check engine light FORD F650/750 2021 Owner's Manual
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1. Pull off the road as soon as safely
possible and shift the transmission into
park (P).
2. Leave the engine running until the coolant temperature gauge needle
returns to the normal position. After
several minutes, if the temperature
does not drop, follow the remaining
steps.
3. Switch the engine off and wait for it to
cool. Check the coolant level.
4. If the coolant level is at or below the minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
5. If the coolant level is normal, restart the engine and continue.
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK -
6.7L DIESEL WARNING: Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the cooling
system is hot. Wait 10 minutes for the
cooling system to cool down. Cover the
coolant reservoir cap with a thick cloth
to prevent the possibility of scalding and
slowly remove the cap. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury. WARNING:
Do not put coolant in
the windshield washer reservoir. If
sprayed on the windshield, coolant could
make it difficult to see through the
windshield. WARNING:
To reduce the risk of
personal injury, make sure the engine is
cool before unscrewing the coolant
pressure relief cap. The cooling system
is under pressure. Steam and hot liquid
can come out forcefully when you loosen
the cap slightly. WARNING:
Do not add coolant
further than the MAX mark.
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the coolant at
the intervals listed in the scheduled
maintenance information. See Scheduled
Maintenance
(page 319).
Note: Make sure that the coolant level is
between the
MIN and MAX marks on the
coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the
MAX mark.
Maintain coolant concentration within
48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F
(-37°C). Coolant concentration should be
checked using a refractometer. We do not
recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentration.
Adding Coolant WARNING:
Do not add engine
coolant when the engine is hot. Failure
to follow this instruction could result in
personal injury. WARNING:
Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the cooling
system is hot. Wait 10 minutes for the
cooling system to cool down. Cover the
coolant reservoir cap with a thick cloth
to prevent the possibility of scalding and
slowly remove the cap. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury.
Note: Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Do not use coolant or
windshield washer fluid outside of its
specified function and vehicle location.
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Note:
Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems. Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
It is very important to use prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification in order to avoid plugging the
small passageways in the engine cooling
system. See Capacities and
Specifications (page 288). Do not mix
different colors or types of coolant in your
vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
an incorrect coolant may harm the engine
or cooling system components and may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
Note: Coolants marketed for all makes and
models may not be approved to Ford
specifications and may cause damage to
the cooling system. Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.
If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
For vehicles with overflow coolant systems
with a non-pressurized cap on the coolant
recovery system, add coolant to the
coolant recovery reservoir when the engine
is cool. Add prediluted coolant to the
maximum level. For all vehicles which have
a coolant degas system with a pressurized
cap, or if it is necessary to remove the
coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator,
follow these steps to add engine coolant:
1. Turn the engine off and let it cool.
2. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure escapes as you unscrew the cap.
3. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with prediluted engine coolant to within the
minimum and maximum range on the
engine coolant reservoir. If you
removed the radiator cap in an
overflow system, fill the radiator until the coolant is visible and the radiator
is almost full. If coolant is added to
bring the level within the minimum and
maximum range when the engine is not
cold, the system may remain under
filled.
4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap, turn
it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance.
5. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, add enough
prediluted engine coolant to bring the
coolant level to the proper level.
Note: If prediluted coolant is not available,
use the approved antifreeze concentrate
diluting it to 50/50 with distilled water. See
Capacities and Specifications
(page 288).
Using water that has not been deionized
may contribute to deposit formation,
corrosion or plugging of the small cooling
system passageways.
If you have to add more than
1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Operating an engine with a low level of
coolant can result in engine overheating
and possible engine damage.
Note: During normal vehicle operation, the
coolant may change color from orange to
pink or light red. As long as the coolant is
clear and uncontaminated, this color change
does not indicate the coolant has degraded
nor does it require the coolant to be drained,
the system to be flushed, or the coolant to
be replaced.
In case of emergency, you can add a large
amount of water without prediluted
coolant in order to reach a vehicle service
location. On arrival do the following:
1. Drain the cooling system.
2. Chemically clean the cooling system. We recommend Motorcraft Premium
Cooling System Flush.
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Note:
Using non-recommended cleaners,
harsh cleaning products, chrome wheel
cleaners or abrasive materials could
damage wheel rims and covers.
VEHICLE STORAGE
If you plan on storing your vehicle for 30
days or more, read the following
maintenance recommendations to make
sure your vehicle stays in good operating
condition.
We engineer and test all motor vehicles
and their components for reliable, regular
driving. Under various conditions,
long-term storage may lead to degraded
engine performance or failure unless you
use specific precautions to preserve engine
components.
General
• Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated
place.
• Protect from sunlight, if possible.
• If vehicles are stored outside, they
require regular maintenance to protect
against rust and damage.
Body
• Wash your vehicle thoroughly to
remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from
exterior surfaces, rear-wheel housing
and the underside of front fenders.
• Periodically wash your vehicle if it is
stored in exposed locations.
• Touch-up exposed or primed metal to
prevent rust.
• Cover chrome and stainless steel parts
with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary
when you wash your vehicle.
• Lubricate all hood, door and luggage
compartment hinges and latches with
a light grade oil. •
Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
• Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.
Engine
• Change the engine oil and filter prior to
storage because used engine oil
contains contaminates which may
cause engine damage.
• Start the engine every 15 days for a
minimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast
idle with the climate controls set to
defrost until the engine reaches normal
operating temperature.
• With your foot on the brake, shift
through all the gears while the engine
is running.
• We recommend that you change the
engine oil before you use your vehicle
again.
Fuel system
• Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel
until the first automatic shutoff of the
fuel pump nozzle.
Cooling system
• Protect against freezing temperatures.
• When removing your vehicle from
storage, check coolant fluid level.
Confirm that there are no cooling
system leaks and that fluid is at the
recommended level.
Disconnecting Your 12 Volt Battery
• Check and recharge as necessary. Keep
connections clean.
• If storing your vehicle for more than 30
days without recharging the battery,
we recommend that you disconnect
the battery cables to maintain battery
charge for quick starting.
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There are three types of maintenance
intervals for general vehicle environments:
On-Highway, City and Severe Service. In
all applications, monitoring miles
(kilometers) and time and when the engine
is due for an oil change determine the
actual interval. When the engine oil change
is required before the truck lubrication
interval, perform the lubrication at the
same time in order to reduce your vehicle
’s
time out of service.
Air Brake Adjustment WARNING: Failure to maintain
proper air brake adjustment can result
in reduction or loss of braking ability.
A qualified service technician, keeping to
the instructions in the service manual,
should perform air brake inspection and
adjustment or repairs.
Cam Brakes - Automatic Slack
Adjusters WARNING: Do not manually adjust
the automatic slack adjusters to correct
excessive push rod stroke as it may result
in reduced brake effectiveness and a
vehicle crash. Excessive push rod stroke
indicates that a problem exists with the automatic adjuster, with the installation
of the adjuster, or with foundation brake
components that manual adjustment
does not remedy. Seek service from a
qualified facility for excessive push rod
stroke.
Inspect standard air brakes equipped with
automatic slack adjusters for proper brake
adjustment as listed in the maintenance
schedule charts.
However, inspect the brakes more
frequently when subjecting them to heavy
use or adverse operating conditions such
as:
• Frequent brake applications while fully
loaded.
• Operation on hilly or mountainous
terrain.
• Frequent operation on dirt, gravel or
mud.
Some aftermarket brake linings also
require more frequent inspections.
Owner Checks and Services
Make sure you perform the following basic
maintenance checks and inspections every
month or at six-month intervals. Check Every Month
Air filter restriction gauge. 1
Engine oil level.
Fuel and water separator. Drain if necessary, or if indicated by the information display. 1
Function of all interior and exterior lights.
Holes and slots in the tail pipe to make sure they are functional and clear of debris. 1
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Rear Axle Maintenance
A rear axle fluid change or level check is
not required unless you suspect a leak or
the assembly has been submerged in
water. During long periods of trailer towing
with outside temperatures above 70°F
(21°C), and at wide-open throttle for long
periods above 45 mph (72 km/h), change
the rear axle fluid every 24,000 mi
(38,000 km) or three months, whichever
comes first.
California Fuel Filter Replacement
If you register your vehicle in California, the
California Air Resources Board has
determined that the failure to perform this
maintenance item does not nullify the
emission warranty or limit recall liability
before the completion of your vehicle's
useful life. We, however, urge you to have
all recommended maintenance services
performed at the specified intervals and
to record all vehicle service.
Hot Climate Oil Change Intervals
The normal oil change interval is 3,000 mi
(5,000 km) for gasoline vehicles operating
in the Middle East, North Africa,
Sub-Saharan Africa or locations with
similar climates using American Petroleum
Institute (API) oils Certified for Gasoline
Engines and displaying the API Certification
Mark. If API Certified Oils are not available,
then it is acceptable to use API SM or SN
oils. If API oils are not available, then the
oil change interval is 1,750 mi (3,000 km). Engine Air Filter Replacement
The life of the engine air filter is dependent
on exposure to dusty and dirty conditions.
Vehicles operated in these conditions
require frequent inspection and
replacement of the engine air filter and
cabin air filter.
Diesel Particulate Filter
Over time, a slight amount of ash builds
up in the diesel particulate filter, which is
not removed during the regeneration
process. The filter may need to be replaced
with a new or remanufactured part at
approximately 250,000 mi (400,000 km).
Actual mileage varies depending on engine
and vehicle operating conditions.
In this case, the engine control system sets
a service light (wrench icon) to inform you
to bring your vehicle to the dealer for
service. If there are any issues with the
oxidation catalyst or particulate filter
system, a service light (wrench or engine
icon) sets by the engine control system to
inform you to bring your vehicle into a
dealer for service.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
RECORD
After the scheduled maintenance services
are performed, record the Repair Order #,
Distance and Engine Hours in the boxes
provided.
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2
2-Speed Rear Axle.......................................129
Axle Shifting......................................................... 129
A
A/C See: Climate Control........................................... 79
About This Manual
...........................................7
Diesel Engine Information................................... 8
Minor Troubleshooting Guide............................ 9
Warnings.................................................................... 8
ABS See: Brakes........................................................... 130
ABS driving hints See: Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock
Brakes.................................................................. 131
Accessories.....................................................315
Accessories See: Replacement Parts
Recommendation............................................. 17
ACC See: Using Adaptive Cruise Control............148
Adjusting the Headlamps........................240 Horizontal Aim Adjustment............................ 241
Vertical Aim Adjustment................................ 240
Adjusting the Steering Wheel
....................52
Air Brakes.........................................................135
Air Chamber Stroke Indication...................... 135
Cam Brakes - Automatic Slack Adjusters........................................................... 136
Emergency Air Brake......................................... 136
Air Conditioning See: Climate Control........................................... 79
Air Filter See: Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L
Diesel.................................................................. 221
See: Changing the Engine Air Filter - 7.3L...................................................................... 223
Air Induction System Inspection............247 Chassis-mounted Charge Air Cooler..........247
Air Suspension
..............................................169
Air Suspension Dump Button........................ 169
Connecting and Disconnecting a Trailer with Air Suspension and Air Suspension
Dump Button.................................................. 169
Suspension Conversions................................. 169System Indicator Light.....................................
169
Appendices....................................................348
At a Glance
........................................................22
Audible Warnings and Indicators.............69 Headlamps On Warning Chime..................... 69
Key in Ignition Warning Chime........................ 69
Parking Brake On Warning Chime.................69
Audio System
................................................307
General Information......................................... 307
Audio Unit
.......................................................307
Accessing the Sound Settings..................... 308
Accessing the System Settings................... 308
Adjusting the Volume...................................... 308
Changing Radio Stations............................... 308
Pausing or Playing Media............................... 308
Returning to the Previous Screen...............308
Scrolling Through the Menu Options........308
Selecting a Menu Option............................... 309
Selecting Media................................................. 308
Selecting the Radio.......................................... 309
Setting a Memory Preset............................... 309
Switching the Audio Unit On and Off........309
Using a Cell Phone........................................... 309
Using Seek, Fast Forward and Reverse............................................................. 309
Autolamps........................................................56 Windshield Wiper Activated
Headlamps........................................................ 56
Automatic High Beam Control..................57 Automatic High Beam Indicator..................... 58
Switching the System On and Off.................57
Automatic Transmission............................122 Brake-Shift Interlock......................................... 125
If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck in Mud or Snow................................................................... 126
Progressive Range Selection - PRS.............125
Understanding the Shift Positions of a 6– Speed Automatic Transmission.........122
Understanding Your SelectShift™ Automatic Transmission............................. 123
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check............................................................236
Transmission Fluid Level................................. 236
Auxiliary Power Points
.................................89
110 Volt AC Power Point.................................... 89
12 Volt DC Power Point...................................... 89
Locations................................................................ 89
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Blocked Sensor....................................................
152
Canceling the Set Speed................................. 150
Changing the Set Speed................................. 150
Detection Issues................................................... 151
Following a Vehicle............................................ 149
Hilly Condition and Trailer Tow Usage.........151
Overriding the Set Speed................................ 150
Resuming the Set Speed.................................. 151
Setting the Adaptive Cruise Speed.............149
Setting the Gap Distance................................ 150
Switching Adaptive Cruise Control Off........................................................................\
. 151
Switching Adaptive Cruise Control On........................................................................\
148
System Not Available........................................ 152
Using Snow Chains......................................277
Using Stability Control...............................146
Using Traction Control - Vehicles With: Air Brakes
......................................................142
System Indicator Light...................................... 142
Using Traction Control - Vehicles With: Hydraulic Brakes........................................142
System Indicator Light...................................... 143
Using Voice Recognition............................313 Phone Voice Service.......................................... 313
V
Vehicle Care
...................................................255
General Information......................................... 255
Vehicle Identification Number
...............286
Vehicle Inspection Guide..........................203
Vehicle Inspection Information..............203
Trailer...................................................................... 210
Transmission........................................................ 210
Vehicle Storage............................................260 Body....................................................................... 260
Brakes..................................................................... 261
Cooling system................................................... 260
Disconnecting Your 12 Volt Battery............260
Engine.................................................................... 260
Fuel system......................................................... 260
General.................................................................. 260
Miscellaneous...................................................... 261
Removing Vehicle From Storage.................. 261
Tires........................................................................\
. 261
Ventilation See: Climate Control........................................... 79VIN
See: Vehicle Identification Number............286
W
Warning Lamps and Indicators................66 Anti-Lock Braking System................................ 66
Automatic Regeneration Control................... 66
Battery..................................................................... 66
Brake System........................................................ 66
Check Suspension............................................... 66
Cruise Control....................................................... 66
Diesel Exhaust Fluid........................................... 66
Direction Indicator............................................... 66
Door Ajar.................................................................. 67
Electronic Locking Differential........................ 67
Engine Coolant Temperature........................... 67
Engine Oil Pressure.............................................. 67
Exhaust Brake On................................................. 67
Fasten Seatbelt..................................................... 67
High Beam............................................................... 67
Hydromax................................................................ 67
Low Fuel Level....................................................... 67
Parking Brake Warning....................................... 67
Parking Lamps....................................................... 67
Powertrain Malfunction/Reduced Power/Electronic Throttle Control...........68
Service Engine Soon........................................... 68
Stability Control Indicator................................ 68
Traction Control Indicator................................. 68
Traction Control System Off........................... 68
Trailer Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ................................................................... 68
Transmission Tow/Haul.................................... 69
Two Speed Axle.................................................... 69
Wait to Start.......................................................... 69
Water in Fuel.......................................................... 69
Washer Fluid Check....................................242
Washers See: Cleaning the Exterior.............................. 256
See: Wipers and Washers................................. 54
Waxing..............................................................257
What Is Cruise Control................................154 Requirements.......................................................154
Wheel Nuts See: Changing a Road Wheel........................ 277
Wheels and Tires
.........................................262
Technical Specifications................................. 279
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