odometer GMC YUKON 2020 Owner's Manual

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-13566587) - 2020 - CRC - 4/15/19
114 Instruments and Controls
Instruments and
Controls
Controls
Steering Wheel Adjustment . . . 115
Steering Wheel Controls . . . . . . 116
Heated Steering Wheel . . . . . . . 116
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Windshield Wiper/Washer . . . . 116
Rear Window Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Power Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Wireless Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Warning Lights, Gauges, and
Indicators
Warning Lights, Gauges, and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Fuel Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Engine Oil Pressure
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Engine Coolant Temperature
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Transmission Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Voltmeter Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Seat Belt Reminders . . . . . . . . . 133
Airbag Readiness Light . . . . . . . 134
Passenger Airbag Status
Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Charging System Light . . . . . . . 135
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine Light) . . . . . . . . 136
Brake System Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Four-Wheel-Drive Light . . . . . . . 139
Tow/Haul Mode Light . . . . . . . . . 139
Lane Keep Assist (LKA) Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Vehicle Ahead Indicator . . . . . . 140
Traction Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
StabiliTrak OFF Light . . . . . . . . . 140
Traction Control System (TCS)/ StabiliTrak Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Tire Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Engine Oil Pressure Light . . . . 142
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . 142 Security Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . 143
Front Fog Lamp Light . . . . . . . . . 143
Lamps On Reminder . . . . . . . . . 143
Cruise Control Light . . . . . . . . . . 144
Door Ajar Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Information Displays
Driver Information
Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Head-Up Display (HUD) . . . . . . 147
Vehicle Messages
Vehicle Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Engine Power Messages . . . . . 151
Vehicle Speed Messages . . . . . 152
Vehicle Personalization
Vehicle Personalization . . . . . . . 152
Universal Remote System
Universal Remote System . . . . 160
Universal Remote System Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Universal Remote System Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-13566587) - 2020 - CRC - 4/15/19
Instruments and Controls 129
Display Themes (Denali) :There
are three instrument cluster display
configurations to choose from:
Standard, Technology, and Media.
Info Pages : Press
pwhile Info
Pages is displayed to enter the Info
Pages menu and select the items to
be displayed in the Info app. See
Driver Information Center (DIC)
0 144.
Head-up Display (HUD) Rotation :
If equipped, this feature allows for
adjusting the angle of the HUD
image. The vehicle must be in
P (Park). Press
pon the steering
wheel controls while Head-up
Display Rotation is highlighted to
enter Adjust Mode. Press
worx
to adjust the angle of the HUD
display. Press
Vto confirm and
save the setting. To cancel the
setting, press
o.
Speed Warning : The Speed
Warning display allows the driver to
set a speed that they do not want to exceed. To set the Speed Warning,
press
pwhen Speed Warning is
displayed. Enable the speed
warning and then use
worxto
adjust the value. Press
Vto set the
speed. Once the speed is set, this
feature can be turned off by
pressing
Vwhile viewing this page.
If the selected speed limit is
exceeded, a pop-up warning is
displayed with a chime.
Software Information : Displays
open source software information.
Speedometer
The speedometer shows the
vehicle's speed in either kilometers
per hour (km/h) or miles per
hour (mph).
Odometer
The odometer shows how far the
vehicle has been driven, in either
kilometers or miles. The odometer
displays on the Speed page of the
Driver Information Center (DIC).
Trip Odometer
The trip odometer shows how far
the vehicle has been driven since
the trip odometer was last reset.
The trip odometer is accessed and
reset through the Driver Information
Center (DIC). See Driver
Information Center (DIC) 0144.
Tachometer
The tachometer displays the engine
speed in revolutions per
minute (rpm).

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-13566587) - 2020 - CRC - 4/15/19
Instruments and Controls 145
oorp:Press to move between
the interactive display zones in the
cluster.
V: Press to open a menu or select
a menu item. Press and hold to
reset values on certain screens.
DIC Info Page Options
The info pages on the DIC can be
turned on or off through the
Options menu.
1. Press
oto access the cluster
applications.
2. Press
worxto scroll to the
Options application.
3. Press
Vto enter the
Options menu.
4. Scroll to Info Pages and press
p.
5. Press
worxto move
through the list of possible
information displays. 6. Press
Vwhile an item is
highlighted to select or
deselect that item. When an
item is selected, a checkmark
will appear next to it.
DIC Info Pages
The following is the list of all
possible DIC info page displays.
Some may not be available for your
particular vehicle. Some items may
not be turned on by default but can
be turned on through the Options
app. See “DIC Info Page Options”
earlier in this section.
Speed : Shows the vehicle speed in
either kilometers per hour (km/h) or
miles per hour (mph). The vehicle
odometer is also shown on
this page.
Trip A or Trip B, Average Fuel
Economy, and Average Speed :
Shows the current distance traveled,
in either kilometers (km) or
miles (mi), since the trip odometer
was last reset. The Average Fuel Economy display
shows the approximate average
liters per 100 kilometers (L/100 km)
or miles per gallon (mpg). This
number is calculated based on the
number of L/100 km (mpg) recorded
since the last time this menu item
was reset. This number reflects only
the approximate average fuel
economy that the vehicle has right
now, and will change as driving
conditions change.
The Average Speed display shows
the average speed of the vehicle in
kilometers per hour (km/h) or miles
per hour (mph). This average is
calculated based on the various
vehicle speeds recorded since the
last reset of this value.
Press and hold
Vwhile this display
is active to reset the trip odometer,
the average fuel economy, and the
average speed. Or press
pand
select reset in the menu.
Fuel Range and Instantaneous
Fuel Economy : Shows the
approximate distance the vehicle

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-13566587) - 2020 - CRC - 4/15/19
346 Vehicle Care
underinflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
Wheel Alignment and Tire
Balance
The tires and wheels were aligned
and balanced at the factory to
provide the longest tire life and best
overall performance. Adjustments to
wheel alignment and tire balancing
are not necessary on a regular
basis. Consider an alignment check
if there is unusual tire wear or the
vehicle is significantly pulling to one
side or the other. Some slight pull to
the left or right, depending on the
crown of the road and/or other road
surface variations such as troughs
or ruts, is normal. If the vehicle is
vibrating when driving on a smooth
road, the tires and wheels may need
to be rebalanced. See your dealer
for proper diagnosis.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is bent,
cracked, or badly rusted or
corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming
loose, the wheel, wheel bolts, and
wheel nuts should be replaced.
If the wheel leaks air, replace it.
Some aluminum wheels can be
repaired. See your dealer if any of
these conditions exist.
Your dealer will know the kind of
wheel that is needed.
Each new wheel should have the
same load-carrying capacity,
diameter, width, offset, and be
mounted the same way as the one it
replaces.
Replace wheels, wheel bolts, wheel
nuts, or Tire Pressure Monitor
System (TPMS) sensors with new
GM original equipment parts.{Warning
Using the wrong replacement
wheels, wheel bolts, or wheel
nuts can be dangerous. It could
affect the braking and handling of
the vehicle. Tires can lose air,
and cause loss of control, causing
a crash. Always use the correct
wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel
nuts for replacement.
Caution
The wrong wheel can also cause
problems with bearing life, brake
cooling, speedometer or
odometer calibration, headlamp
aim, bumper height, vehicle
ground clearance, and tire or tire
chain clearance to the body and
chassis.

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-13566587) - 2020 - CRC - 4/15/19
Service and Maintenance 391
Maintenance Records
After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service, and the
type of services performed in the boxes provided. Retain all maintenance receipts.Date Odometer
Reading Serviced By Services Performed

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-13566587) - 2020 - CRC - 4/15/19
400 Customer Information
Center at 1-800-323-9935. Text
Telephone (TTY) users, call
1-800-833-9935.
General Motors of Canada also has
a Mobility program. See www.gm.ca
or call 1-800-GM-DRIVE
(800-463-7483) for details. TTY
users call 1-800-263-3830.
Roadside Assistance
Program
For U.S.-purchased vehicles, call
1-888-881-3302; (Text Telephone
(TTY): 1-888-889-2438).
For Canadian-purchased vehicles,
call 1-800-268-6800.
Service is available 24 hours a day,
365 days a year.
Calling for Assistance
When calling Roadside Assistance,
have the following information
ready:
.Your name, home address, and
home telephone number
. Telephone number of your
location .
Location of the vehicle
. Model, year, color, and license
plate number of the vehicle
. Odometer reading, Vehicle
Identification Number (VIN), and
delivery date of the vehicle
. Description of the problem
Coverage
Services are provided for the
duration of the vehicle's powertrain
warranty.
In the U.S., anyone driving the
vehicle is covered. In Canada, a
person driving the vehicle without
permission from the owner is not
covered.
Roadside Assistance is not a part of
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
General Motors North America and
GMC reserve the right to make any
changes or discontinue the
Roadside Assistance program at
any time without notification.
General Motors North America and
GMC reserve the right to limit
services or payment to an owner or driver if they decide the claims are
made too often, or the same type of
claim is made many times.
Services Provided
.
Emergency Fuel Delivery:
Delivery of enough fuel for the
vehicle to get to the nearest
service station.
. Lock-Out Service: Service to
unlock the vehicle if you are
locked out. A remote unlock may
be available if you have OnStar.
For security reasons, the driver
must present identification
before this service is given.
. Emergency Tow from a Public
Road or Highway: Tow to the
nearest GMC dealer for warranty
service, or if the vehicle was in a
crash and cannot be driven.
Assistance is not given when the
vehicle is stuck in the sand,
mud, or snow.
. Flat Tire Change: Service to
change a flat tire with the spare
tire. The spare tire, if equipped,
must be in good condition and
properly inflated. It is the owner's

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Cana-
da/Mexico-13566587) - 2020 - CRC - 4/15/19
Index 425
Fluid (cont'd)Four-Wheel Drive
Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Fog Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Folding Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Four-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . 219, 305
Four-Wheel-Drive Light . . . . . . . . . 139
Frequency Statement Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Front Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Front Fog Lamp
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Front Seats Heated and Ventilated . . . . . . . . . . 54
Fuel Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Economy, Driving for Better . . . 184
Filling a Portable FuelContainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . 142
Management, Active . . . . . . . . . . .211 Fuel (cont'd)
Prohibited Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Recommended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Top Tier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Full-Size Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Fuses Engine Compartment FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . 315
Instrument Panel Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320, 323
Rear Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
G
Garage Door Opener . . . . . . . . . . . 160Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Gauges Engine CoolantTemperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . 130
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Transmission Temperature . . . . 132
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Gauges (cont'd)
Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Warning Lights and
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
General Information Service and Maintenance . . . . . 377
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Glass Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
GM Mobility Reimbursement
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
H
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . 168
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Head-up Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
HeadlampsAiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Daytime Running
Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
High Intensity Discharge
(HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . 143
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . 166

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Cana-
da/Mexico-13566587) - 2020 - CRC - 4/15/19
428 Index
Monitor System, TirePressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
N
Navigation
Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . 418
Net, Convenience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Noise Control System . . . . . . . . . . 306
O
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Off-Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Oil
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . 291
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge . . . 130
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Older Children, Restraints . . . . . . . 86
Online Owner Center . . . . . . . . . . . 399
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
OnStar Additional
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
OnStar Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
OnStar Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
OnStar Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Operation
Fog Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Outlets Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Overview Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
P
Park
Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Park Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Parking
Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Brake and P (Park)Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . 309
Extended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
Over Things That Burn . . . . . . . .211
Parking or Backing Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . 242
Passenger Airbag Status
Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Passenger Compartment Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Passenger Sensing System . . . . . 80
Perchlorate Materials Requirements, California . . . . . . 283 Personalization
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Power Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Protection, Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Retained Accessory (RAP) . . . 209
Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Power Assist Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts . . . . 70
Privacy
Vehicle Data Recording . . . . . . . 407
Program Courtesy Transportation . . . . . . 402
Prohibited Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Proposition 65 Warning,
California . . . . . . . . . . . .282, 305, 360, Back Cover
Publication Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
R
Radio Frequency Statement . . . . 405
Reading Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Cana-
da/Mexico-13566587) - 2020 - CRC - 4/15/19
Index 431
Throttle, Adjustable . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326All-Season . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
All-Terrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Full-Size Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Low Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333, 334
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Pressure Monitor Operation . . 336
Pressure Monitor System . . . . . 335
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Terminology and Definitions . . 331
Uniform Tire QualityGrading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 346
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Tires (cont'd)
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Top Tier Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Tow/Haul Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Tow/Haul Mode Light . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Towing Driving Characteristics . . . . . . . . 259
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
General Information . . . . . . . . . . 259
Recreational Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 364
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . 278
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Traction
Control System(TCS)/StabiliTrak Light . . . . . . 141
Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Traction Control/Electronic
Stability Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . 278
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Transmission
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Fluid, Automatic . . . . . . . . . 292, 295
Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . 132 Transportation Program,
Courtesy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Turn and Lane-Change Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . 344
Universal Remote System . . . . . . 160Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
V
Vehicle
Alarm System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Canadian Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Identification Number (VIN) . . . 392
Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Personalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Remote Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Speed Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Vehicle Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . 140