wheel GMC ENVOY 2007 Repair Manual

Dinghy Towing
Two-Wheel-Drive Vehicles
Notice:If you tow your vehicle with all
four wheels on the ground, the drivetrain
components could be damaged. The repairs
would not be covered by your warranty.
Do not tow your vehicle with all four wheels on
the ground.
Two-wheel-drive vehicles should not be towed with
all four wheels on the ground. Two-wheel-drive
transmissions have no provisions for internal
lubrication while being towed. To properly tow these
vehicles, they should be placed on a platform
trailer.
Four-Wheel-Drive Vehicles
Four-wheel-drive vehicles can be dinghy towed if
you follow the proper procedures. The transmission
has no provisions for internal lubrication while being
towed, so it is important that you follow all the
steps listed in this manual to dinghy tow your
four-wheel-drive vehicle.
356

Use the following procedure to tow your vehicle:
1. Shift the transmission to PARK (P).
2. Turn the engine off, but leave the ignition on.
3. Firmly set the parking brake.
4. Securely attach the vehicle being towed to the
tow vehicle.
{CAUTION:
Shifting a four-wheel-drive vehicle’s
transfer case into NEUTRAL can cause
your vehicle to roll even if the transmission
is in PARK (P). You or others could be
injured. Make sure the parking brake is
rmly set before you shift the transfer case
to NEUTRAL.5. Shift the transfer case to NEUTRAL (N).
SeeFour-Wheel Drive on page 122for
the proper procedure to select the
NEUTRAL (N) position for your vehicle.
6. Release the parking brake only after the
vehicle being towed is rmly attached to
the towing vehicle.
7. Turn the ignition off.
After towing, see “Shifting Out of Neutral” under
Four-Wheel Drive on page 122.
357

Dolly Towing
Front Towing
(Front Wheels Off the Ground)
Two-Wheel-Drive Vehicles
Notice:If you tow a two-wheel-drive vehicle
with the rear wheels on the ground, the
transmission could be damaged. The repairs
would not be covered by your warranty.
Never tow your vehicle with the rear wheels on
the ground.
Four-Wheel-Drive Vehicles
Four-wheel-drive vehicles can be dolly towed with
the rear wheels on the ground.
Use the following procedure to tow your vehicle:
1. Drive the vehicle onto the tow dolly.
2. Shift the automatic transmission to PARK (P).
3. Turn the engine off, but leave the ignition on.
4. Firmly set the parking brake.
5. Securely attach the vehicle being towed to
the dolly.
{CAUTION:
Shifting a four-wheel-drive vehicle’s
transfer case into NEUTRAL can cause
your vehicle to roll even if the transmission
is in PARK (P). You or others could be
injured. Make sure the parking brake is
rmly set before you shift the transfer case
to NEUTRAL.
6. Shift the transfer case to NEUTRAL (N).
SeeFour-Wheel Drive on page 122for
the proper procedure to select the
NEUTRAL (N) position for your vehicle.
7. Release the parking brake only after the
vehicle being towed is rmly attached to
the towing vehicle.
8. Turn the ignition off.
After towing, see “Shifting Out of Neutral”
underFour-Wheel Drive on page 122.
358

Rear Towing
(Rear Wheels Off the Ground)
(Two-Wheel or Four-Wheel-Drive Vehicles)
Use the following procedure to tow your vehicle
from the rear:
1. Drive the vehicle onto the dolly.
2. Firmly set the parking brake. SeeParking
Brake on page 126for more information.
3. Shift the transmission in PARK (P).4. Follow the dolly manufacturer’s instructions to
attach and secure the vehicle being towed to
the dolly and then the loaded dolly to the
tow vehicle. Use an adequate clamping device
to ensure that the front wheels are locked
into the straight position.
5. Release the parking brake only after the
vehicle being towed is rmly attached to
the towing vehicle.
6. Turn the ignition to LOCK.
If the tow vehicle will not be started or driven
for six weeks or more, remove the battery
cable from the negative terminal (post) of the
battery.
359

During your trip, check occasionally to be sure
that the load is secure, and that the lamps and any
trailer brakes are still working.
Following Distance
Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead
as you would when driving your vehicle without
a trailer. This can help you avoid situations
that require heavy braking and sudden turns.
Passing
You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when
you’re towing a trailer. And, because you’re a
good deal longer, you’ll need to go much farther
beyond the passed vehicle before you can
return to your lane.
Backing Up
Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with
one hand. Then, to move the trailer to the left, just
move that hand to the left. To move the trailer
to the right, move your hand to the right. Always
back up slowly and, if possible, have someone
guide you.
Making Turns
Notice:Making very sharp turns while
trailering could cause the trailer to come in
contact with the vehicle. Your vehicle could be
damaged. Avoid making very sharp turns
while trailering.
When you’re turning with a trailer, make wider
turns than normal. Do this so your trailer
won’t strike soft shoulders, curbs, road signs,
trees or other objects. Avoid jerky or sudden
maneuvers. Signal well in advance.
371

Parking on Hills
{CAUTION:
You really should not park your vehicle,
with a trailer attached, on a hill. If something
goes wrong, your rig could start to move.
People can be injured, and both your
vehicle and the trailer can be damaged.
But if you ever have to park your rig on a hill,
here’s how to do it:
1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift into
PARK (P) yet. When parking uphill, turn your
wheels away from the curb. When parking
downhill, turn your wheels into the curb.
2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer
wheels.
3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release
the regular brakes until the chocks absorb
the load.
4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your
parking brake, and then shift into PARK (P).
5. Release the regular brakes.
{CAUTION:
It can be dangerous to get out of your
vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in
PARK (P) with the parking brake rmly
set. Your vehicle can roll.
If you have left the engine running, the
vehicle can move suddenly. You or others
could be injured. To be sure your vehicle
will not move, even when you are on fairly
level ground, use the steps that follow.
Always put the shift lever fully in PARK (P)
with the parking brake rmly set.
If the transfer case on four-wheel drive
vehicles is in NEUTRAL, your vehicle will
be free to roll, even if your shift lever is in
PARK (P). So, be sure the transfer case is
in a drive gear — not in NEUTRAL.
SeeFour-Wheel Drive on page 122.
373

Service........................................................ 380
Accessories and Modications................... 380
California Proposition 65 Warning.............. 381
Doing Your Own Service Work.................. 381
Adding Equipment to the Outside of
Your Vehicle.......................................... 382
Fuel............................................................. 382
Gasoline Octane........................................ 382
Gasoline Specications.............................. 383
California Fuel........................................... 383
Additives................................................... 383
Fuels in Foreign Countries........................ 384
Filling the Tank......................................... 385
Filling a Portable Fuel Container............... 387
Checking Things Under the Hood.............. 388
Hood Release........................................... 388
Engine Compartment Overview.................. 390
Engine Oil................................................. 394
Engine Oil Life System.............................. 398
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter............................ 400
Automatic Transmission Fluid.................... 401
Engine Coolant.......................................... 405Radiator Pressure Cap.............................. 408
Engine Overheating................................... 408
Cooling System......................................... 411
Engine Fan Noise..................................... 416
Power Steering Fluid ................................. 417
Windshield Washer Fluid........................... 418
Brakes...................................................... 419
Battery...................................................... 422
Jump Starting............................................ 423
Rear Axle.................................................... 428
Four-Wheel Drive........................................ 428
Front Axle................................................... 429
Bulb Replacement....................................... 430
Halogen Bulbs........................................... 430
Headlamps................................................ 431
Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker and
Parking Lamps....................................... 432
Taillamps, Turn Signal, and Stoplamps...... 432
Back-Up Lamps......................................... 434
License Plate Lamp................................... 435
Replacement Bulbs................................... 435
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
377

Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement....... 436
Tires............................................................ 439
Tire Sidewall Labeling............................... 440
Tire Terminology and Denitions............... 444
Ination - Tire Pressure............................. 447
Tire Pressure Monitor System................... 448
Tire Inspection and Rotation...................... 453
When It Is Time for New Tires.................. 455
Buying New Tires...................................... 455
Different Size Tires and Wheels................ 457
Uniform Tire Quality Grading..................... 458
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance............ 459
Wheel Replacement.................................. 460
Tire Chains............................................... 461
Accessory Inator...................................... 462
If a Tire Goes Flat.................................... 464
Changing a Flat Tire................................. 465
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools.......... 466
Removing the Flat Tire and Installing
the Spare Tire....................................... 469
Secondary Latch System........................... 475
Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools...... 478
Spare Tire................................................. 481Appearance Care........................................ 482
Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle.......... 482
Fabric/Carpet............................................. 483
Leather...................................................... 484
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other
Plastic Surfaces..................................... 485
Care of Safety Belts.................................. 485
Weatherstrips............................................ 485
Washing Your Vehicle............................... 486
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses................ 486
Finish Care............................................... 486
Windshield, Backglass, and
Wiper Blades......................................... 487
Aluminum Wheels...................................... 488
Tires......................................................... 488
Sheet Metal Damage................................. 489
Finish Damage.......................................... 489
Underbody Maintenance............................ 489
Chemical Paint Spotting............................ 489
Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials............ 490
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
378

Brake Wear
Your vehicle has four-wheel disc brakes.
Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that
make a high-pitched warning sound when the
brake pads are worn and new pads are needed.
The sound may come and go or be heard all
the time your vehicle is moving, except when you
are pushing on the brake pedal rmly.
{CAUTION:
The brake wear warning sound means that
soon the brakes will not work well. That
could lead to an accident. When you hear
the brake wear warning sound, have your
vehicle serviced.
Notice:Continuing to drive with worn-out
brake pads could result in costly brake repair.
Some driving conditions or climates may cause
a brake squeal when the brakes are rst applied or
lightly applied. This does not mean something is
wrong with your brakes.Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help
prevent brake pulsation. When tires are rotated,
inspect brake pads for wear and evenly tighten
wheel nuts in the proper sequence to GM torque
specications.
Brake linings should always be replaced as
complete axle sets.
Brake Pedal Travel
See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return
to normal height, or if there is a rapid increase in
pedal travel. This could be a sign of brake trouble.
Brake Adjustment
Every time you make a brake stop, your disc
brakes adjust for wear.
421

Jump Starting
If your vehicle’s battery has run down, you may
want to use another vehicle and some jumper
cables to start your vehicle. Be sure to use the
following steps to do it safely.
{CAUTION:
Batteries can hurt you. They can be
dangerous because:
They contain acid that can burn you.
They contain gas that can explode or
ignite.
They contain enough electricity to
burn you.
If you do not follow these steps exactly,
some or all of these things can hurt you.
Notice:Ignoring these steps could result in
costly damage to your vehicle that would not be
covered by your warranty.Your vehicle cannot be started by pushing or
pulling it, and can be damage by trying it.
1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt
battery with a negative ground system.
Notice:If the other vehicle’s system is not a
12-volt system with a negative ground,
both vehicles can be damaged. Only use
vehicles with 12-volt systems with
negative grounds to jump start your vehicle.
2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper
cables can reach, but be sure the vehicles are
not touching each other. If they are, it could
cause a ground connection you do not want.
You would not be able to start your vehicle, and
the bad grounding could damage the electrical
systems.
To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling,
set the parking brake rmly on both vehicles
involved in the jump start procedure. Put an
automatic transmission in PARK (P) or a
manual transmission in NEUTRAL before
setting the parking brake. If you have a
four-wheel-drive vehicle, be sure the transfer
case is not in NEUTRAL.
423