Speed sensor HONDA CR-V 1999 RD1-RD3 / 1.G Owner's Manual

Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCI Ghart (cont'd)
r: These DTCS will be indicated by the blinking oJ the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) with the SCS service connectorconnected.**: The Di (E)*5 indicator light and the Malfunction tndicator Lamp (MlL) may come on simultaneously.*1: A[f *3;'97 model *5: '99 - 00 models*21M/f *4: '98 model
11-78
DTC
{MlL indication}Detection ltemProbable CausePagc
P1336 154)Crankshaft SpeedFluctuation SensorIntermittent Interruption
. CKF sensor
11-142
P1337 i54)Crankshaft SpeedFluctuation SensorNo Signal
CKF sensorCKF sensor circuitECM,FCM11-142
P1359 (8)Crankshaft Position/Too DeadCenter Sensorrcylinder PositionConnector Disconnection
' CKP/TDC/CYP sensor circuit11-146
P1361 (8)Top Dead CenterSensor IntermittentInterruption11-131
P1362 (8)Top Dead CenterSensor No SignalTDC sensorTDC sensor circuitECM/PCM11-131
P1381 (9)Cylinder Position SensorIntermittent Interruption
. CYP sensor11-131
P1382 (9)Cylinder Position SensorNo SignalCYP sensorCYP sensor circuitECM/PCM11-131
P1456n.* {90}
Evaporative EmissionControl System Leak Detected(FuelTank System)
Fuelfill capVacuum connectionFueltankFuel tank prossure sensorEVAP bypass solenoid valveEVAP two way valveEVAP control canister vent shut valveEVAP control canisterEVAP purge controlsolenoid valve
11-213
Pr457n.s {90)
Evaporative EmissionControl System Leak Detected(EVAP Control Canister Svstem)
Vacuum connectionEVAP control canisterFuel tank pressure sensorEVAP bypass solenoid valveEVAP two way valveEVAP control canister vent shut valveFueltankEVAP purge controlsolenoid valve
11-219
P1508 (14)ldle Air ControlValve CircuitFailure
IAC valveIAC valve circuitECM/PCM11-152
Pr607(-)Engine Control Module,PowertrainControl Module Internal CircuitFailure A
. ECM,FCM11-147
P1705P1706P1753P1758P1768
AutomaticTransaxle
Section '14
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PGM-FI System
System Description
INPUTS
CKP/TDC/CYP Sensor
CKF Sensor
MAP Sensor
ECT Sensor
IAT Sensor
TP Sensor
Primary HO2S
Secondary H02S
vss
KS*5
BARO Sensor
ELD*6
Starter Signal
ALT FR Signal
Air Conditioning Signal
Ay'T Gear Position Signal*1
Baftery Voltage (lGN.1)
Brake Switch Signal
PSP Switch Signal
Fuel Tank Pressuae Sensor*4. *5
Countershaft Speed Sensor*1
Mainshaft Speed Sensor*r
OVER-DRIVE Switch Signal*s
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)/
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) OUTPUTS
|iuel 1"j""- Th,rhg ""d Drrafr";-l
Et*-.nt"tdt"cont.orl
to,r*,c;;trffi;]
l.----.---:. .Lrgnrnon |lmrng Lonrror I
Ecir/PcM B*k',p Fr""il]
m;"t-ll-r*'io*l
Fuel Injectors
PGM-Fl Main Relay (Fuel Pump)
MIL
IAC Valve
Ay'C Compressor Clutch Relay
Radiator Fan Relay
Condenser Fan Relay
ALT
tcM
EVAP Purge Control Solenoid
Valve
Primary HO2S Heater
Secondary H02S HeaterEVAP Bypass Solenoid Valve*a *5
EVAP Control Canister Vent Shut
DLC
Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve*l
Shift Control Solenoid Valve*1
Ay'T Clutch Pressure Control
Solenoid Valve*1
D4 Indicator Light'1 *3, *a
D Indicator Light,l *5
OVER-DRIVE OFF Indicator
Lighl*t *:
*1: A/T {3:'97 model'2: M/f +4:'98 model*5: '99 - 00 models"6: USA
PGM-Fl System
The PGM-Fl system on this model is a sequential multiport fuel injection system.
Fuel iniecior Timing and Duration
The ECM/PCM contains memories for the basic discharge durations at various engine speeds and manifold pressure. The
basic discharge duration, after being read out from the memory, is further modified by signals sent from various sensors
to obtain the final discharge duration.
ldle Air Control
ldle Air Control Valve (lAC Valve)
When the engine is cold, the Ay'C compressor is on, the transmission is in gear, the brake pedal is depressed, the P/S load
is high, or the alternator is charging, the ECM/PCM controls current to the IAC Valve to maintain the correct idle speed.
lgnition Timing Control
o The ECM/PCM contains memories for basic ionition timing at various engine speeds and manifold air flow rates.
lgnition timing is also adjusted for engine coolant temperature.
. A knock control system was adopted which sets the ideal ig nition timing for the octane rating of the gasoline used.*s
Other Control Funstions
1. Starting Control
When the engine is started. the ECM/PCM provides a rich mixture by increasing fuel injector duration.
2. Fuel Pump Control
. When the ignition switch is initially turned on (ll). the ECMiPCM suppli€s ground to the PGM-FI main relay that
supplies current to the fuel pump for two seconds to pressurize the fuel system.
. When the engine is running, the ECM/PCM supplies ground to the PGM-FI main relay that supplies current to the
fuel oumo.
. When the engine is not running and the ignition is on, the ECM/PCM cuts ground to the PGM-FI main relay which
cuts current to the fuel pump.
1 1-80
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Fuel Cut-off Control
. During deceleration with the throttle valve closed, current to the fuel injectors iscutoffto improvefuel economyat
speeds over 970 rpm ('97 - 98 models), 920 rpm ('99 - 00 modelsl.
. Fuel cut-off action also takes place when engine speed exceeds 6,500 rpm ('97 - 98 models), 6900 rpm ('99 - 00
models), regardless of the position of the throttle valve, to protect the engine from over-rewing.
With Ay'T model. the PCM cuts the fuel at engine speeds over 5,000 rpm when the vehicle is not moving.*'
4,./C Comoressor Clutch Relav
When the ECM/PCM receives a demand for cooling from the air conditioning system, it delays the compressor from
being energized, and enriches the mixture to assure a smooth transition to the Ay'C mode.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Control Solenoid Valve
When the engine coolant temperature is above 154"F (68'C), the ECM/PCM controls the EVAP purge control solenoid
valve which controls vacuum to the EVAP purge control canister,
Alternator Control
The system controls the voltage generated at the alternator in accordance with the electrical load and driving mode.
which reduces the engine load to improve the fuel economy.
PCM Fail-saf e/Back-up Functions
1. Fail-safe Function
When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM/PCM ignores that signal and assumes a pre-pre
grammed value for that sensor that allows the engine to continue to run.
2. Back-up Function
When an abnormality occurs in the ECM/PCM itself, the fuel injectors are controlled by a back-up circuit independent
of the system in order to permit minimal driving.
3. Self-diagnosis Function IMalfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL)l
When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM/PCM supplies ground for the MIL and stores the DTC
in erasable memory. When the ignition is initially turned on {ll), the ECM/PCM supplies ground for the MIL for two
seconds to check the MIL bulb condition.
4. Two Trio Detection Method
To prevent false indications, the Two Trip Detection Method is used for the HO2S*1, fuel metering-related. idle control
system, ECT sensor and EVAP control system self-diagnostic functions. When an abnormality occurs, the ECM/PCM
stores it in its memory. When the same abnormality recurs after the ignition switch is turned OFF and ON (ll) again,
the ECM/PCM informs the driver by lighting the MlL. However, to ease troubleshooting, this function is cancelled
when you jump the service check connector, The MIL will then blink immediately when an abnormality occurs.
5. Two (or Three) Driving Cycle Detection Method {'97 model)
A "Driving Cycle" consists of starting the engine, beginning closed loop operation, and stopping the engine. lf misfir-
ing that increases emissions or EVAP control system malfunction is detected during two consecutive driving cycles.
or TWC deterioration is detected during three consecutive driving cycles, the ECM/PCM turns the MIL on. However, to
ease troubleshooting, this function is cancelled when you jump the service check connector. The MIL will then blink
immediately when an abnormality occurs.
*1: '97 - 98 models*2: '99 - 00 models
5.
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PGM-FI System
Primary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Primary HO2S) lSensor 1) (cont'd)
tFO133 lhe scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0133: A slow response problem in the Primary Heated: Oxysen Sensor (Primarv HO2S (Sensor 1) circuit.
Description
By controlling the airlfuel ratio with a Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) and a Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2), the deterioration of the
Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) can be evaluated by its feedback period. When the feedback period of the HO2S exceeds a cer
tain value during stable driving conditions, the sensor will be judged as deteriorated.
When deterioration has been detected during two consecutive trips, the MIL comes on and DTC P0133 will be stored.
NOTE: lf DTC P0131, P0132 and/or P0135 are stored at the same time as DTC P0133. troubleshoot those DTCS first, then
troubleshoot DTC P0133.
Possible Cause
. Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) Deterioration
. Primary HO2S Heater (Sensor 1) Deterioration
. Exhaust system leakage
Troubleshooting Flowchart
- The MIL has b6€n reoorted on.- DTC P0133 is stored.
Problem Verilication:'1. Do the ECM/PCM Reset Procedure.2. Connect the scan tool.3. Start the engine. Hold theengine at 3,000 rpm with noload lin Park or neutrali untilthe radiator fan comes on.4. Connect the SCS service connector.5. Test-drive under the followingcondations,55 mph (89 km/h) steadyspeed- M in @ position (E position and Over Drive ON)*,(M/T in sth gear)- Until readiness code comes
Intermittent failure, system is OKat this time. Check tor poor con-nections or loose wires at C111(Primary HO2S, Sensor 1) and althe ECM/PCM.
Replace the Primary HO2S {Sen-sor 11.
1 1-1 16
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PGM-FI System
Random Misfire
lF()gool", tftod-' and some or lpiogol throughTo3oti
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
P0300*,, P1300*1 and some of po30t - pO3O4; Randommisfire.
Descriotion
Misfire detection is accomplished by monitoring the crankshaft speed with the crankshaft speed fluctuation (cKF) sensorwhich is attached to the crankshaft.lfmisfiring strong enough to damage the catalyst is detected, the MIL will blink during the time of its occurrence, and DTcP0300*', P1300*1 and some of DTCs P03ol through P0304 will be stored. Then, after misfire has ceased, the MtL will comeon,
lf misfiring that increases emissions is detected during two consecutive driving cycles, the MIL will come on, and DTcand some of DTCS p0301 through p0304 wi

be stored.NOTE: lf some of the DTCS listed below are stored at the same time as a misfire DTc, troubleshoot those DTcs first. thentroubleshoot the misfire DTC.
P0106, P]128, P1'129; MAp sensorP0171. P0172; Fuet metering
P0505: ldle Control Svstem
P1336, P1337; CKF sensor
P1361, P1362: TDC sensor
Pl381. Pl382: CYP sensor
P1508: IAC valve *1:,97 model*2: '98 - 00 models
Possiblo Caus€
. Fuel pump insufficient fuel pressure, amountofflow. Fuel line clogging. blockage, leakage. Fuel filter clogginga Fuel pressure regulator stuck open. Distributormalfunction
. lgnition coil wire open, leakage. lgnition control module malfunction. Valves carbon deposita Compression lowa Fuel does not meet Owner's Manual spec., lack offuel
Troubleshooting
By test-driving, determine the conditions during which misfire occurs. Depending on these conditions, test in the orderdescribed in the table below.
Possible cause
[ ;;;;- -....
Crankshaft
speed fluctuation
sensor
Fuel
pressureDistributor and
lgnition wirestcMValve
Clearance
Conditionsection 611-178section 23section 23section 6
Only low rpm and load,6)o
Only acceleratingooo
Only high rpm and loado@,a'@
Not specificationG\o@o@
NOTE: lf misfire doesn't recur, some possible causes are fuel that doesn't meet owner's manual spec, lack of fuel, carbondeposits on spark plu9, etc.
11-126
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Misfire Detected in One Cylinder
Ipffi1] Thescantoot indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0301: Cylinder 1 misfire detected.
lF03O2l 16".""n toot indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0302; Cylinder 2 misfire detected.
I P0303 | fne scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0303: Cylinder3 misfire detected.
lF0il04l 16" ""un tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) PO3O4: Cylinder 4 misfire detected
Description
Misfire detection is accomplished by monitoring the crankshaft speed with the crankshaft speed fluctuation (CKF) sensor
which is attached to the crankshaft.
lf misiiring strong enough to damage the catalyst is detected, the MIL will blink during the time of its occurrence. and DTC
P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 will be stored. Then, after the misfire has ceased, the MIL will come on.
lf misfiring that increases emissions is detected during two consecutive driving cycles. the MIL will come on, and DTc
P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 will be stored.
NOTE: lJ some of the DTcs listed below are stored at the same time as a misfire DTc, troubleshoot those DTcs first, then
troubleshoot the misfire DTC.
P0107, P0108, P'n2a, P1129t MAP sensor
Po'17 'l , P0112t Fuel suPP|Y system
P0441: EVAP insufficient Purge flow
P1336, P1337: CKF sensor
P1359, Pl361, P1362: TDC sensor
Pl381, P1382: CYP sensor
Possible Cause
. Fuel injector clogging, fuel leakage, air leakage
. Fuel injector circuit open or shorted
. Spark plug carbon deposits, fouling, malfunction
. lgnition wires open, leaking
. Distributor malfunction
. Compression low
. Valve clearance out of specification
(cont'd)
11-127
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tro-rsl
1Tffi61
tF136t
fPfa6r-1
tF138tl
I-Pi382l
Crankshaft Position/Top Dead Genter/Gylinder Position (CKP/TDC/CYPI Sensor
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0335; A malfunction in the Crankshaft Position (CKP)
sensor circuit,
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0336: A range/performance problem in the Crankshaft
Position {CKP) sensor circuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC) P1361: Intermittent interruption in the Top Dead Center
(TDC) sensor circuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1362: No signal in the Top Dead Center (TDC) sensor
ci.cuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1381: Intermittent interruption in the Cylinder Position
(CYP) sensor circuit.
The scan toot indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC) P1382: No signal in the Cylinder Position (CYP} sensor
circuit.
Description
The CKP Sensor determines timing for fuel injection and ignition of each cylinder and also detects engine speed. The TDC
Sensor determines ignition timing at start-up {cranking) and when crank angle is abnormal. The CYP Sensor detects the
position of No. 't cylinder for sequential fuel injection to each cylinder. The CKP/TDC/CYP Sensor is built into the distribu-
ror.
NOTE: lf DTC P1359 is stored atthesametimeas DTC P0335, P0336, Pl361, P1362, P1381 and/or P1382, troubleshoot DTC
P1359 first, then troubleshoot those DTCS.
DISTRIBUTOR lOPCoNNECTOR (Cl211
TDCP IGRNI
Terminal side ofmale terminalsTIrcM IREOI
'97 model:
- The MIL has be€n reported on.- DTC P0335, P0336, P136'1,P1362, Pl341 and/oi P1382 arestored.
Problem verific.tion:1. Do the PCM Reset Procedure.2. Start the engine.
Intermittent lailure, 3yd6m i3 OKat thb tims. Chcck tor poor con-nections ol looso wire3 si C12'l
ldistributor) .nd .t the PCM.
ls DTC P0335, P0336, P1361, P1362,P1381 and/or P1382 indicated?
Ch.ck for an open in tho CKP/TDC/CYP sensor:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the distributor 10Pconnector.3. Measure resistance betweenthe terminals of the indicatedsensor (see table).
Replace tho distributor ignitionhousing {sea 3ection 41.ls there 350 - 700 o?
(To page 11-132)
CYPP IYELI
CYPM (BLKI
SENSOEDTCSENSOBPCMERMINAIWIRECOLOR
CKPP0335P0336
lc28LU
8c12
TDCP1361P1352
2GRN
9c13RED
CYPP'I381P1342
3c4YEL't0c14BLK
{cont'd)
11-131
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Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSSI
lPosoo-]-'. |posol l-'
'97 modol:
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC} P0500*'or P0501*r: A range/perfor-
mance in the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) circuit. * I ; A/T*2i Mfi
FCM CONNECTORS
A t32Pl
LG1(BRN/BLK)
NOTE: Do not use the engine to turn thofront wheels with th6 rear wheels on theground. The 4WD system will engage andthe vehicle will suddenlv Iurch forward.
Wire side ot female terminals
LGl
{BRN/BLKI
(cont'd)
11-135
The MIL hes boen roported on.DTC m501 is 3tor€d.
Problom verificetion:1. Test'drive the vohicle.2. Check the vehicle speed withthe scan tool,
lntormittent tailure, rystom b OKat thia timo. Chock tor poor con-nection3 or 10o3o wires rt C129lvss) .nd rr rhe Pcfr4,
ls the correct speed indicated?
Chock for an open in tho PiCM:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Block the rear wheels and setthe parking brake.3. Jack up the lront of the vehicleand support it with saletystands.4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. Elock the right front wheel andslowly rotate the left trontwheel by hand.6. Measure voltage betweenPCM connector terminals C18and A9.
Substitulc a known-good PCMand .och6ck. It symptom/indicd.tion go.a away, .cplaco tho origi-nel FCM.
Doesthe voltage pulse 0 Vand 5 V or battery voltage?
Check for a .hort in the PCM:L Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the PCM con'nector C (31P).
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Elock the right front wheeland slowly rotate the left front
5. Measure vohage between PCMconnector terminals C18 andA9.
Substituto e known-good PCMand rochock. f rymptom/indica-tion goos rwry, roplsc. tho origi-nalFCM.
Doesthe voltage pulse 0 Vand 5 V or battery voltage?
- Repair short in the wirebetween the PCM lC18l,cruise control unit, speodo-meter, and VSS,- Repair opon in the wirebetween the PCM {C181 .ndrhe vss.- f wire is OK. tost lho VSS l3oosoction 231.
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PGM-FI System
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSSI {cont'd}
'98 - 00 models:
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
B t25Pl
NOTE (4WD): Do not use the engine to turnthe front wheels with the rear wheels on theground. The 4WD system will engage andthe vehicle will suddenly lurch forward.
Wire side of female terminals
- The MIL ha3 been reDoned on.- DTC P0500" or P0501*1 i33torod.
Probl6m verification:1. Test-drive the vehicle.2. Check the vehicle speed withthe scan tool,
Intermittont failu.e, svstem is OKat thk time. Check for poor con-nection! or loose wiros at C129lvss) .nd ar the EcM/PcM.
ls the correct speed indicated?
Check for rn open in the ECM/PCM:l Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Elock the rear wheels and setthe parking brake.3. Jack up the front oI the vehicleand support it with satetystands.4. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll}.5. Block the right front whoel andslowly rotate the lett front
6. Measure voltage betweenECM/PCM connector termi-nals 820 and C23.
Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM and rochock. ll symptom/indicetion 9063 away, .oplace th€origin.l ECM/PCM.
Does the voltage pulse between0 V and 5 V or battery voltage?
Check for a short in the ECM/PCMI1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect ECM/PCM connector C 131P).3. Turn the ignition swilch ON {ll).4. Block the right front wheeland slowly rotate the left front
5. Moasure voltage between ECM/PCM connector terminals 820and C23.
Sub.titute a known-good ECM/PCM and rschock. It rymptom/indication goos .w.y. replecerhe original ECM/PCM.
Does the voltage pulse betlveen0 V and 5 V or battery voltage?
- R.pair short in the wirobetwe€n the ECM/PCM lC23).nd tho VSS.- Roprir open in th6 wirebotweon the ECM/PCM lc23land th6 vss.- It wirc is OK, te3t ihe VSS(!€e soetion 23).
B (25P)
1
*2:Mft
1-136
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PGM-FI System
Grankshaft Speed Fluctuation (CKF) Sensor
fF13361l Tj":""l.tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCI P1336: Intermittent interruption inthe Crankshaft Speed: Fluctuation (CKF) sensor circuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1337: No signal in the Crankshaft Speed Fluctuation (CKF)
sensor circuit.
Description
The diagnostic system has a pulser rotor on the crankshaft and a pulse pick-up sensor on the engine block. The ECM/PCM
monitors the crankshaft speed fluctuation based on the CKF sensor signal, and judges that an engine misfire occurred if
the fluctuation goes beyond a predetermined limit.
37 mod.l:
CKF SENSOR 2P CONNECTOR IClO4I
T:]l-r'r Lll
l1 zLl''''CKF P I lcKF Mtalu/aeot fdJ twxrneor\-7
Terminal side of male terminals
(To page 11-113)
11-142
- Tho MIL ha3 been reported on.- DTC P1336 and/or P1337 arestored.
Problem verificrtion:1. Do the PCM Reset Procedure.2. Start the engine.
Intermittent {ailure, systom is OK.l thia timo. Ch6ck tor poor con-nections or loose wir$ at ClorlICKF sonsorl .nd at tho PCM.
Chock tor an opon in th6 CKF .en'30r:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the CKF sensor 2Pconnector,3, M easure the resistancebetween the CKF sensor 2Pconnector terminals No. 'l andNo.2.
ls there 1.6-3.2 kO?
Check fo. a short in the CKF 3en-sot:Check for continuity betweenbody ground and the CKF sensor2P connector terminals No. 1 andNo.2 individually.
CKF SENSOR
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