cooling FORD FOCUS 2005 1.G User Guide

system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low level of coolant
can result in engine overheating and possible engine damage.
Recycled engine coolant
Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine
coolant in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine
Coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available.
Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate
manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling
and disposing of automotive fluids.
Coolant refill capacity
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer
toRefill capacitiesin this section.
Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined inAdding engine coolant
in this section.
Severe climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than–36°C[–34°F]):
•It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration
above 50%.
•NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.
•Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will
decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the
winter months.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration
above 40%.
•NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
•Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
2005 Focus(foc)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
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•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
protection at the temperatures in which you drive.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system
and engine protection.
How fail-safe cooling works
If the engine begins to overheat:
•The engine coolant temperature
gauge will move to the red (hot)
area.
•The“Check Engine”indicator
light will illuminate.
If the engine reaches a preset
over-temperature condition, the engine will automatically switch to
alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder acts as an air
pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•The engine power will be limited.
•The air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature:
•The engine will completely shut down.
•Steering and braking effort will increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to a service facility as soon as possible to minimize engine
damage.
When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high speed
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to a service facility.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
2005 Focus(foc)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
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Maintenance and Specifications
174

Fluid Ford Part Name Application Capacity
Transaxle
fluidMotorcraft Full
Synthetic Manual
Transmission Fluid5-speed manual 2.0L (2.1 quarts)
3
Motorcraft
MERCONVATFAutomatic26.6L (6.9 quarts)3
Windshield
washer fluidMotorcraft
Premium
Windshield Washer
ConcentrateAll 4.8L (5.1 quarts)
1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.2Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission
fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick handle
or as listed in the Owner Guide. Check the container to verify the fluid
being added is of the correct type. Refer to yourScheduled
Maintenance Guideto determine the correct service interval.
Some transmission fluids may be labeled as dual usage, such as
MERCONand MERCONV. These dual usage fluids are not to be used
in an automatic transmission that requires use of the MERCONtype
fluid. However, these dual usage fluids may be used in transmissions that
require the MERCONV type fluid.
MERCONand MERCONV type fluids are not interchangeable.
DO NOT mix MERCONand MERCONV. Use of a transmission
fluid that indicates dual usage (MERCONand MERCONV) in
an automatic transmission application requiring MERCONmay
cause transmission damage. Use of any fluid other than the
recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.
3Approximate dry fill capacity including transmission fluid cooling
system, actual refill capacities will vary based on vehicle application and
transmission fluid cooling system (i.e. coolers size, cooling lines. auxiliary
cooler capacities). The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level
should be set by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.
The manual transmission service refill capacity is determined by filling
the transaxle to the bottom of the filler hole with the vehicle on a level
surface.
4Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine
oil need only meet the requirements of Ford specification
WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.
2005 Focus(foc)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
204

Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......26–27
Clutch
fluid ..................................185–186
operation while driving ..........113
recommended shift speeds ....114
Console
overhead ....................................42
Coolant
checking and adding ..............169
refill capacities ................173, 203
specifications ..................205–206
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................45
Customer Assistance ................125
Ford accessories for your
vehicle .....................................160
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................153
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............154
Getting roadside assistance ...125
Getting the service you
need .........................................147
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................154
The Dispute Settlement
Board .......................................149
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................152
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................30
Defrost
rear window ..............................29Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................186
engine oil .................................165
Doors
lubricant specifications ..........205
Driving under special
conditions ..................................113
through water .........................115
E
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................139
Emission control system ..........182
Engine ........................................206
cleaning ...................................157
coolant .....................................169
idle speed control ...................168
lubrication
specifications ..................205–206
refill capacities ........................203
service points ..........................164
starting after a collision .........126
Engine block heater .................106
Engine fan .........................162, 164
Engine oil ..................................165
checking and adding ..............165
dipstick ....................................165
filter, specifications ........167, 202
recommendations ...................167
refill capacities ........................203
specifications ..................205–206
Exhaust fumes ..........................106
F
Fan, Engine Cooling .........162, 164
Floor mats ...................................50
2005 Focus(foc)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA English(fus)
Index
216