engine coolant HYUNDAI I20 2020 User Guide

10-4
Maintenance
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake/clutch* fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box 6. Battery
7. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
OBI3090001/OBC3090003ROBI3090001/OBC3090003R
„„Petrol Engine (Kappa 1.0 T-GDI)Petrol Engine (Kappa 1.0 T-GDI)
„„Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)

10-5
10
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake/clutch* fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box 6. Battery
7. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Fuel filter

„„(Diesel) 1.5 WGT(Diesel) 1.5 WGT
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
OBI3090002OBI3090002

10-8
Maintenance
The following lists are vehicle checks
and inspections that should be
performed at the frequencies indicated
to help ensure safe, dependable
operation of your vehicle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your dealer
as soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance Checks are
generally not covered by warranties and
you may be charged for labor, parts and
lubricants used.
WARNING
Diesel Engine
Never manipulate or modify the
injection system while running the
diesel engine or within 30 seconds
after turning OFF the diesel engine. The
high-pressure pump, high-pressure
pipes, rail, and injectors are still subject
to high pressure immediately after
stopping the diesel engine.
When the fuel leakage vents out, it
may cause serious body injury. Any
people, who are implanted with the
artificial cardiac pacemaker, should
remain away from the ECU or the
wiring harness by at least 30 cm,
while running the diesel engine. The
high currents of the electronic engine
control system produce a considerable
amount of magnetic fields.
Owner maintenance schedule
When you stop for fuel:
• Check the engine oil level.
• Check the coolant level in coolant
reservoir.
• Check the windshield washer fluid
level.
• Look for low or under-inflated tires.
• Check the radiator and condenser.
Check if the front of the radiator and
condenser are clean and not blocked
with leaves, dirt or insects etc.
If any of the above parts are extremely
dirty or you are not sure of their
condition, we recommend that you
contact an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your engine
coolant level when the engine is hot.
Scalding hot coolant and steam may
blow out under pressure. This could
cause burns or other serious injury.
OWNER MAINTENANCE

10-9
10
While operating your vehicle:
• Note any changes in the sound of the
exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes
in the vehicle.
• Check for vibrations in the steering
wheel. Notice any increased steering
effort or looseness in the steering
wheel, or change in its straight-ahead
position.
• Notice if your vehicle constantly turns
slightly or “pulls” to one side when
traveling on smooth, level road.
• When stopping, listen and check for
unusual sounds, pulling to one side,
increased brake pedal travel or “hard-
to-push” brake pedal.
• If any slipping or changes in the
operation of your transmission occurs,
check the transmission fluid level.
• Check the parking brake.
• Check for fluid leaks under your
vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).
At least monthly:
• Check the coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
• Check the operation of all exterior
lights, including the stoplights, turn
signals and hazard warning flashers.
• Check the inflation pressures of all
tires including the spare for tires that
are worn, show uneven wear, or are
damaged.
• Check for loose wheel lug nuts.
At least twice a year
(i.e., every Spring and Fall):
• Check the radiator, heater and air
conditioning hoses for leaks or
damage.
• Check the windshield washer spray
and wiper operation. Clean wiper
blades with clean cloth dampened
with washer fluid.
• Check the headlight alignment.
• Check the muffler, exhaust pipes,
shields and clamps.
• Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear
and function.
At least once a year:
• Clean the body and door drain holes.
• Lubricate the door hinges and checks,
and hood hinges.
• Lubricate the door and hood locks and
latches.
• Lubricate the door rubber
weatherstrips.
• Check the air conditioning system.
• Inspect and lubricate Automated
manual transmission linkage and
controls.
• Clean the battery and terminals.
• Check the brake/clutch fluid level.

10-12
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEMNumber of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Kmsx1,000
1.51020304050607080
Months
2 1224364860728496
Years
- 12345678
ENGINE BAY
Engine oil & filter *
1 *2 *3
I RRRRRRRR
Drive beltAt first, Inspect 90,000km or 72 months after that,
Inspect every 30,000km or 24 month
Air cleaner filter 1.0 T-GDI C C R C R C R C C
S
martstream G1.2
CCCRCCRCC
Battery condition & specific gravity IIIIIIIII
Spark Plugs *
10
1.0 T-GDI Replace at every 70,000 kmsSmartstream G1.2
Replace at every 150,000 kms
Valve clearance *
4
Inspect at every 90,000 kms or 108 months
Vaccum Hose - - - I - - I - I
Idler / damper pulley/Adj. Bolt Inspect when replacing the drive belt or timing belt/chain
Brake/Clutch fluid Replace @ every 40,000 kms or 3 years
Engine Coolant (topup & specify gravity) *
5
Inspect at every service;
Replace first at 100,000 Km or 60 months ; then at every 30,000 Km or 24 months
Manual transaxle fluid *
6
------ I --
Dual Clutch transaxle fluid (if equipped)*
6
------ I --
MT system actuator fluid (if equipped) *
6
-R-R R-R
Intelligent Var. transaxle fluid (if equipped)*
6
-- -- I ---
I : Inspect and if necessary adjust,top-up, clean or replaceC : Clean and Replace if necessary R : Replace
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - PETROL ENGINE (CONT.)

10-18
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEMNumber of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Kmsx1,000
1.51020304050607080
Months
2 1224364860728496
Years
- 12345678
ENGINE BAY
Engine oil & filter *
1 *2 *3
I RRRRRRRR
Drive beltAt first, inspect every 80,000km (50,000miles) or 48months :
after that, inspect every 20,000km (12,500miles) or 12months
Air cleaner filter - C R C R C R C
Battery condition & specific gravityIIIIIIIII
Valve clearance*
4
Inspect at every 90,000 kms or 108 months
Hoses (Vaccum/ EGR / VGT/ WGT) -IIIIIIII
Idler / damper pulley/Adj. Bolt Inspect when replacing the drive belt or timing belt/chain
Brake/Clutch fluid Inspect @ Every service ; Replace @ every 45,000 km or 3 years
Engine Coolant (topup & specify gravity) *
5
Inspect at every service;
Replace first at 120,000 Km or 120 months ; then at every 30,000 Km or 24 months
Manual transaxle fluid *
6
------ I - I
Dual Transmission fluid (if equipped) *
6
No Check ; No Service reqd.
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - DIESEL ENGINE
C : Clean and Replace if necessary I : Inspect and if necessary adjust,top-up, clean or replace
R : Replace

10-25
10
Vacuum crankcase ventilation
hoses (if equipped)
Inspect the surface of hoses for
evidence of heat and/or mechanical
damage. Hard and brittle rubber,
cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and
excessive swelling indicate deterioration.
Particular attention should be paid to
examine those hose surfaces nearest to
high heat sources, such as the exhaust
manifold.
Inspect the hose routing to assure that
the hoses do not come in contact with
any heat source, sharp edges or moving
component which might cause heat
damage or mechanical wear. Inspect
all hose connections, such as clamps
and couplings, to make sure they are
secure, and that no leaks are present.
Hoses should be replaced immediately if
there is any evidence of deterioration or
damage.
Air cleaner filter
We recommend that the air cleaner filter
be replaced by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
Spark plugs
Make sure to install new spark plugs of
the correct heat range.
WARNING
Do not disconnect and inspect spark
plugs when the engine is hot. You may
burn yourself.
Valve clearance (For 1.0 T-GDi)
Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or
engine vibration and adjust if necessary.
We recommend that the system be
serviced by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
Cooling system
Check cooling system components, such
as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and
connections for leakage and damage.
Replace any damaged parts.
Coolant
The coolant should be changed at the
intervals specified in the maintenance
schedule.
Manual transmission fluid
(if equipped)
Inspect the manual transmission fluid
according to the maintenance schedule.
Automated manual transmission
fluid (if equipped)
Inspect the Automated manual
transmission fluid according to the
maintenance schedule.

10-32
Maintenance
The high-pressure cooling system
has a reservoir filled with year-round
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is filled
at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant level at least once a year, at the
beginning of the winter season, and
before traveling to a colder climate.
NOTICE
• Do not drive with no engine coolant.
It may cause water pump failure and
engine seizure, etc.
• When the engine overheats from
low engine coolant, suddenly adding
engine coolant may cause cracks
in the engine. To prevent damage,
add engine coolant slowly in small
quantities.
Checking the coolant level
OBI3090008OBI3090008
„„Petrol Engine (1.0 T-GDi)Petrol Engine (1.0 T-GDi)
Check the condition and connections
of all cooling system hoses and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen or
deteriorated hoses.
The coolant level should be filled
between F (Full) and L (Low) marked on
the side of the coolant reservoir when
the engine is cool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
distilled (deionized) water.
Bring the level to F (Full), but do
not overfill. If frequent additions are
required, we recommend that the
system be inspected by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
ENGINE COOLANT

10-33
10
OBI3090009OBI3090009
„„Petrol Engine (1.0 T-GDi)Petrol Engine (1.0 T-GDi)
OBC3090006OBC3090006
„„Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)
WARNING
Removing radiator cap
• Never attempt to remove the radiator
cap while the engine is operating or
hot. Doing so might lead to cooling
system and engine damage and could
result in serious personal injury from
escaping hot coolant or steam.• Turn the engine off and wait until it
cools down. Use extreme care when
removing the radiator cap. Wrap
a thick towel around it, and turn it
counterclockwise slowly to the first
stop. Step back while the pressure
is released from the cooling system.
When you are sure all the pressure
has been released, press down on the
cap, using a thick towel, and continue
turning counterclockwise to remove
it.
• Even if the engine is not operating,
do not remove the radiator cap
or the drain plug while the engine
and radiator are hot. Hot coolant
and steam may still blow out under
pressure, causing serious injury.
WARNING
The electric motor (cooling
fan) is controlled by engine
coolant temperature,
refrigerant pressure and
vehicle speed. It may
sometimes operate even when the
engine is not running. Use extreme
caution when working near the blades
of the cooling fan so that you are not
injured by a rotating fan blades. As the
engine coolant temperature decreases,
the electric motor will automatically
shut off. This is a normal condition.

10-34
Maintenance
Recommended engine coolant
• Use only soft (distilled) water in the
coolant mixture.
• The engine in your vehicle has
aluminum engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol-based
coolant to prevent corrosion and
freezing.
• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol
coolant or mix them with the specified
coolant.
• Do not use a solution that contains
more than 60% antifreeze or less than
35% antifreeze, which would reduce
the effectiveness of the solution.
For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.
Ambient
TemperatureMixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
-15°C (5°F)35 65
-25°C (-13°F)40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40

WARNING
Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator
cap when the engine and
radiator are hot. Scalding
hot coolant and steam
may blow out under pressure causing
serious injury.
Changing the coolant
We recommend that the coolant be
replaced by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
NOTICE
Put a thick cloth or fabric around the
radiator cap before refilling the coolant
in order to prevent the coolant from
overflowing into engine parts such as
the alternator.
WARNING
Coolant
• Do not use radiator coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
• Radiator coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed on
the windshield and may cause loss
of vehicle control or damage to paint
and body trim.