return line HONDA CR-V 1999 RD1-RD3 / 1.G Workshop Manual

Unit of length: mm (in)Automatic TransmissionSection 14
MEASUREMENTSTANDARO INEW}SERVICE LIMIT
TransmissionfluidCapacity I {US qt, lmp q0 4WD
2WD
6.8 (7.2, 6.0) for overhaul2.9 (3.1, 2.6) for fluid change5.9 {6.2, 5.2)for overhaul2.7 {2.9, 2.4}for fluid change
Hydraulicpressure
kPa
(kgflcm', psi)
Line pressure at 2,000 rpm in LII or El position830 - 880 (8.5 - 9.0, 120 130)780 (8.0, 1't0)
1sl clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm in Da position
1st-hold clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm In l position
2nd clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm in El position800 - 850 (8.2 4.7,120 1241760 t7.7, 1101
3rd clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm in E position ('97,'98 models), or E position with O/D OFF indicatorlight ON ('99,'00 models)
4th clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm in gl position ('97,'98 models), or E position with O/D OFF indicatorlight oFF ('99,'00 models)
Stall speed rpm (Check with vehicle on level ground)2,5502,400,2,700
Clutch initial clearance 1st2nd,3rd,4th'lst-hold
Clutch return spring free length 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th'1st-hold
Clutch disc thicknessClutch plate thickness 2nd, 3rd, 4th1st, 1st-hold
0.65 - 0.85 (0.026 -0.033)
0.40 - 0.60 (0.016 - 0.024)0.5 - 0.8 (0.020 - 0.031)31 .1 11 .22)34.6 (1.36)
1.88 - 2.00 (0.074 - 0.079)'r.95 - 2.05 {0.077 0.081)'1.55- 1.65 (0.061 - 0.065)
29.1 (1.15)
32.6 (r.28)
Until grooves worn outDiscolorationDiscoloration
Clutch end plate thickness Mark 1(lsti Mark 2Mark 3Mark 4Mark 5Mark 6Mark 7Mark 8Mark IMark 10
2.05 - 2.r0 (0.081 - 0.083)2.15 2.20 (0.085 - 0.08712.25 2.30 (0.089,0.091)
2.35 2.40 {0.093 - 0.094}2.45 - 2.50 {0.096- 0.098}2.55 - 2.60 (0.100 - 0.102)2.65 - 2.70 (0.104 - 0.106)2.75 2.80 i0.108 - 0.110)2.85 - 2.9010.r 12 0.114)2.95 - 3.0010.116 0.118)
Discoloration
Discoloration
Clutch end plate thickness Mark 6{2nd, 4th) Mark 7Mark 8Mark 9Mark 10Mark 11lvlark 12Mark 13Mark 14Mark 15Mark 16Mark 17
2.55 2.60 10.100 - 0.102)2.65 2.70(0.104,0.106)2.75 - 2.80 (0.108 0.110)2.85 - 2.90 (0.112 -0.rr4)
2.95 3.00 (0.116-0.118)
3.05 - 3.10 (0.120 - 0.122)3.15 3.20 (0.124-0.126)
3.25 - 3.30 (0.128 0.130)3.35 - 3.40 (0. r32 - 0.134)3.45 - 3.50 (0.136 - 0.138)3.55 3.60 (0.140 - 0.142)3.65 - 3.70 (0.144 - 0.146)
Discoloration
Discoloration
Clutch end plate thickness Mark 8
{3rdi Mark IMark 10Mark 11Mark 12Mark 13Mark 14Mark 15Mark 16Mark 17
2.75 - 2.80 (0.108 0.110)2.85- 2.90 (0.112 - 0.114)2.95 - 3.00 (0.116 - 0.1'j8)3.05 3.10 (0.120 - 0.122)3.15-3.20 {0.124 0.126)3.25 - 3.30 (0.128 - 0.r30)3.35 - 3.40 (0.132 - 0.r34i3.45 - 3.50 (0.136 - 0.138)3.55 - 3.60 {0.140 - 0.142)3.65 - 3.70 {0.144 - 0.r46)
Discoloration
Discoloration
Clutch end plate thickness Mark 1(1st hold) Mark 2Mark 3
No markMark 6Mark 7
2.05 2.10 (0.081 - 0.08312.r5 2.20 (0.085 - 0.087)2.25 - 2.30 {0.089 - 0.091}2.35 - 2.40 10.093 - 0.094i2.45 - 2.50 (0.096- 0.098i2.55 - 2.60 (0.r00 - 0.102)2.65 - 2.70 (0.r04 - 0.106)
(cont'd)
2-7
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PGM-FI System
Fuel Supply System
[POliil The"""ntool indicates Diagnostic Troubte Code (DTC) p0'171:Thefuet system istoo lean.
[Fo17ZJ rh""""ntool indicates Diagnostic Troubte code {DTc) p0172:Thefuel svstem istoorich.
Description
By monitoring the Long Term Fuel rrim, long term malfunctions in the fuel system will be detected.lf a malfunction has been detected during two consecutive trips, the MIL will come on and DTc p0171 and/or pol72 will bestored.
NOTE: lf someof the DTCS listed below are stored atthesametimeas DTC P017'l and/or p0172, troubleshoot those DTcsfirst, then troubleshoot DTC P0171 and/or PO1i2.
P0107, P0108, P1128, P'1129: MAP Sensor
P0135: Primary HO2S (Sensor 1)Heater
P0137, P0138: Secondary HO2S {Sensor 2)P0141: Secondary H02S (Sensor 2) Heater
P0441*r: EVAP System lnsufficient Purge FtowP1456*,, P'l457 *?i EVAP System Insufficient purge Ftow
Possible Cause
DTC P0171
too lean
*1: '97 model*2: '98 - 00 models
Fuel Pump insufficient flow/pressure
Fuel Feed Line clogged. leaking
Fuel Pressure Regulator stuck openFuel Filter clogged
Fuel Injector clogged, air leakage
Gasoline doesn't meet Owner's Manual spec.Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) deteriorated
Valve Clearance
Exhaust leak
Fuel Pressure Regulator clogged, stuck closedFuel Return Pipe clogged
Fuel Injector leaking
Gasoline doesn't meet Owner's Manual spec.Primary H02S (Sensor 1) deteriorated
EVAP Purge Control Solenoid Valve leaking, stuck openedValve Clearance
DTC P0172
flch
11-124
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ldle Gontrol System
Alternator (ALT) FR Signal (cont'dl
'98 - 00 modols:
ALT CONNECTOR (C1I}5I
4P
rH] Arr Fl'l'ltwHr/REo)l3laF1
I JUMPER WIRE JUMPER+ WIRE
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
Wire side of female terminals
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C {31PI
Wire side of female terminals
Wire side of female terminals
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C {31P}
": Canada
1 1-160
B (25P)
Insp€ction of ALT FR Signsl.
Check fo. a shon in th. wire {ALTF linel:1. Disconn6ct the 4P (3P)* con-nector from the ALT.2. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).3. Measure voltage between ECM/PCM connector terminals C5and 820.Ch€ck for a sho.t in iho wirc lAlTF lino):1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnecl the negative bat,tery cable from the battery.3. Disconnect ECM,PCM connec-torC (31P).
4. Check for continuity betwoenbody ground and ECM/PCMconnector terminal c5.
ls there approx. 5 V7
Check the opcration of the ALT:1. Turn the ignitioo switch OFF.2. Reconnect rhe ALT 4P (3P)*connector to the ALT.3. Start the engine. Hold theengine at 3,000 rpm with noload (in Park or neutral) untilthe radiator lan comes on,then let it idle.4. Measure voltage between ECM/PCM connector terminals C5and 820.
Roprir lhort in tho wirc bstweentho ECM/PCM {Csl and the ALT.
Substitut. r known-good ECM/PCM and roch.ck. It Droscrib.dvoltage b now lvrilabls, .eplaccth. o.igin!l ECM/PCM.
Does the voltage decrease whenheadlights and rear defogger areturned on?ALT FR 3ignol is OK,
Chock lor an opon in tha wire (ALTF linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the negative bat-tery cable from the battery.3. Disconnect ECM/PCM con-nector C (31P).4. Disconnect the 4P 13P)* con,nector from the ALT.5. Connect the ALT 4P {3P)* con-nector terminal No. 4 1No. 1)*to body ground with a jumper
6. Check for continuity betwe€nbody ground and ECM/PCMconnector terminal C5.
Rsprir opan wiro batw.en thoECM/PCM lcsl .nd th. ALT.ls there continuity?
AI.T F IWHT/REDI
ALT F {WHT/REDI
Wire side ot Iemale terminals
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Fuel Supply System
System Description
The fuel supply system consists of a fuel tank, in-tank
high-pressure fuel pump. PGM-Fl main relay, fuel filter,
fuel pressure regulator, fuel injectors, and fuel delivery
and return lines. This system delivers pressure-regulat-
ed fuel to the fuel injectors and cuts the fuel delivery
when the engine is not running.
Fuel Pressure
Relieving
Before disconnecting fuel pipes or hoses, release pres-
sure from the system by loosening the 12 mm banjo
bolt on the too of the fuel filter.
Do not smoke while working on the fuel system.
Ke€p open flames or sparks away from your work
area,
Be sure to relieve fuel pressure while the ignition
switch is off.
Write down the frequencies for the radio's preset
buttons.
Disconnect the battery negative cable from the bat-
tery negative terminal.
Remove the fuel fill cap.
Use a box end wrench on the 12 mm banjo bolt at
the fuel filter while holding the fuel filter with anoth-
er wrench.
Place a rag or shop towel over the '12 mm banjo bolt.
Slowly loosen the 12 mm banjo bolt one complete
rurn 12 mm BANJoBOLT
1.
SHOP TOWEL
NOTE: Replace the washers whenever the 12 mm
banio bolt is loosened or removed.
11-178
Inspection
1, Relieve fuel pressure.
2. Remove the 12 mm banjo bolt on the fuel filter while
holding the fuel filter with another wrench. Attach
the 12 mm fuel pressure adapter bolt and the special
tool.
FUEL PRESSUREREGULATON
FUELPRESSUREGAUGE07406 - 0040001
The illustration shows'97 - 98 models,'99 - 00 models are similar.
Start the engine. Measure the fuel pressure with the
engine idling and the vacuum hose of the fuel pres-
sure regulator disconnected from the fuel pressure
regulator and pinched. lf the engine will not start,
turn the ignition switch on (ll), wait for two seconds,
turn it off, then back on again and read the fuel
pressure.
Pressure should be:'97 - 98 mod€ls:
260 -31O kPa 12.7 - 3.2 kgf/cm,, 38 - 46 psil'99 - 0O models:
270 - 32O kPa Q.A - 3.2 kgf/cm', ifo - /U psil
Reconnect vacuum hose to the fuel pressure regulator.
Prgs3ure should be:'97 - 98 models:
210 - 25O kPa 12.1- 2.6 kgf/cm', 30 - 37 psi)'99 - 00 models:
22O -26iJ kPa 12.2 - 2.7 kgt/cm', 31 - 38 psi)
lf the fuel pressure is not as specified, first check the
fuel pump (see page 11- 183). lf the fuel pump is OK,
check the following:
. lf the fuel pressure is higher than specified,
inspect for:- Pinched or clogged fuel return hose or line.- Faulty fuel pressure regulator (see page 11-
181).
. lf the fuel pressure is lower than specified. inspect
for:- Clogged fuel filter.- Faulty fuel pressure regulator (see page 11-
1811.- Fuel line leakage.
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Fuel Supply System
Fuel Injectors {cont'dl
8. Slide new cushion rings onto the fuel injectors.
9, Coat newO-ringswith clean engine oil,and putthem onthefuel iniectors.
'10. lnsert the fuel injectors into the fuel rail first.
11. Coatnewseal ringswithclean engineoil,and press them into the intake manifold
12. To prevent damage to the O-rings, install the fuel injectors in the fuel rail first, then install them in the intake mani-
fold.
FUEL RAIL
The ill!stration shows'97 -98 models,'99 - 00 modelsare similar.
13. lnstall and tighten the retainer nuts.
14. Connect the vacuum hoses and fuel return hose to the fuel pressure regulator.
15. Connect the PCV valve.
16. Connect the connectors to the fuel injectors, the IAT sensor ('97 - 98 models), and the EVAP purge control solenoid
valve {'97 - 98 models).
Coat a new O-ring with clean engine oil, and install the resonator chamber ('99 - 00 models).
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll), but do not operate the starter. After the fuel pump runs for approximately two seconds,
the fuef pressure in the fuel line rises. Repeat this two or three times, then check whether there is any fuel leakage.
11.
18.
1 1-180
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Po$ible Cau3e
' Disconnectsd linoar solenoid conneclol. Short or open in linear solenoid wire. Faulty linear 3olenoid. Open in VB SOL wire. Open in PGI and PG2 wires or poot g.ound {G101).
. OBD ll Scan Tool indic{t.. CodsP1768.. selt-diagnosis El or E indica-tor light indicrt.. Codo 16.
lf the PGM Tester is available.retrieve the A/T Freeze Data, thenclear the PCM.
Test drive the vehicle under thesame conditions the Freeze Data
Inlermittont tailure, The 3yrtomis OK at thb time. Check the tit otlhe oins in all connectoE affoctodby this code.
Did the code return?
Meaaure Linear Solenoid R€sis-tanc€ at the Solenoid Connector:1. Disconnect the 2P connectorfrom the linear solenoid-2. Measure linear solenoid resis-tance at the solenoid connector.
ls the resistance about 5 O?
Chock Lino.r Sol.noid to. aShort Circuh:1. Disconnect the B (25P) con-nector lrom the PCM.2. Check tor continuity betweenbody ground and the 88 ter-minal and the 817 terminalindividually.
Repair 3ho to ground in thewires belween the 88 rnd B17terminals and tho linaar 3olenoid.ls there continuity?
A l32PtB {2sP)
LSP (REDI
To page 14-118
SOLENOID COiINECTOR
t-rtt
(9l
tt
LINEAR
Terminal side ol male terminals
wire side oI temale terminals
(cont'd)
14-117
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Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control System
Possible Caus6
Faulty lock-up control system
. OBD ll Scan Tool indicatesCode P07,10.. selt-diagnGis El or E indica-tor light indicates Code 40.
lf the PGM Tester is available,retrieve the A/T Freeze Data, thenclear the PCM.
Test-drive the vehicle under thesame conditions the Freeze Data
lntermittent failur6. The systemis OK at this time, Check the filol the pins in all connectorsaffected bv lhis code.
Did the code return?
Check for Another Codc:Check whether the OBD ll scan toolor rhe E or E]indicator light indicates anothercode,
Perform tho TroubleshootingFlowchart for lh6 indicatedCodolll. Rechock tor code P0740(,lO) aft er troubleshooting.
Does the OBD ll scan toolor the @ or E indicatorlight indicate another code?
Test Lin€ Pres3uro:Measure the line pressure (see
page 14'161 and 14-162i.
Repair th6 hyd.aulic system asnecessary {see page 14-161 and14-152).
ls the line pressure withinthe service limit?
To page 14-120
NOTE: Do not continue this trou-bleshooting until the causes of anyother DTCS have been corrected.
(cont'd)
14-119
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Symptom-to-Com ponent Chart
Hydraulic System (cont'd)
NOTES
See flushing procedure, page l4-264 and 265,
BSet idle rpm in gear to specified idle speed. lf still no good, adjust motor mounts as outlined in enginesection of this manual.
clf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
Dlf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn. inspect the other clutches fot wear, and check the orificecontrol valves, CPC valve, and linear solenoid for free movement.
lf the linear solenoid is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lf the 1-2 shift valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not upshift. lf stuck open, the transmission hasno lst gear.
Hlf the 2nd orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch Dacks for wear.
lf the 3-4 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch packs for wear.
Jlf the clutch pressure control valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not shift out of lst gear.
Klmproper alignment of main valve body and torque converter housing may cause ATF pump seizure. Thesymptoms are mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
Llf the ATF strainer is clogged with particles of steel or aluminum, inspect the ATF pump and differentialpinion shaft. lf both are OK and no cause for the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
Mlf the lst clutch feed pipe guide in the end cover is scored by the mainshaft. inspect the ball bearing forexcessive movement in the transmission housing. lf oK, replace the end cover as it is dented. The o-rinounder the guide is probably worn.
N' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 4th feed pipe is loose or damaged, lf the 4th feed pipe is darrFaged or out of round. replace the end cover.' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the l st feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 1st feed pipe is dam-aged or out of round, replace it.
oA worn or damaged sprag clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission in E!. E, or E positionwhile the wheels rotate in reverse. such as rocking the vehicle in snow.
PInspect the frame for collision damage.
lnspect for damage and wear:
l. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamfers of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scuff marks in center.
4. Differential pinion shaft for wear under pinion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for swirl marks.
Replace items 1, 2, 3. and 4 if worn or damaged. lf transmission makes a clicking, grinding, or whirring noise,also replace mainshaft 4th gear, reverse idler gear, and countershaft 4th gear in addition to 1,2, 3, or 4.lf differential pinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, replace ATF strainer, and thoroughly cjeantransmission, flush torque converter. cooler, and lines,lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise. replace the countershaft and final drivenoear,
Be very careful not to damage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ball bearing. you
may also damage the ATF pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in ATF pumpseizure if not detected. Use the Drooer tools.
SInstall the main seal flush with the torque converter housing. lf you push it into the torque converterhousing until it bottoms out, it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage.
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Transmission
Cooler Flushing
@@ To prevent in;ury to face and eyos, atwayswear safety glasses ot a face shield when using thetlansmission flusher.
This procedure should be performed before reinstallingthe transmission.
2.
LCheck equipment for wear and cracks before using.Replace any worn or cracked components.
Using the measuring cup. fill the tank with 21 ounces{approximately 213 lull) ol biodegradable flushingfluid (J35944 - 20). Do not substitute with any otherfluid. Follow the handling procedure on the fluidcontaaner.
Secure the flusher filler cap, and pressurize theflusher with compressed air to 550 - 829 kpa (5.6 _
8.45 kgf/cm,, 80 - 120psi). The air line should beequipped with a water trap to ensure a dry air sys-tem.
Hang the flusher under the vehicle.
Attach the flusher discharge hose to the return lineof the transmission cooler using a clamp.
Connect the drain hose to the inlet line on the trans-mission cooler using a clamp.
IMPORTANT:
Securely clamp the opposite end ofthe drain hose to abucket or floor drain.
DISCHARGEHOSE
tAirlp Water
TnAI{SrfiSStoN coot"€RFLUSHER{Comm.rcidly.v.il.bt.lK.r -Moor. J38,t{15.Aor aquival.nt
5.
14-264
7. With the water and air valves off, attach the water andair supplies to the flusher. (Hot water if available.)
10.
8.
1'I.
Turn on the water valve for 1O seconds. lf waterdoes not flow through the cooler, it is completelyplugged, cannot be flushed, and must be replaced.
Depress the trigger to mix the flushing fluid into thewater flow. Use the wire clip to hold the trigger down.
While flushing with the water and flushing fluid fortwo minutes, turn the air valve on for five secondsevery 15 - 20 seconds to create a surging action.AIR PRESSURE: MAX 845 kpa (8.45 kgf/cmr, t20 psi)
Turn the water valve off. Release the trigger, thenreverse the hoses to the cooler so you can flush inthe opposite direction. Repeat steps 8 through 10.
Release the trigger, and rinse the cooler with wate.for one minute.
Turn the water valve off, and the water supply off.
Turn the air valve on for two minutes, or until nomoisture is visible leaving the drain hose. Residualmoisture in the cooler or lines can damage thetransmission.
Remove the flusher from the cooler line. Attach thedrain hose to a container.
Install the transmission, and leave the drain hoseattached to the cooler line.
12.
13.
14.
to.
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17.Make sure the transmission is in E position.
Fill the transmission with ATF, and run the engine
for 30 seconds or until approximately 0.951 {1.0 US
qt., 0.8 lmp qt.) is discharged.
Remove the drain hose, and reconnect the cooler
return hose to the transmission (see page 14-266).
Refill the transmission with ATF to the proper level
(see page l4'161 ).
18.
19.
TOOL MAINTENANCE
1. €mpty and rinse the flusher after each use. Fill the
flusher with water and pressurize it, then flush the
discharge line to ensure that the unit is clean.
2. lf discharge liquid does not foam, the orifice may be
blocked.
3. To clean, disconnect the large coupling nut from the
flusher.
FILTER
\-0--D
I
IO.RING
Remove the in-line filter from the discharge side and
clean it if necessary.
The fluid orifice is located behind the filter.
Clean it with the pick stored in the bottom of the
tank handle, or blow it clean with air.
Reassemble all parts.
COUPLINGNUT
II
-@q
\ORIFICE
4.
5.
6.
FILLER CAP
14-265
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