ESP Hyundai Sonata

773
Mantenimiento
SISTEMA DE CONTROL DE EMISIONES (OPCIONAL)
El sistema de control de emisión del
vehículo está cubierto por uangarantía
escrita limitada. Consulte la información
sobre la garantía incluida en el
Pasaporte de servicio de su vehículo.
El vehículo está equipado con un sistema de control de emisiones quecumple todos los reglamentos sobre
emisiones. Existen tres sistemas de control de emisiones:
(1) Sistema de control de emisiones del cárter del cigüeñal
(2) Sistema evaporativo de control de emisiones
(3) Sistema de control de emisiones del escape
Para asegurar el funcionamiento correcto del sistema de control de
emisiones, se recomienda que revise y
mantenga su coche un concesionario
autorizado de HYUNDAI de acuerdo con
el programa de mantenimiento de este
manual. Precauciones para la prueba de
revisión y mantenimiento (con el
sistema de Programa de estabilidadelectrónica (ESP))
Para impedir que se produzcan
fallos de encendido durante la
prueba dinamométrica, desconecteel sistema del ESP pulsando el
interruptor ESP.
Una vez que haya finalizado la prueba dinamométrica, vuelva aconectar el sistema ESP pulsando
de nuevo el interruptor.
1. Sistema de control de emisiones del cárter del cigüeñal
El sistema de ventilación positiva del
cárter del cigüeñal se emplea paraimpedir la contaminación del aireproducida por los gases de escape que
salen por el cárter del cigüeñal. El
sistema suministra aire limpio filtrado al
cárter a través del manguito de entrada
de aire. Dentro del cárter, el aire limpiose mezcla con los gases de escape y
pasa después a través de la válvula PCVal sistema de inducción. 2. Control evaporativo de
emisiones
El sistema de control evaporativo de
emisiones está diseñado para impedir
que escapen a la atmósfera los vapores
de combustible.
Recipiente
Los vapores de combustible producidos dentro del depósito se recogen y se
guardan en un recipiente. Cuando el
motor está en marcha, los vapores de
combustible recogidos en el recipiente
son arrastrados al depósito de
compensación a través de la
electroválvula de control de purga.
Electroválvula de control de purga (PCSV)
La electroválvula de control de purga es controlada por el módulo de control del
motor (ECM); cuando baja la
temperatura del refrigerante del motor
durante el ralentí, se cierra la PCSV de
forma que el combustible evaporado no
entra en el motor. Una vez que el motor
está caliente durante la marcha normal,
se abre la PCSV para dejar entrar el
combustible evaporado en el motor.

775
Mantenimiento
Precauciones para los
convertidores catalíticos duranteel funcionamiento (opcional)El vehículo está equipado con un
dispositivo de control de emisiones
provisto de un convertidor catalítico.
Por lo tanto, deben adoptarse las precauciones siguientes:
Asegúrese de repostar su vehículo de
acuerdo con el "Combustible correcto" que se sugiere en la sección 1.
No circule con el vehículo si hay indicios de mal funcionamiento del
motor, como fallos de encendido opérdida de potencia manifiesta.
No utilice el motor de forma incorrecta o sobrepasando sus posibilidades.Son ejemplos de uso incorrecto
dejarse llevar por el impulso con elmotor apagado o bajar pendientesacusadas con una marcha metida y el
motor apagado.
No haga funcionar el motor con un régimen alto de ralentí durante
periodos prolongados (5 minutos omás).
No modifique ni manipule ningún componente del motor o del sistema
de control de emisiones. Todas lasinspecciones y ajustes debe
realizarlos un concesionario
autorizado de HYUNDAI. Evite conducir con un nivel de
combustible excesivamente bajo. La
falta de combustible podría hacer que
el motor fallase, dañando el
convertidor catalítico.
La inobservancia de estas precauciones
puede traducirse en daños en el
convertidor catalítico y en el vehículo.
Además, dichas acciones pueden
invalidar la garantía.
ADVERTENCIA - Incendio
Un sistema de escape caliente puede prender fuego en objetos
inflamables que se encuentren
bajo el vehículo. No estacione el
vehículo , utilice el ralentí o
conduzca en la cercanía de
objetos inflamables, como
hierba, vegetación, papel, hojas,etc-.
El sistema de escape y el sistema del catalizador están muy
calientes con el motor en marchao inmediatamente después de
pararlo. Manténgase alejado delsistema de escape y del
catalizador, de lo contrario podría
quemarse.
Asimismo, no retire el disipador de calor alrededor del sistema de
escape, no selle la parte inferiordel vehículo y no recubra el
vehículo para el control de
corrosión. Ello representaría unriesgo de incendios bajocondiciones determinadas.

2
8
Características técnicas y Información para el consumidor
DIMENSIONES POTENCIA DE LAS BOMBILLAS
* : opcional
Item mm (in)
Longitud total 4820 (189,8) Anchura total 1835 (72,2)
Altura total 1470 (57,9)
Ancho de vía delantero 1597 (62,9)*
1
/1591 (62,6)* 2
/
1587 (62,5)* 3
Ancho de vía trasero 1597 (62,9)*
1
/1591 (62,6)* 2
/
1587 (62,5)* 3
Batalla 2795 (110,0)
* 1
: Con neumáticos R16
* 2
: Con neumáticos R17
* 3
: Con neumáticos R18 Bombilla Potencia
Faros (cortas) 55 o 35 (HID)
Faros (largas) 55
Intermitentes delanteros 21
Luces de posición 5
Intermitentes laterales* 5
Luces antiniebla delanteras* 27
Luces antiniebla traseras* 21
Luces de freno y traseras 21/5 o LED*
Piltoto trasero* 5
Intermitentes traseros 21 o LED*
Luces de marcha atrás 16
Luz de freno superior* LED
Iluminación de la matrícula 5
Luz de mapas 8
Illuminación general 10 o 6
Luz del maletero* 5
Luz para la guantera 5
Luces de los espejos de cortesía* 5

85
Características técnicas y Información para el consumidor
Viscosidad SAE recomendadaLa viscosidad del aceite del motor afecta
al consumo de combustible y al
funcionamiento en tiempo frío (arranque
y circulación del aceite). Los aceitesmenos viscosos reducen el consumo de
combustible y el funcionamiento en frío,
pero cuando hace calor hay que usar
lubricantes más viscosos. Usar aceitesde viscosidad distinta de la
recomendada podría dañar el motor.Al elegir el aceite, tenga en cuenta las
temperaturas a las que se verá expuesto
su coche antes del siguiente cambio.
Consulte la tabla siguiente para
determinar la viscosidad.
PRECAUCIÓN
Antes de comprobar el nivel o de
vaciar un lubricante, limpie bien la zona del tapón de llenado o vaciadoo de la varilla. Esto es
especialmente importante en zonaspolvorientas o arenosas y cuandoel vehículo circula por caminos sin
asfaltar. Limpiar la zona de lostapones y varillas evita la entradade suciedad en el motor y en otros mecanismos.
Gama de temperaturas para las viscosidades SAE
Temperatura
Gasolina
Aceite de motor * 1
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
1. Para un mayor ahorro de combustible, se recomienda usar aceite de motor con un grado deviscosidad SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC GF-4). No obstante, si el aceite de motor no se
distribuye en su país, elija el adecuado basándose en la tabla de viscosidades.
20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-20, 5W-30

Index
2
I
Abertura del maletero con la alarma activada ···············4-14
Acceso a distancia sin llaves ·········································4-10
Aceite del motor ····························································7-18
Advertencia de la pantalla LCD ····································4-63
Airbag ············································································3-40
Airbag de cortina·······················································3-50
Airbag de impacto lateral ··········································3-49
Airbag del acompañante············································3-47
Airbag del conductor·················································3-46
Etiqueta de aviso de airbag ·······································3-59
Piloto de aviso de airbag ···········································3-43
Alineación de las ruedas y equilibrado de los neumáticos ···························································7-40
Almacenaje de la consola central ································4-104
Antena ··········································································4-112
Antes de conducir ····························································5-3
Apertura del maletero ····················································4-20
Arranque de emergencia ··················································6-5 Arrancar con la batería de otro vehículo·····················6-5
Arrancar empujando ····················································6-6
Arranque del motor ··················································5-6, 5-9
Arrastre de un remolque ················································5-50
Asientos ···········································································3-2
Asiento delantero-ajuste automáticos ·························3-5
Asiento delantero-ajuste manual ·································3-4
Asiento trasero ··························································3-11
Bolsa en el respaldo ··················································3-11 Calefacción del asiento ······································3-9, 3-12
Plegado del asiento trasero········································3-14
Reposabrazos·····························································3-14
Reposacabezas ···················································3-7, 3-11
Soporte lumbar ····························································3-7
Avisos e indicadores ······················································4-53
Balanceo del vehículo ····················································5-41
Batería ············································································7-33
Bloqueo a prueba de niños de la puerta trasera·············4-19
Boca de llenado de combustible ····································4-28
Bocina ············································································4-39
Bolsa en el respaldo ·······················································3-11
Botón de bloqueo de los elevalunas ······························4-25
Botón de inicio/parada del motor ····································5-7 Cadenas Cadenas de neumáticos ·············································5-46
Calefacción del asiento···········································3-9, 3-12
Calefacción y aire acondicionado ··································4-85
Calefacción y aire acondicionado manuales··················4-95
Cámara de visión trasera ···············································4-70
Cambiar una rueda ···························································6-9
A
B
C

I3
Index
Cambio automático ························································5-15
Modo deportivo ·························································5-18
Sistema de bloqueo de la llave de contacto ··············5-20
Sistema de bloqueo del cambio ································5-19
Cambio de las ruedas ·····················································7-42
Cambio en el volante ·····················································5-19
Cambio manual ······························································5-11
Cantidades (Lubricantes) ·················································8-4
Capó ···············································································4-26
Cenicero ·······································································4-106
Cinturón de seguridad con pretensores··························3-23
Cinturones de seguridad ················································3-17 Aviso de cinturón no abrochado ·······························3-18
Cinturón abdominal···················································3-21
Cinturón con banda abdominal/de bandolera ···········3-19
Cinturón de seguridad con pretensores ·····················3-23
Circular a gran velocidad···············································5-44
Circular en invierno ·······················································5-45 Cadenas de neumáticos ·············································5-46
Neumáticos de nieve ·················································5-45
Combustible correcto ·······················································1-2
Compartimento del motor ········································2-4, 7-2
Compartimiento portaobjetos ······································4-104 Compartimiento para las gafas de sol ·····················4-105
Guantera ··································································4-104
Portaobjetos de la consola central ···························4-104
Comprobación de la presión de inflado·························7-38 Conducciones especiales de conducción ·······················5-41
Balanceo del vehículo ···············································5-41
Circular a gran velocidad ··········································5-44
Condiciones de conducción peligrosas ·····················5-41
Conducir con lluvia ···················································5-43
Conducir de noche ····················································5-42
Conducir por zonas inundadas ··································5-43
Tome las curvas con suavidad ···································5-42
Configuración del vehículo············································4-52
Control de climatización (Manual)································4-84 Aire acondicionado ···················································4-89
Calefacción y aire acondicionado ·····························4-85
Control evaporativo de emisiones··································7-73
Controles remotos del equipo de sonido ·····················4-113
Cuadro de instrumentos ·················································4-44 Avisos e indicadores··················································4-53
Cuentakilómetros total ··············································4-49
Cuentarrevoluciones ··················································4-46
Iluminación del panel de instrumentos ·····················4-45
Indicador de combustible ··········································4-47
Ordenador de viaje ····················································4-48
Temperatura del motor ··············································4-46
Velocímetro ·······························································4-45
Cuentakilómetros parcial ···············································4-49
Cuentakilómetros total ···················································4-49
Cuentarrevoluciones ······················································4-46

Index
4
I
Cuidado
Cuidado de los neumáticos ·······································7-36
Cuidado del aspecto general ·····································7-66
Cuidado del exterior ··················································7-66
Cuidado del interior ··················································7-71
Desempañado (Parabrisas)···········································4-100
Deshielo (Luneta trasera)···············································4-83
Deshielo (Parabrisas) ···················································4-100
Deshielo y desempañado del parabrisas ······················4-100 Lógica de desempañado ··········································4-102
Dimensiones·····································································8-2
Dirección asistida···························································4-38
Disposición del interior ···················································2-2
Dispositivo de nivelación de las luces ···························4-76
El gato y las herramientas ···············································6-8
Emergencia en carretera ··················································6-2
Emergencia mientras conduce ·········································6-3
Encendedor ··································································4-106
Equipo de sonido ·························································4-112 Antena ·····································································4-112
Controles remotos del equipo de sonido ·················4-113
Puerto Aux, USB e iPod ·········································4-110 Escobillas del limpiaparabrisas ·····································7-31
Espejo electrocrómico (ECM) ·······································4-40Etiqueta
Etiqueta de aviso de airbag ·······································3-59Etiqueta de características y presiones de los neumáticos ·····················································8-7
Etiqueta de certificación del vehículo ·························8-6
Etiquetado del flanco del neumático ·························7-43
Etiqueta de características y presiones de los neumáticos ························································8-7
Etiqueta de certificación del vehículo ·····························8-6Explicación de los elementos de mantenimiento programado································································7-14
Filtro de aire···································································7-27
Filtro de aire del climatizador ······························4-92, 7-29
Forma de usar este manual ··············································1-2
Freno de estacionamiento·····································5-23, 7-26
Función de acceso fácil ·················································4-37
Función de ahorro de batería ·········································4-71
Función de escolta de los faros······································4-71
Funcionamiento económico ···········································5-39
Fusibles ··········································································7-48 Descripción del panel de fusibles y relés··················7-52
Fusible de memoria ···················································7-50
Multifusible ·······························································7-51
D
E
F

I7
Index
Refrigerante ···································································7-22
Refrigerante del motor ···················································7-20
Reloj digital ·································································4-109
Remolque ·······································································6-16
Remolque de emergencia ··········································6-17
Reposabrazos ·································································3-14
Reposacabezas ························································3-7, 3-11
Retrovisores ···································································4-40 Espejo electrocrómico (ECM) ··································4-40
Mando a distancia ·····················································4-42
Plegado del retrovisor exterior ··································4-43
Posición día/noche del retrovisor ······························4-40
Retrovisor exterior·····················································4-41
Retrovisor interior ·····················································4-40
Rodaje del vehiculo ·························································1-4
Seguros de las puertas····················································4-16 Bloqueo a prueba de niños de la puerta trasera ········4-19
Mando del cierre centralizado de las puertas············4-17
Servicio de mantenimiento programado··························7-7
Mantenimiento en condiciones de usoexigentes·································································7-12
Programa de mantenimiento normal ···························7-8
Servicios de mantenimiento·············································7-3
Servofreno ······································································5-22 Si no arranca el motor ·····················································6-4
Si sufre un pinchazo ························································6-8
Cambiar una rueda ······················································6-9
El gato y las herramientas ···········································6-8
Neumático de repuesto pequeño ·······························6-14
Retirar y guardar la rueda de repuesto ························6-9
Símbolos indicadores del cuadro de instrumentos ··········1-5
Sistema antirrobo ···························································4-13
Sistema de ayuda de estacionamiento trasero ···············4-67
Sistema de bloqueo de la llave de contacto ···················5-20
Sistema de bloqueo del cambio ·····································5-19
Sistema de control de crucero ·······································5-35
Sistema de control de emisiones ···································7-73
Control evaporativo de emisiones ·····························7-73Sistema de control de emisiones del cárter del cigüeñal ····························································7-73
Sistema de control de emisiones del escape ·············7-74
Sistema de control del climatizador automático ···········4-93
Aire acondicionado ···················································4-98
Calefacción y aire acondicionado automáticos ·········4-94
Calefacción y aire acondicionado manuales ·············4-95
Sistema de control del climatizador manual ·················4-84 Aire acondicionado ···················································4-89
Calefacción y aire acondicionado ·····························4-85
Filtro de aire del climatizador ···································4-92
Sistema de frenos ···························································5-22
Control de ayuda de arranque de colina (HAC) ·······5-32
Freno de estacionamiento··········································5-23Programa electrónico de estabilidad (ESP)···············5-29
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