checking oil GMC SIERRA CLASSIC 2007 Owners Manual

Service........................................................ 468
Accessories and Modications................... 468
California Proposition 65 Warning.............. 469
Doing Your Own Service Work.................. 469
Adding Equipment to the Outside of
Your Vehicle.......................................... 470
Fuel............................................................. 470
Gasoline Octane........................................ 470
Gasoline Specications.............................. 471
California Fuel........................................... 471
Additives................................................... 472
Fuel E85 (85% Ethanol)............................ 473
Fuels in Foreign Countries........................ 474
Filling the Tank......................................... 474
Filling a Portable Fuel Container............... 477
Checking Things Under the Hood.............. 478
Hood Release........................................... 479
Engine Compartment Overview.................. 480
Engine Oil (Gasoline Engine).................... 486
Engine Oil Life System
(Gasoline Engine).................................. 489
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
(Gasoline Engines)................................. 491Automatic Transmission Fluid
(Allison Transmission®) .......................... 494
Automatic Transmission Fluid
(Except Allison Transmission
®) ............... 497
Manual Transmission Fluid........................ 500
Hydraulic Clutch........................................ 501
Engine Coolant.......................................... 502
Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap............ 505
Engine Overheating................................... 505
Overheated Engine Protection
Operating Mode (V8 Engines Only)........ 508
Cooling System......................................... 508
Engine Fan Noise..................................... 514
Power Steering Fluid ................................. 515
Windshield Washer Fluid........................... 516
Brakes...................................................... 517
Battery...................................................... 520
Jump Starting............................................ 521
Rear Axle.................................................... 527
Four-Wheel Drive........................................ 528
Front Axle................................................... 529
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
465

Checking Things Under
the Hood
{CAUTION:
An electric fan under the hood can start up
and injure you even when the engine is not
running. Keep hands, clothing, and tools
away from any underhood electric fan.
{CAUTION:
Things that burn can get on hot engine
parts and start a re. These include
liquids like fuel, oil, coolant, brake uid,
windshield washer and other uids, and
plastic or rubber. You or others could be
burned. Be careful not to drop or spill
things that will burn onto a hot engine.
478

A. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter. SeeEngine Air
Cleaner/Filter (Gasoline Engines) on page 491.
B. Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See
Engine Coolant on page 502andCoolant
Surge Tank Pressure Cap on page 505.
C. Air Filter Restriction Indicator (If Equipped).
SeeEngine Air Cleaner/Filter (Gasoline
Engines) on page 491.
D. Engine Oil Dipstick. See “Checking Engine Oil”
underEngine Oil (Gasoline Engine) on
page 486.
E. Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick
(If Equipped). See “Checking the Fluid Level”
underAutomatic Transmission Fluid (Allison
Transmission
®) on page 494orAutomatic
Transmission Fluid (Except Allison
Transmission
®) on page 497.
F. Engine Cooling Fan. SeeCooling System on
page 508.G. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine
Oil” underEngine Oil (Gasoline Engine) on
page 486.
H. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir. SeePower
Steering Fluid on page 515.
I. Remote Negative (−) Terminal (GND). See
Jump Starting on page 521.
J. Remote Positive (+) Terminal. SeeJump
Starting on page 521.
K. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See “Brake Fluid” under
Brakes on page 517.
L. Clutch Fluid Reservoir (If Equipped). See
Hydraulic Clutch on page 501.
M. Underhood Fuse Block. SeeUnderhood Fuse
Block on page 603.
N. Battery. SeeBattery on page 520.
O. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See
“Adding Washer Fluid” underWindshield
Washer Fluid on page 516.
481

A. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter. SeeEngine Air
Cleaner/Filter (Gasoline Engines) on page 491.
B. Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See
Engine Coolant on page 502andCoolant
Surge Tank Pressure Cap on page 505.
C. Air Filter Restriction Indicator (If Equipped).
SeeEngine Air Cleaner/Filter (Gasoline
Engines) on page 491.
D. Engine Oil Dipstick. See “Checking Engine Oil”
underEngine Oil (Gasoline Engine) on
page 486.
E. Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick
(If Equipped). See “Checking the Fluid Level”
underAutomatic Transmission Fluid (Allison
Transmission
®) on page 494orAutomatic
Transmission Fluid (Except Allison
Transmission
®) on page 497.
F. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine
Oil” underEngine Oil (Gasoline Engine) on
page 486.G. Engine Cooling Fan. SeeCooling System on
page 508.
H. Remote Negative (−) Terminal (GND). See
Jump Starting on page 521.
I. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir. SeePower
Steering Fluid on page 515.
J. Remote Positive (+) Terminal. SeeJump
Starting on page 521.
K. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See “Brake Fluid” under
Brakes on page 517.
L. Clutch Fluid Reservoir (If Equipped). See
Hydraulic Clutch on page 501.
M. Underhood Fuse Block. SeeUnderhood Fuse
Block on page 603.
N. Battery. SeeBattery on page 520.
O. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See
“Adding Washer Fluid” underWindshield
Washer Fluid on page 516.
483

A. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter. SeeEngine Air
Cleaner/Filter (Gasoline Engines) on page 491.
B. Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See
Engine Coolant on page 502andCoolant
Surge Tank Pressure Cap on page 505.
C. Air Filter Restriction Indicator (If Equipped).
SeeEngine Air Cleaner/Filter (Gasoline
Engines) on page 491.
D. Engine Oil Dipstick. See “Checking Engine Oil”
underEngine Oil (Gasoline Engine) on
page 486.
E. Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick
(If Equipped). See “Checking the Fluid Level”
underAutomatic Transmission Fluid (Allison
Transmission
®) on page 494orAutomatic
Transmission Fluid (Except Allison
Transmission
®) on page 497.
F. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine
Oil” underEngine Oil (Gasoline Engine) on
page 486.G. Engine Cooling Fan. SeeCooling System on
page 508.
H. Remote Negative (−) Terminal (GND). See
Jump Starting on page 521.
I. Remote Positive (+) Terminal. SeeJump
Starting on page 521.
J. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir. SeePower
Steering Fluid on page 515.
K. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See “Brake Fluid” under
Brakes on page 517.
L. Clutch Fluid Reservoir (If Equipped). See
Hydraulic Clutch on page 501.
M. Underhood Fuse Block. SeeUnderhood Fuse
Block on page 603.
N. Battery. SeeBattery on page 520.
O. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See
“Adding Washer Fluid” underWindshield
Washer Fluid on page 516.
485

Engine Oil (Gasoline Engine)
If your vehicle has a diesel engine, see “Engine
Oil” in the DURAMAX®Diesel Engine Supplement.
If the CHECK OIL LEVEL light appears on the
instrument cluster, except vehicles that have the
4.3L engine, it means you need to check the
engine oil level right away.
For more information, seeDriver Information
Center (DIC) on page 265. You should check
your engine oil level regularly; this is an added
reminder.
Checking Engine Oil
It is a good idea to check the engine oil every time
you get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading,
the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be
on level ground.
The engine oil dipstick handle is a yellow loop.
SeeEngine Compartment Overview on page 480
for the location of the engine oil dipstick.
1. Turn off the engine and give the oil several
minutes to drain back into the oil pan. If you
do not do this, the oil dipstick might not
show the actual level.
2. Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a paper
towel or cloth, then push it back in all the
way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down,
and check the level.
486

Automatic Transmission Fluid
(Allison Transmission
®)
When to Check and Change Automatic
Transmission Fluid
A good time to check your automatic transmission
uid level is when the engine oil is changed.
Change the uid and lter at the intervals listed in
Additional Required Services (Gasoline Engine)
on page 621, and be sure to use the transmission
uid listed inRecommended Fluids and
Lubricants on page 629.
How to Check Automatic Transmission
Fluid
Because this operation can be a little difficult, you
may choose to have this done at the dealership
service department.
If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the
instructions here, or you could get a false reading
on the dipstick.Notice:Too much or too little uid can
damage your transmission. Too much can
mean that some of the uid could come out
and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system
parts, starting a re. Too little uid could
cause the transmission to overheat. Be sure to
get an accurate reading if you check your
transmission uid.
Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the
transmission uid level if you have been driving:
When outside temperatures are above
90°F (32°C).
At high speed for quite a while.
In heavy traffic — especially in hot weather.
While pulling a trailer.
Checking the Fluid Level
Prepare your vehicle as follows:
1. Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the
engine running.
2. With the parking brake applied, place the shift
lever in PARK (P).
494

Automatic Transmission Fluid
(Except Allison Transmission
®)
When to Check and Change Automatic
Transmission Fluid
A good time to check your automatic transmission
uid level is when the engine oil is changed.
Change the uid and lter at the intervals listed in
Additional Required Services (Gasoline Engine)
on page 621, and be sure to use the transmission
uid listed inRecommended Fluids and
Lubricants on page 629.
How to Check Automatic Transmission
Fluid
Because this operation can be a little difficult, you
may choose to have this done at the dealership
service department.
If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the
instructions here, or you could get a false reading
on the dipstick.Notice:Too much or too little uid can
damage your transmission. Too much can
mean that some of the uid could come out
and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system
parts, starting a re. Too little uid could
cause the transmission to overheat. Be sure
to get an accurate reading if you check
your transmission uid.
Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the
transmission uid level if you have been driving:
When outside temperatures are above
90°F (32°C).
At high speed for quite a while.
In heavy traffic — especially in hot weather.
While pulling a trailer.
To get the right reading, the uid should
be at normal operating temperature, which is
180°F to 200°F (82°C to 93°C).
Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about
15 miles (24 km) when outside temperatures are
above 50°F (10°C). If it is colder than 50°F (10°C),
drive the vehicle in THIRD (3) until the engine
temperature gage moves and then remains steady
for 10 minutes.
497

Checking Brake Fluid
You can check the brake uid without taking off
the cap.
Just look at the brake
uid reservoir. The uid
level should be above
MIN. If it is not,
have your brake system
checked to see if
there is a leak.
After work is done on the brake hydraulic system,
make sure the level is above the MIN but not
over the MAX mark.
What to Add
When you do need brake uid, use only DOT-3
brake uid. Use new brake uid from a sealed
container only. SeeRecommended Fluids
and Lubricants on page 629.
Always clean the brake uid reservoir cap and the
area around the cap before removing it. This
will help keep dirt from entering the reservoir.
{CAUTION:
With the wrong kind of uid in your brake
system, your brakes may not work well, or
they may not even work at all. This could
cause a crash. Always use the proper
brake uid.
Notice:
Using the wrong uid can badly damage
brake system parts. For example, just a
few drops of mineral-based oil, such
as engine oil, in your brake system can
damage brake system parts so badly that
they will have to be replaced. Do not
let someone put in the wrong kind of uid.
If you spill brake uid on your vehicle’s
painted surfaces, the paint nish can be
damaged. Be careful not to spill brake
uid on your vehicle. If you do, wash it off
immediately. SeeWashing Your Vehicle on
page 592.
518

Fuses
Center Instrument Panel Fuse Block........ 602
Fuses and Circuit Breakers...................... 600
Instrument Panel Fuse Block................... 600
Underhood Fuse Block............................. 603
Windshield Wiper..................................... 599
G
Gage
Engine Coolant Temperature.................... 256
Fuel......................................................... 264
Oil Pressure............................................. 262
Speedometer........................................... 246
Tachometer.............................................. 246
Transmission Temperature........................ 257
Voltmeter Gage........................................ 253
Garage Door Opener..........................191, 192
Gasoline
Octane..................................................... 470
Specications........................................... 471
Glove Box................................................... 202
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program.......... 643
H
Hazard Warning Flashers............................ 212
Head Restraints............................................ 18
Headlamps.........................................221, 533
Automatic Headlamp System.................... 223
Bulb Replacement.................................... 532
Daytime Running Lamps.......................... 222
Flash-to-Pass........................................... 216
Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker and
Daytime Running Lamps....................... 534
Halogen Bulbs......................................... 532
High/Low Beam Changer......................... 215
On Reminder........................................... 222
Pickup Box Identication and Fender
Marker Lamps...................................... 538
Roof Marker Lamps................................. 535
Heated Seats................................................ 11
Heater................................................230, 231
Heater......................................................... 235
Highbeam On Light..................................... 263
Highway Hypnosis....................................... 399
Hill and Mountain Roads............................. 400
Hood
Checking Things Under............................ 478
Release................................................... 479
665