$ &$%4&+ &
,"*!$*& *(* 1%(,"++(*( +.$ ())-1&*,$
!". 2"$)(.( $* ,-,,$ $ ,$1$ !$ )(..$#$(*">
%$)(%!&%#$ #"’1%" !$ &..&))$&%"
)(%%",,&’"*," ." )$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00&6
Z_aEZ_cEZ_bEZ_‘EZ__E\[[E\[ZE\[\E\[^E
"#%HH[[‘\[Z_
"#&HSHZ[ab\b
34)-*$)5%&)$KNK
\[]E\[aE\[cE\[bE\[‘E
DR[A 7* )&#( !$ %(,,&’&0$(*" !".
2"$)(.(> &,,"*"%#$ &.." *(%’&,$2" .()&.$ "
%$2(.+"%#$ &..& I"," A##$#,"*0$&." 3$&,
1"% #’&*,"..&%" $* #$)-%"00& $. #$#,"’&
&$%4&+6
9::3;<=>;3
?FI4D(* )(1%$%" .( #)9$"*&." !"$ #"!$.$
&*,"%$(%$ ( 1(#,"%$(%$ )(* )(1"%,-%" )9"
*(* #$&*( &!&,," &..N-#( )(* &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$6
Page 148 of 332
@7FXIJffA
?GJ4D(* 2$&++$&%" ’&$ )(* (++",,$ #-.
+%"’4(> #-. 1",,( ( ,%& ." .&44%& V1$1&>
’&,$,&> "))666W6 D". )&#( $* )-$ -* &$%4&+
#)(11$ #$ 1(##(*( 2"%$=$)&%" ."#$(*$6
?G?4@" $. 2"$)(.( 8 #,&,( (++",,( !$ =-%,$>
,"*,&,$ =-%,$> &,,$ 2&*!&.$)$ ( #" #$ 8 ,%(2&,( $*
-*N$*(*!&0$(*"> =&%" $#1"0$(*&%" .N$’1$&*,(
&$%4&+ 1%"##( .& I"," A##$#,"*0$&." 3$&,6
?G@4D(* .&2&%" $ #"!$.$ )(* &);-& (
2&1(%" 1%"##-%$00&,( V’&*-&.’"*," ( &.."
#,&0$(*$ !$ .&2&++$( &-,(’&,$)(W6
?GA4/N&$%4&+ &*,"%$(%" #)(11$& $* )&#(
!$ )(..$#$(*$ 1$Z +%&2$ !$ ;-".." )9" &,,$2&*(
.N"*,%&,& $* =-*0$(*" !"$ 1%","*#$(*&,(%$6
:"% +.$ $’1&,,$ .& )-$ $*,"*#$,< #$ ,%(2& ,%&
;-"#,$ !-" .$2"..$> !$ *(%’& 2"*+(*( &,,$2&,$
#(.&’"*," $ 1%","*#$(*&,(%$6
?GB4E.$ &$%4&+ #$ +(*=$&*( )(* "#,%"’&
%&1$!$,<6 7* &.)-*$ )&#$> $. )(*,&,,( )(* +.$
&$%4&+ $* =&#" !$ +(*=$&++$( 1-O 1%(2()&%"
&4%&#$(*$> ,&+.$ #-1"%=$)$&.$> )(*,-#$(*$ "
."#$(*$ &*&.(+9"6
?GC4\ PR/[R 7P:RI[AD[J @[AIJ
@JP:IJ @JCX[7 FRIIJ[[APJD[J6 7*
)&#( !$ +(*=$&++$( !"..?&$%4&+> $. +-$!&,(%"
( $. 1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%" #"!-,$ ,%(11(
2$)$*$ &. 2(.&*," ( &..& 1.&*)$& 1(,%"44"%(
%$1(%,&%" ."#$(*$ ’(.,( +%&2$> &*)9" .",&.$6
E.$ &$%4&+ #$ +(*=$&*( ’(.,( %&1$!&’"*,">
" $* ’&*$"%& 2$(."*,&6 @" $. +-$!&,(%" " $.
1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%" *(* #(*( #"!-,$
)(%%",,&’"*," " )(* ." )$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00&
&..&))$&,"> +.$ &$%4&+ *(* &##$)-%&*(
-*?&!"+-&,& 1%(,"0$(*" " 1(##(*( &*0$
)&-#&%" ."#$(*$ +%&2$ ( ’(%,&.$ $* )&#( !$
+(*=$&++$(6 T"!"%" =$+6a‘d6
?GF4D(* #"!"%#$ #-. 4(%!( !". #"!$." (
)(* ." +&’4" ,%(11( 2$)$*" &. ;-&!%(
#,%-’"*,$ " *(* #1(%+"%#$ )(* .& ,"#,& ( $.
,(%&)" ,%(11( 2$)$*( &. 2(.&*," ( &. ;-&!%(#,%-’"*,$6 D(* &11(++$&%" $ 1$"!$ ( ."
+&’4" )(*,%( ( #(1%& .& 1.&*)$&6
?GG4E-$!&%" ,"*"*!( #"’1%" ." ’&*$ #-..&
)(%(*& !". 2(.&*," $* ’(!( )9"> $* )&#(
!$ $*,"%2"*,( !"..N&$%4&+> ;-"#,( 1(##&
+(*=$&%#$ #"*0& $*)(*,%&%" (#,&)(.$6 D(*
+-$!&%" )(* $. )(%1( 1$"+&,( $* &2&*,$6
["*"%" .( #)9$"*&." $* 1(#$0$(*" "%",,&
&11(++$&*!(2$ 4"*" .& #)9$"*&6
?GH47 *"(*&,$ " $ 4&’4$*$ 2&**( ,%(%,&,$
#- #"!$.$ 1(#,"%$(%$> -,$.$00&*!( +.$ &11(#$,$
#$#,"’$ !$ %$,"*-,&6 7. #"!$." 1(#,"%$(%" 8 $.
1$Z #$)-%( 1"% $ *"(*&,$ " $ 4&’4$*$6
?GI4D(* ,%(%,&%" ’&$ *"(*&,$ "
4&’4$*$ &..?$*,"%*( !". 2"$)(.( #"*0& +.$
&11(#$,$ !$#1(#$,$2$ !$ #$)-%"00&> (11-%"
.&#)$&*!(.$ $* 1$"!$ &11(++$&,$ #-..& 1.&*)$&
( ,"*"*!(.$ $* 4%&))$( ( $* +%"’4(6 7* )&#(
!$ $*)$!"*," "Y( !$ +(*=$&++$( !"..?&$%4&+>
%$#)9$"%"44"%( !$ #-4$%" +%&2$ ."#$(*$>
&*)9" ’(%,&.$6 D"(*&,$ " 4&’4$*$ 2&**(
,%(%,&,$ #"!-,$ )(%%",,&’"*," #-$
#"!$.$ 1(#,"%$(%$ " =$##&,$ )(* +.$ &11(#$,$
#$#,"’$ !$ %$,"*-,&6 T"!"%" =$+6a‘K6 T"!"%"
.& #"0$(*" ^@$#,"’$ !$ 1%(,"0$(*" 1"%
4&’4$*$^ !". 1%"#"*," .$4%",,(6
?HJ47* 1%"#"*0& !$ &$%4&+ .&,( 1&##"++"%(
&,,$2&,(> *(* !$#1(%%" #-. #"!$." &*,"%$(%"
#"++$(.$*$ 4&’4$*$ )(* )-..& %$2(.,&
)(*,%(’&%)$&6 /N&,,$2&0$(*" !"..N&$%4&+ $*
)&#( !$ -%,( 1(,%"44" 1%(!-%%" ."#$(*$
’(%,&.$ &. 4&’4$*( ,%(%,&,(6 7* )&#( !$
*")"##$,< !$#$*#"%$%" )(’-*;-" #"’1%"
.N&$%4&+ .&,( 1&##"++"%( ;-&*!( $.
#"++$(.$*( 1"% 4&’4$*( 2$"*" !$#1(#,( #-.
#"!$." &*,"%$(%"6 7*(.,%" $. #"!$." 1&##"++"%(
!(2%< "##"%" %"+(.&,( *"..& 1(#$0$(*"
1$Z &%%",%&,&> &. =$*" !$ "2$,&%" "2"*,-&.$
)(*,&,,$ !". #"++$(.$*( )(* .& 1.&*)$&6 @$
%&))(’&*!&> 1"% .& ’$+.$(%" 1%(,"0$(*"
!"+.$ &!-.,$> !$ %$&,,$2&%" $’’"!$&,&’"*,".N&$%4&+> *(* &11"*& $. ,%(%,( !$ 4&’4$*$
*(* #$& 1$Z *")"##&%$(6
?H?47 4&’4$*$ !$ ",< ’&++$(%" !"2(*(
1%"*!"%" 1(#,( #-. #"!$." 1(#,"%$(%">
&..&))$&*!( ." )$*,-%" !$ #$)-%"00&> #"
*")"##&%$( )(* -* &11%(1%$&,( #"!$."
#-11."’"*,&%"6
?H@4E%&2" :"%$)(.(H DRD -,$.$00&%" PA7 -*
#$#,"’& !$ %$,"*-,& %$2(.,( $* #"*#( (11(#,(
& ;-"..( !$ ’&%)$& #- -* #"!$." 1%(,",,(
=%(*,&.’"*," !& -* A7IGAE A[[7TR6
7. GAPG7DR 1(,%"44" #-4$%" /J@7RD7
EIAT7 ( /J[A/76
?HA4D(* $*#,&..&%" &))"##(%$ )9"
$’1"!$#)&*( .& 2$#$4$.$,< !"..& #1$& " *(*
&11.$)&%" &!"#$2$ #-..& #1$&6 7* )&#(
)(*,%&%$( *(* #&%"44" 1(##$4$." 2"%$=$)&%"
7( #,&,( !"..?&$%4&+ .&,( 1&##"++"%(6
?HB4:"% %$!-%%" $. %$#)9$( !$ ."#$(*$ +%&2$ (
&*)9" .",&.$U ’",,"%" #"’1%" .?$*,"%%-,,(%"
!$ &))"*#$(*" #-..& 1(#$0$(*" ^/RFh^
( .& ’(!&.$,< !$ =-*0$(*&’"*,( #-
R33 1%$’& !$ &0$(*&%" .?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$
&,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+ !".
1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%"6 7* )&#( )(*,%&%$(> #$
1(%%"44"%( )(’1%(’",,"%" ." 1%"#,&0$(*$
!"..?&$%4&+6 A,,"*!"%" &.’"*(eM
#")(*!$ 1%$’& !$ &0$(*&%" .?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$
&,,$2&0$(*" Y !$#&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+ .&,(
1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%" !(1( &2"% 1(%,&,(
.?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$ &))"*#$(*" #-..& 1(#$0$(*"
^/RFh^ ( .& ’(!&.$,< !$ =-*0$(*&’"*,(
#- R336 7. #$#,"’& @I@ !"..?&$%4&+ 8
1%(+",,&,( $* ’(!( !& ’&*,"*"%" -*
.$2"..( !$ ,"*#$(*" #-==$)$"*," &..?&,,$2&0$(*"
!"..?&$%4&+6 C(1( &2"%.( &0$(*&,(>
%$’-(2"%" #"’1%" .& )9$&2" !&..?$*,"%%-,,(%"
!$ &,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+
.&,( 1&##"++"%(6 7* )&#( )(*,%&%$(>
.?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$ &,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*"
!"..?&$%4&+ .&,( 1&##"++"%( 1(,%"44"
Page 149 of 332
#1(#,&%#$6 D(* !$#&,,$2&%" .?$*,"%%-,,(%"
!$ &,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*" VRDQR33W
!"..?&$%4&+ !". 1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%" #"
*(* $* )&#( !$ $*#,&..&0$(*" #-. #"!$." !$ -*
#"++$(.$*( 1"% 4&’4$*$6 @" .& #1$& R33
*(* #$ &))"*!" ;-&*!( .?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$
&,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*" 2$"*" 1(%,&,(
$* 1(#$0$(*" R33> "2$,&%" !$ $*#,&..&%" -*
#"++$(.$*( 1"% 4&’4$*$ *". #"!$." &*,"%$(%"6
@$ )(*#$+.$& !$ =&%" )(*,%(..&%" .?$’1$&*,(
1%"##( .& I"," A##$#,"*0$&." 3$&,6 @"
.& #1$& R33 %$’&*" &))"#& ;-&*!( #$
1(%,& $* 1(#$0$(*" RD .?$*,"%%-,,(%" !$
&,,$2&0$(*"Y!$#&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+> *(*
1"%’",,"%" & *"##-*( !$ #"!"%" #-. #"!$."
&*,"%$(%"6 @$ )(*#$+.$& !$ =&%" )(*,%(..&%"
.?$’1$&*,( 1%"##( .& I"," A##$#,"*0$&." 3$&,6
?HC4D(* &11.$)&%" &!"#$2$ (! &.,%$ (++",,$
#-. 2(.&*,"> #-..& 1.&*)$& $* 0(*& &$%4&+
.&,( 1&##"++"%( " #-$ #"!$.$6 D(* 1(%%"
(++",,$ #-..& 1.&*)$& .&,( 1&##"++"%(
V&! "#"’1$( ,"."=(*$ )"..-.&%$W 1"%)9i
1(,%"44"%( $*,"%="%$%" )(* .& )(%%",,&
&1"%,-%& !"..?&$%4&+ .&,( 1&##"++"%( "!>
$*(.,%"> )&-#&%" +%&2$ ."#$(*$ &+.$ ())-1&*,$
!". 2"$)(.(6
?HF4D(* )(..()&%" *i&11.$)&%" (++",,$
#-..& 1.&*)$& &. !$ #(1%& !". 2&*(
1(%,&(++",,$6 7* )&#( !$ +(*=$&++$(
!"..?&$%4&+> 1(,%"44"%( !$#,&))&%#$
" )(.1$%" -* ())-1&*," !". 2"$)(.(>
)(* )(*#"+-"*,$ %$#)9$ 1"% .?$*)(.-’$,<
1"%#(*&."6
?HG4D(* &11.$)&%" *i)(..()&%" &))"##(%$
!&2&*,$ &. 1&%&4%"00&6 [&.$ &))"##(%$
1(,%"44"%( (#,&)(.&%" $. +(*=$&++$(
!"..?&$%4&+ (11-%" )(.1$%" " ="%$%"
-* ())-1&*," !". 2"$)(.( $* )&#( !$
+(*=$&++$( !"..?&$%4&+6
?HH4D(* &,,&))&%" )9$&2$ #-11."’"*,&%$ (
&))"##(%$ V(++",,$ !-%$> &11-*,$,$ ( 1"#&*,$W
&..& )9$&2" !$ &))"*#$(*"6 B-"#,$ (++",,$
1(,%"44"%( $’1"!$%" .& *(%’&." &,,$2&0$(*"
!"..?&$%4&+ 1"% .& 1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$&
.&,( +-$!&,(%" ( "##"%" 1%($",,&,$ )(* $.
%$#)9$( !$ +%&2$ ."#$(*$ $* )&#( !$ +(*=$&++$(
!"..?&$%4&+6 T"!"%" =$+6aag6
?HI4D(* &,,&))&%" &))"##(%$ &..&
1&%," $*="%$(%" !"..& 1.&*)$& !&. .&,( !".
+-$!&,(%"6 B-"#,$ (++",,$ 1(,%"44"%(
$’1"!$%" .& *(%’&." &,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+
1"% .& 1%(,"0$(*" !".." +$*())9$& .&,(
+-$!&,(%" ( "##"%" 1%($",,&,$ )(* $. %$#)9$(
!$ +%&2$ ."#$(*$ $* )&#( !$ +(*=$&++$(
!"..?&$%4&+6
?IJ4D(* ,"*"%" 1&))9$> &*$’&.$ !(’"#,$)$
( (++",,$ ,%& .?&$%4&+ " $. +-$!&,(%" (
$. 1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%"6 :(,%"44"%(
&.,%$’"*,$ $*,"%="%$%" )(* $. +(*=$&++$(
!"..?&$%4&+ ( )&-#&%" ."#$(*$ &+.$ ())-1&*,$
!". 2"$)(.( $* )&#( !$ +(*=$&++$(
!"..?&$%4&+6
?I?4@-4$,( !(1( $. +(*=$&++$( !"..?&$%4&+>
!$2"%#$ )(’1(*"*,$ !". #$#,"’& @I@
#$ #-%%$#)&.!&*(6 D(* ,())&%" ;-"#,$
)(’1(*"*,$6 B-"#,( 1"% "2$,&%" 1(##$4$.$
-#,$(*$6
?I@47. #$#,"’& @I@ 8 1%(+",,&,( 1"%
"*,%&%" $* =-*0$(*" -*& 2(.,& #(.&6 X*&
2(.,& )9" +.$ &$%4&+ #$ #(*( +(*=$&,$> *(*
#(*( 1$Z -,$.$00&4$.$6 7* )&#( !$ +(*=$&++$(>
+.$ &$%4&+ !"2(*( "##"%" ,"’1"#,$2&’"*,"
#(#,$,-$,$ " .?$*,"%( $’1$&*,( 2& =&,,(
)(*,%(..&%" 1%"##( .& I"," A##$#,"*0$&."
3$&,6
?IA4D(* &11"*!"%" (++",,$ %$+$!$ &$ +&*)$
&11"*!$&4$,$ ( &.." ’&*$+.$" !$ #(#,"+*(6
?IB4D(* &11(++$&%#$ )(* .& ,"#,&> ."
4%&))$& ( $ +(’$,$ #-..& 1(%,&> #-$ )%$#,&..$( *".." 0(*" $* )-$ 8 1%"#"*," .?&$%4&+
=$*"#,%$*( 1"% "2$,&%" 1(##$4$.$ ."#$(*$ $*
)&#( !$ &,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+6
?IC4/?&$%4&+ *(* #(#,$,-$#)" ." )$*,-%" !$
#$)-%"00&> ’& *" $*)%"’"*,& .?"==$)&)$&6
:($)9i+.$ &$%4&+ =%(*,&.$ *(* $*,"%2"*+(*(
$* )&#( !$ -%,$ =%(*,&.$ & 4&##& 2".()$,<>
-%,$ .&,"%&.$> ,&’1(*&’"*,$ ( %$4&.,&’"*,$>
+.$ ())-1&*,$ #(*( 1%(,",,$> (.,%" )9" !&
"2"*,-&.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$> !&.." #(." )$*,-%"
!$ #$)-%"00& )9"> 1"%,&*,(> 2&**( #"’1%"
&..&))$&,"6
?IF4E.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$ " +.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*&
9&**( .& =-*0$(*" !$ $*,"+%&%" ." )$*,-%" !$
#$)-%"00& .&,( +-$!&,(%" " 1&##"++"%( $*
)&#( !$ !","%’$*&,$ -%,$ .&,"%&.$6 /" )$*,-%"
!$ #$)-%"00& !"2(*( #"’1%" "##"%"
&..&))$&," )(%%",,&’"*,"> " $. +-$!&,(%" "
$. 1&##"++"%( &*,"%$(%" !"2(*( #,&%"
#"’1%" #"!-,$ 4"* "%",,$ " &11(++$&,$ &..(
#)9$"*&."> #"*0& &11(++$&%#$ &$ )%$#,&..$ (
&.." 1(%,"6
?IG4E.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$ " +.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*&
#$ +(*=$&*( )(* ’(.,& =(%0&6 7. +-$!&,(%"
" $. 1&##"++"%( *(* !"2(*( #1(%+"%" ."
4%&))$& =-(%$ !&. )%$#,&..(> *i&11(++$&%#$
&..& 1(%,& &. =$*" !$ "2$,&%" ."#$(*$ +%&2$>
&*)9" ’(%,&.$> $* #"+-$,( &..?&,,$2&0$(*"
!"+.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$ " & ,"*!$*&6
?IH4:"% %$!-%%" $ %$#)9$ !$ ."#$(*$ $* )&#( !$
&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+ .&,"%&."> $ 1&##"++"%$
!"$ #"!$.$ 1(#,"%$(%$ *(* !"2(*( ,"*"%#$
&+.$ #)9$"*&.$ !"$ #"!$.$ &*,"%$(%$6 :%"#,&%"
1&%,$)(.&%" &,,"*0$(*" &$ 4&’4$*$6
?II4D(* )(..()&%" (++",,$ 2$)$*( ( !&2&*,$
&+.$ #)9$"*&.$ !"$ #"!$.$ &*,"%$(%$6 :(,%"44"%(
$*,"%="%$%" )(* .?&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+
.&,"%&." " $*(.,%" )&-#&%" ."#$(*$ #" #4&.0&,$
!&..?&,,$2&0$(*" !"..?&$%4&+ #,"##(6
Page 150 of 332
@7FXIJffA
@JJ4D(* ’(*,&%" )(1%$#"!$.$ #-$ #"!$.$
!(,&,$ !$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&."6 D(* %$2"#,$%" $
#"!$.$ !(,&,$ !$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$6 :(,%"44"%(
$*,"%="%$%" )(* .& )(%%",,& &,,$2&0$(*"
!"..?&$%4&+ .&,"%&."6
@J?4D(* &,,&))&%" ’$)%(=(*$ VVAW $*
=$+6aceW ( &.,%$ !$#1(#$,$2$ ( (++",,$
*"..& 0(*& !$ &,,$2&0$(*" !"+.$ &$%4&+ &
,"*!$*& VVGW $* =$+6aceW> 1"% "#"’1$( #-.
1&%&4%"00&> #-. )%$#,&..( !"..& 1(%,& .&,"%&.">
#-$ ’(*,&*,$ &*,"%$(%$ " 1(#,"%$(%$> *i
#-.." ’&*$+.$" !$ #(#,"+*( ( #- ;-".." &
1&!$+.$(*"6 7* )&#( !$ &,,$2&0$(*" !"+.$
&$%4&+ & ,"*!$*&> $. ’$)%(=(*( ( &.,%(
!$#1(#$,$2( ( (++",,( 2"%%"44"%( #)&+.$&,$
)(* +%&*!" =(%0& ( $’1"!$%"44"%( .&
)(%%",,& &,,$2&0$(*" !"+.$ &$%4&+ & ,"*!$*&>
)(* )(*#"+-"*," %$#)9$( !$ ."#$(*$ +%&2$>
&*)9" .",&.$6
@J@4D(* 1"%’",,"%" & -* 4&’4$*( !$
&11(++$&%#$ ( !$ #,&%" 2$)$*( &..& 1(%,&
&*,"%$(%" &*)9" #" 8 #"!-,( #-..?&11(#$,(
#"++$(.$*(6 7’1"!$%" $*(.,%" &$ 4&’4$*$ !$
&22$)$*&%#$ )(* .& ,"#,& &..& 0(*& !". #"!$."
$* )-$ #(*( $*#,&..&,$ +.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$ " +.$
&$%4&+ & ,"*!$*&6 :-O "##"%" 1"%$)(.(#( $*
)&#( !$ &,,$2&0$(*" !"+.$ &$%4&+6 7. ’&*)&,(
%$#1",,( !$ ;-"#," $#,%-0$(*$ 1-O )&-#&%"
#"%$" ."#$(*$ &. 4&’4$*(> )(* %$#)9$( !$
’(%,"6
@JA4@$ )(*#$+.$& !$ =&%" "#"+-$%" +.$
$*,"%2"*,$ #-..?$’1$&*,( !"+.$ &$%4&+ .&,"%&.$
" & ,"*!$*& !&..& I"," A##$#,"*0$&." 3$&,6
@JB4:"% ;-&.#$&#$ $*,"%2"*,( !$
’&*-,"*0$(*" #-$ )(’1(*"*,$ !". #$#,"’&
@I@ ( $* .(%( 1%(##$’$,<> #$ )(*#$+.$& !$
%$2(.+"%#$ &..& I"," A##$#,"*0$&." 3$&,6 X*
$*,"%2"*,( *(* &!"+-&,( #-$ )(’1(*"*,$
!". #$#,"’& @I@ ( #-. )&4.&++$( 1(,%"44"
)&-#&%" .?&0$(*&’"*,( $’1%(22$#(!"..?&$%4&+ (11-%" )(’1%(’",,"%" $.
=-*0$(*&’"*,( !". #$#,"’& @I@S "*,%&’4"
." )$%)(#,&*0" 1(##(*( )(’1(%,&%" #"%$
%$#)9$ 1"% .?$*)(.-’$,< 1"%#(*&."6
@JC4D(* &11(%,&%" ’(!$=$)9" &. 2(.&*,">
&. %$&22(.+$,(%" !"..& )$*,-%& !$ #$)-%"00&
( &! &.,%$ )(’1(*"*,$ !". #$#,"’& @I@6
A! "#"’1$(> .?"2"*,-&." #(#,$,-0$(*"
!". 2(.&*,"> (11-%" "2"*,-&.$ ’(!$=$)9"
&11(%,&," &. 1&%&-%,$ &*,"%$(%" ( &. ,".&$(
1(##(*( )(’1%(’",,"%" .& =-*0$(*&.$,< !".
#$#,"’& @I@ )(* )(*#"+-"*,$ %$#)9$ 1"%
.?$*)(.-’$,< 1"%#(*&."6
@JF47* )&#( !$ !&**"++$&’"*,( !".
2"$)(.(> #$ )(*#$+.$& !$ =&%" )(*,%(..&%" $.
#$#,"’& @I@ 1"% &))"%,&%#$ )9" =-*0$(*$
%"+(.&%’"*,"6
@JG4D"$ 2"$)(.$ )(* &$%4&+ .&,"%&.">
*(* ’(!$=$)&%" $ #"!$.$ &*,"%$(%$> $.
’(*,&*," )"*,%&." " .& )(*#(." )"*,%&."6
[&.$ ’(!$=$)9" 1(,%"44"%( $*=.-$%"
*"+&,$2&’"*," #-.." 1%"#,&0$(*$ !".
#$#,"’& @I@> )(* %$#)9$( !$ ."#$(*$6
@JH4@" #$ *(,&*( .&)"%&0$(*$> +%&==$> )%"1"
( !&**$ *"..& 1&%," $* )-$ 8 &..(++$&,(
.?&$%4&+> =&% $#1"0$(*&%" $. #$#,"’& @I@
!&..& I"," A##$#,"*0$&." 3$&,6
-+-)"0+ .+
-+%,$"**( ())+4(
T#48$H..%.*KJ.*$<D&6$;#$.$)*$E
7. G%&5" A##$#, @]#,"’ 8 -* !$#1(#$,$2(
!$ &##$#,"*0& 1"% $ +-$!&,(%$ )9" *(*
%$"#)(*( &! &0$(*&%" & =(*!( $. 1"!&."
!". =%"*( *"$ )&#$ $* )-$ 8 *")"##&%$(
V)(’" $* #$,-&0$(*$ !$ =%"*&," !$
"’"%+"*0&W " =(%*$#)" -*& =(%0&
=%"*&*," ’&++$(%"6
@" $. 1"!&." !". =%"*( 2$"*" 1%"’-,(
$’1%(22$#&’"*,"> $ =%"*$ 2"%%&**(
&0$(*&,$ )(* 1$Z =(%0& !". #(.$,(6
\[_E
DR[A B-&*!( $. G%&5" A##$#,
@]#,"’ 8 $* =-*0$(*" =(%*$#)" -*&
=(%0& =%"*&*," ’&++$(%" &*)9" #"
#$ %$.&#)$& ."++"%’"*," $. 1"!&." !".
=%"*(6 :"% !$#&,,$2&%" $. #$#,"’& ,(+.$"%"
)(’1.",&’"*," $. 1$"!" !&. 1"!&." !".
=%"*(6
DR[A B-&*!( $. G%&5" A##$#, @]#,"’ 8
&,,$2(> $. 1"!&." !". =%"*( 1-O #"’4%&%"
1$Z !-%(> #$ &22"%," -*& ."++"%&
1-.#&0$(*" !". 1"!&."> &))(’1&+*&,&
!& %-’(%(#$,<> (11-%" .& )&%%(00"%$&
!". 2"$)(.( " $. 2(.&*," )(’$*)"%&**(
& 2$4%&%"6 F$O 8 -* )(’1(%,&’"*,(
!". ,-,,( *(%’&." !". #$#,"’& $* =&#"
!$ $*,"%2"*,( " *(* 8 $*!$)" !$ +-&#,(6
F(*,$*-&%" & 1%"’"%" $. 1"!&." !".
=%"*(6