Model HONDA CIVIC 1998 6.G Workshop Manual

PGM-FI System
Primary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Primary HO2SI (Sensor 1)
('99 - 00 Models except Dl6Y5 engine with M/T) (cont'd)
PRIMARY HO2S {S€oror 1} 4P CONNECTOR lc123l
PHO2S f----l,wHl_l:-f;-l
0ffi
_L
Wire side of female terminals
(From page 11 141)
Chock fo. a shori in the HO2S:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the Primary HO2S(Sensor 1i 4P connector.3. Stan the engine and let it idle.4. Check the Primary HO2S(Sensor 1) output voltage withthe scan tool.
Does it stay at 0.5 V or less?Roplaco the HO2S (Sensor 1).
Check tor a short in the wire{PHO2S linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the EcltI/PcM con-nector C {31P).3. Check for continuity betweenthe Primary HO2S lsensor 1)4P connector terminal No. 1and body ground.
ReDair shorl in the wi.e betweenECM/PCM (Cl61 and PrimaryHO2S (Sercor 11.
Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM and recheck. lf symptom/indication goes away, replace theoriginal ECM/PCM.
11-142

Primary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Primary HO2SI (Sensor 1)
('96 - 9b Models except Dl6Y5 engine with M/Tl
PHO29IWHT}
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0132: A high voltage problem in the Primary Heated
Oxygen Sensor (Primary H02S) (Sensor'l) circuit.
PRIMARY HO2S (Sonso. 'll 4P CONNECToR
tc123t
sG2IGRN/BLKI
Wire side ot female terminals
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR D I16PI
JUMPER WIRE
PHO2S (WHT}SG2 IGRN/BLKI
Wire side of tem6le terminals
Probl€m verification:1. Do the ECM/PCM Reset Pro-
cedure.2. Start the engine. Hold the
engine at 3,000 rpm with no
load (in Park or neutral) until
the radiator fan comes on
3. Test-drive with the A/T in Eposition (M/T in 4th gear)
4. Check the PrimarY HO2S(Sensor 1) oLltPut voltage with
the scan tool during decelera'tion using completely closed
throttle.
Int.rmittont fiilur., system it OK
at thb timo. Chock for Poot con-
nections or loo3a wir63 at Cl23
lPrimarY HO2S, SensoJ 1l .nd
ECM/PCM.
Does the voltage stay at 1.0 V
or more?
Check for an open in the Primary
HO2S:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the Primary HO2S(Sensor 1) 4P connector'
3. Connect the PrimarY HO25
lSensor l) 4P connector termi-
nals No. 1 and No. 2 with a
4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. Check the PrimarY H02S(Sensor 1i outPut voltage with
the scan tool.
lsthere 1.0 V or more?
Check for an open in the wiro
{PHO2S line):1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect EcM/PcM connector
terminals D7 and D11 with ajumper wrre,3. Turn the ignition switch ON lll)4. Check the PrimarY HO2S(Sensor 1) output voltage withthe scan tool,
Replir open in tho wirc b€twccnECM/PCM lo?) and Prim!.Y
HO2S lsonsor 1).ls there 1.0 V or more?
Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM and recheck. lf 3ymptom/indicetion goos awey, roplacethe oliginal ECM/PCM.
11-143

PGM-FI System
Primary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Primary HO2SI (Sensor 1)
('99 - 00 Models except D16Y5 engine with M/T)
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0132: A high voltage problem in the primary HeatedOxygen Sensor (Primary HO2S) {Sensor I ) circuit.
PRIMARY HO2S ls€n3or 1' 4PCONNECTOR(c123t
PHO2SIWHTI
Wire side of temale terminals
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C 131PI
sG2(GRN/
BLK)
SG2 IGRN/8LK}
Ware side of female terminals
The MIL has been reported on.OTCP0132 is stored.
Problem vorificalion:1. Do the ECM/PCM Reset Procedure,Start the engine. Hold theengane at 3,000 rpm with noload (in Park or neutral) untilthe radiator fan comes on.Check the Primary HO25{Sensor lioutput voltage withthe scan tool during decelera-taon using completely closedthrottle.
Intermittent tailure, systom k OKat this time. Chock tor poor con-nections or looso wir* at Cl23(Primaly HO2S, Sonsor 1) andECM/PCM.
Check lor an open in the PrimaryH02S:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the Primary HO2SlSensor 1)connector.3. Connect the Primary H02S(Sensor 1)4P connector terminals No. 1 and No. 2 with a
4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).5. Check the Primary H02S{Sensor l) output voltage withthe scan tool.
ls there 1.5 V or more?
Check lor an open in th€ wire(PHO25 lin€l:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Connect ECM/PCM connectorterminals C16 and C18 with ajumper wire.3. Turn the ignition switch ON {lli.4. Check the Primary HO2S(Sensor 1i output voltage withthe scan tool,
Roptir op.n in tho wire betweonECM/PCM lCl6l and Prim.ryHO2S lsensor 11.
ls there 1.5 V or more?
Subsiitute a known-good ECM/PCM and r.check. lf symptom/indication goos away, replecethe original ECM/PCM.
11-144

PGM-FI System
I
a
a
9ggoqOfry Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S) {sensor 2l('96 - 98 Models; '99 - 00 D16YS engine with M/Tl
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) PO'138: A high voltag€ problem in the Secondary HeatedOxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2SI (sensor 2) circuit.
SECONDARY HO2S ls.nsor 2l4P CONNECTOR C125 tc782t*
JUMPER WIRE
sHo2sIWHT/RED}
sHo2sG(RED/YEL)(GRN/WHT)*(GRN/BLK)*'
Wire side of female terminals
ECM/FCM CONN€CTOR D Il6PI
sH()2sG{YEL/RED){GRN/BLK}'
JUMPER WINE
Wire side of female terminals
'i D16Yg engine*1i Dl6Y5 engine
- Ths MIL ha3 bcen r6port.d on.- DTC m138 i. 3tored.
Problem vorilication:1. Do the ECM/PCM Reset Pro-cedure.2. Start the engine. Hold theengine at 3.000 rpm with noload (in Park or neutral) untilthe radiatorfan comes on.3. With the scan tool, ch€cktheSecondary HO2S {Sensor 2)outputvoltageat 3,000rpm.
Into.mittant failurc, sy3tem b OKrt thi3 tims. Ch6ck tor poor con-n6clionr or loo3€ wiroa at C13'l*(locat d und6r right lido of dr'h),C/€2r (loc.tod und€r middle old.rhl, C125 {C782lr (Socond.ryHO2S S6n3or 2) .nd ECM/PCM.
Chcd( for rn open in the Socond!ryf|o2s:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the SecondaryHO2S (Sensor 2) 4P connector.3. Connect the Secondary HO2S(Sensor 2) 4P connector ter-minals No. 1 and No.2 with aJUmper wire.4. Tu.n the ignition switch ON (ll).5. Chock the Secondary HO2S(Sensor 2) output vollage withthe scan tool.
ls there 0.6 V or more?
Check tor an open in the wiro(SHO2S lin6l:1. Turn th6 ignition switch OFF.2. Connect ECM/PCM connectorterminals D14 and D13 with ajumper wire.3. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll}.4. Check the Secondary HO2S(Sensor 2) oltput voltagewith the scan tool.
Rapair op.n in the wiio botw.onECM/PCM lD13 and/or Dlal andS.cond.ry HO2S ls€nsor 21.
ls thore 0.6 V or more?
Subslituto a known-good ECM/PCM .nd rccheck. lt symptom/indication goe! rway, replacethe original ECM/PCM.
11-154

PGM-FI System
a
a
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Heater
('96 - 98 Models,'99 - 00 D16Y5 engine with M/T) (cont'dl
PRIMARY HO2S {SENSOR 1I 4P CONNECTOR{c1231SECONDARY HO2S {SENSOR 2} 4PcoNNECTOR 1C125)r
r-l --'1
ll i2l
f;T;ttcl|BLK/ &)YELI Y
Wire side of fomale lerminals
SECONDARY HO2SISENSOR 2) 4P CONNECTOR{c78ilf
IBLK/WHT)
Wire side of lemale terminals
(From page 11-157)
Wire sid€ ot temale terminals
SO2HTC(BLK/WHTI* PO2SHTC{BLK/WHTI
*: P0141*+: Dl6Y8 engine
11-158
(From page 11-157)
Check tor an op6n or 3hoft in thewire {lGl lin6):Measure voltage between theHO2S 4P connector terminals No.3(D16Y8 engine: No. 4) and bodyground.- Repair open or shon in thewire between Primary HO2Slson.or 1), {No. 15 ALTERNA-TOR SP SENSORI (7.5 Al fuseand Secondary HO2S, Sonsol2t,.- Replace the No. 15 ALTERNA-TOR SP SENSOR 17.5 A) tuse.Check for an open in the wireIPO2SHTC, SO2SHTC' linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Reconnect the HO2S 4P con-nector.3. Disconnect the ECM/PCM con-nector A (32P).
4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. Measure voltage between theECM,/PCM connector terminals46 and 410 {A5 and A10)*.
Ropail opan in the wire b€twoenECM/PCM lA6, A5l* and HO2S{Primary, Secondary+1.
ls there 0.1 V or less?
Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM and recheck. ll symptom/indication goes awry, repbcetho origin.l ECM/PCM.
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A I32P)
so2sHrc ItBLK/WH0.J
pozsxtc E/
IBI-K/WHTI ^,-----{v}-|.=,|I
PG1IBLK}3u I JsTgT roll12r3t5t6Ittar920z2l 2321
25272A2i3o
Check tor a short in the wire{PO2SHTC. SO2SHTC* line):'1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the ECM/PCM con-nector A (32P1.
3. Check for continuity betweenthe ECM/PCM connector termi-nal 46 (A5)* and body ground.
Repair short in thg wire betwe€nECM/PCM lA6, A5*l .nd HO2S(P.im.ry, Socondary*).
Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM and recheck. It symptom/indicetion goes away, rophcethe original ECM/PCM.

PGM-FI System
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Heater
('99 - 00 Models except D16Y5 engine with M/T)
(From page 11-159)
Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM and recheck. lf symptom/indication goes away, replacethe origin.l ECM/PCM.
(cont'dl
PRIMARY HO2S ISENSOR 1I 4P CONNECTOB{c123)SECONDANY HO2S ISENSOR 2} 4PcoNNECTOR (C125)*
-r--r ,
lr zl
-f-13 4llc'l L--r-J-r
relxr p1YELI Y
Wire side of temale terminals
SECONDARY HO2S(SENSOR 21 4P CONNECTOR{c782}rr
IG1 IBLK/WHT)
NO
Wire side of female telminals
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
Wire side of female terminals
ECM/FCM CONNECTORS
*: P0141**: Dl6Y8 engine
1 1-1 60
Check for an open in the wires{lGl* line}iMeasure voltage between the primary HO2S 4P connector terminalNo. 3 (D16Y8 engine: No. 4) andbody ground.- Repeir open or shon in thewire between Primary HO2Slsensor 1), {No. 15 ALTERNA-TOR SP SENSOR) (7.5 A) fus€and Secondary HO2S, Sensor2t,.- ReDlace the No. 15 ALTERNA-TOR SP SENSOR {7.5 A tuse.
ls there battery voltage?
Check ,or an open in the wires(PO2SHTC, SO2SHTC' linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Reconnect the HO2S 4P con-nector,3. Disconnect the ECN4/PCM connector C (31Pi (ECM/PCM con-nector A (32P))i.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON (lli.
5. Measure voltage between theECM/PCM connector terminals82 and Cl 182 and AB)*.
Reprir open in the wirc betwo€nECM/PCM (Cl, A8i) and HO2S(Primary, Secondary+).
ls there 0.1 V or less?
(From page 11 l59i
Check tor a short in the wiresIPO2SHTC, SO2SHTC* linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the ECM/PCM con-nector C (31Pi (ECM/PCM connector A (32P)i*.
3. Check tor continuity betweenthe ECM/PCM connector terminal C1 {A8)* and body ground.
Repai. short in the wire b€tweenECM/PCM lcl, A8.l and HO2S(Pdmery, Secondary*1.
Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM end recheck. lf symptom/indication goes away, replacethe o.iginal ECM/PCM.
Wire side of female terminals

PGM-FI System
Fuel Supply System
D017-il Th""""ntool indicates Diagnostic Troubte Code {DTC) p0171;Thefuet system istoo lean.
1P0172 | fne scan tool indicates Dlagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0172:Thefuel system istoo rich.
Description
By monitoring the Long Term Fuel Trim, long term malfunctions in the fuel system will be detected.lf a malfunction has been detected during two consecutive trips, the MIL will come on and DTC P0171 and/or P0172 will bestored.
NOTE: lf some of the DTCS listed below are stored at the same time as DTC P0171 andlot P0172, ltouhleshoot those DTCSfirst. then recheck for DTC P0l7l andlot P0172.
P0106-8, P1128*3. *5, P1129*3 *5 MAP Sensor
P0135; Primary HO2S Heater
P0137. P0138: Secondary HO2S
P0'141: Secondary HO2S Heater
P0401: EGR Flow Insufficient*1
P0441: EVAP System Insufficient Purge Flow*6
P1259: VTEC System*,
P1491:EGR Valve Lift Insufficient*r
P1498: EGR Valve Lift Sensor Hjgh Voltage*r
*r: D16Y5 engines*': Dl6Y5, D16Y8, 81642 engine*3: '97 models*a:'96 modelsf 5: '98 - 00 models*6: '96 D16Y5 engine,'96 D16Y7 engine,'96 D16Y8 engine (sedan),'97 D16y5 engine,,97 D16y7 engine (coupe: KA, KC mo+els, sedan KA. KC, KL (DX) models. hatchback; all models),'97 D16Y8 engine (sedan: KA, KC models)
Possible Cause
DTC P0'171
loo lean
DTC P0172
too rach
Fuel Pump insuff icient f lovpressure
Fuel Feed Line clogged, leaking
Fuel Pressure Regulator stuck open
Fuel Filter clogged
Fuel Injector clogged, air inclusion
Gasoline doesn't meet Owner's Manual spec.
Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) deteriorated
MAP Sensor range/performance*.
EGR System malfunction (too much flow)*1
Valve Clearance
Exhaust leak
Fuel Pressure Regulator clogged, stuck closed
Fuel Return Pipe clogged
Fuel Injector leaking
Gasoline doesn't meet Owner's Manual spec.Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) deteriorated
MAP Sensor range/performance*a
EGR System insufficient flow*1
EVAP Purge Control Solenoid Valve leaking, stuck opened
Valve Clearance
11-164

PGM-FI System
Random Misfire
lFoioo l*u o, [FTioo l*' *' and
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
P0300*5 or P1300*3 *1 and some of P0301 - P0304:Random misfire.Description
Misfire detection is accomplished by monitoring the crankshaft speed with the crankshaft speed fluctuation (CKF) sensorwhich is attached to the crankshaft.
lf misfiring strong enough to damage the catalyst is detected. the MIL will blink during the time of its occurrence, and DTCP0300*5 or P1300*3'*' and some of DTCs P0301 through P0304 will be stored. Then, after misfire has ceased, the MIL willcome on.
lf misfiring that increases emissions is detected during two consecutive driving cycles, the MIL will come on, and DTCP0300*5 or P1300*3 *a and some of DTCS P0301 through P0304 will be stored.NOTE: lf some of the DTCS listed below are stored at the same time as a misfire DTC. troubleshoot those DTCS first, thenrecheck for the misfire DTC.
P0106*4. P0107. P0108, P1128*3 *5, Pl129*3 *5; MAP sensorP0131. P0132: HO2S
P0171, P0112i Fuel metering
P0401, P 1491, P1498: EGR svstem*1P0505: ldle Control SystemP1253: VTEC System*,P1361, P1362: TDC sensorP1381, Pl382: CYP sensorP1508: IAC valve
Possible Cause. Fuel pump insufficient fuel pressure, amount of flow. Fuel line clogging, blockage, leakage. Fuel filter clogging. Fuel pressure regulator stuck open. EGR system malfunction*1. Distributormalfunction. lgnition coil wire open. leakage *l: D16Y5 engine. lgnition control module malfunction *2: D16Y5, D16Y8, Bt6A2 engine. MAP sensor range/performance, poor response*r *3: '97 models. Valves carbon deposit *4;'96 models. Compression low *5: '98 - 00 models. IAC valve malfunctionr.. VTEC system malfunction*,. Fuel does not meet Owner's Manual spec., lackoffuel. HO2S. HO2S circuit
Troubleshooting
By test-driving, determine the conditions during which misfire occurs, Depending on these conditions, test in the orderdescribed in the table below.
Possible
- --^ ---
rage
causeEGR*1
system
Crankshaft
position (CKP)
sensor
Fuel
pressure
Distributor and
lgnition wirestcMClearance
tAc
ValveMAP
sensor
section 611-230,
231section 23section 23section 611-19411
Only low rpm and
loado@@oo
Only accelerating@o@@
Only high rpm and
toaooo@
Not specificoo@
NOTE: lf misfire doesn't recur, some possible causes are fuel that doesn't meet owne/s manualspec, lack of fuel, carbon deposits on spark plug, etc.
1 1-1 66
I
P0304

I
Misfire Detected in One Cylinder
P0301 | The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0301: Cylinder 1 misfire detected.
[F03O2l 16"""untool indicates Diagnostic Trouble code (DTc) P0302: Cylinder2 misfire detected.
[FO3Ofl 16" ".un toot indicates Diagnostic Troubte Code (DTC) P0303; Cylinder 3 misfire detected.
I P0304 I ths..rr tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) PO3O4: Cylinder 4 misfire detected.
D€scription
lMisfire detection is accomplished by monitoring the crankshaft speed with the crankshaft speed fluctuation (CKF) sensor
which is attached to the crankshaft,
lf misfiring strong enough to damage the catalyst is detected, the MIL will blink during the time of its occurrence, and DTC
PO3O1, P0302, PO3O3 or P0304 will be stored. Then, after the misfire has ceased, the MIL will come on.
lf misfiring that increases emissions is detected during two consecutive driving cyclss, the MIL will come on, and DTC
P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304 will be stored.
NOTE: lf some of the DTCS listed below are stored at the same time as a misfire DTC, troubleshoot those DTCS first, then
recheck for the misfire DTC.
PO106*1, P0107, P0108. P1128*3'*5, P1129*3'*5: MAP sensor
P0131, P0132: HO2S
P0171, P0172iFuel suppiy system
P0335, P0336: CKF sensor
P0401. P1491, P1498: EGR system
P0441: EVAP system Insufficient purge flow*6
Pl359. P1361. Pl362: TDC sensor
P1381. Pl382: CYP sensor*o: '96 models*6: '96 D16Y5 engine,'96 D16Y/ engine,'96 D16Y8 engine {sedan),'97 D16Y5 engine,'97 D16\4, engine (coupe: KA,
KC models, sedan KA. KC, KL (DX) models, hatchback:all models),'97 D16Y8 engine (sedan: KA, KC models)
Possible Cause
. Fuel injector clogging, fuel leakage, air leakage
. Fuel injector circuit open or shorted
. Spark plug carbon deposits, fouling, malfunction
. lgnition wires open. leaking
. Distributor malfunction
. ComDression low
. Valve clearance out of spec
. VTEC system malfunction (D16Y5, D16Y8. 81642 engine)
. HO2S
. HO2S circuit
(cont'd)
11-167
r'a

PGM-FI System
tFos3sl
tFffi6l
tPr361 I
fPfi62l
fFr38il
tF13s2-l
Crankshaft Position/Top Dead Genter/Gylinder Position (CKP/TDC/CYP) Sensor
('96 - 98 Models, '!n - 00 D16Y5 engine with M/Tl
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0335: A malfunction in the Crankshaft position (CKp)
sensor circuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0336: A range/performance problem in the CrankshaftPosition (CKP) sensor circuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1361: Intermittent interruotion in the Too Dead Center(TDC) sensor circuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC) P1362: No signal in the Top Dead Center (TDC} sensorcircuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1381: Intermittent interruption in the Cvlinder Position{CYP) sensor circuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC) Pl382: No signal in the Cylinder Position (CYP} sensorcircuit.
Description
The CKP Sensor determines timing for fuel injection and ignition of each cylinder and also detects engine speed. The TDCSensor determines ignition timing at start-up (cranking) and when crank angle is abnormal. The Cyp Sensor detects theposition of No. 1 cylinder for sequential fuel injection to each cylinder. The CKP/TDC/CYP Sensor is built into the distribu-ror.
NOTE: lf DTC P1359 is stored atthesametime as DTC P0335. P0336, P1361, Pl362, P1381 and/or P1382, troubteshoor DTCP1359 first, then recheck for those DTCS. Ot6y5 6ngine: Dt6y7, ot6y8 enqin6s:
SENSORBOTOR
TDCSENSORCKPSENSORSENSORROTORSENSORROTORSENSORROTORROTORROTOR
DISTRIBUTOR 1OPcoNNECTOR tC120tTDC P
- The MIL hrs been reported on.- DTC P0335, P0336, P1361,P1362, P1381 and/or Pl382 6restored,
Problem verification:1. Do the ECM/PCM Reset Proce-dure.2. Stan the engine.
Intermittent hilu.e, system b OKat this time. Check tor poor con-n€ctions or 10036 wiros at C120{distributor} and ECM/PCM.
ls DTC P0335, P0336, P1361, P1362,P1381 and/or P'l382 indicated?
Check for an open in the CKP/TDC/CYP sensor:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the distributor 10P
3. Measure resistance betweenthe terminals of the indicatedsensor (*see table).
Replace the distributor ignitionhousing (soe section 23).ls there 350 - 700 0?
CYP M {BLK}
SENSORDTCSENSORIERMINATECMfCMTERMINATCOLOR
CKPP033s
m336
2c2BLU
6c12
TDCP1361
P1362
3GRN
7cl3RED
CYPP!381
P't382
c4YEL
8c148LK11-172