troubleshoot HONDA CR-V 1998 RD1-RD3 / 1.G Workshop Manual

Troubleshooting
Radiator Fan (cont'dl
From page 22-26
RADIATOR FAN RELAY 4P SOCKET
BLK/YEL
1
2
a
Chock for an open in the wire:'1. Disconnect the jurnper wire.2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).3. lleasure the voltage betweenthe No.4terrninal of the radia-tor fan relay 4P socket andbody ground.
R€pair open in th6 wire botwoonthe No. 17 fuso and the radiatolfan .elsy.
ls there battery voltage?
Rep.ir open in the GRN wirebotw€en lhe radiator tan relayand the PCM/ECM.
22-28
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Troubleshooting
Condenser Fan {cont'd)
CONDENSER FAN RELAY 4P SOCKET
r---------t wHT
lr_f__l12 | |
fT;.] |I/Or\j/
I
G
CONDENSER FAN 2P CONNECTORWire side ol temale torminals
-r+-,.12
TBtK
@
!
Chock for an open in the wire:'1. Disconnect the iumper wire.2. Disconnect the condenser fan2P connector.3. Check for continuity betweenthe No. 1 terminal of the con,denser fan relay 4P socket andthe No. 2 terminal of the con-denser fan 2P connector.
Ropair open in the wire betwoenth€ condenser fan rslay and thecondenser tan.
ls there continuity?
Chech tor an open in the wire:Check for continuity between theNo. I terminal of the condenserfan 2P connector and bodyground.
Check for an open in thg wirebetween the condenser fan andbody ground. lf the wiro is OK.check tor poor ground .t G202.
Replace tho condenser tan motor.
22-30
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Troubleshooting
To page 22-35
Check the No. 56 (20 A) fuse in theunder hood fuse/relay box, and theNo. 17 (7.5 A) fuse in the underdash luso/rglay box.
Replace the fuso(sl, and r6check.
Remove the compressor clutchrelay, and test it (see page 22 45).
Check the under-hood fuse/relayDOX:Measure the voltage between theNo. 2 terminal of the compressorclutch relay 4P socket and bodyground,
Chack lhe complessor clutch:Connect the No. 1 and No. 2 termi-nals ofthe comoressor clutch relav4P socket with a jumper wire.
Does the comprossor clutch click?
22-34
To page 22-36
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Troubleshooting
Compressor (cont'dl
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY4P SOCKET
1
2
43
BLK/YEL
PCM CONNECTOB A I32P)
'97 model:
Wire side of female terminals
PCM/ECM CONNECTOR A {32P}
38 - 00 models:
Wire side of {em6le terminals
* How to use the BackDrobe SetsConnect the backprobe adapters to the stacking patch cords, and connect the cords to a multi-meter. Using the wire insulation as a guide for the contoured tip ot the backprobe adapter,gently slide the tip into the connector trom the wire side until it comes in contact with the teFminalend o{the wire {see section l1).
Frcm page 22-34
Ch6ck for an open in the wire:1. Disconnect the jumper wire.2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
3, Measure the voltage betweenthe No. 4 terminal ot the com'pressor clutch relay 4P socketand body ground.
Repair op.n in the wire betweenthe No. l7 fu3e and the compres-sor clutch ielay.
Check for an opon in the wire:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF,then reinstall the compressorclutch relay.2. Make sure the A"/C switch isOFF, then turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).
3. Using a *Backprobe Set (T/N
07SAZ - 001000A), measurethe voltage between the No.17 terminal ol the PCM/ECMconnector A (32P) and bodyground with the PC M/ECMconnectors connected,
Repair open in lhe wire betwoonthe compressor clutch r6lay andthe PCM/ECM.
Check tor loose wires or Doorconnections at the PCM,/ECMconnecto. A {32P1. lf the connec-tions are good, sub3titute aknown-good PCM/ECM, androcheck. lf the symptom/indica-tion goas away, replac€ the origi-nal PCM/ECM.
126I1011
12151617'181S222321
BLK/RED
22-36
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Troubleshooting
A/G System {cont'd)
From page 22-37
A/C PRESSURE SWITCHCheck th€ A/C pressure switch:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Check lor continuity bgtweenthe No. 1 and No.2 terminalsofthe A,/C pressure switch.
Check for proper Ay'C system pressure.
Roplece tha A/C pr€ssure switch.
Chock lor an opgn in thg wire:1. Feconnect the A/C pressure
switch 2P connector,2. Remove the heater controlpanel (see page 22-46).3. Turn the ignition switch ON llli.4. Measure the voltage betweenthe No. 10 terminal of theheater control panel 20P con-nector and body ground.
Repair open in the wir. botwcenthe A/C pres3ur€ switch and theheater control oanel.ls there approx. 5 volts?
Check lor loos6 wiras or pool
connections at the heater controlDanel 20P connoctor and at theA/C pr.ssule switch 2P connsc-tor. lf the connections ere good,
substitute a known-good heatarco trol pangl, end recheck. lf thesymptom/indication goes away,replace the original heater conlrolpanel.
HEATER CONTROL PANEL 2OP CONNECTOR
Wire side ol female terminals
22-38'
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Troubleshooting
Heater Control Panel Input/Output Signals
HEATER CONTROL PANEL CONNECTORS
8P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
2OP CONNECTOR
8P CONNECTOR
Cavitylrvire cololSignalCavityWire cololSignal
'lBLK/TE LIG2 (POWER)INPUTREDDASH LIGHTS ERIGHT-
NESS CONTROLLERCUTPUT
2GRN/REDRECIRCULATEINPUTRE D/BLK
COMBINATION LIGHT
SWITCH (Via No. 30 (7.5 A)
fuse)
INPUT
GRN/VVHTFRESHINPUT1BLKGROUNDOUTPUT
BLUI/ELREAR WINDOW
DEFOGGER RELAYCUTPUT8BLU/BLKBLOWER FEEDBACKINPUT
20P CONNECTOR
CavityWire colorSignalCavityWire colorSignal
1GRYAIR MIX POTENTIAL +5VOUTPUT'llWHT/BLUBACK PU (POWER)INPUT
2GRNEVAPORATOR TEMPERA.
TURE SENSOROUTPUT12YELMODE HEAT/DEFINPUT
13BLU/BLKMODE HEATINPUT
14GRN/YELMODE HEAT/VENTINPUT
ICYEUREDMODE VENTINPUT
6PNI(BLKAIR MIX POTENTIALINPUTtoYEUBLUMODE DEFINPUT
717RED/BLUAIR MIX COOLOUTPUI
8ORNrur'HTBLOWER MOTOR HIGH
RELAYINPUT18RE D/VE LAIR MIX HOTOUTPUI
BRNSENSOR GROUNDINPUT'19BRNA/VHTIVIODE MOTOR GROUNDINPUT
10BLU,ryVHTA"/C PRESSURE SWITCHINPUT20T GRN/BLKPOWER TRANSISTOR BASECUTPUT
22-40
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Body Electrical
Speciaf Toofs ,...,..,.............-.23-2
Troubleshooting
Tips and Precautions ......,.,..........,.................. 23-3
Five-step Troubleshooting ........,.,.,...,,.,......... 23-5
Wire Color Codes ...,....,.. 23-5
Relay and Control Unit Locations
Engine Compartment ..,.,......,......................... 23-6
Dashboard ,.,.,..............-.- 23-7
Door ....................... .........23-10
Index to Cilcuits and Sysiems
Accessory Socket .. ,....,.,..,.,. 23-95*Airbags ................ .,....,. Sestion 24
Air Conditioning ,.,.,.... Section 22
Alternator ................... Section 4
Anti-lock Brake System {ABSI ................... Section 19'A/T Gear Position Indicator ....................... Section 1,1
Automatic Transmission System ...........,.. Section 14
Battery ................... ..............23-50
Blower Controls .,...,.,, Section 22
Charging System ....... Seqtion il
Clock -'98 Model ................ 23-98
Connector ldentification and Wire HarnessRouting .................. ......... 23.11
Cruise Control ............ Ssction 4
Dash Lights Brightness Contlo||er ..................... 23-90
Fan Conlrols ...,......,.... Section 10
Fuel Pump ,..,.,...,....,.... Section 11
Fuses...................... .,,.,.,.,.,,.,23-40*Gauges
Circuit Diagram ......-....-..23-58
Fuel Gauge .....,.,..... Section 11
Speedometer ..,..........,... 23-56
Ground Distribution ,....,.,...23-46
Hatch Glsss ODenor .........................,.,.,.,.,..,.,.,.,,. 23-121
Heater Controls .-........ Soction 21*Horns.,...,..,.,.,....... ................23"104*fgnition Switch ,,.,.,..,.,.,,.,.,.,23-51
lgnition Key Light System -'97 Mod6l .............. 23.88
-+
BODY
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Troubleshooting
Tips and Precautions
Bef ore Troubleshootin g
. Check applicable fuses in the appropriate fuse/relay
box.
. Check the battery for damage, state of charge, and
clean. and tight connections.
. Check the alternator belt tension.
CAUTION:
. Do not quick-charge a battery unless the battery
ground cable has been disconnected, otherwise you
will damage the alternator diodes.
. Do not attempt to crank thc engins wilh the battery
ground cable loosely connected or you will severely
damage the wiring.
Handling Connestors
. Make sure the connectors are clean and have no loose
wire terminals,
. N4ake sure multiple cavity connectors are packed with
grease (except water-tight connectors).
. All connectors have push-down release type locks.
Some connectors have a clip on their side used to
attach them to a mount bracket on the body or on
another component. This clip has a pull type lock.
Some mounted connectors cannot be disconnected
unless you first release the lock and remove the con-
nector from its mount bracket.
LOCKINGPAWL ONOTHERHALF OFPulltodisengage
LOCKING TAB
CONNECTORBRACKET
Never try to disconnect connectors by pulling on
their wires; pull on the connector halves instead.
Alwavs reinstall olastic covers.
Before connecting connectors, make sure the termi-
nals are in place and not bent.
. Check for loose retainers and rubber seals.
RETAINER
The backs of some connectors are oacked with
grease. Add grease if necessary. lf the grease is con
taminated. reolace it.
{cont'd}
23-3
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Troubleshooting
Tips and Precautions (cont'dl
Insen the connector all the way and make sure it is
securely Iocked.
Position wires so that the open end of the cover faces
down.
V
Faceopen end
Handling Wires and Harnesges
. Secure wires and wire harnesses to the frame with
their respective wire ties at the designated locations.
. Remove clips carefully; don't damage their locks.
Slip pliers under the clip base and through the hole at
an angle, then squeeze the expansion tabs to release the
clrD.
After installing harness clips, make sure the harness
doesn't interfere with any moving pans.
Keep wire harnesses away from exhaust pipes and
other hot parts, trom sharp edges of brackets and
holes. and from exoos€d screws and bolts.
NOT GOOD
A -M/
lr lr*
T€sting and Repairs
. Do not use wires or harnesses with broken insulation.
Replace them or repair them by wrapping the break
with electricaltape.
. After installing parts, make sure that no wires are
pinched under them.
. When using electrical test equipment, follow the
manufacturer's instructions and those described in
this manual.
. lf possible, insert the probe of the tester from the
wire side (except waterproof connector).
. Seat grommets in their grooves properly.
. Use a probe with a tapered tip.
Refer to the instructions in the Honda Terminal Kit for
identification and replacement of connector termi-
nals.
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Five-step Troubleshooting
1.
3.
Verify The Complaint
Turn on all the components in the problem circuit to
verify the customer complaint. Note the symptoms.
Do not begin disassembly or testing until you have
narrowed down the problem area.
Analyze The Schematic
Look up the schematic for the problem circuit.
Determine how the circuit is supposed to work by
tracing the current paths from the power feed
through the circuit components to ground. lf several
circuits fail at the same time, the fuse or ground is a
likely cause,
Based on the symptoms and your understanding of
the circuit operation, identify one or more possible
causes of the problem.
lsolate The Problem By Testing The Circuit
Make circuit tests to check the diagnosis you made
in step 2. Keep jn mind that a logical, simple proce-
dure is the key to efficient troubleshooting. Test for
the most likely cause of failure first. Try to make
tests at points that are easily accessible,
Fix The Problem
Once the specific problem is identified, make the
repair. Be sure to use proper tools and safe proce-
dures.
Make Sure The Circuit Works
Turn on all components in the repaired circuit in all
modes to make sure you've fixed the entire prob-
lem. lf the problem was a blown fuse, be sure to
test all of the circuits on the fuse. lvlake sure no new
problems turn up and the original problem does nol
recur.
4.
O
Wire Color Codes
The following abbreviations are used to identify wire
colors in the circuit schematics:
WHT ............................. White
YEL,.............................. Yellow
BLK ..........,................... Black
BLU .............................. Blue
GRN .............................Green
RED .............................. Red
ORN .............................Oran9e
PNK.....,........................ Pink
BRN .............................. Brown
GRY .............................. Gray
PUR .........,.................... Purple
LT BLU ..................,...... Light Blue
LT GRN ........................ Light Green
The wire insulation has one color or one color with
another color stripe. The second color is the stripe.
WHT/BLK
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