service interval GMC C-SERIES 1999 Owners Manual
Page 217 of 328
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6-19 Automatic Transmission External Filter
Your automatic transmission spin-on type filter requires
periodic replacement. It is mounted just behind the
radiator on the outside of the passenger's side frame rail.
Consult the Allison Automatic Transmission Operator's
Manual that came with the vehicle for proper
change intervals.
Automatic Transmission External Filter
With Service Trans Filter Indicator Light
(Option)
This automatic transmission spin-on type filter is
mounted to the left of the transmission. It requires
replacement when the SERVICE TRANS FILTER
indicator light on the instrument panel comes on or
every three years, whichever occurs first.
Manual Transmission Fluid
When to Check
A good time to have it checked is when the engine oil is
checked. See your Maintenance Schedule to find out
when to change your transmission fluid and filters.
How to Check and What to Use
The Eaton Fuller Transmission Operator's Manual that
came with the vehicle shows how to check the manual
tranmsmission fluid and what fluid to use.
NOTICE:
Too much or too little fluid can damage your
transmission. Too much can mean that some of
the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine
parts or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Be
sure to get an accurate reading if you check your
transmission fluid.
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6-37 Clutch Pedal Free Travel
If you have a manual transmission, your clutch will need
adjustment when pedal free travel gets down to about
1 1/4 inch (32 mm), as measured at the clutch pedal pad.
You should have 1 1/2 to 2 inches (38 to 51 mm) of
clutch pedal free travel. Your Maintenance Schedule has
more on this.
If your clutch ever needs service, be sure to use only
genuine GM clutch replacement parts.
Chassis Lubrication
Your Maintenance Schedule provides all of the required
chassis lubrication intervals and identifies proper
lubricants to use. Be sure to see your Maintenance
Schedule before performing any chassis lubrication
service. To determine location of chassis lubrication
items, use the following charts.
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6-44
Other Service Items
Component Box
Your vehicle has a component box along the left frame rail.
What is in the box depends on what options are on your
vehicle. Normally, the fuel filter, air dryer, Luberfiner oil
filter, emission canister or other components are in there.
To get into the box, you first have to remove the top
cover. To do that, remove the two 8 mm bolts on top and
the single 8 mm bolt at the top front. Then, pull the
cover toward you and lift it off.You can then remove the front cover if you need to, by
removing the two 8 mm bolts and pulling it off.
When you're through, be sure to put the front cover on,
before you put on the top cover.
Fuel Filter (Gasoline Engines)
The steel fuel filter is located inside the component box
at the rear. See your Maintenance Schedule for
recommended service intervals.
If your vehicle is equipped with the optional Davco
spin
-on type filter, it is also located in the component box.
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6-45 Fuel Filter (Diesel Engines)
The ACDelco fuel filter is located in the component
box. See your Maintenance Schedule for recommended
service intervals.
Primary Fuel Filter and Water Separator
(Option)
If you have a Caterpillar
diesel engine, you may
have this spin
-on filter.
It is in the component box
on the driver's side behind
the fender.
It has a clear plastic drain bowl at the bottom. Check the
drain bowl occasionally for any water or particles. To
drain the bowl, shut off the engine. Then partially open
the drain valve at the bottom of the filter. See ªEngine
Oilº in the Index for proper disposal procedures.
Secondary Fuel Filter and Water
Separator/Heater (Option)
If you have a Caterpillar
diesel engine, you may have
this spin
-on filter and fuel
separator/heater. It is
mounted on the passenger's
side of the engine.
It has a metal drain bowl at the bottom. Occasionally, check
the bowl for any water or particles. To check or drain the
bowl, shut off the engine. Then push up on the spring loaded
drain valve until clear fuel is flowing from the valve. The
particles or water will drain out first. See ªEngine Oilº in the
Index for proper disposal procedures.
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7-5
Scheduled Maintenance
The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles
(166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles
(166 000 km) at the same intervals. The services shown
after 100,000 miles (166 000 km) should be performed
at those same intervals.
This vehicle has a computer that lets you know when to
change your engine oil. This is not based on mileage,
but on engine revolutions and engine operating
temperature. When the computer has calculated that the
oil needs changing, the Oil Life Indicator will indicate
that a change is necessary.
See ªFootnotesº at the end of this Maintenance Schedule
for further explanation of maintenance services and
Caterpillar
diesel application.
100 Miles (160 km)
Wheel stud nut service. (45)
500 Miles (800 km)
Wheel stud nut service. (45)
1,000 Miles (1 600 km)
Wheel stud nut service. (45)(46)
3,000 Miles (5 000 km)
Engine oil and filter service. (3)(9)
Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever
occurs first). (1)(2)(6)
Clutch pedal free travel service. (10)
Rear axle air shift motor service. (11)
6,000 Miles (10 000 km)
Engine oil and filter service. (3)(9)
Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever
occurs first). (1)(2)(6)
Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months,
whichever occurs first). (12)
Lubricate door hinge pins and rollers with engine oil.
Wheels and tires service. (15)
Hydraulic brake service (or every 6 months,
whichever occurs first). (7)
Hydraulic parking brake service (or every 6 months,
whichever occurs first). (8)
Clutch pedal free travel service. (10)
9,000 Miles (15 000 km)
Engine oil and filter service. (3)(9)
Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever
occurs first). (1)(2)(6)
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7-18 Footnotes
= The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the
California Air Resources Board has determined that the
failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify
the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the
completion of the vehicle's useful life. We, however,
urge that all recommended maintenance services be
performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance
be recorded.
(1) = If your vehicle has an Allison automatic
transmission, your GM Owner's Manual is
supplemented by an Allison Transmission Operator's
Manual. Always refer to these manuals for related
maintenance services.
(2) = Check the fluid level in the manual transmission.
(3) = An Emission Control Service.
(4) = A Noise Emission Control Device.
(5) = Applies only to vehicles sold in the United States.
(6) = Check fluid level in brake master cylinder, clutch
master cylinder (if equipped), power steering pump,
axle, transmission and hydraulic spring parking brake
pump (if equipped). A low fluid level in the brake
master cylinder can indicate worn brake linings and
should be checked accordingly.(7) = Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook
-up,
binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake
pads for wear and rotors for surface condition. Check
brake pedal for excessive free play or travel (or every
6 months, whichever occurs first) and have serviced if
needed. Check brakes more often if driving habits and
conditions result in frequent braking.
(8) = Inspect hydraulic parking brake drum and linings
for wear or cracks and check linkage and adjustment.
Check spring brake actuator and pump for leaks.
Note: The spring brake section of the actuator is
non
-serviceable.
(9) = This vehicle has an Engine Oil Life Monitor. This
monitor will show you when to change the engine oil
and filter
-- usually between 3,000 miles (5 000 km) and
7,500 miles (12 500 km) since your last oil change.
Under severe conditions, the indicator may come on
before 3,000 miles (5 000 km). Never drive your vehicle
more than 7,500 miles (12 500 km) or 12 months
without an oil and filter change.
The system won't detect dust in the oil. So if you drive
in a dusty area, be sure to change your oil and filter
every 3,000 miles (5 000 km) or sooner if the Change
Oil Light comes on. Remember to reset the Oil Life
Monitor whenever the oil is changed. For more
information, see ªChange Oil Lightº in the Index.
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7-20
(16) = Check spring-to-axle U-bolts and shackle bolts
for proper torque. See the service manual for torque
sequence and specifications. When parts are replaced,
the torque must be checked and adjusted more often
during the first 6,000 miles (10 000 km). Check torque
at 500 miles (800 km) and 2,000 miles (3 000 km) after
first use of parts.
(17) = Check complete exhaust system and cab areas
near the exhaust system for broken, damaged, missing or
out
-of-position parts. Also inspect for open seams,
holes, loose connections or other conditions which could
let exhaust fumes seep into the driver compartment.
Needed repairs should be made at once. To help
maintain system integrity, replace exhaust pipes
whenever a new muffler is put on.
(18) = Check all engine drive belts for cracks, fraying,
wear and proper tension. Adjust or replace as needed.
(19) = Check throttle linkage for damaged or missing
parts (including throttle return springs), interference or
binding. Fix any problems at once. Do not lubricate
accelerator and cruise control cables.
(20) = With the engine off and below normal operating
temperature, check to see that the thermostatically
controlled engine cooling fan can be rotated by hand on
viscous
-operated drives. Replace as needed.(21) = Check shields and underhood insulation for
damage or looseness. Adjust or replace as needed.
(22) = Lubricate caliper housing, caliper support spring
and caliper support key.
(23) = Wheel bearing service:
Grease type
-- Clean, inspect and lubricate with the
proper wheel bearing grease at designated intervals
or when hubs are removed. See ªRecommended
Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.
Oil
-filled type -- Some wheel bearings are lubricated
by rear axle lubricant. When you have oil
-filled
hubs, use lubricant identical to that used in your rear
axle. Lubricant change intervals are the same for
front and rear axles. However, you must maintain oil
level at the OIL LEVEL mark between change
intervals. See ªRecommended Fluids and
Lubricantsº in the Index.
(24) = Check the air intake system installation to see
that gaskets are seated properly and all hose
connections, fasteners and other components are tight.
For gasoline engines, also check to be sure the air
cleaner housing is properly seated, that the cover fits
tightly and that the wing nut is tight. Tighten
connections and fasteners or replace parts as required.
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7-21
(25) = Check thermostatically controlled air cleaner
installation to make certain that all ducts are connected and
correctly installed. Also, check valve for proper operation.
(26) = Evaporative Control System Service (if equipped):
Check all fuel and vapor lines and hoses for proper
connections and correct routing (or every 24 months,
whichever occurs first). Replace parts as needed.
(27) = Replace air cleaner filter (or every 24 months,
whichever occurs first). Replace filter more often if
driving in dusty conditions. Ask your dealer for the
proper replacement intervals for your driving conditions.
(28) = Replace spark plugs. Inspect wires for damage.
Check the wire boot and boot heat shield fit at spark
plugs and coil. Replace parts as needed.
(30) = Check the fuel tank, fuel cap and fuel lines for
damage which could cause leakage. Inspect fuel cap for
correct sealing ability and any indications of damage.
Check fuel cap gasket for even filler neck imprint.
Replace parts as needed.
(31) = Check EGR system as described in the service
manual. See ªService and Owner Publicationsº in the Index.
(32) = Inspect Electronic Vacuum Regulator Valve
(EVRV) filter for excessive contamination or plugging.
If needed, clean filter with solution of soap and water,
let dry and install.(33) = Check the PCV system for proper operation and
clean PCV valve. Replace hoses as needed.
(34) = Replace PCV valve and blow out the PCV valve
hose with compressed air. Replace hoses as needed.
(35) = Drain, flush and refill cooling system. See
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index for
what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser,
pressure cap and neck. Pressure test cooling system and
pressure cap. For Caterpillar
diesel engines, always refer
to the Caterpillar Diesel Engine Operation & Maintenance
Manual for coolant recommendations and change intervals.
(37) = Rear axle service: Change the lubricant. See
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.
(38) = Front axle service: Re
-pack upper kingpin
roller bearing.
(39) = Air brake service:
Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook
-up,
binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect drum
brake linings for wear or cracks. Inspect other brake
parts at each wheel, including drums, wheel cylinders
and piston heat shields and boots. Check brake pedal
for excessive free play or travel (or every 6 months,
whichever occurs first) and have serviced if needed.
Check brakes more often if driving habits and
conditions result in frequent braking.
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7-23
Part B: Owner Checks and Services
Listed in this part are owner checks and services which
should be performed at the intervals specified to help
ensure the safety, dependability and emission control
performance of your vehicle.
For your safety and that of others, any of the
safety
-related components that may have been damaged
in an accident should be checked and any needed repairs
made before operating the vehicle.
At the minimum, these routine checks should be made
every 6 months or 6,000 miles (10 000 km), whichever
occurs first. Whenever repairs are needed, have them
completed before operating the vehicle.
At Each Fuel Fill
It is important for you or a service station attendant to
perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill.Engine Oil Level Check
Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if
necessary. See ªEngine Oilº in the Index for
further details.
Engine Coolant Level Check
Check the engine coolant level and add DEX
-COOL
coolant mixture if necessary. See ªEngine Coolantº in
the Index for further details.
Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check
Check the windshield washer fluid level in the
windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if
necessary. See ªWindshield Washer Fluidº in the Index
for further details.
Tire Inflation Check
Check tire inflation cold. Make sure tires are inflated to
the pressures specified on the Certification/Tire label.
See ªTiresº in the Index for further details.
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